Mixing sodium with mercury

2018 ж. 30 Жел.
5 040 343 Рет қаралды

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Correction: at 12:50 I said that pure nitrogen is denser than air, but that isn't true. The specific gravity of nitrogen vs dry air at STP is ~0.97, meaning that it should rise slightly, but the difference (0.97 vs 1) is so small that there isn't a very noticeable effect. When air is flushed out of a flask by nitrogen, it would take a while, but it should eventually mix with the air out of the flask.
For this video, I'll be making the sodium amalgam, which is commonly used in chemical reactions. It can also be used as a gateway to other amalgams, even some that are normally very hard to form. This is the first official video in my new amalgam series, where I try and combine as many different metals as possible with mercury.
Related Videos:
• Aluminum and Mercury: • Aluminum and Mercury
• Dissolving Gold in Mercury: • Dissolving Gold in Mer...
• Sodium vapor lamp footage: • Grow Lights Explained:...
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Nile talks about lab safety: • Chemistry is dangerous.
Music in credits (Walker by SORRYSINES): / walker

Пікірлер
  • science man mixes poison shiny water with boom water

    @loscheninmotion9920@loscheninmotion99205 жыл бұрын
    • - science book in big year

      @Nawmps@Nawmps5 жыл бұрын
    • big if true

      @Dominic_LaSalle@Dominic_LaSalle5 жыл бұрын
    • Much revelation

      @Josh-ez3mb@Josh-ez3mb5 жыл бұрын
    • Based and redpilled

      @user-qq8gy5hc2g@user-qq8gy5hc2g5 жыл бұрын
    • His new name is science man and all of his fan will now call him that

      @mr.mercury4247@mr.mercury42475 жыл бұрын
  • NileRed: "working with mercury is almost always a pain, requires waste management and special handling..." Cody: "in this video we'll mix liquid mercury with Kool Aid and drink it!"

    @magrildz@magrildz5 жыл бұрын
    • Danilo Pinheiro lol that’s Cody

      @pikeyboo8608@pikeyboo86085 жыл бұрын
    • That's Cody for ya.

      @lanadoesathing@lanadoesathing5 жыл бұрын
    • Hahaha

      @shangrel110@shangrel1105 жыл бұрын
    • @@scdhl1856 why the politics? Keep that shit out of here

      @johnbecker3116@johnbecker31165 жыл бұрын
    • I was thinking the same thing lol

      @fishboy2644@fishboy26445 жыл бұрын
  • "Why the hell would you want to mix explosives and poison?" Me: *A M A L G A M A T I O N S*

    @madkirk7431@madkirk74313 жыл бұрын
    • DC and Marvel tried that once. We got Logan Wayne. Fun times.

      @skydragonfire93@skydragonfire933 жыл бұрын
    • Table salt: *....*

      @solierafromtheultrareconsquad@solierafromtheultrareconsquad2 жыл бұрын
    • kzhead.info/sun/e7mLldlxm6VoqH0/bejne.html

      @EXQmagikk@EXQmagikk2 жыл бұрын
    • @@solierafromtheultrareconsquad Salty intensified.

      @phamminhquan5054@phamminhquan50542 жыл бұрын
    • I read that in Shadiversity's voice lol

      @bobsvilla4168@bobsvilla41682 жыл бұрын
  • Me: Cant afford much Nile: ah yes, let me feed gold to my pet puddle

    @joelryan8881@joelryan88813 жыл бұрын
    • Nice one.

      @gabrielcomim4345@gabrielcomim43453 жыл бұрын
    • the gold was woth like 5 cents

      @GooseWithNoEggs@GooseWithNoEggs2 жыл бұрын
    • @@GooseWithNoEggs i know, it was a joke stop ruining it

      @joelryan8881@joelryan88812 жыл бұрын
    • kzhead.info/sun/e7mLldlxm6VoqH0/bejne.html

      @EXQmagikk@EXQmagikk2 жыл бұрын
    • Ah it's 1 atom thick

      @tyes6883@tyes68832 жыл бұрын
  • "Bro just wash the sodium with water lol" -Famous Last Words

    @StrikeWyvern@StrikeWyvern3 жыл бұрын
    • Rip🙏

      @nabayanchakma2419@nabayanchakma24193 жыл бұрын
    • bruh just mix chlorine and muriatic acid for a stronger dissolver

      @Sir_Isaac_Newton_@Sir_Isaac_Newton_3 жыл бұрын
    • @@Sir_Isaac_Newton_ Bain?

      @itzpatrick2450@itzpatrick24503 жыл бұрын
    • @@Sir_Isaac_Newton_ dontcha mean bleach and vinegar? :^)

      @ayrendraganas8686@ayrendraganas86863 жыл бұрын
    • @@ayrendraganas8686 I thought it was bleach and ammonia.

      @updownstate@updownstate3 жыл бұрын
  • Gets mercury poisoning. "This is not ideal"

    @theshuman100@theshuman1005 жыл бұрын
    • This is not okie dokie

      @danielmaher2388@danielmaher23884 жыл бұрын
    • This seems rather unfortunate...

      @LaskyLabs@LaskyLabs3 жыл бұрын
    • The situation at hand is currently not the most desirable.

      @AcrayMEM@AcrayMEM3 жыл бұрын
    • Move your ass!

      @user-sw8te8sb2j@user-sw8te8sb2j3 жыл бұрын
    • An unfavorable outcome has arrived in which it does not meet the ideal nor is it sought after, which puts the situation at a disadvantage due to its lack of meeting an appropriate result.

      @AcrayMEM@AcrayMEM3 жыл бұрын
  • A poem about my father [who lived to 92, better living through chemistry]: Willie was a chemist. Willie is no more, For what he thought was H20 was H2S04.

    @updownstate@updownstate3 жыл бұрын
    • Deam

      @AN-om1qc@AN-om1qc3 жыл бұрын
    • Deam

      @tanushreemukherjee292@tanushreemukherjee2923 жыл бұрын
    • Deam

      @user-ho1vt8vz2l@user-ho1vt8vz2l3 жыл бұрын
    • @Hand Grabbing Fruits Funny.

      @updownstate@updownstate3 жыл бұрын
    • @@AN-om1qc What does that mean?

      @updownstate@updownstate3 жыл бұрын
  • I dont understand why people dislike videos like this. There is LITERALLY NOTHING to dislike.

    @gseholm@gseholm3 жыл бұрын
    • They probably hold their phones upside down while watching.

      @JulianMarkau@JulianMarkau6 ай бұрын
    • Maybe it has something to do with something political he said at one point? Or maybe they don't like his voice. I dunno lol

      @sunnyd9321@sunnyd93215 ай бұрын
    • Or they hate not understanding and feel insulted by not being a supergenius

      @nameless......................@nameless......................4 ай бұрын
  • "There was a thump, and all the sodium instantly disappeared." Sodium in a nutshell lol.

    @petersmythe6462@petersmythe64625 жыл бұрын
    • Nope, it reacts with nutshells too, there's no way you could keep it in one.

      @isaacroebuck9514@isaacroebuck95144 жыл бұрын
    • Isaac Roebuck lmao

      @serbianspaceforce6873@serbianspaceforce68734 жыл бұрын
    • sodium LOOKS LIKE CHEESE!

      @omnical6135@omnical61353 жыл бұрын
    • @@isaacroebuck9514 silence

      @Sp00kq@Sp00kq3 жыл бұрын
    • @@isaacroebuck9514 Aren't you funny!

      @oliviablundell3733@oliviablundell37333 жыл бұрын
  • One of the best high school chemistry teachers I know of: "OK students, today we're going to the school pool. Why? Because there's an important lesson for us to learn there. We are not allowed, as teachers, to allow students to handle sodium, because it's very dangerous. We are also not allowed to put sodium into water in the classroom. Today, *WE ARE NOT IN THE CLASSROOM* because of this rule." A year later: "OK students, today we're going to the school pool. Why? Because there's an important lesson for us to learn there. We are not allowed, as teachers, to allow students to handle sodium, because it's very dangerous. We are also not allowed to put raw sodium into water under any circumstances. So instead, I am going to carefully lay out this sheet of paper so it's floating on the surface of the water. And now, I will drop this piece of sodium onto the paper. Remember, I'm not dropping the sodium into water, because that would be breaking the rules and rules are important to follow."

    @a-blivvy-yus@a-blivvy-yus3 жыл бұрын
    • Best teacher ever

      @kimberlymarsh9687@kimberlymarsh96873 жыл бұрын
    • I wish I had this teacher

      @itz_grass5890@itz_grass58903 жыл бұрын
    • Mr.Lowe

      @johnrtylertyler7713@johnrtylertyler77133 жыл бұрын
    • Sodium speedboats! Always fun to play around with. That and the jelly baby cannon.

      @clockworkkirlia7475@clockworkkirlia74753 жыл бұрын
    • Can I have that teacher? :)

      @expresso4thedeppresso@expresso4thedeppresso3 жыл бұрын
  • 9:51 “but anyway, now that all that safety has talks done, i can go back to playing with the amalgam.” lol

    @johnster02@johnster023 жыл бұрын
    • kzhead.info/sun/e7mLldlxm6VoqH0/bejne.html

      @EXQmagikk@EXQmagikk2 жыл бұрын
    • Lol

      @elisabethsun7059@elisabethsun70592 жыл бұрын
  • I actually like chemistry unlike most of my family and I definitely LOVE this channel because it shows the extremely fun (and dangerous) aspects of chemistry

    @kingofglory5161@kingofglory51613 жыл бұрын
    • then you should watch explosions and fire al you need to know is in the name

      @wooy1701@wooy17013 жыл бұрын
  • “So to get things started, I added a few drops of acid.” Me, at every party

    @alicexylanthrax6169@alicexylanthrax61694 жыл бұрын
    • was searching for this

      @zivbarr@zivbarr4 жыл бұрын
    • that's the rule

      @fss1704@fss17044 жыл бұрын
    • you drop cid at parties? i got big doubts

      @Hachiae@Hachiae3 жыл бұрын
    • You need gallons of LSD

      @fendysusanto876@fendysusanto8763 жыл бұрын
    • Actually lol

      @JJ-si4qh@JJ-si4qh3 жыл бұрын
  • Years ago my roommate and I played around with a material we nicknamed "Hell Metal." Not a mercury amalgam but an alloy of gallium and aluminum. We dissolved powdered aluminum in molten gallium into no more would go in, then removed the aluminum oxides dross. Result is a liquid alloy that is relatively stable in dry air, wets glass, makes great mirrors of all your glassware, and if not disturbed may remain liquid at room temperature for anywhere from hours to weeks before it solidifies. It tears apart water on contact to produce hydrogen, evolving a fair amount of heat - learned that the hard way when I tried washing some off a gloved hand and received a burn for my trouble. Handy reductive agent.

    @autarchex@autarchex3 жыл бұрын
    • I am totally gonna try this. I love youtubers that run their own experiments lol stay safe and never give up!

      @maximiliancollins1748@maximiliancollins1748 Жыл бұрын
    • @@maximiliancollins1748 this sounds cool lol

      @mihailmilev9909@mihailmilev9909 Жыл бұрын
    • @repentandbelieveinJesusChrist2 🍆🤡🎯

      @Dji00@Dji00 Жыл бұрын
    • Imagine this in a water squirt gun, or pellet form while it is raining

      @gameseeker6307@gameseeker6307 Жыл бұрын
    • Thanks that's really cool and interesting

      @RavenVargas27@RavenVargas27 Жыл бұрын
  • I work with HID lighting and found this episode the answer to many of my questions. Great video!

    @765kvline@765kvline2 жыл бұрын
  • 20:01 "I'm sorry Mistress, I'm SURE I can fit all of them in my mouth" LOLWUT? Is that someone's name?

    @justlolatthisworld7917@justlolatthisworld79173 жыл бұрын
  • Imagine having science channels like this on KZhead, and then showcasing “melting lipstick” as a science experiment representing all science channels.

    @ericmacfadden7856@ericmacfadden78565 жыл бұрын
    • And imagine that that was actually one of the better parts of the video. Oof KZhead Rewind was bad

      @unfetteredparacosmian@unfetteredparacosmian5 жыл бұрын
    • I'm still trying to figure out why everyone is talking about that stupid video. I never even knew KZhead rewind was a think until electro boom did a video about it. Who cares? It's just a stupid video put out by KZhead. K-pop!

      @xenonram@xenonram5 жыл бұрын
    • @@xenonram Everyone is talking about it precisely because it's so stupid

      @unfetteredparacosmian@unfetteredparacosmian5 жыл бұрын
    • What if they combined mercury and lipstick? 🤔

      @WG55@WG555 жыл бұрын
    • @@WG55 Kardasian

      @ArtDesignHobby@ArtDesignHobby5 жыл бұрын
  • This is the chemistry I always wanted to see. Weird KZhead recommendation has finally something good!

    @panchu50@panchu503 жыл бұрын
    • 😂😂😂 good one

      @evilgoesunpunished3122@evilgoesunpunished31223 жыл бұрын
    • Watch backyard scientist

      @killerkirby366@killerkirby3663 жыл бұрын
    • It is not wierd!!! It is Nile red 😍😍😍

      @doonutaprivoise9917@doonutaprivoise99173 жыл бұрын
    • I suggest you start with an english recommendation, first.

      @msim28@msim283 жыл бұрын
    • @@killerkirby366 or applied science or AvE or Cody’s lab

      @KazzArie@KazzArie3 жыл бұрын
  • I think this is my favorite video that you've done. I really like these amalgamations.

    @Unmannedair@Unmannedair3 жыл бұрын
  • Love the behind the scenes look at your channel! Glad to see it’s so successful!!

    @MartinIsRunning@MartinIsRunning Жыл бұрын
  • "Smashing it a BIT" *destroys flask completely*

    @linuspauly2380@linuspauly23805 жыл бұрын
    • Happened with me soo many times it's not even funny.

      @rhythmjain5639@rhythmjain56395 жыл бұрын
    • Rhythm Jain same here.

      @bluesap7318@bluesap73185 жыл бұрын
    • Well, he started out very carefully...

      @Schradermusic@Schradermusic5 жыл бұрын
    • @Matrix29bear < You mean pushing Sodium under Mercury with furry paws. lol

      @BillAnt@BillAnt4 жыл бұрын
  • I've just gotta say that I have absolutely nothing to do with chemistry. I am not a chemistry student nor do I have anything to do with chemistry in my job, yet I really enjoy all of your videos as they are super interesting and extremely high quality. You are so good at making interesting and educational videos that you attract people that have barely anything to do with the matters you cover in your videos. I'll have to thank you for all your effort you put into your videos, it's really obvious that you value high quality content and take great effort to produce your videos! Cheers!

    @maximilianraab18@maximilianraab185 жыл бұрын
    • Great inspiration 👏

      @user-km4fs5vj2v@user-km4fs5vj2v2 жыл бұрын
    • I get a light-hearted chuckle out of some of the comments but of course I do realize that like myself you're on novice and experimentation is how we learn. Many times by watching one another's experiments we learn not to do that other times we learn to take chances and other times to go forward for if it wasn't for the novice experimenter bathtub chemist a lot of what we have now wouldn't be possible.

      @tomking6926@tomking69262 жыл бұрын
    • @@tomking6926 Lets stop calling it chemistry though. The word has been hijacked

      @1904Ernst@1904Ernst Жыл бұрын
  • I really enjoyed your test, I like mercury. Looking for to seeing your other videos. Thank you for making them!

    @donnaboyle669@donnaboyle6693 жыл бұрын
  • Congratulations on your promotion! I'm proud of you. The new place looks excellent. Here's to growing out of this one too!

    @icyfyer@icyfyer2 жыл бұрын
  • I used to dabble in Chemistry related experiments in my younger years (back in the 1970's). I remember ordering some sodium. It came crated in a wooden box filled with sand. The sodium was in an airtight can embedded in this sand. When I got done with my experiments I stored the unused portion of the sodium in a jar filled with kerosene such that the sodium was completely covered by the kerosene. Now the funny part is over time I noticed the remaining sodium was dwindling. In fact, every time I looked at the jar there was less and less sodium. Turns out my younger brother was "borrowing" some of my sodium every now and then to put on a little "fireworks show" for his friends. He would cut a piece of sodium and toss it into a puddle and watch the "fireworks" LOL. P.S. I should add that the reason I stored the leftover sodium in kerosene was to keep it from reacting with water and oxygen in the atmosphere.

    @WitchidWitchid@WitchidWitchid4 жыл бұрын
    • LOL That sounds so funny! That's so cool that you did that :)

      @Someone-ig7we@Someone-ig7we2 жыл бұрын
    • Lmao

      @Nananana-dj3qm@Nananana-dj3qm Жыл бұрын
    • @@Someone-ig7we Yes, it was. I was cool about my brother using some of the sodium. Namely because I would have done the same damned thing...LOL

      @WitchidWitchid@WitchidWitchid Жыл бұрын
    • Funny lil story 😃👍

      @NiqIce@NiqIce Жыл бұрын
    • Good man!

      @bruno-xg5dl8tr7x@bruno-xg5dl8tr7x Жыл бұрын
  • 1:22 "But first, let me show you some of my exotic cheese collection."

    @StopChangingUsernamesYouTube@StopChangingUsernamesYouTube5 жыл бұрын
    • Forbidden cheddar

      @explosivedude8295@explosivedude82953 жыл бұрын
  • another great video been watching you for a while love your content you're really good work I love how you've grown and love your knowledge it's amazing keep up the great work me and my children and my wife and my brothers love watching it

    @chazgriffin5582@chazgriffin5582 Жыл бұрын
  • This video deserves to be in the list of Really useful videos

    @ajithnandakumar8244@ajithnandakumar82443 жыл бұрын
  • 0:14 "It's almost always a bit of a pain because it requires special handling" *proceeds to mix it with another metal that requires special handling*

    @Sharpman76@Sharpman765 жыл бұрын
    • Exactly

      @astra3766@astra37663 жыл бұрын
  • I can't believe I end up watching every one of his videos in their entirety when I couldn't stay awake in school courses I paid for haha

    @RichardBirdsall@RichardBirdsall4 жыл бұрын
    • Intro to chem day 1 the professor mixed up this "liquid" that spent the entire class changing colors as it was stirred. I never missed his class... guess you have to lead with cool science to draw us in... it worked !!!

      @randallriley9455@randallriley94553 жыл бұрын
  • 1:23 The sodium metal looks like cheese- *The forbidden cheddar*

    @copernicusepoch7574@copernicusepoch75743 жыл бұрын
  • Wow! You’re a diehard research chemist! As a former chemist I really enjoy these videos ! Best wishes for success in your endeavors !

    @nathanas64@nathanas643 жыл бұрын
  • Nile, you fuel all of my nerd needs. I love your channel and recommend it to all.

    @pinball66@pinball665 жыл бұрын
    • Indeed.

      @user-bd2bk3kc7k@user-bd2bk3kc7k5 жыл бұрын
    • With Cody's Lab and AvE in the mix my physics/enginerding nerdiness is fulfilled.

      @rushthezeppelin@rushthezeppelin5 жыл бұрын
  • I would like to see NaK mixed with mercury, you just know that has to be fun.

    @pavelkryl457@pavelkryl4575 жыл бұрын
    • I had that idea too! Like!

      @challox3840@challox38405 жыл бұрын
    • The reaction is violent, but similar to the sodium one. The nak splatters and boils. Can be done in argon.

      @christopherleubner6633@christopherleubner66333 жыл бұрын
  • Back in the early 80’s I worked in an aluminum foundry, and we used sodium to refine the eutectic silicon grain distribution. The sodium was encapsulated in small aluminum cans making it safe for storage. These would be preheated, then added and stirred into the molten aluminum. As years passed, the industry turned to Titanium boron as a much safer grain refinement option, and our inventory of sodium capsules was forgotten…by most😂. I would take a handful of these on weekends down to the river, poke holes in the can, tie to a rock, then drop them into the 70-100 foot deep river. In the darkness, you would see flashes in the deep and a muffled rumble. A few seconds later the surface would boil up with bubbles and smoke, and tiny pieces of sodium would burn purple and pop about as they reacted. Unfortunately, we didn’t have cell phones with video capability back then (and pretty sure I wouldn’t video that today).

    @dropndeal@dropndeal Жыл бұрын
  • Fantastic Channel, and amazing storytelling gifts you have. Keep up the great work! 👍

    @Skjoldborg8@Skjoldborg8 Жыл бұрын
  • "there was a thunk and the sodium disappeared" Yea... That's kinda what sodium tends to do

    @Sp00kq@Sp00kq3 жыл бұрын
    • Sodium: aight imma head out

      @Timeward76@Timeward763 жыл бұрын
  • It would be cool to see the crystals under a microscope.

    @AdamosDad@AdamosDad3 жыл бұрын
  • So happy to brought back to your Channel!

    @tkskagen@tkskagen2 жыл бұрын
  • Just found your channel and it’s amazing bro!

    @thegrizzlyoldtiger@thegrizzlyoldtiger2 жыл бұрын
  • I know i am writing this 2 years late but please continue with this series of Mercury experiments, I see a huge potential for generating info by exploring an obscure area of chemistry. In order to get a pH.D don't you have to develop information that was previously unknown, it would be cool to see you get a doctorate in chem and document it online.

    @mikemalo6336@mikemalo63363 жыл бұрын
  • *reads title* sounds safe

    @sheep4100@sheep41005 жыл бұрын
  • The ammonia amalgam reaction looks vaguely like what you see of a screen from an MRI to be honest. Super damn cool!!

    @domonator5000@domonator50003 жыл бұрын
  • No idea how I got here but you have an interesting channel and I am curious about amalgams now. Job well done buddy !!! Thank You

    @randallriley9455@randallriley94553 жыл бұрын
  • 8:15 "I have absolutely no ideia what the concentration of sodium is here" "but I think it's somewhere around 5%"

    @BlackKillerGamer@BlackKillerGamer4 жыл бұрын
    • ok

      @pmdoublet1948@pmdoublet19483 жыл бұрын
    • ok

      @quapin@quapin3 жыл бұрын
    • ok

      @rawpie2@rawpie23 жыл бұрын
    • ok

      @TheRealDescartes@TheRealDescartes3 жыл бұрын
    • ok

      @itsgalaxy2407@itsgalaxy24073 жыл бұрын
  • Hg? Na...

    @nknown8672@nknown86725 жыл бұрын
    • Ha!

      @mimimitsu@mimimitsu5 жыл бұрын
    • That’s great...

      @SlippySocks@SlippySocks5 жыл бұрын
    • Nice

      @tommy.rc3@tommy.rc35 жыл бұрын
    • K.

      @electronicsandroboticsclub750@electronicsandroboticsclub7505 жыл бұрын
    • He He He

      @Rindew@Rindew5 жыл бұрын
  • I’ve no idea why this popped up in my feed, but I’m glad it did. New sub here.

    @martfildes9675@martfildes96753 жыл бұрын
  • This is great chemistry and entertaining! Thank you.

    @flyingcod14@flyingcod143 жыл бұрын
  • I feel like you’re gonna get elemental fluorine at some point. Cody will probably be first though

    @trymatic7151@trymatic71515 жыл бұрын
    • Fluorine scares me

      @NileRed@NileRed5 жыл бұрын
    • @@NileRed I think every chemistry based youtube channel says that.

      @Sebastian-ur7lg@Sebastian-ur7lg5 жыл бұрын
    • @@NileRed flourine scares everyone!

      @chemistryofquestionablequa6252@chemistryofquestionablequa62525 жыл бұрын
    • Yes, Cody likes dangerous things.

      @kadergumus2598@kadergumus25985 жыл бұрын
    • it is even possible to make it without electricity, but it requires some nasty chemical intermediates

      @SuperAngelofglory@SuperAngelofglory5 жыл бұрын
  • *NileRed hiring his brother* Me: "Chemical Brothers"

    @pape869@pape8693 жыл бұрын
    • Fullmetal alchemist live action

      @pickle_muffins@pickle_muffins3 жыл бұрын
  • I love how the sodium dissolved/boiled off in the water like an effervescent tablet reversing the initial reaction and restoring the mercury back to original liquid state 😃 awesome!

    @rarebird_82@rarebird_82 Жыл бұрын
  • Made sodium amalgam many times when in graduate school for organic chemistry. The procedure I used was to melt the sodium by boiling in toluene, allow the toluene to evaporate and quickly add the mercury via an addition funnel. The resulting liquid was then quickly poured into a mortar and stirred with a pestal while it solidified. This would result in a course powder which could be easily stored and weighed when needed.

    @TerranceClayton@TerranceClayton Жыл бұрын
  • "Mercury requires special handling, as well as waste management" Codyslab: "haha, Mercury go brrrr"

    @gieromguy_does_nothing_pro8458@gieromguy_does_nothing_pro84583 жыл бұрын
    • No gloves

      @raymondweaver8526@raymondweaver85263 жыл бұрын
    • Mercury is very nasty but aluminium can be too, If it go to lungs.

      @jannejohansson3383@jannejohansson33833 жыл бұрын
  • I don't know why but i feel sad every time you smash a glass tube. You always say something like "i was hoping i could just pop it out, but i can't." That always makes me feel like you're all disappointed. it always comes off as like, "I tried to save my near and dear glass tube. I truly did, but alas, my efforts were futile. I'm sorry, my glass tube, that it has to end in this way. But your contributions will not be forgotten. Your end will not be in vain. you will be a part of something much greater. Hundreds of thousands of people shall see your ultimate sacrifice to science," Mr.Science man says, tears building in his eyes. And then you give the glass tube a slow death with a hammer, and it takes a few tries, like the glass tube is trying to resist. it just makes me feel like I've lost something. and I feel so silly every time it happens.

    @jacmac225@jacmac2255 жыл бұрын
    • J_mac225 7:31

      @christianoconnor9031@christianoconnor90314 жыл бұрын
    • @@christianoconnor9031 thanks

      @nurcanagar7593@nurcanagar75934 жыл бұрын
    • Thanks im crying now.

      @limeangelo6019@limeangelo60194 жыл бұрын
    • @Audiocronic Please...no more

      @bhavendralalsharma19@bhavendralalsharma194 жыл бұрын
    • Glass Tube: Dad it hurts! Please stop! Dad.... I love you..

      @wetraccs5747@wetraccs57474 жыл бұрын
  • 1:52 omg lil baby beaker

    @hankanderson8633@hankanderson8633 Жыл бұрын
  • Request: Try an ultrasonic bath (jewelry cleaner) to mix the amalgam and keep it from solidifying. Possibly also breaking the surface tension so a glass rod is not needed. Also try with tuning forks (and a rubber butt to prevent breaking the glass on contact).

    @agvulpine@agvulpine3 жыл бұрын
  • Making sodium amalgam is a lingering (half-day) work, it requires paying attention. The most important thing the inert atmoshere (do it under argon or nitrogen) Depending on the quantity but you have to use KPG stirrer. The second important step is to use freshly cut sodium (before washed the mineral oil with dry hexane or petrolether) and you have to cut the sodium to small slices and added to to the mercury in small portions. The mercury reacts so violently with the sodium that it boils locally. (after every slices you can hear a loud hissing) :)

    @Rizspalinka@Rizspalinka5 жыл бұрын
  • On getting the percentage of sodium higher, my bet would be higher temperatures, either initially, or through adding more sodium leading to a longer positive feedback loop.

    @gamemeister27@gamemeister275 жыл бұрын
    • you dont want the positive feedback loop, what you want is low temperatures and a very deep chamber to mix in so that the sodium doesnt reach the surface

      @jonathanodude6660@jonathanodude66605 жыл бұрын
  • 2:09 "before this I had never made any sodium amalgam before." Un huh, sure. I don't believe for a second that you never made NaK before this. That is literally one of the first things I would do if I got my hands on some sodium and potassium.

    @Zanthum@Zanthum Жыл бұрын
  • Y'know, you've inspired me to want to become a chemistry teacher. Keep up all your great work.

    @ariajacobs5719@ariajacobs57192 жыл бұрын
    • Hopefully your dream becomes true!

      @ziiik4398@ziiik43982 жыл бұрын
  • I'm watching this in late 2020 and all I can say is CONGRATS! Love the videos and keep doing them please! So interesting and I love trying to guess what happens and also wish I majored in this field. So interesting. Good format. Love it!

    @MagicScorpio@MagicScorpio3 жыл бұрын
  • Really excited to see this series continue; I don't understand most of what you're saying but the amalgam at the end looked so cool

    @natekite7532@natekite75325 жыл бұрын
  • 0:51 - holly crap that was fast!

    @ojonasar@ojonasar Жыл бұрын
  • I love this. We need this mercury series to keep going. It's super interesting.

    @stevensteven7165@stevensteven71652 жыл бұрын
    • If this keeps on going then Nilered won't be.

      @junkyyard2273@junkyyard2273 Жыл бұрын
  • I died when he dropped sodium after washing with toluene

    @democratic_chocolate2067@democratic_chocolate20673 жыл бұрын
    • So did he

      @bcdm999@bcdm9993 жыл бұрын
  • I want to say I really appreciate your channel. I'm still a high school student and I have yet to take a chemistry course, but your channel helps me understand so many different reactions. You explain things in a manner I can comprehend and I've learned so much. Thank you.

    @annabanana3855@annabanana38555 жыл бұрын
    • How was your chemistry class? 😃

      @JakeKlineMusic@JakeKlineMusic2 жыл бұрын
  • Viewers: Wow that's really cool. So what can you do with a Sodium + Mercury amalgam? Nile: Turn it back into Sodium and Mercury

    @jumzbrugs9867@jumzbrugs98672 жыл бұрын
  • Watching these videos is making me miss my junior high science class, our science teacher did some wild demonstrations with every highly reactive metal he could get his hands on

    @ashrowan2143@ashrowan2143 Жыл бұрын
  • NR: the rxn is very exothermic and can burst into flames Also NR: *didn't submerge the flask in cold water bath* Me: excuse me wtf

    @tmfan3888@tmfan38885 жыл бұрын
    • what if shock heating breaks the glass? this is not a danger in this example, but it could be a problem

      @challox3840@challox38405 жыл бұрын
    • Water + sodium = fire anyway?

      @robbiejames1540@robbiejames15404 жыл бұрын
    • Nilered: I like to live on the edge

      @demonking86420@demonking864203 жыл бұрын
  • I love how informative you are about absolutely everything you talk about.

    @ethanpund1482@ethanpund14824 жыл бұрын
  • Some reductions with sodium amalgam are actually done in dil. HCl. Alternatively, if too high or too low pH is to be avoided, boric acid can be used as a buffer.

    @LiborTinka@LiborTinka7 ай бұрын
  • You can measure the concentration of sodium by decomposing the amalgam in water, then titrating the liquid with acid until neutral: 2 NaHg + 2 H2O -> 2 NaOH + 2 Hg + 2 H2 NaOH + HCl -> NaCl

    @LiborTinka@LiborTinka7 ай бұрын
  • That ammonia reaction was the coolest thing I have ever seen! Keep up the awesome work!

    @Dingomush@Dingomush4 жыл бұрын
  • This channel always reminds me why I decided to pursue a chemistry major. I love watching your videos when I’m in need of motivation to actually study

    @nicklemke98@nicklemke983 жыл бұрын
  • No one: PP when you wake up: 0:28

    @szczur0192@szczur01923 жыл бұрын
    • Hahahehe

      @Charon7369@Charon73693 жыл бұрын
  • I realized science is actually very fun when u understand everything. I just studied the chapter about s-block elements, and this whole reaction was there to prepare caustic soda (NaOH) so i understood everything word by word. This video reminded me why i took science lol.

    @yurika_edits@yurika_edits11 ай бұрын
  • Hey Nile, huge fan of your work. One thing I'd like to suggest that I think would be cool is some slow motion of these reactions that you do. Especially with the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction. It would be neat to be able to see how these reactions originate and maybe have you break down each stage and discuss it. Just an idea. Keep it up, can't wait to see what else you come up with

    @TheBrickedWall@TheBrickedWall3 жыл бұрын
  • My favorite mercury reaction was the gold foil one. the way the mercury almost eats the gold leaf paper looks so cool!

    @turtlzeboi9455@turtlzeboi94554 жыл бұрын
  • I love this video. I have been a huge fan of chemistry sine I was around 7-8 but never really got into it other than basic kid experiments.

    @ArtFiendz@ArtFiendz2 жыл бұрын
  • your videos are clear and engaging, and somehow you manage to pack actual chemistry into them

    @txikitofandango@txikitofandango2 жыл бұрын
    • Somehow.... He literally does chemistry so I'm sure it's pretty easy for him

      @tucker8951@tucker895111 ай бұрын
  • Can you do a video on making (synthesising I guess) ethanol? I know it's far far easier to ferment sugar but a chemical process would be fascinating.

    @spudhead169@spudhead1695 жыл бұрын
    • ....takes me back to my alcoholism days

      @fuckthis8547@fuckthis85475 жыл бұрын
    • Burn ethane

      @quickscience5090@quickscience50904 жыл бұрын
    • @@quickscience5090 That'll just produce water and CO2, like all other simple hydrocarbons. Some ethanol might be produced as an intermediary here and there, but that's highly unlikely, and if it were to happen, it'd immediately burn as well. And since it'd be only an intermediary, the reaction wouldn't constitute a synthesis.

      @photonicpizza1466@photonicpizza14663 жыл бұрын
    • The industrial method is to pass ethene and steam over a silicon dioxide and phosphoric acid catalyst. This has to be done multiple times, as only about 5% of the ethene is converted to ethanol in each pass. It has to be done at 300 deg C, and 60 to 70 atm pressure.

      @alanclarke4646@alanclarke46463 жыл бұрын
  • I like your videos as they are easy to understand and fun too, they help me a lot in my Chemistry, Thank You @NileRed.

    @prajeth@prajeth4 жыл бұрын
  • Good luck my friend.👍🏻👏🏼

    @fartak.888@fartak.888 Жыл бұрын
  • 0:26 GF: Babe, You know what time is it? Me: Yes, Indeed

    @anloff@anloff3 жыл бұрын
    • Loool

      @PriLaxer@PriLaxer3 жыл бұрын
  • An interesting video. Thanx for the upload, NileRed. A couple of points - as mentioned by other commenters, nitrogen is slightly lighter than air, not heavier. But it's OK for creating an inert covering for your amalgam if you're quick enough at stoppering the container. Mineral oil is not, of course, a solvent for sodium metal (if it were, your sodium would be in solution, wouldn't it!) It should have come as no surprise to you that the article by Read and Lucarini on the large-scale preparation of sodium amalgam in the lab was an old paper - it says so at the bottom of the page! (Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, 1925, vol. 17, part 5, p. 480 [a one-page-only article] for those of you voyeurs who understand that there's more to chemistry than the miserly offerings we find on the internet). Interesting and great news that you've found a kind landlord who's provided you with some premises to work in - they know about the nature of your experiments I take it? You're not sure what use to make of your sodium amalgam? Ooooooh! Do you not have access to any alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds (or similar)? Your amalgam should work a treat at reducing them. Also, try a reaction with an alcohol to make the corresponding sodium alcoholate as a strong base. You may like to try making an amalgam with about 35-45% Na by weight; this should also be a liquid at round about room temperature or a little above. The (approx. 40%) eutectic melts at about 21 C. Good luck, best wishes, and please do keep up the good work :)

    @drcurv@drcurv4 жыл бұрын
  • You should do a chemistry-off with Cody

    @MrGreglego@MrGreglego5 жыл бұрын
    • Nilered would win. He's an actual chemist.

      @randominternetprofile8270@randominternetprofile82705 жыл бұрын
    • Nile would win. I like both of them, but cody's specialty is geology.

      @Matt_Deluca@Matt_Deluca5 жыл бұрын
    • Maybe not a competition (as was said, NileRed seems to have more proper chemistry experience, whereas Cody just knows enough to use for practical purposes), but definitely a collaboration between the two would be interesting.

      @coryman125@coryman1255 жыл бұрын
    • cody is doing physical chem while nile is doing synthetic chem. you cant really compare them

      @jonathanodude6660@jonathanodude66605 жыл бұрын
    • A colab is what they should do, would be awesome.

      @EduardoWalcacer@EduardoWalcacer5 жыл бұрын
  • I guess the advantage of an amalgam is the mercury working as a medium for electron transfer. This allows reductions that would be more difficult with just sodium and a proton source (e.g. sodium in ethanol). Examples I know of include reduction of decalin to tetralin and of harmaline to leptaflorine.

    @LiborTinka@LiborTinka7 ай бұрын
  • My getting my B.S. in chemistry 41 years ago was immediately followed by my being commissioned as a Naval officer, which meant I was assigned to pursue other endeavors that did not directly entail the use of chemistry. My 1979 edition of "The C.R.C. Handbook" is but a relic of the past, as I am sure the Chemical Abstract Society probably certifies enough new compounds in just a single year to fill multiple volumes. I find it interesting that I can at least vicariously observe experiments such as those herein presented.

    @tommunyon2874@tommunyon28742 жыл бұрын
  • Whenever I’m bored, I watch these videos. I’m not an expert scientist so I don’t fully understand some things but find these videos really interesting and entertaining

    @maddisonquinn@maddisonquinn4 жыл бұрын
  • is it possible to make sodium wool, like steel wool, so u have a ton of surface area. if u put this in water how violent would it be with the increased surface area

    @madladjerry@madladjerry5 жыл бұрын
    • I'm sure you could, but you would have to draw it into very fine wire in an inert atmosphere so that the sodium wouldn't almost instantly react with the oxygen in the air.

      @chemistryofquestionablequa6252@chemistryofquestionablequa62525 жыл бұрын
    • Hell, make it out of caesium

      @deflatedfruit4716@deflatedfruit47165 жыл бұрын
    • There's no point to that when you could grind it to powder instead for an even larger surface area.

      @Zelnyair@Zelnyair5 жыл бұрын
    • Sodium actually reacts with water fat faster in the form of solid lumps due to electrically driven mixing

      @theCodyReeder@theCodyReeder5 жыл бұрын
    • @@theCodyReeder funny seeing you here. I've seen your comments on lots of science channels I watch. We must have similar scientific interests.

      @chemistryofquestionablequa6252@chemistryofquestionablequa62525 жыл бұрын
  • really interesting! Thank you, and nicely explained.

    @thebackwoodredeemers2483@thebackwoodredeemers24833 жыл бұрын
  • Always love ur channel is really helpful

    @adeboyeoluwatofunmi@adeboyeoluwatofunmi Жыл бұрын
  • And this, by the way, is why old metal fillings included mercury -- because it's really good at forcing other metals to mix together and making them all easier to mold.

    @deusexaethera@deusexaethera3 жыл бұрын
    • I still have 3 in my mouth, got them in 3rd and 4th grade. ...i'm 50 now. People say I should get them replaced but I don't see why I should. I don't have any problems at all. We played with it, with our hands on our desk, in elementary school. I'm not sure what that means, but I have a feeling it's not as toxic as it's claimed to be. ...i'm no chemist, but nobody i've ever known has had any problems from playing with it, or having mercury fillings. Maybe this guy, or someone else, can explain. We did a lot of things back in the day that's discouraged nowadays, particularly living in the county where there wasn't much to do. Like dynamite fishing, or shooting guns, for example. Lol nobody ever got hurt in my area. It's was the oddball case from other places, with people that didn't have proper knowledge. Not once. Lots of people broke arms climbing trees though. I was always safe, because I was taught properly, and to have respect. This is what I did, and do, with my kids. I never let them dynamite fish though. They don't have enough sense or or focus. My grown children do, but we'd rather fish with a pole now. They all are expert shots though. The 14 yr old girl outshoots most men at the shotgun club, without her glasses.

      @ChristaFree@ChristaFree3 жыл бұрын
    • @@ChristaFree: Metallic mercury dissolves poorly in water, so the amount of mercury you ingest over time is minimal. Mercury _salts_ and _methylated_ mercury are the really dangerous stuff -- get just a few drops of dimethyl mercury on your skin, and you'll only have a few weeks to live before you suffer brain death. However, even though their toxicity is minimal, metal fillings leak badly compared to ceramic fillings, which are injected into the cavity and then hardened in place. It sounds like yours are perhaps the best 3 metal fillings ever installed if they haven't leaked yet...but ceramic fillings would still look nicer.

      @deusexaethera@deusexaethera3 жыл бұрын
  • I love you’re videos.You really inspire me to pursue chemistry.Thanks Nile

    @moritzschaferalthaus3461@moritzschaferalthaus34615 жыл бұрын
    • anyone gonna press videos.you ?

      @daemoh3696@daemoh36965 жыл бұрын
    • I just did.Nothin’ appeared unfortunately

      @moritzschaferalthaus3461@moritzschaferalthaus34615 жыл бұрын
    • Moritz Schäfer now i want to make a site for that

      @marbleswan6664@marbleswan66645 жыл бұрын
    • The question is what kinda site we are gonna make?!

      @moritzschaferalthaus3461@moritzschaferalthaus34615 жыл бұрын
    • @@moritzschaferalthaus3461 the site sounds like something youll find on the dark web lmao

      @daemoh3696@daemoh36965 жыл бұрын
  • Could you do a video on your chemistry journey? Would love to see it!!

    @gloriaduan1281@gloriaduan12812 жыл бұрын
  • Science class was always fun with energetic reactions. I remember we got a hold of a strong laser is class and melted the whiteboard lol.

    @bradfader691@bradfader6912 жыл бұрын
  • Mercury and Caesium at some point?

    @i_got_worms7106@i_got_worms71065 жыл бұрын
    • Sounds hella expensive tbh

      @gip-gipsr.1524@gip-gipsr.15245 жыл бұрын
    • @@gip-gipsr.1524 I can't remember which channel, but one of the other science youtuber's did a video on cesium distillation from litium or something similar. Actually it was Cody's Lab, just search cesium distillation. If I recall correctly it was quite cost efficient.

      @christopherhurley2570@christopherhurley25705 жыл бұрын
    • Might be better to take baby steps, Potassium first. You would have to make either one in an inert atmosphere because they don't behave well in open air.

      @MichaelClark-uw7ex@MichaelClark-uw7ex5 жыл бұрын
    • Would be similar albeit less explody. I would suspect. Although Caesium releases more energy per mol, there are fewer atoms in a sample of similar size.

      @sugarfrosted2005@sugarfrosted20055 жыл бұрын
    • @@kadergumus2598 Oh here's an idea, how about mixing NaK with Mercury? They are both liquids, could be quite interesting...and dangerous.

      @MichaelClark-uw7ex@MichaelClark-uw7ex4 жыл бұрын
  • Having KZhead Premium for almost two years , im a bit surprised the algorithm recommended this channel ..but glad it did.

    @Sp3077@Sp30773 жыл бұрын
  • Lol that might be the single best vpn ad on yt. It's kinda scary how deeply I trust nigel's calm and authoritative voice to just know stuff. Even when I most likely know more about vpns than him.

    @mekelius@mekelius5 ай бұрын
  • When you first cut that big piece of sodium, I thought, OMG. 🌋. Love your videos. Especially working with the Mercury . Schools in UK no longer use it for H&S reasons, which is pretty understandable. Have you ever considered working with frequency?

    @beverleylevy4029@beverleylevy40293 жыл бұрын
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