I'm speechless because this amazing casting is the same as everybody's regular casting.
@Grub3702 жыл бұрын
I know what bunch bs. Every casting I've ever seen is exactly like this....
@bradleyasztalos66502 жыл бұрын
I did similar in high-school shop
@SkinnyVinnyLive2 жыл бұрын
I was waiting to see the amazing part.
@VestigialHead2 жыл бұрын
The amazing part is that they do it in flip flops. :)
@dustinrustick84502 жыл бұрын
@@dustinrustick8450 Steel toed flip flops for the win
@VestigialHead2 жыл бұрын
I’m just happy to see everyone wearing their safety sandals 🩴👍
@chuckrier88162 жыл бұрын
Most suspenseful part of video… makin my toes curl ,,, but looks like they have done this before :)
@f871152 жыл бұрын
LOL! My thoughts also.
@TheShorebird2 жыл бұрын
Actually some are not wearing the safety sandals, some are barefoot :-(
@phillhuddleston94452 жыл бұрын
OSHA is a stickler........lol
@magiclarry76882 жыл бұрын
If you've ever had molten iron or hot sand caught in your laced up steel toes, you'd know why they are wearing sandals.
@davidhill2202 жыл бұрын
Чувствуется современность и технологичность , в древнем риме например в таких же литейных тапочки были не резиновые а кожанные с деревянной подошвой , во как технологии скакнули )
@user-zo5hb6lu3t2 жыл бұрын
Ну вот вы тоже ... а что, нано-лопата, изготовленная под 90 градусов к черенку , неужели она вас не впечатлила ?🤣
@sergiif.51992 жыл бұрын
А что за металл льют чугун или алюминий?
@user-61012 жыл бұрын
@@user-6101 адамантий разве не понятно
@user-fu9kc8db5z2 жыл бұрын
@@user-fu9kc8db5z Мифрил же!
@KRomRoKoT2 жыл бұрын
круто...и половина комментирующих только посрать может без помощи! Но тут в комментах просто гении инженерной мысли и основатели литейного производства! Смешно!
@relative_02 жыл бұрын
I spent half of the video trying to find a word to describe how baffingly impressive this is. I'm speechless. That's an outstanding level of ingenuity and effort to put food on ones table. May the Universe bless this men and their families.
@shittyshow2 жыл бұрын
The same ingenuity of the past 3,000 years
@revolvermaster49392 жыл бұрын
This technique has been used for thousands of years. It's brilliant, yes, but also VERY old. Modern foundries use Disa machines that make one of these sand molds every 10 seconds. The sand is engineered; the molding, removing the part from the mold, and sand recycling are all automated now.
@danielpool20392 жыл бұрын
I suspect there are modern safety measures that are a bit more advanced as well. This was just a bit hair raising to watch!
@fredrichardson97612 жыл бұрын
@@fredrichardson9761 snowflake!
@uxb11122 жыл бұрын
@Old Time Radio and Silver Screen Productions child!
@uxb11122 жыл бұрын
@@fredrichardson9761 Hello, my friend - stop banging that vent. I'll grab it barehanded and remove it. Can we slow down the molten metal pour? A spark landed in my sandal. Nevertheless, I'll kick some red-hot alloy with it.
@chrissouthworth2 жыл бұрын
worthed for cheap salary 👍🙏
@liemtjoeng12502 жыл бұрын
Forget the beach. I could go on a holiday to these workshops and just watch these chaps work. Great team work and skill.
@cook53812 жыл бұрын
i salute these daring workers who are working with no personal protection
@Bravovictor42 жыл бұрын
I think what's most impressive is that all of everything you see, including the bricked up iron forge, was obviously made by guys in pajamas and flip flops in a third would country by hand. Equally impressive is how well the molding sand/clay (two color types) holds together when handled, the tampers they use, they way they fire the molded sand to harden it, the way they vent the molded sand with an ice pick, and the flasks that were made from plate steel apparently. Kids today have it too easy... Now if only I knew WHAT it is they are making??? Missile silo covers??
@JimStephensUS2 жыл бұрын
Went from making a point to just ranting idly but that’s the track I took
@rjaylick-uni_novaz2 жыл бұрын
I was impressed by the fact that they haven’t advanced much in 3,000 years.
@revolvermaster49392 жыл бұрын
Не увидел ни какой техники, только мастерство человеческое.
@user-rz5lk3lr2g2 жыл бұрын
It still amazes me what can be done when something needs done with out fancy equipment!!!
@timtutiul17372 жыл бұрын
Yeah! I was speechless! I kept wondering why not cast both halves separately. This way the two halves match closely and require less machining or grinding. As an amateur home caster this technique is a great idea.
@beaviswallace22902 жыл бұрын
Depends on the application of finished product. Casting as one piece has much higher strength, ductility, and toughness than welding.
@I_SuperHiro_I2 жыл бұрын
I'm just learning casting, this is so far above what I do it's crazy!! LOVE IT!
@billandtheboys605 Жыл бұрын
11:41 the famous dingal-berry dance I’m speechless they cast metal just like everyone else , minus the safety equipment
@mhughes11602 жыл бұрын
Don’t see anyone getting injured … maybe the lack of safety equipment makes them more careful and not to do anything stupid like we would do here. You’d get a couple of young folks being immature and they’d mess it all up
@macinfloydvolk2 жыл бұрын
I did see one guy with some big yellow rubber dishwashing gloves on. But he was just sitting there doing nothing - must have been the owner.
@8lazingSaddles2 жыл бұрын
@@elypowell6797 🙄
@macinfloydvolk2 жыл бұрын
@@macinfloydvolk They are unlikely to be injured, killed or maimed is the most likely out come of things going wrong in that environment.
@1111118772 жыл бұрын
@@111111877 you’re a damned hall monitor or your mommy didn’t let you outside to play in the dirt when you were a kid - I’m guessing you’re under 30
@macinfloydvolk2 жыл бұрын
You have to love the open toed safety shoes .
@bigbob16992 жыл бұрын
There steel capped
@shaneclyde86942 жыл бұрын
Those are the best ,you can wash them easily and you don't need to waste any socks in case of an accident just remove the remainings with a plier:))))
@jgellert2 жыл бұрын
They are also wearing their "safety squints".
@garywheeler70392 жыл бұрын
@@garywheeler7039 AVE
@shalnks2 жыл бұрын
@@garywheeler7039 Where's the safety tie?
@gorillaau2 жыл бұрын
Блиииин, как они работают в таких условиях????!!!! В дырявых тапках льют металл!!!!! Обалдеть!!! Вот это производство!
@user-vv8iw6zb1f2 жыл бұрын
... расплавленный металл не должен задерживаться в обуви, он должен свободно вытекать через "технологические" отверстия чтобы ногти не обгорели..!!! А в общем-то ...Здорово!!! ... за 15 минут весь технологический цикл : от заполнения формы формовочной массой до выемки готового изделия!!
@vasilymilchenko16902 жыл бұрын
Секрет технологии в использовании босых ног.
@dmitrys7772 жыл бұрын
Третья экономика мира, хуле
@ToropigaSkunk2 жыл бұрын
These men are very hardworking and dedicated professionals who are working without any fuss, with simple equipment and no safety gear at all. This is their daily job. People from wealthy nations may find their methods crude and hazardous. But for them, it's a simple routine. A salute to these hardworking people.
@cyrilsingh34652 жыл бұрын
closer to slavery im sure they are making nothing to do this
@vodkasour83852 жыл бұрын
I see a lot of hard-working casters who certainly earn their salt, especially since there is not one single consideration regarding workplace safety. I like the idea of the pattern doubling as a corebox. The sodium-silicate-and-CO2 dry sand method is obsolete, at least by first world standards, but certainly common in the third world. In other words, there is NOTHING in this video to leave anyone who knows a modicum about sand-casting speechless. That title is clickbait if I ever saw one.
@perfesser9442 жыл бұрын
My extensive training in casting from tenth grade shop class in 1980 taught me enough to know they could be doing things a bit safer. I am shocked how this amazing thing they were supposed to be doing was almost exactly what I was taught back then as well.
@mjb121419632 жыл бұрын
Would you like a refund?
@desotopete2 жыл бұрын
@@desotopete I'm unhappy about the clickbait title too. So yes, I would like my 14:30 back. I will gift the remaining 0:04 for the hot spark in the sandal @ 11:47 😈
@philmenzies24772 жыл бұрын
Yup, no getting away from the fact that for 1600 this is just amazing. But for 2020 / 2021 it is a real joke. No safe handling gear of any description, no sign of health and safety other than 1 furnaceman with some $1 dark glasses. I'd hate to see the accident book if one ever exists and both the short and long term health of the workers is what would make one speechless I am sure.
@hoperp19512 жыл бұрын
@@hoperp1951 You can call it a joke but it is just a reality. It is the way it is being done over there in certain places. Sure there is no safety measures at all but this video also brings this to light by showing it.
@desotopete2 жыл бұрын
This is how metal casting has been done for 150 years or more . Don't get me wrong it's amazing how much they accomplished with what they have compared to what a large scale operation would be using
@alfulton59462 жыл бұрын
I agree. Anyone who has worked in a foundry would find these techniques commonplace. The only thing unusual is the lack of modern tools.
@jamesgrimsey88652 жыл бұрын
@@jamesgrimsey8865 yeah that kind of is impressive how little they have and still get the job done
@alfulton59462 жыл бұрын
Actually the 1st casting in this way was in 800bc, 3000 years ago.
@BigButtocks9672 жыл бұрын
Much longer than 150 years. Usually not such big objects. Brass and silver candlesticks and andirons in the West. No explanation of what they're making here. Disappointing.
@oltedders2 жыл бұрын
@@BigButtocks967 Yeah, I was gonna say. A couple thousand years....
@brrrrr2562 жыл бұрын
I worked in foundry before I retired, I can state for a fact that these are very skilled craftsmen.
@hodwooker55842 жыл бұрын
тем страннее условия в которых они работают. Они могли бы проработать технику безопасности, оборудовать цех электролебедкой и подвесным путем. Хотя бы использовать в работе перчатки
@MrSarus862 жыл бұрын
nada tão espetacular, a ponto de deixar sem palavras, mas é interessante o processo: praticamente artesanal!
@TheContiero2 жыл бұрын
These guys are masters at their craft, I remember sand casting in high school we were allowed to make ashtrays. That was difficult enough.
@Erek_chapin2 жыл бұрын
I used to make patterns in a medium run grey iron foundry and this is pretty much how we made this sort of casting. They obviously know their job and are working in fairly primitive conditions but you will see this sort of thing in any foundry that casts in sand in Europe. I still find it fascinating to watch.
@PeterSt19542 жыл бұрын
Hard work is always so valuable. You are creating with your own hands.
@michaelpaul721 Жыл бұрын
A technique still in use by every backyard foundry and one off shop everywhere in the world.
@richarddavies77282 жыл бұрын
Just love those safety flip flops!
@davidbrewer79372 жыл бұрын
In India (assuming it’s India) they have about 13,7 billion toes… losing one pinkie is no big issue there I guess… 😅😂
@realskaterxl76082 жыл бұрын
Ahhh, the predictable comment from a predictable person lacking proper perspective. You just can't help yourself, can you? Safety Sally must always have her say.
@watcherofwatchers2 жыл бұрын
The Secret of La Chancla
@VenturiLife2 жыл бұрын
You lack the sence of the toe.
@KAOTSOUKI2 жыл бұрын
@@realskaterxl7608 I like the "about" 13,7 billion toes. Considering their safety practices it does make you think it's probably a little less than 13,7 billion.
видать у них нет перчаток ,рабочих , одноразовых ..
@user-xb9yn9wj8l2 жыл бұрын
@@user-xb9yn9wj8l походу там есть одноразовые рабочие😁😁😁😁
@sergklim11242 жыл бұрын
Yea! There is probably a quicker way being done somewhere, this is skill and technique. I love watching these videos.
@jodyslater69692 жыл бұрын
the absolute madlads did it.. they really did it
@aga080 Жыл бұрын
Glad to see people still using the safety squint as a valid protector for their eyes.
@Impractical_Engineer2 жыл бұрын
I swear. People like you are among the most obnoxious on the Internet.
@watcherofwatchers2 жыл бұрын
@@watcherofwatchers why is Engineer Brain obnoxious? For pointing out the lack of safety equipment? I don’t see your point.
@patrickperry69452 жыл бұрын
Wow I'm speechless, they are doing it the same way most people do it manually!
@markjust862 жыл бұрын
These men are excellant craftsmen!! Well done genterlen!!
@LindaDDWilson20042 жыл бұрын
Охрана труда на высоте. С голыми ногами в литейном отделении, это круто вообще. Парни со стальными яйцами. Особенно при разливке металла.
@vallv75262 жыл бұрын
Я в шоке. Это кажется примитивным, но это высокое мастерство, как ни странно
@alexandrvasilevich30702 жыл бұрын
Тоже самое хотел написать)
@pashadyadka58282 жыл бұрын
@@alexandrvasilevich3070 , а в чем мастерство? Обычное литье в формовочную землю в опоках. Формуется модель и стержня, устанавливается литниковая система с прибылью и выпорами и заливается металл. Вначале двадцатого века в ссср так еще делали отливки, а потом перешли на литье по выплавляемым моделям и литье в кокиля.
@user-sm5od3ei7u2 жыл бұрын
I'm not speechless. But I am very intrigued by their ingenuity, dedication and hard work!!
@mystic_tacos2 жыл бұрын
I'm more left speechless because of the lack of overall health and safety, these guys seriously need some PPE and shown proper manual handling techniques.
@lordblack9982 жыл бұрын
@@lordblack998 Then off you go and bring it to them.
@nocturnaljoe95432 жыл бұрын
Why? This method of casting is literally 3000 years old. Hell sand casting is still used regularly today even in 'First World' countries because it works. These guys are not exactly inventing the wheel here.... though they are breaking every safety rule I use in my own small casting setup!
@alganhar12 жыл бұрын
¿Desarrollo de tecnología? Estas técnicas datan de hace mas de 50 años en la industria metalúrgica. El gas es gas carbónico que instantáneamente solidifica la arena mezclada con silicato de sodio de los "centros". Es admirable que todo el trabajo lo hacen manualmente, cuando hoy día se usan máquinas moldeadoras que hacen todo este proceso. La introducción a este video haría pensar a las personas que esta es "tecnología nueva", sin embargo no lo es.
@fermorales90872 жыл бұрын
I'm relieved they had the good sense to put sandals on when the molten metal was splashing around.
@afc3582 жыл бұрын
Those guys are such hard workers and so very skilled
@buffplums2 жыл бұрын
The sign on the wall reads, "120 seconds without an injury"
@MrStudzdog2 жыл бұрын
The sarcasm is strong in the video title.
@whitehorse19592 жыл бұрын
Excelente, y con escasos recursos!!!
@jorgevichas2 жыл бұрын
I’m speechless because these workers are doing their thing without safety equipment or shoes.
@archiea14762 жыл бұрын
Es visto más de 30 videos de estos tipos y no me dejan de asombrar !! Son unos genios de la fundición 👏👏👏👏👏 todos unos ejemplos !!! Excelente trabajos 👍
@marcelocabrera55312 жыл бұрын
Y esclavos amigo.
@yairbecerra60262 жыл бұрын
@@yairbecerra6026 verdaderamente desconozco en que leyes viven en ese país y que incluso desconozco de qué país son estás personas ! Pero te puedo asegurar que sin importar que país sea ? Somos todos esclavos y conformistas ! En nuestro país Argentina el peso $ no tiene nada de valor ! Precisamos unos 100 y algo más de pesos para comprar un (1) dólar !! Así que eso nos hace unos esclavos en nuestro país .imagínate que una persona que no cuente con un trabajo efectivo y seguro (en blanco) y vive de changas no gana más de $900 diario que equivale a comprar unos 6 dólares y con esa plata en este país no te alcanza para comer al mediodía ni mucho menos para comer a la noche !!en pocas palabras TODOS SOMOS ESCLAVO . Pero mí comentario fue de la capacitación en el trabajo que tienen esas personas 👍
@marcelocabrera55312 жыл бұрын
@@marcelocabrera5531 Concuerdo contigo, en donde trabajo también hay fundición y al ver este video me doy cuenta del gran trabajo en equipo que lleva, un poco distinto al mio que es Tornería
@KyMJose2 жыл бұрын
@@KyMJose si yo realmente es impresionante como trabajan con tanta confianza propia ! Y por lo que veo es con cero comodidad a recepción de algunos que usan un ventilador de pie . Jose un fuerte abrazo y que tengas un excelente 2022 lleno de grandes éxitos 👍
@marcelocabrera55312 жыл бұрын
This is the only casting technique i know And it still is amazing
@Yukam19122 жыл бұрын
not many countries that still have these kind of craftsmen, hats off to these men
@garvinhooper2 жыл бұрын
Are you kidding? Sand casting is a commonly used technique literally everywhere. Its still used in the First World regularly, hell I use sand casting and lost wax casting regularly. Literally every country with a metal working industry has 'these kind of craftsmen'. For fuck sake, this kind of casting is literally fucking thousands of years old.
@alganhar12 жыл бұрын
May not be anything new, but I for one appreciate the old ways as well as the hard work that goes into it.
@henryhenderson70512 жыл бұрын
I've done some sand casting so I am more curious than speechless: WHAT HAVE THEY MADE? WHAT IS ITS PURPOSE?
@joecaner2 жыл бұрын
If it weren't for the electric fan in view in the background, This could easily be 1821 instead of 2021.
@kewrock2 жыл бұрын
Except for the 20th century CO2 hardening core sand.
@cammurray84532 жыл бұрын
The meaning?
@search2learn7762 жыл бұрын
@@cammurray8453 he was talking about the heat of that place
@toesandsoles2 жыл бұрын
I was thinking the same thing!
@MrDhandley2 жыл бұрын
@@search2learn776 what, you think it looks modern?
@MrDhandley2 жыл бұрын
Wow, they work the molten metal in slippers!! Great video!!
@antoninoscannapieco55082 жыл бұрын
I wish someone who had tons of knowledge about this stuff would do voice overs on these videos and explain whats going on and comment on the techniques
@datman34162 жыл бұрын
I had no idea George Foreman grills were made like that!
@rtp39622 жыл бұрын
Huge respect for these skilled ,hard working people. The danger factor is off the charts too. Makes me almost appreciate our ridiculously over the top safety culture in the west…..👌
@supertramp60112 жыл бұрын
Yeah, I don't think those sandals are OSHA approved.
@jayzenitram96212 жыл бұрын
Our "Ridiculously over the top safety culture" is actually the bare minimum, and is only put in place AFTER SIGNIGICANT INJURIES.
@byronholloway2 жыл бұрын
@@byronholloway yeah, there's always gonna be people who get pissy that their preteen children aren't losing limbs in textile mills. Some people are just wrong, and you just gotta let them be wrong.
@asherael2 жыл бұрын
CONGRATULATIONS FROM ECUADOR MY FRIENDS ......YOU ARE THE BEST TO MAKE THATS WORK
@yadirajones62922 жыл бұрын
Incredible skill
@britishprofessor99572 жыл бұрын
По способу отлива металла, действительно молчу. Но работают дружно.
@arkady42 жыл бұрын
This video is very interesting. The guys have great skills. The title of the video is way over the top though. Speechless? Not really.
@asurangsi2 жыл бұрын
Not really "brilliant" either
@philmenzies24772 жыл бұрын
Maybe the lack of safety PPE , how many people get injured each month.
@pollcrazy2 жыл бұрын
@@pollcrazy you should ask how many get killed each day
@henrydunn94202 жыл бұрын
What kind of soil/sand are they using? It holds the form very well and seems to be very accurate. It must have good angular grains. Did they mix it with something? I'm from a coast region so we have very rounded sands...
@m.k.41282 жыл бұрын
I'm speechless at the brilliant way they do metal casting without closed toe shoes.
@TsuruchiBrian2 жыл бұрын
10 years later they finally achieve the goal of having a toilet bowl mold for ceramic casting toilets. BRILLIANT I am Speechless.
@rispatha2 жыл бұрын
Not everyone, there were definitely a few of them without their super protective sandles on!
@markjust862 жыл бұрын
4:55 Gotta love the safety techniques!
@BitSmythe2 жыл бұрын
You're less likely to drop something on your foot if wearing sandals.
@wayland71502 жыл бұрын
Se vê que, é um trabalho em equipe, todos focados, no mesmo objetivo.
@valdirsoledadedias91422 жыл бұрын
Wow, I'm speechless!
@Kanoee642 жыл бұрын
В чём бы мне пойти в сталеварный цех?? Ммм а ведь тапки резиновые есть!
@user-rr8wc5cf1l2 жыл бұрын
Шлепки открытые отлично предохраняют от жидкого металла
@Nikolai_Petrovich32 жыл бұрын
Мне понравился ответ технологу одной нашей тетеньки, работающей в термичке, когда она полезла доставать деталь в печь с голыми руками, только в перчатках:,, Да там же всего 560 градусов'' ')))).
@user-fk1kz8vb3x2 жыл бұрын
PARABÉNS TRABALHO MARAVILHOSO QUE DEUS OS ABENÇOE GRANDEMENTE A VIDA DE VCS,👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼 UM FORTE ABRAÇO AQUI DE CHAPADÃO DO SUL MS 🇧🇷 BRASIL.
@artesinezcomz2 жыл бұрын
I am impressed by the beautiful circle ♪
@Mocking692 жыл бұрын
I love the process, I worked in a foundry in the early '70s in Jax Fl., I guess they've never heard of OSHA!
@MrIslandman592 жыл бұрын
Молодцы работяги , дай Аллах вам здоровья. Очень трудная работа
@friend60972 жыл бұрын
Excelente trabajo , cualquiera pienza que será fácil , pero es bien difícil
@ihosvanyrodriguez47592 жыл бұрын
Вот это технология, вот это мастерство, прям как тысячу лет назад наши предки делали....
@TheArmedDoveOfPeace2 жыл бұрын
Тысячу лет назад не было пластиковых шлепанцев - инновации
@iarisiliel2 жыл бұрын
наши до сих пор по этой технологии "Калибры делают"
@denimwarn15802 жыл бұрын
@@denimwarn1580 на Украине не делают "калибры"
@iarisiliel2 жыл бұрын
@@iarisiliel а причем тут Украина? Ролик не там снят, и в комментарии на который я ответил слова нет про Украину...
@denimwarn15802 жыл бұрын
@@denimwarn1580 _>>Ролик не там снят_ Ролик снят и не там, где делают "калибры". _>>и в комментарии на который я ответил слова нет про Украину_ Ну почему-же. И "калибров" нет, и технологический уровень промышленности схож. Даже точки над буквами есть. Только ребята более загорелые
@iarisiliel2 жыл бұрын
Muito bom! Perfeito!
@ricardoneves41232 жыл бұрын
How things get done without red tape. Hope all the members of this video are happy and healthy along with their families. Whatever they are making I wish it be for the betterment of the people that they support. Thank you and more please!
@cliffpalermo2 жыл бұрын
We used to not have red tape in the U.S... until those pesky windows and orphans started to complain. ;-)
@phillipzx37542 жыл бұрын
Anyone who has been to these countries can instantly remember the smell just by looking at this video.
@meyou50412 жыл бұрын
If someone did not realize, its Wheat Grinding (Flour making) machine.
@AfaqSaleemChannel2 жыл бұрын
i love you guys over there in India. you guys have a way about you. I wish things were better for you guys and your Govt treated you all better
@pattyoneill912 жыл бұрын
What is " Amazing " is that the ANCIENT process is still in use .
@christopherforsyth52842 жыл бұрын
What's really impressive is that they do that hard, tedious shit all day and then still have enough energy to go pull a night shift at the scam call center!
@Snugglez1872 жыл бұрын
Actually, there is another million people for that.
@zsoltbr2 жыл бұрын
Casting in Pakistan . Scammers in india
@noguruespanol2 жыл бұрын
underrated
@axeman26382 жыл бұрын
@@apollomoonlandings it was obviously a joke snowflake.
@axeman26382 жыл бұрын
sorprendente trabajo artesanal y sin sistemas de seguridad....
@ivanval82752 жыл бұрын
the safety slippers are a nice touch
@IgorAndreevski2 жыл бұрын
The filth left me speechless!!!
@TheTamaleWhisperer2 жыл бұрын
Doesn't look like they're making food-grade items so.....
@jonmiguel2 жыл бұрын
So brilliant that everybody in the world has been using it for centuries. Glad your people finally "discovered" it for themselves. There are many other wonders awaiting them!
@MrCheckmateMarine2 жыл бұрын
Aren't you clever!
@jamespyacek26912 жыл бұрын
@@jamespyacek2691 That is what is called Sarcasm.... But he is not wrong either. Sand casting is literally thousands of years old.
@alganhar12 жыл бұрын
they didn't finally discover it, they just have cheap enough labour and life that it's worth still doing this way.
@asherael2 жыл бұрын
I do this green sand casting out back of my shop when I need a part no longer made but I use carbon smoke for a better finish. Need some fireproof flip flops for the next time I need something.
@MH-jt3lx2 жыл бұрын
i think speechless is a strong word here.
@tirkentube2 жыл бұрын
I would go insane doing this work after 30 minutes because of the noise
@plurplursen71722 жыл бұрын
I am really speechless to see this obsolete technology being called brilliant. This is how it was done during my grandfather and his grandfather and his great grandfather's time.
@Chanakya50BC2 жыл бұрын
Only they were smart enough to wear boots
@edgeofeternity1012 жыл бұрын
Still used today. Sand casting has not gone away even in the Western world...
@alganhar12 жыл бұрын
"OSHA? No, never heard of him. OSHA doesn't work here. " That's impressive work boys!
@ianjuby2 жыл бұрын
I was very relieved to see that a few of the guys were smart enough to wear their OSHA approved Safety Sandals!
@Unknown_Random_Guy2 жыл бұрын
Great vid' thank you. These highly skilled people, (often under payed), should be highlighted. !
@snakezdewiggle60842 жыл бұрын
Wow… a brilliant technology….invented a the beginning of the Bronze Age!
@icitlalistardust90602 жыл бұрын
brillante!, sin guantes, ni protección!!!, un gran ejemplo de seguridad!!!, habrá que ver a cuanto le pagan las piezas.
@inoffice2 жыл бұрын
el baile del metal caliente.
@elojoinquieto27572 жыл бұрын
amazing job & fabulous workers !
@ammiali99792 жыл бұрын
Yes they are!
@WowThings2 жыл бұрын
Nothing astounding here unless you are a millennial and assume everything is 3D printed - which is amazing. I remember doing this 40 years ago at school. I can’t imagine health and safety would allow 15 year olds to carry crucibles of molten aluminium anymore. But metalwork was definitely a more fun “O level” choice than geography.
@DeeSeaAreEss2 жыл бұрын
We did this in middle school shop class. I made an aluminum alligator ashtray!
@hammersandnails14582 жыл бұрын
We never did that barefoot technique though
@shibuigardenbungalows04202 жыл бұрын
Ah! O' levels. I'm prob one of the few reading this that knows what you're talking about. The only casting I ever did was a steel cube which I then machined using a shaping machine. Funnily enough, when I came to my 'options', I gave up metalwork but took geography. Ironically, became a Marine Engineer!!
@kevg33202 жыл бұрын
Im a millennial, and I would’ve given my left arm to be able to lean metal casting in shop. unfortunately all we did was learn CAD(boring), electrical math(which I learned in physics class anyway), and made a clipboard with a jigsaw. All in all a boring shop class. Also the millennials aren’t the young ones anymore(25-38), that would be gen z(7-22)
@jaidenbrink2 жыл бұрын
You do realize not everyone under 65 is a millennial?
@startreking2 жыл бұрын
How about a video of the machining that follows that casting.
@tinayoga88442 жыл бұрын
Hand grinder and after that sand paper
@goranmarkovic60022 жыл бұрын
Much respect!
@americanrebel4132 жыл бұрын
Thanks !
@SuperHyee2 жыл бұрын
Каку-то сурьёзную механизьму они делают😂👍
@user-tr4wm3ft1q2 жыл бұрын
Wow indeed! So good to see such dedication and expertise, casting amazing large pieces to near perfection. They make the work look so simple.
@clippet-hk2 жыл бұрын
In sliders no less, amazing what you can do with no regulations.
@nigelpage68682 жыл бұрын
Speechless indeed.
@renemartin57292 жыл бұрын
The new airbus engines are top of the line🙂
@techtinkerin2 жыл бұрын
Ha Ha , I was thinking they are making submarine hatch's, but credit to theses guys just trying to earn a living .
@miketaylor35032 жыл бұрын
best line so far.. I thought t was their countries first washing machine but your line is much better..
@darikmatters88662 жыл бұрын
Охренеть как далеко технологии шагнули! Теперь можно люки для канализации в гараже отливать!!!
@user-il8wl3te3x2 жыл бұрын
Так это ж люки для космических кораблей.
@ya-Master2 жыл бұрын
Эти ребята выживут.
@gostghost70432 жыл бұрын
И сейчас некоторые изделия также отливают...
@user-ik2iv7qo8z2 жыл бұрын
В странах СНГ 😉
@user-ik2iv7qo8z2 жыл бұрын
Спасибо! Очень пригадилось!
@user-xj8eg3ut2p2 жыл бұрын
Wooooooooow Very cool and beautiful work. My question is what are the components of the sand mixture and what is the molten metal? Thank you
I'm speechless because this amazing casting is the same as everybody's regular casting.
I know what bunch bs. Every casting I've ever seen is exactly like this....
I did similar in high-school shop
I was waiting to see the amazing part.
The amazing part is that they do it in flip flops. :)
@@dustinrustick8450 Steel toed flip flops for the win
I’m just happy to see everyone wearing their safety sandals 🩴👍
Most suspenseful part of video… makin my toes curl ,,, but looks like they have done this before :)
LOL! My thoughts also.
Actually some are not wearing the safety sandals, some are barefoot :-(
OSHA is a stickler........lol
If you've ever had molten iron or hot sand caught in your laced up steel toes, you'd know why they are wearing sandals.
Чувствуется современность и технологичность , в древнем риме например в таких же литейных тапочки были не резиновые а кожанные с деревянной подошвой , во как технологии скакнули )
Ну вот вы тоже ... а что, нано-лопата, изготовленная под 90 градусов к черенку , неужели она вас не впечатлила ?🤣
А что за металл льют чугун или алюминий?
@@user-6101 адамантий разве не понятно
@@user-fu9kc8db5z Мифрил же!
круто...и половина комментирующих только посрать может без помощи! Но тут в комментах просто гении инженерной мысли и основатели литейного производства! Смешно!
I spent half of the video trying to find a word to describe how baffingly impressive this is. I'm speechless. That's an outstanding level of ingenuity and effort to put food on ones table. May the Universe bless this men and their families.
The same ingenuity of the past 3,000 years
This technique has been used for thousands of years. It's brilliant, yes, but also VERY old. Modern foundries use Disa machines that make one of these sand molds every 10 seconds. The sand is engineered; the molding, removing the part from the mold, and sand recycling are all automated now.
I suspect there are modern safety measures that are a bit more advanced as well. This was just a bit hair raising to watch!
@@fredrichardson9761 snowflake!
@Old Time Radio and Silver Screen Productions child!
@@fredrichardson9761 Hello, my friend - stop banging that vent. I'll grab it barehanded and remove it. Can we slow down the molten metal pour? A spark landed in my sandal. Nevertheless, I'll kick some red-hot alloy with it.
worthed for cheap salary 👍🙏
Forget the beach. I could go on a holiday to these workshops and just watch these chaps work. Great team work and skill.
i salute these daring workers who are working with no personal protection
I think what's most impressive is that all of everything you see, including the bricked up iron forge, was obviously made by guys in pajamas and flip flops in a third would country by hand. Equally impressive is how well the molding sand/clay (two color types) holds together when handled, the tampers they use, they way they fire the molded sand to harden it, the way they vent the molded sand with an ice pick, and the flasks that were made from plate steel apparently. Kids today have it too easy... Now if only I knew WHAT it is they are making??? Missile silo covers??
Went from making a point to just ranting idly but that’s the track I took
I was impressed by the fact that they haven’t advanced much in 3,000 years.
Не увидел ни какой техники, только мастерство человеческое.
It still amazes me what can be done when something needs done with out fancy equipment!!!
Yeah! I was speechless! I kept wondering why not cast both halves separately. This way the two halves match closely and require less machining or grinding. As an amateur home caster this technique is a great idea.
Depends on the application of finished product. Casting as one piece has much higher strength, ductility, and toughness than welding.
I'm just learning casting, this is so far above what I do it's crazy!! LOVE IT!
11:41 the famous dingal-berry dance I’m speechless they cast metal just like everyone else , minus the safety equipment
Don’t see anyone getting injured … maybe the lack of safety equipment makes them more careful and not to do anything stupid like we would do here. You’d get a couple of young folks being immature and they’d mess it all up
I did see one guy with some big yellow rubber dishwashing gloves on. But he was just sitting there doing nothing - must have been the owner.
@@elypowell6797 🙄
@@macinfloydvolk They are unlikely to be injured, killed or maimed is the most likely out come of things going wrong in that environment.
@@111111877 you’re a damned hall monitor or your mommy didn’t let you outside to play in the dirt when you were a kid - I’m guessing you’re under 30
You have to love the open toed safety shoes .
There steel capped
Those are the best ,you can wash them easily and you don't need to waste any socks in case of an accident just remove the remainings with a plier:))))
They are also wearing their "safety squints".
@@garywheeler7039 AVE
@@garywheeler7039 Where's the safety tie?
Блиииин, как они работают в таких условиях????!!!! В дырявых тапках льют металл!!!!! Обалдеть!!! Вот это производство!
... расплавленный металл не должен задерживаться в обуви, он должен свободно вытекать через "технологические" отверстия чтобы ногти не обгорели..!!! А в общем-то ...Здорово!!! ... за 15 минут весь технологический цикл : от заполнения формы формовочной массой до выемки готового изделия!!
Секрет технологии в использовании босых ног.
Третья экономика мира, хуле
These men are very hardworking and dedicated professionals who are working without any fuss, with simple equipment and no safety gear at all. This is their daily job. People from wealthy nations may find their methods crude and hazardous. But for them, it's a simple routine. A salute to these hardworking people.
closer to slavery im sure they are making nothing to do this
I see a lot of hard-working casters who certainly earn their salt, especially since there is not one single consideration regarding workplace safety. I like the idea of the pattern doubling as a corebox. The sodium-silicate-and-CO2 dry sand method is obsolete, at least by first world standards, but certainly common in the third world. In other words, there is NOTHING in this video to leave anyone who knows a modicum about sand-casting speechless. That title is clickbait if I ever saw one.
My extensive training in casting from tenth grade shop class in 1980 taught me enough to know they could be doing things a bit safer. I am shocked how this amazing thing they were supposed to be doing was almost exactly what I was taught back then as well.
Would you like a refund?
@@desotopete I'm unhappy about the clickbait title too. So yes, I would like my 14:30 back. I will gift the remaining 0:04 for the hot spark in the sandal @ 11:47 😈
Yup, no getting away from the fact that for 1600 this is just amazing. But for 2020 / 2021 it is a real joke. No safe handling gear of any description, no sign of health and safety other than 1 furnaceman with some $1 dark glasses. I'd hate to see the accident book if one ever exists and both the short and long term health of the workers is what would make one speechless I am sure.
@@hoperp1951 You can call it a joke but it is just a reality. It is the way it is being done over there in certain places. Sure there is no safety measures at all but this video also brings this to light by showing it.
This is how metal casting has been done for 150 years or more . Don't get me wrong it's amazing how much they accomplished with what they have compared to what a large scale operation would be using
I agree. Anyone who has worked in a foundry would find these techniques commonplace. The only thing unusual is the lack of modern tools.
@@jamesgrimsey8865 yeah that kind of is impressive how little they have and still get the job done
Actually the 1st casting in this way was in 800bc, 3000 years ago.
Much longer than 150 years. Usually not such big objects. Brass and silver candlesticks and andirons in the West. No explanation of what they're making here. Disappointing.
@@BigButtocks967 Yeah, I was gonna say. A couple thousand years....
I worked in foundry before I retired, I can state for a fact that these are very skilled craftsmen.
тем страннее условия в которых они работают. Они могли бы проработать технику безопасности, оборудовать цех электролебедкой и подвесным путем. Хотя бы использовать в работе перчатки
nada tão espetacular, a ponto de deixar sem palavras, mas é interessante o processo: praticamente artesanal!
These guys are masters at their craft, I remember sand casting in high school we were allowed to make ashtrays. That was difficult enough.
I used to make patterns in a medium run grey iron foundry and this is pretty much how we made this sort of casting. They obviously know their job and are working in fairly primitive conditions but you will see this sort of thing in any foundry that casts in sand in Europe. I still find it fascinating to watch.
Hard work is always so valuable. You are creating with your own hands.
A technique still in use by every backyard foundry and one off shop everywhere in the world.
Just love those safety flip flops!
In India (assuming it’s India) they have about 13,7 billion toes… losing one pinkie is no big issue there I guess… 😅😂
Ahhh, the predictable comment from a predictable person lacking proper perspective. You just can't help yourself, can you? Safety Sally must always have her say.
The Secret of La Chancla
You lack the sence of the toe.
@@realskaterxl7608 I like the "about" 13,7 billion toes. Considering their safety practices it does make you think it's probably a little less than 13,7 billion.
Голой рукой хватать раскалённое кольцо, конечно, блестящая техника!
видать у них нет перчаток ,рабочих , одноразовых ..
@@user-xb9yn9wj8l походу там есть одноразовые рабочие😁😁😁😁
Yea! There is probably a quicker way being done somewhere, this is skill and technique. I love watching these videos.
the absolute madlads did it.. they really did it
Glad to see people still using the safety squint as a valid protector for their eyes.
I swear. People like you are among the most obnoxious on the Internet.
@@watcherofwatchers why is Engineer Brain obnoxious? For pointing out the lack of safety equipment? I don’t see your point.
Wow I'm speechless, they are doing it the same way most people do it manually!
These men are excellant craftsmen!! Well done genterlen!!
Охрана труда на высоте. С голыми ногами в литейном отделении, это круто вообще. Парни со стальными яйцами. Особенно при разливке металла.
Я в шоке. Это кажется примитивным, но это высокое мастерство, как ни странно
Тоже самое хотел написать)
@@alexandrvasilevich3070 , а в чем мастерство? Обычное литье в формовочную землю в опоках. Формуется модель и стержня, устанавливается литниковая система с прибылью и выпорами и заливается металл. Вначале двадцатого века в ссср так еще делали отливки, а потом перешли на литье по выплавляемым моделям и литье в кокиля.
I'm not speechless. But I am very intrigued by their ingenuity, dedication and hard work!!
I'm more left speechless because of the lack of overall health and safety, these guys seriously need some PPE and shown proper manual handling techniques.
@@lordblack998 Then off you go and bring it to them.
Why? This method of casting is literally 3000 years old. Hell sand casting is still used regularly today even in 'First World' countries because it works. These guys are not exactly inventing the wheel here.... though they are breaking every safety rule I use in my own small casting setup!
¿Desarrollo de tecnología? Estas técnicas datan de hace mas de 50 años en la industria metalúrgica. El gas es gas carbónico que instantáneamente solidifica la arena mezclada con silicato de sodio de los "centros". Es admirable que todo el trabajo lo hacen manualmente, cuando hoy día se usan máquinas moldeadoras que hacen todo este proceso. La introducción a este video haría pensar a las personas que esta es "tecnología nueva", sin embargo no lo es.
I'm relieved they had the good sense to put sandals on when the molten metal was splashing around.
Those guys are such hard workers and so very skilled
The sign on the wall reads, "120 seconds without an injury"
The sarcasm is strong in the video title.
Excelente, y con escasos recursos!!!
I’m speechless because these workers are doing their thing without safety equipment or shoes.
Es visto más de 30 videos de estos tipos y no me dejan de asombrar !! Son unos genios de la fundición 👏👏👏👏👏 todos unos ejemplos !!! Excelente trabajos 👍
Y esclavos amigo.
@@yairbecerra6026 verdaderamente desconozco en que leyes viven en ese país y que incluso desconozco de qué país son estás personas ! Pero te puedo asegurar que sin importar que país sea ? Somos todos esclavos y conformistas ! En nuestro país Argentina el peso $ no tiene nada de valor ! Precisamos unos 100 y algo más de pesos para comprar un (1) dólar !! Así que eso nos hace unos esclavos en nuestro país .imagínate que una persona que no cuente con un trabajo efectivo y seguro (en blanco) y vive de changas no gana más de $900 diario que equivale a comprar unos 6 dólares y con esa plata en este país no te alcanza para comer al mediodía ni mucho menos para comer a la noche !!en pocas palabras TODOS SOMOS ESCLAVO . Pero mí comentario fue de la capacitación en el trabajo que tienen esas personas 👍
@@marcelocabrera5531 Concuerdo contigo, en donde trabajo también hay fundición y al ver este video me doy cuenta del gran trabajo en equipo que lleva, un poco distinto al mio que es Tornería
@@KyMJose si yo realmente es impresionante como trabajan con tanta confianza propia ! Y por lo que veo es con cero comodidad a recepción de algunos que usan un ventilador de pie . Jose un fuerte abrazo y que tengas un excelente 2022 lleno de grandes éxitos 👍
This is the only casting technique i know And it still is amazing
not many countries that still have these kind of craftsmen, hats off to these men
Are you kidding? Sand casting is a commonly used technique literally everywhere. Its still used in the First World regularly, hell I use sand casting and lost wax casting regularly. Literally every country with a metal working industry has 'these kind of craftsmen'. For fuck sake, this kind of casting is literally fucking thousands of years old.
May not be anything new, but I for one appreciate the old ways as well as the hard work that goes into it.
I've done some sand casting so I am more curious than speechless: WHAT HAVE THEY MADE? WHAT IS ITS PURPOSE?
If it weren't for the electric fan in view in the background, This could easily be 1821 instead of 2021.
Except for the 20th century CO2 hardening core sand.
The meaning?
@@cammurray8453 he was talking about the heat of that place
I was thinking the same thing!
@@search2learn776 what, you think it looks modern?
Wow, they work the molten metal in slippers!! Great video!!
I wish someone who had tons of knowledge about this stuff would do voice overs on these videos and explain whats going on and comment on the techniques
I had no idea George Foreman grills were made like that!
Huge respect for these skilled ,hard working people. The danger factor is off the charts too. Makes me almost appreciate our ridiculously over the top safety culture in the west…..👌
Yeah, I don't think those sandals are OSHA approved.
Our "Ridiculously over the top safety culture" is actually the bare minimum, and is only put in place AFTER SIGNIGICANT INJURIES.
@@byronholloway yeah, there's always gonna be people who get pissy that their preteen children aren't losing limbs in textile mills. Some people are just wrong, and you just gotta let them be wrong.
CONGRATULATIONS FROM ECUADOR MY FRIENDS ......YOU ARE THE BEST TO MAKE THATS WORK
Incredible skill
По способу отлива металла, действительно молчу. Но работают дружно.
This video is very interesting. The guys have great skills. The title of the video is way over the top though. Speechless? Not really.
Not really "brilliant" either
Maybe the lack of safety PPE , how many people get injured each month.
@@pollcrazy you should ask how many get killed each day
What kind of soil/sand are they using? It holds the form very well and seems to be very accurate. It must have good angular grains. Did they mix it with something? I'm from a coast region so we have very rounded sands...
I'm speechless at the brilliant way they do metal casting without closed toe shoes.
10 years later they finally achieve the goal of having a toilet bowl mold for ceramic casting toilets. BRILLIANT I am Speechless.
Not everyone, there were definitely a few of them without their super protective sandles on!
4:55 Gotta love the safety techniques!
You're less likely to drop something on your foot if wearing sandals.
Se vê que, é um trabalho em equipe, todos focados, no mesmo objetivo.
Wow, I'm speechless!
В чём бы мне пойти в сталеварный цех?? Ммм а ведь тапки резиновые есть!
Шлепки открытые отлично предохраняют от жидкого металла
Мне понравился ответ технологу одной нашей тетеньки, работающей в термичке, когда она полезла доставать деталь в печь с голыми руками, только в перчатках:,, Да там же всего 560 градусов'' ')))).
PARABÉNS TRABALHO MARAVILHOSO QUE DEUS OS ABENÇOE GRANDEMENTE A VIDA DE VCS,👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼 UM FORTE ABRAÇO AQUI DE CHAPADÃO DO SUL MS 🇧🇷 BRASIL.
I am impressed by the beautiful circle ♪
I love the process, I worked in a foundry in the early '70s in Jax Fl., I guess they've never heard of OSHA!
Молодцы работяги , дай Аллах вам здоровья. Очень трудная работа
Excelente trabajo , cualquiera pienza que será fácil , pero es bien difícil
Вот это технология, вот это мастерство, прям как тысячу лет назад наши предки делали....
Тысячу лет назад не было пластиковых шлепанцев - инновации
наши до сих пор по этой технологии "Калибры делают"
@@denimwarn1580 на Украине не делают "калибры"
@@iarisiliel а причем тут Украина? Ролик не там снят, и в комментарии на который я ответил слова нет про Украину...
@@denimwarn1580 _>>Ролик не там снят_ Ролик снят и не там, где делают "калибры". _>>и в комментарии на который я ответил слова нет про Украину_ Ну почему-же. И "калибров" нет, и технологический уровень промышленности схож. Даже точки над буквами есть. Только ребята более загорелые
Muito bom! Perfeito!
How things get done without red tape. Hope all the members of this video are happy and healthy along with their families. Whatever they are making I wish it be for the betterment of the people that they support. Thank you and more please!
We used to not have red tape in the U.S... until those pesky windows and orphans started to complain. ;-)
Anyone who has been to these countries can instantly remember the smell just by looking at this video.
If someone did not realize, its Wheat Grinding (Flour making) machine.
i love you guys over there in India. you guys have a way about you. I wish things were better for you guys and your Govt treated you all better
What is " Amazing " is that the ANCIENT process is still in use .
What's really impressive is that they do that hard, tedious shit all day and then still have enough energy to go pull a night shift at the scam call center!
Actually, there is another million people for that.
Casting in Pakistan . Scammers in india
underrated
@@apollomoonlandings it was obviously a joke snowflake.
sorprendente trabajo artesanal y sin sistemas de seguridad....
the safety slippers are a nice touch
The filth left me speechless!!!
Doesn't look like they're making food-grade items so.....
So brilliant that everybody in the world has been using it for centuries. Glad your people finally "discovered" it for themselves. There are many other wonders awaiting them!
Aren't you clever!
@@jamespyacek2691 That is what is called Sarcasm.... But he is not wrong either. Sand casting is literally thousands of years old.
they didn't finally discover it, they just have cheap enough labour and life that it's worth still doing this way.
I do this green sand casting out back of my shop when I need a part no longer made but I use carbon smoke for a better finish. Need some fireproof flip flops for the next time I need something.
i think speechless is a strong word here.
I would go insane doing this work after 30 minutes because of the noise
I am really speechless to see this obsolete technology being called brilliant. This is how it was done during my grandfather and his grandfather and his great grandfather's time.
Only they were smart enough to wear boots
Still used today. Sand casting has not gone away even in the Western world...
"OSHA? No, never heard of him. OSHA doesn't work here. " That's impressive work boys!
I was very relieved to see that a few of the guys were smart enough to wear their OSHA approved Safety Sandals!
Great vid' thank you. These highly skilled people, (often under payed), should be highlighted. !
Wow… a brilliant technology….invented a the beginning of the Bronze Age!
brillante!, sin guantes, ni protección!!!, un gran ejemplo de seguridad!!!, habrá que ver a cuanto le pagan las piezas.
el baile del metal caliente.
amazing job & fabulous workers !
Yes they are!
Nothing astounding here unless you are a millennial and assume everything is 3D printed - which is amazing. I remember doing this 40 years ago at school. I can’t imagine health and safety would allow 15 year olds to carry crucibles of molten aluminium anymore. But metalwork was definitely a more fun “O level” choice than geography.
We did this in middle school shop class. I made an aluminum alligator ashtray!
We never did that barefoot technique though
Ah! O' levels. I'm prob one of the few reading this that knows what you're talking about. The only casting I ever did was a steel cube which I then machined using a shaping machine. Funnily enough, when I came to my 'options', I gave up metalwork but took geography. Ironically, became a Marine Engineer!!
Im a millennial, and I would’ve given my left arm to be able to lean metal casting in shop. unfortunately all we did was learn CAD(boring), electrical math(which I learned in physics class anyway), and made a clipboard with a jigsaw. All in all a boring shop class. Also the millennials aren’t the young ones anymore(25-38), that would be gen z(7-22)
You do realize not everyone under 65 is a millennial?
How about a video of the machining that follows that casting.
Hand grinder and after that sand paper
Much respect!
Thanks !
Каку-то сурьёзную механизьму они делают😂👍
Wow indeed! So good to see such dedication and expertise, casting amazing large pieces to near perfection. They make the work look so simple.
In sliders no less, amazing what you can do with no regulations.
Speechless indeed.
The new airbus engines are top of the line🙂
Ha Ha , I was thinking they are making submarine hatch's, but credit to theses guys just trying to earn a living .
best line so far.. I thought t was their countries first washing machine but your line is much better..
Охренеть как далеко технологии шагнули! Теперь можно люки для канализации в гараже отливать!!!
Так это ж люки для космических кораблей.
Эти ребята выживут.
И сейчас некоторые изделия также отливают...
В странах СНГ 😉
Спасибо! Очень пригадилось!
Wooooooooow Very cool and beautiful work. My question is what are the components of the sand mixture and what is the molten metal? Thank you