Changing the Map of Europe Back to 1914
What did Europe look like on the verge of World War I? This video redraws the map of Europe from 2014 to 1914 while explaining the differences.
ERRATA
• Vatican City was established in 1929 and should not appear on the final 1914 map.
• The central parts of the 1914 German border with Russia are slightly too advanced.
• Germany in 1914 should also include a very small part of present-day eastern Czechia (the so-called 'Hultschiner Ländchen').
• Spanish Morocco is shown as slighly too large.
• The Dutch province of Flevoland didn't yet exist in 1914, as it was still under water.
• The Franco-Italian border is very slightly off, as Italy in 1914 should include some minor areas of France.
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“Getting rid of Poland has been a favourite activity for many of its historical neighbors, so we'll jump on the bandwagon, too."
Sir Piłsudski, we have defectors here!
i agree tbh they liked to getting rid of my country even with other editions af
Well, Yeah but to Poland, those were simply rebels trying to deflect from the Commonwealth, even further from the direct part of the Polish Crown. It is right that Commonwealth didn't really look at the Ukrainians as a nation, but I wouldn't call protecting Your (because at the time those were Polish) borders a partition. This is one of the biggest problems in Polish-Ukrainian relations alongside with the characters of Ukrainian heroes such as Khmelnitsky, Bandera, that for polish are traitors and murderers and polish heroes like Yarema Vyshnevetsky who is a traitor and genocide-maker for Ukraine. Only at the very end of Polish and Lithuanian independence, there were ideas of creating the Commonwealth of three nations that would include Ukraine as a separate state on the same rights as Poland and Lithuania. An idea that came to minds of our dumb, rotten nobility and administrators far too late.
Nontheless You cannot really say that Polish took part in getting rid of the country that was literally a rebel state deflected from Poland.
Another ironic thing is the fact that Khmelnitsky was a Catholic Pole that became a traitor seeking revenge on Polish government and Ukrainian hero, while his main enemy, Vyshnevetsky was an Orthodox Ruthenian, who changed religion and begun slaughtering his own kin, which during the rebellion was thought to be great and became a Polish hero (His son was even a king!). I understand Your point though and feel terrible for the fact that my countrymen still tend to say that Ukraine is only "fake country" with no history, while this was one of the reasons why the Commonwealth - which same people say was so great and all-powerful - has fallen.
You forgot to remove the province of Flevoland from the Netherlands. It belonged to the water back then
You're absolutely right! :(
Tru
@@AcademiaCervena everyone makes mistakes :)
Sea borders
*NEDERLANDS*
Eastern Europe: *exists* Rússia: *Its free real estate*
Germany: *Uno reverse card*
France: *Uno uno reverse card*
Sweden: *Uno uno uno reverse card*
Central Europe is bigger than you think
Austria-Hungry: *Uno uno uno uno reverse card*
Im a history nerd this is more normal than a modern map
Clear symptom of watching too much "The Great War" on youtube
Heison Teison Look at the 1914 linguistic map and you'll see border gore at it's finest
Damian Wyrębiak That stands for today as well.
yeah
Heison Teison Thanks to EU4, I can label a 1444 map better than I can label a modern day map.
1814: A lot of city states and a bunch of little small countries 1914: Big, huge countries composed of a lot of land/countries grouped together 2014: Back to a bunch of countries Meanwhile in France: "Wait, ya'll change?" Meanwhile in Poland: "Wait, ya'll don't get constantly pushed around?"
France did change though (barely), but Portugal never change
"First thing we're gonna do is get rid of Iceland" *100-gigaton nuclear detonation in the background*
The 1914 map has got to be my favorite map of Europe ever. It is so simple, elegant, smooth... It was brilliant. And then the war came...
I agree, Germany looks Badass, we don't need Poland anyway
Russia was too big, but other than that, it was really cool
Haaxey stfu ;)
Austria had sexiest borders
I agree, why does prussia (part of Germany) look so good? Who the hell knows, I just ship it!
I love when he’s like “look at this a great power the size of France!” He says so nicely with his accent
i can't tell with it's american or british accent
@@gutsjoestar7450 it’s a Swedish accent
@@tentthegamer790 did i ask?
@@gutsjoestar7450 no but you seemed interested in the accent so I thought you would like to know
@@gutsjoestar7450 you did in fact ask what accent it was, but you narrowed it down to 2 options for some reason
If you would go just a couple of years back the Ottoman Empire would be even larger.
onee same for russian empire :)
If he goes 28 years further, Germany would be even larger
@Säulenfisch [Bearn] and if he want 31 years farther, it wouldn’t exist
@@eightdrop1089 I mean it was only occupied, but I get your point
the ottoman empire was having a slow decay until the end off ww1 where it ceased to exist, it's actually depression, it slowly decayed, decade by decade losing only a small bit of land, but it knew the end was gonna happen eventually
Amazing video! Funny how to see aunty Iberia hasn't changed at all xD
Iberia hasn't changed since 1492, although Aragon formally became part of Spain in 1714, also when Gibraltar become British.
Prins van Oranje wasnt there a thing with a tiny municipality of Oliveira going from Portugal to Spain in the Napoleonic Wars?
Spain was conquered by France
KonPlayz tecnicly that is still Portuguese and Spain signed to give it to us but then they never did
KonPlayz *Olivença is Portuguese but Spain never gave it to Portugal.
Now this is my kind of porn.
English _City Me too thanks
( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)
I thought I was the only one
Oh shiiit im gone man....
@@JustAL2004 Look at r/mapporn on reddit, that'll be worth your while
Me: *looks at modern map* I have never seen such montrosity Me: *looks at 1914 map* Ah, that’s better
the modern map look so pussy, so weak, so pathetici can't regard any of these nations with pride
Because I am a neat freak when it comes to such things I can say definitely in my opinion the 1914 map is much better
117 AD map, even better
Nice one, but I would change Romania's colour, because in 1914 it is barely distinguishible from Russia.
Vengirni good old Russia helped us romanians and then we f*cked ‘em with the help of the balkans! Yayy
and then they took bessarabia before taking bessarabia was cool
Russia should be Dark Green/Red. Romania's Map colour feels yellow.
@@uncleflagzz ah, a mapper (Also by now yellow on a map is basically synonymous with either Spain or Romania)
@@petarmitkov1056 yea
Russia hungry! Russia eat! Nom nom nom!
i see what you did there
XD
Harrison Shone Ever heard of the three partitions of the Commonwealth
Yes:(
Russia is Russian to claim all the land
Wow. Now that I think about it, my great grandmother (whose still alive) was born before Ireland became an independent country!
yes, but we don't asked
@@gutsjoestar7450 yeah, but we didn't need your response aswell.
@@gutsjoestar7450 then ignore?
@@gutsjoestar7450 yes, but we need you to know english
@@junescott7290 no, you understood me very well, don't try your tricks and pretending
“Let’s get rid of Ukraine too” That aged amazingly
Due to democracy and the territorial satisfaction of most nations, I doubt borders will look very different 100 years from now. The biggest changes will probably occur in the Balkans and Ukraine.
Yeah, even without the EU, I don't think there will be any wars other than, as you said, Ukraine and the Balkans
The powderkeg known as the balkans never fails to disappoint.
And i think that changes will be in russia that fall apart in the future.
Don't forget Belgium, Spain and the Uk which may split
French, they where trying so hard to focus our attention on Balkans and Ukraine and you ruined it :D
"after only 4 generations" yeah theres actually over 1000 people still alive now in 2018 that were alive pre 1914... the oldest is chiyo miyoko
R.I.P. Now the oldest person is Kane Tanaka
@@banana_man_101 they're all Japanese lol
Nah There is a 121 year old brazilian dude He is alive
@@Diamond-OSCandMarblestuff OMG HES GONNA BREAK THE RECORD
@@andrewsucksatvideos4482 i doubt
It’s nice to see which countries were part of what empire during ww1, I actually didn’t know
SpetZemas great! I know since I'm researching for an counterfactual history story I may be doing
basically all unpopular european nation was wiped out and only popular european nation that everyboyd know like italy, france, great britain russia germany are still there the rest are eaten
@@gutsjoestar7450 That is what we call "imperialism". Tbh, I really have always loved those borders, modern ones are so chunky and twisty, but back then, borders were smooth. I actually like redrawing maps to find good-looking borders, and I always refer to 1914 borders, especially for Russia, Germany, and the Balkans.
honestly the german empire and austria-hungary have such beautiful shapes, idk why, just really think they have the best shapes, may be because im a history nerd but still
i can agree
Prussia!
I will be alive soon
@@Prussia1867 how
@@hardcorehardo bc
wrong year
@@mhhmsmfshsmhfh No
NOOOO!!! Poland cannot into Map of 1914!!!
Muhd Akmal Shhh, Poland was into space at that time ;)
Damian Wyrębiak Poland can into space?????
styx' Nein
Right. By that time Russia, Prussia and Austria had divided Poland among themselves. Poland did not reappear until after World War I.
That's good, it just needs to be partitioned again...
Seeing all that land return to Mother Russia makes me want to drink vodka.
Let's make a deal. We'll let you have Eastern Europe if you return Königsberg to us. Imperial restoration gang.
This is impressive! I really like your videos. Everything is explained so clearly and you get a good overview :)
1914 had the best borders
There's something really aesthetically pleasing about the borders of the German Empire.
I love the borders of the german kaiserreich it looks so right like it was and it should be today still like 1914
Juli the_Gambler same
Pretty much all of Prussia was gobbled up by Poland after WW2, except for Memel which went to Lithuania and Kaliningrad, which is currently Russian (WHICH IT SHOULDN'T BE, IT SHOULD BE POLISH IF WE ARE USING MODERN BORDERS, IF NOT, IT SHOULD BE GERMAN!) Wooh, I really need to calm down, it probably won't affect a kid in Alabama.
countries with no change that if found: 1. Switzerland 2. Albania 3. Portugal 4.Sweden 5. Norway 6. Luxemburg 7. Iran (i think) 8. The Netherlands
Yotam Pinhas Montenegro it was a part of yugoslavia after 1914...
Montenegro did change the border between 1914 and now. If you look closely, it had a small part of modern day Kosovo near the Albanian border. This change is made in the video around 5:05
Yotam Pinhas In 1914 Iran was called "Persia"
The Netherlands had a border change, after ww2 they got a hill, Wylerberg, about 1 square kilometer. It was mostly strategic, because if "the Nethelands" controlled that, they could scout abnormous distanses. The Netherlands also temporarily, such did Belgium, many german bordertowns, but they were later given back (except Wylerberg).
Iran also had some redrawings of borders, with Russia and UK. But I don't know if some of these happened after 1914. But Iran did change it's borders in the Iraqi-Iranian war (first gulf war), but only temporalily. The border was set back after a shorter time. Iran also holds some islands in the persian Gulf, which a couple of minor states in UAE say belongs to them. Also, Bahrain was, sorta, part of Iran, but I can't remember if the british freed them from Iran or Qatar from UK in 1916. But they gt freed around the same time.
I already knew all this, but it's still cool to visualize it this way.
"Russia still wants more" Poland: story of my life bruh
I came here to nitpick in case you forgot Eupen-Malmedy or something, but you seem to have covered absolutely everything! Good job
nice video this helped me from my project
Awesome video!
"Now, let's get rid of Poland." -Russian empire, Austria, Prussia 1772, 1793, 1795 Third Reich, SSSR 1939
Nice! It's incredible to think about how much has happened in such a short amount of time...
Good videos about Denmark and Europe in 1914. And good subtitles, thank you . And do you speak German or Danish or even Portuguese or Spanish? I noticed that it also had these options which is not very common and videos in English ?
Interesting to think that there are still people alive today (although pretty few left at this point) who were born when Europe looked liked this. People born in the old empires, like Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, Russian Empire, etc. Kinda crazy to think about, and almost a bit sad that soon there will be none left who were born then.
I love how the way you speak
this video was amazing ! !
It will never get better than this
I live in germany and always went to Austria for skiing, nothing more. I always thought of Austria this small german speaking country right next to Germany, and that‘s it. When I found out that Austria was once one of, if not the strongest force on the European continent, i was mindblown. I now look at Austria on a map and think „wow, that such a small country was once so powerful is unimaginable, but true“, it really fascinates me.
Yeah, I am the same. Did not realise Austria once was much bigger. Russia back to just centred Moscow and St. Petersburg eventually would be the equivalent for our time maybe. Still trying to figure out what happened to Hungary as thought the Austrian Hungary empire meant Hungary had to exist back then.
Fun fact a small part of czechia was a part of germany and not Austria-Hungary
He know, he marked in the description
That was so interesting!
You should definitely make more.
switzerland now: *exists* switzerland then: *we will do the peace thing*
Perfection.
there is a way to download the maps?
Could you please make a video about Europe 1900.
And then you see your homecountry Switzerland right in the center of europe. And of course it hasn’t changed at all😂
don't worry *SWITZERLAND STRONK*
Switzerland would easly ruin Hitlers plans at the start of ww2. 1. Switzerland is a damn mountain fortres 2. Closely everyone in Switzerland has a basic military training and has his own gun (if i know perfectly, correct me if not)
because of switzerland's extremely long history of neutrality, switzerland has developed a powerful army
Just to be precise, you forgot some small parts of France that were actually Italian back in the day: the upper Roya Valley, the Montgenèvre pass and the Mont-cénis pass
You're absolutely right! I've missed to add this in the errata list. Thank you for pointing it out.
@@AcademiaCervena Wow! I'm happy I could help you on a video you published 5 years ago. I didn't even think you were going to see this, but, to increase my chances, I wrote it three times. I'm kind of a history nerd, so I just wanted to be super precise on this one. In fact, I think you missed another incredibly small detail: there was one very small bit of today's Bulgaria that was actually part of the Ottoman Empire. In any case, I'll have to tell that I love your videos. Keep up with the good work! Maybe your next map video might be the Americas in 1821, before the independence of latin-american countries! Thank you so much, from Venice, Italy, Marco
Thank you! I'm happy that you like my videos :) I'm aware of most errors by now, I think, I just haven't remembered to put them all up in the errata list. That's what I get for not making the map myself from scratch (like i did with the 1815 one). I would love to re-make this video with a better map and fix them all!
@@AcademiaCervena Thank you again! Hope to see another "how Europe looked in ..." video soon!
Which software did you use to modify the map?
Why is it so pleasing to look at? I've been staring at it for 20 mins
4:10 My favorite part
could you make a map of the napoleonic france at its greatest extent?
This videos are so cool
Awesome!
You missed a small part of northeastern Thrace that was part of the Ottoman Empire.
Could you make a version for 1933?
Thanks for the suggestion, I'll add it to my list :)
+Academia Cervena When do you think it will be out?
Soon :)
How do you make these awesome videos?
How did you redraw it
Could you make a 1570 european borders?
My eyes star bleeding when I see all the HRE border gore...
Кэтишкэт That is why I want to see it in it's full g(l)orey
*Getting rid of Poland has been a favorite activity for many of its historical neighbors.*
This is so cool.
Can i Download the map?
"The first thing we are gonna do is to get rid of Iceland" LMAO
Nobody: Vladimir Putin: 4:32
Will you please do changing the map of europe back to 1700
4 years have passed since this video has been made
Can you make a video Europe in 1550 AD Please?
Why is your flag a terrorist flag?
RnG_killaz 101 The shahada (or some other text of religious importance) written on white on top of a black background is a common Islamic terrorist flag
Terrorist are just using different sorts of shahada flags. But that doesn't make the shahada flag a terrorist flag in itself. It is just the Muslim testimony of faith written on it. Saudi Arabia has it, Afghanistan used to have it. Other kingdoms used to have some kind all over history. It's basically a theocratic Muslim flag.
Simon ^^
UMM... Holy Roman Empire is basicaly impossible?
why couldn't it just stay like this? topography lessons would be so much easier
pwootjuhs Its not that bad, the only real problem is to remeber those tiny tiny nations such as Vatican and Malta
pwootjuhs cuz personally I would rather have my country be free than get oppressed by russians
cuz countries such as germany, austrohungary, russia were unstable as minorities were being persecuted there; those were oppressive multicultural states and nations such as the polish, czech, ukrainians did not enjoy being ruled by somebody else
Ethnic diversity in the austro-hungarian empire wouldn't have lasted for a long time
@@lovelypolishperson5566 How were minorities in the Kaiserreich persecuted? They were left alone at least. It was Poland that later killed and cleansed Germans after robbing their land.
Can you do it for 1650 too
ah perfection
I think that the 1914 was beautiful to see, even if I'm Italian and my country was smaller than today.
Iran was called Persia.
It still is, just the west calls it Iran.
Cobi Lancaster No the West called it Persia until Iran changed its international name to Iran. The Iranians have called it Iran for a long time.
He only meant territorial changes
Cobi Lancaster Racist reported
It was called names such as ”Iran Shamir” and ”Iran” just the west decided that Persia was a good name
Another small error. A part of Thrace (a part of Greece near the north of it's border with Turkey) was under Ottoman control. I know it's a very small detail and i'm being picky 😅
you included egypt in this map but comepletely forgot about it in your other changing europe map videos
Incredible vids, and to get to the core of it all, it's all in our heads... borders actually don't exist in physical reality.
If you really think about this, the countries that gained land in this video are the ones you should be sad about, because it's reverse, so they actually lost them, while the ones that lost land actually gained those lands.
You forgot that a very tiny strip of Thrace located in modern-day Northeastern-most Greece and a super minuscule bit of Southern Bulgaria somewhat north of it actually belonged to the Ottomans during that time (also prior to the Second Balkan War), not Bulgaria. It can be very hard to notice in WW1 maps (took me a while too before) but yes, that’s a little-known fact so it’s understandable if someone people don’t notice that.
"No Israel" **DEMONITISED**
History has a lot of these "the fuck is this map" moments - Medieval Europe was especially messy. Major weird ones : England used to own chunks of modern days Frances coast. Muscovy (Russia before it became Russia) was heckin' TINY for ages then kinda exploded in all directions in the space of a few decades until they became the monsters you see here. Spain was in cut in two, and the east side of it (known as Aragon) owned most of Southern Italy... sorta. And don't even get me started on the fucking holy Roman Empire. Oh and like 'Turkey' (the Ottoman Empire) was just massive for the longest time, as was the ex-Byzatium Empire, which was still around 600 years ago. Yeah - what was basically the Roman empire was still around 600 years ago, KINDA WIERD. Also, there was like dozens of entire country's most people have never heard of that existed. Honestly for anyone intrested in this kind of thing - watch a timelapse of Europe from 0AD to today and it's pretty mind-blowing, it's increadible how long it takes until anything is even remotely reccognisable.
medieval map made a lot of sense if we understand the geo politic of the map and we know the reason why does the border look like this most of the time birders have a reason to be the way it looks
How did Bulgaria gain territory? They lost ww1 and ww2, but in the map looks like they won something.
They got the region called Southern Dobruja from Romania in 1940 under the Treaty of Craiova.
*Balkan wars hit in*
They were the only axis country to gain land after ww2.
T Spoon why??
Akın Yaman Altın I'm not sure, but I think its because Bulgaria was actually forced to join the Axis (Germany sent Bulgaria an ultimatum: join us or we invade). The church in Bulgaria managed to actually save the Jews and stop them being taken to Germany, I think this is one of the greatest acts of WW2.
wasnt luxembourg german or belgian at this time?
There is a small sliver of land owned by the Czech Republic today that used to be owned by the German Empire. It's so small that it wouldn't even show up on the map but I thought I would mention it.
You're right - it's in the errata list :)
Adam:Get rid of Poland is favorite activity of its historical neighbour Me:*Laugh to death*
I believe that in the future, -Alsace-Lorraine will become independent. -Novorossiya becomes part of Russia. -Some changes in the Balkans.
the second point is correct
that beautiful
Basically you at the beginning of every video: *breaths deeply and then exhales all of the air* "Iceland was part of Denmark"
Back then germany looked Great!
Aaand russia eats everybody, this make Adam say "Aaand" almost every time russia eats someone.
2:42 the way he says it tho
Honestly, the way you say "France" is just fantastic
It's very middle American. But how do you say it? I know how the French say it, if you mean that way.
Be nice if it woulda stayed that way
Connor Shidler fuck no
@Comine Games more like blame Serbia
Finland wouldn't exist so it's a bad map
@@koboz9321 no blame the driver who took thw wrong turn
Best map ever It has Such a beauty to it
This the map of Europe at the time of my parents birth. Louie Beriot had flown the channel for the first time approximately six or seven months before. No wonder I do not take the UK leaving the EU as a disaster.
You forgot to say that a little part of Bulgaria was Turkish in 1914.
Southtyrol back to austria!! I like italy but southtyrol is not italy
Kürbis G South tyrol to Austria, and then Austria to Germany.
Tyler Bozinovski Austria was never German
@@anthonygilford3097 just like southtyrol isnt Italian or east Prussia isnt Polish.
While I agree, that's nothing compared to the amount of Italian land that Austria forced itself into until the mid 19th century.
@Marek Tužák The People are yes but i mean the landscape and so on isnt.
Damn Luxembourg.
WOW SO SIMPLE!
Europe is so much simpler in 1914 yet so much more tense... we learned all about this in my ww1 unit