Turning paper into plastic

2018 ж. 12 Қаң.
3 464 656 Рет қаралды

NOTE: I made a mistake in the diagrams for cellulose, all of the glucose units are missing an oxygen atom!
Paper is made of cellulose, and in this video, I'll be converting it into a plastic called cellulose acetate. I'll be making two forms of it, known as cellulose diacetate and cellulose triacetate.
Procedure from: goo.gl/LnnbK2
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Nile talks about lab safety: • Chemistry is dangerous.
Music in credits (Walker by SORRYSINES): / walker

Пікірлер
  • I don't think I've watched a single video of yours that I didn't like, and I've watched almost every single one. So thank you for keeping me entertained with the wonders of chemistry!

    @BobbyDukeArts@BobbyDukeArts6 жыл бұрын
    • Bobby! What are YOU doing here?!??? Btw I'm a BIGGG fan of urs

      @kevinyuan5343@kevinyuan53433 жыл бұрын
    • @@kevinyuan5343 ok

      @davidlarroya@davidlarroya3 жыл бұрын
    • @Ava Conroy OMG YESSSSS HOW DID I NOT THINK IF THAT?!?!?!!!

      @kevinyuan5343@kevinyuan53433 жыл бұрын
    • @Ava Conroy *wewd*

      @davidlarroya@davidlarroya3 жыл бұрын
    • Wewd

      @dogeggs3961@dogeggs39613 жыл бұрын
  • I love how he’s like “if you have any idea on how to solve this problem put it in the comments”. Idk about you but I came here to enjoy a man work science beyond what I can understand

    @sygnet2335@sygnet23353 жыл бұрын
    • I wonder why don't you have more likes your comment is actually funnier then the rest..😂

      @justarandomsadperson@justarandomsadperson3 жыл бұрын
    • I wandered down here to see if anyone had a suggestion. Nope.

      @lasagnahog7695@lasagnahog76953 жыл бұрын
    • i actually think it’s pretty neat that nile asks for his viewers’ ideas. goes to show he doesn’t think he knows better than everyone

      @kyon-kyon-@kyon-kyon-3 жыл бұрын
    • @@kyon-kyon- The thing is that he knows better than most of us.

      @-Solidwater@-Solidwater3 жыл бұрын
    • @@kyon-kyon- its to generate comment traffic.

      @mrgreen3028@mrgreen30282 жыл бұрын
  • I love how he does it like a tutorial, even tho most likely none of us have the knowledge or supplies to do this correctly

    @kittyloveluvkitty7306@kittyloveluvkitty73062 жыл бұрын
    • you remember how you had to explain the process in lab reports?

      @oliverkibbe860@oliverkibbe8602 жыл бұрын
    • more like lab reports sound like tutorials

      @oiytd5wugho@oiytd5wugho Жыл бұрын
    • ​@@oliverkibbe860 I'm pretty sure most of NileRed's viewers haven't even gotten to a high school level of chemistry, and I never had to write a single lab report in a chemistry class.

      @cbtillery135@cbtillery13511 ай бұрын
    • Supplies lol, its just paper, concentrated vinegar and drain cleaner

      @some69person@some69person6 ай бұрын
    • @@cbtillery135that's why he's the professional chemist and you are not

      @EmeraldForester777@EmeraldForester7776 ай бұрын
  • Grocery store: "Paper or plastic?" NileRed: "Hold my 80% acetic acid"

    @seanedging6543@seanedging65433 жыл бұрын
    • Ha

      @2peoples785@2peoples7857 ай бұрын
    • Ha

      @haripushparangoli@haripushparangoliАй бұрын
  • *Everyone Else:* we need to be able to break down plastics *NileRed:* Turning Paper to Plastic

    @ant0n-yt@ant0n-yt4 жыл бұрын
    • AntonMacG 😂

      @CarThings@CarThings4 жыл бұрын
    • you drink water?

      @duskycotw8404@duskycotw84044 жыл бұрын
    • @@duskycotw8404 never have, never will. why?

      @ant0n-yt@ant0n-yt4 жыл бұрын
    • @@ant0n-yt idk its just ive always questioned what water is and if people in the old days had it and if they did how di d they filter it?

      @duskycotw8404@duskycotw84044 жыл бұрын
    • @@duskycotw8404 they probably filtered it through their socks

      @ant0n-yt@ant0n-yt4 жыл бұрын
  • “So just to be safe, I transferred it to a much larger container.” HE LEARNS!!! 🙌👏🙌👏

    @thechessfish@thechessfish4 жыл бұрын
    • This was the exception, sadly

      @sohamsengupta6470@sohamsengupta64704 жыл бұрын
    • I guess we all became invested into his works so much ...that we just started to look out for the fellow and his growth.....it's kinda sweet....

      @jayashreelaxmekuppuswami8600@jayashreelaxmekuppuswami86003 жыл бұрын
    • I read that when he said it

      @masondipperpines5009@masondipperpines50093 жыл бұрын
    • intresting fun fact:- kzhead.info/sun/jK2sY9igZ2OEiWg/bejne.html

      @aayushpaswan2941@aayushpaswan29412 жыл бұрын
    • intresting fun fact:- kzhead.info/sun/jK2sY9igZ2OEiWg/bejne.html

      @aayushpaswan2941@aayushpaswan29412 жыл бұрын
  • Next video: turning water into wine

    @andreiato@andreiato3 жыл бұрын
    • Wine to water, with special filtration systems

      @unitedspacepirates9075@unitedspacepirates90753 жыл бұрын
    • chemist jesus

      @baguette9758@baguette97583 жыл бұрын
    • When you think about it ALL vintners turn water (+ grapes) into wine

      @alexandragatto@alexandragatto3 жыл бұрын
    • Watch "toilet paper into moon shine"🤣🤣🤣

      @JJRage420@JJRage4202 жыл бұрын
    • Juat add grapes and yeast

      @OtavioFesoares@OtavioFesoares Жыл бұрын
  • this guy makes the best videos to fall asleep too bc his voice is so pleasant and he won’t wake you up with random loud noises

    @craigenguess326@craigenguess326 Жыл бұрын
    • *hammer hits*

      @Moritz___@Moritz___ Жыл бұрын
    • I thought I was the only one sleeping to chemistry videos

      @hakimskikdy@hakimskikdy9 ай бұрын
    • @@Moritz___But that’s usually Nileblue

      @Atetrigrams@Atetrigrams6 ай бұрын
    • And the way he pronounces is kinda cute ngl.

      @redwithblue@redwithblue2 ай бұрын
    • In high school I used to fall asleep in my chemistry class…now I can relive it…but I enjoy it…love your videos Nigel ❤

      @janetmendoza8861@janetmendoza8861Ай бұрын
  • Great, *now let’s do that backwards*

    @snowpikachu4364@snowpikachu43644 жыл бұрын
    • That's exactly what I'm thinking

      @tovunguyentrang07@tovunguyentrang074 жыл бұрын
    • you two have *big brains*

      @watema3381@watema33814 жыл бұрын
    • respecc

      @watema3381@watema33814 жыл бұрын
    • Yas

      @jackwilson2634@jackwilson26343 жыл бұрын
    • ಠ_ʖಠ

      @MRFLY513@MRFLY5133 жыл бұрын
  • I don't know what he's talking about, *but I love watching this*

    @buffal0008@buffal00085 жыл бұрын
    • Oml this is me

      @alyssashih2895@alyssashih28954 жыл бұрын
    • I still didn't learn these things yet so same hehe

      @berriee7848@berriee78484 жыл бұрын
    • I don't understand a lot either but it's so interesting! Sometimes I Google around but that's frequently a rabbit hole

      @Daisy_Darkly@Daisy_Darkly4 жыл бұрын
    • same

      @crystalking2468@crystalking24684 жыл бұрын
    • I listen to these to go to sleep because I don’t understand the words but they aren’t like scary words

      @entirelybonkers8832@entirelybonkers88324 жыл бұрын
  • nilered is always there for me when i get struck w/ periods of insomnia. entertaining, informative, and narrated with a very calm voice. perfect for late night watching

    @feenie4888@feenie4888 Жыл бұрын
  • Hey NileRed, while drying out the acetone of cellulose acetate, try adding diluted sodium hydroxide mixture and heat dry (temperature between 30 - 40 degree Celsius) them and you will get great cellulose acetate film and highly flexible too. If you are uptown doing it again and have any results please let me know. Reason: Removal of few more acetyl groups and allowing the cellulose polymerise evenly as well as the sodium hydroxide solution would reduce the contraction due to shock drying of acetone.

    @nitishkr6535@nitishkr6535 Жыл бұрын
    • @NileRed hope you saw/see this, please do it again and show us if this works 😅

      @riskelshadowwalker7042@riskelshadowwalker70423 ай бұрын
  • I just got 10 brain cells by watching this.

    @elburd@elburd5 жыл бұрын
    • @@danielliu2382 damn, you really just killed him like that, didn't you?

      @capncrunchgaming5613@capncrunchgaming56134 жыл бұрын
    • I think I lost ten...

      @zhianxu7992@zhianxu79924 жыл бұрын
    • ERROR: SYNTAX divide by 0 calculator.exe has stopped working.

      @1.4142@1.41424 жыл бұрын
    • Wait wait wait. Jesus was just here, where did he go?

      @sleepyghostisme7558@sleepyghostisme75584 жыл бұрын
    • So now you have 10 total?

      @stevenwhite3.1415@stevenwhite3.14154 жыл бұрын
  • Cashier: Paper or plastic? NileRed: Yes.

    @tekashto@tekashto6 жыл бұрын
    • winner

      @luckybookairvids@luckybookairvids6 жыл бұрын
    • 😂😂😂😂😂

      @miamama9776@miamama97766 жыл бұрын
    • Perfect

      @daviddow5591@daviddow55916 жыл бұрын
    • :D

      @ExplizitDuester@ExplizitDuester6 жыл бұрын
    • You win

      @galacticgaming5058@galacticgaming50586 жыл бұрын
  • Can’t wait for you to redo this one, probably one of the least gratifying results but we have to appreciate the time and effort you put into showing not just your successes but failures too

    @flymachine@flymachine2 жыл бұрын
  • His videos give iq , in the sameway putting stickers on a racecar give horsepower , its just magic

    @johnshelton4753@johnshelton47533 жыл бұрын
    • The rock and morty of youtube

      @FruitRooster@FruitRooster3 жыл бұрын
    • @@FruitRooster or the rick and mirty of KZhead

      @mrbappoo7430@mrbappoo74303 жыл бұрын
    • @J Hemphill it was obviously a joke dumbass

      @anishka4207@anishka42073 жыл бұрын
    • @@anishka4207 I think he was joking too, and had a fond memory of that Simpsons clip. People just do really strange things sometimes.

      @TheWorldPillow@TheWorldPillow3 жыл бұрын
    • @@anishka4207 it was obviously a joke dumbass

      @Bananamations@Bananamations3 жыл бұрын
  • *makes something beautiful* *immediately breaks it for science*

    @Ravenkiko@Ravenkiko5 жыл бұрын
    • *”A soul for a soul”*

      @DEATHMOONPRODUCTIONS@DEATHMOONPRODUCTIONS4 жыл бұрын
    • If you see this Subscribe 👌 noice

      @corison2058@corison20584 жыл бұрын
    • We can make something beautiful, too, but I gotta break yo back first ;))))))

      @thejbo777@thejbo7774 жыл бұрын
    • Corison20 got you dawg

      @josephpeters7014@josephpeters70143 жыл бұрын
    • 👏 420 likes 👏

      @pleasebesilent7089@pleasebesilent70893 жыл бұрын
  • NileRed 2018: Turning paper into plastic (sounds plausible) NileRed 2019: Turning paper into moonshine (???)

    @jeconiahjoelmichaelsiregar7917@jeconiahjoelmichaelsiregar79174 жыл бұрын
    • I love how this sounds like a meme but it's straight up not

      @superlolgal555@superlolgal5553 жыл бұрын
    • 021 - JJ - Sc'19 NileRed 2030: Turning paper into Ur-235 NileRed 2031: Making nukes

      @geck2235@geck22353 жыл бұрын
    • NileRed 2020: tuning moonshine into plastic

      @user-ul1wg4zt9p@user-ul1wg4zt9p3 жыл бұрын
    • This aged I guess

      @akio5250@akio52503 жыл бұрын
    • Nile red 2020: turning face masks into meat?

      @dylansheaves4743@dylansheaves47433 жыл бұрын
  • NileRed: I know it isn't the best piece of plastic but I am still very impressed Also NileRed: *InStAnTlY BrEaKs It*

    @SendMeShoes@SendMeShoes3 жыл бұрын
    • "I created you, I can destroy you."

      @SiveenO@SiveenO Жыл бұрын
  • Anything with Cellulose in it: Exists NileRed: I CAN HARVEST YOU

    @doggo1761@doggo17612 жыл бұрын
  • At first I thought he said acidic acid and I was like "no really?"

    @rosewinter4818@rosewinter48185 жыл бұрын
    • Acetic acid sounds like acidic acid

      @lifeonfire2390@lifeonfire23904 жыл бұрын
    • I .......just heard that while looking at this comment, but yeah, sounds like something I would do

      @candysweets6647@candysweets66473 жыл бұрын
    • @@candysweets6647 me too!!

      @youssefefram6371@youssefefram63713 жыл бұрын
    • 6:56

      @unknownsauce69@unknownsauce693 жыл бұрын
    • ethanoic

      @ellenorbjornsdottir1166@ellenorbjornsdottir11663 жыл бұрын
  • i dont know how i always end up here in the middle of the night anyways, enjoying my stay, seen most of the vids now

    @B4WZeR@B4WZeR4 жыл бұрын
    • Yea, me too..

      @nikkiofthevalley@nikkiofthevalley3 жыл бұрын
    • Pyro yeah even me

      @gavinheath3094@gavinheath30943 жыл бұрын
    • Me 2

      @Extrimty_yt@Extrimty_yt3 жыл бұрын
    • We are all in this together

      @konrad8509@konrad85093 жыл бұрын
    • in the middle of the night~ You predicted the song ehe

      @coolpaint183@coolpaint1832 жыл бұрын
  • Checkout lady: paper or plastic Nile: yes.

    @stillderpy5048@stillderpy50483 жыл бұрын
  • 10:15 .. That shrinking effect is used in covering RC airplanes with paper or silk (and also for real airplanes with cloth covering!). You paint the paper with a laquer made of it, as it dries it sticks to the structure and tightens very well. The forces can be strong enough to BREAK the structure under it, if you use to much of it at once on a very light build. In this case, campher is used as a plasticizer. It also works with nitrocellulose and is sometimes still done, because it also greatly improves the flammability if you want to burn your plane after a bad crash. So, if you still try to make it again, maybe try campher. Don't have any idea about the relative amount needed, though.

    @VintageTechFan@VintageTechFan3 жыл бұрын
  • Cashier: We don’t take cash here. NileRed: give me a minute

    @alexc8992@alexc89924 жыл бұрын
    • Alex C i under stood this and that made my day

      @omegagamer1860@omegagamer18604 жыл бұрын
    • Omega Gamer i didnt what’s the joke?

      @solfindus@solfindus4 жыл бұрын
    • @@solfindus the joke is that he would turn his plastic shopping bags into dollar bills to pay

      @DavidL-qb8cl@DavidL-qb8cl4 жыл бұрын
    • The joke is he would take his cash and turn it into plastic

      @mahirooyama9424@mahirooyama94244 жыл бұрын
    • But money isnt made of paper so it doesnt really work out.

      @mahirooyama9424@mahirooyama94244 жыл бұрын
  • i fail to understand how im failing high school science yet could spend hours binging these videos...

    @tarostartic8833@tarostartic88334 жыл бұрын
    • ditto

      @ActuallyRocatex@ActuallyRocatex4 жыл бұрын
    • the educational system isn't for everyone, don't let it discourage you! My brother is super smart and is always doing this kind of stuff, he didn't finish school either. As for me it is kinda the same, I like this kind of stuff but I'm very bad at math, I went to art school and frankly it's so much more fun! Do what makes you happy, you can learn school subjects you really enjoy via books. And you can filter out the boring stuff too.

      @eliannevdlinden6047@eliannevdlinden60474 жыл бұрын
    • Delivery and setting

      @kennethstreet7868@kennethstreet78684 жыл бұрын
    • Better not pursue any further

      @LolLol-hk4cv@LolLol-hk4cv4 жыл бұрын
    • It's because what you have here is just an apresentation, I highly doubt you had learned anything. You didn't see the calculation, didn't really learned how the reaction works and how to predict some reaction. This is why you binge this, is nothing more than this, binge

      @leonardopessanha5128@leonardopessanha51283 жыл бұрын
  • Alternative title : *Scientist man uses trees to harm the earth itself.*

    @pkverma581@pkverma5813 жыл бұрын
    • Actually, I think this type of plastic might be more easily reversible than most plastics, to get rid of the acetate and again convert it into a biodegradable cellulose product. Besides, the actual point of doing bio-based plastics is not necessarily to deal with the waste product, but to meet the demand for plastics in a more renewably /sourced/ way -- trees can grow again, but most plastics currently are made of petroleum products, which cannot be renewed. So it's a step in the right direction. Plus, as plastic recycling grows and becomes more standardized, the dream is that the created plastics can be recycled and reused a lot before going to waste. That required consumer participation though and good collection facilities. And I think for handling the end-of-life waste streams of plastic, there's also a lot of research being done into how to convert plastics back into biodegradable materials (i.e. better able to dissolve in water and be eaten by bacteria). Right now, I believe it's just so energy-intensive that it's not economically or environmentally really worth it, but as time goes on, the research will improve. Efforts are already definitely being made in this direction. The creation of plastic itself is not evil; there's a reason why people use it so frequently and unless you can change the demand-side reasons for why plastic is so highly used everywhere, for now we're just trying to deal with how to better deal with renewably sourcing the material and also dealing with the end waste product. You can check out Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) techniques for more info on this.

      @TheWorldPillow@TheWorldPillow3 жыл бұрын
  • nile i need you. chemistry at 1 am is fascinating, your youtube channel is the best keep it up

    @joegru7280@joegru7280 Жыл бұрын
  • Expected clickbait, actually found an educated man who is a great explainer. Noicee

    @goodvibes4891@goodvibes48916 жыл бұрын
    • You're obviously new to this channel

      @wrentheelf2656@wrentheelf26565 жыл бұрын
    • @redxpen xD wtf

      @yasyasmarangoz3577@yasyasmarangoz35775 жыл бұрын
    • Ya. The kid knows his shit...

      @dphorgan@dphorgan5 жыл бұрын
    • A chemist? Perhaps?

      @flop5041@flop50414 жыл бұрын
    • He has done...*exciting* things before

      @drsolo7@drsolo74 жыл бұрын
  • Remember talking about photography? The cellulose in wood is 40% while the cellulose in cotton is 90%... which is why cotton is used for wet plate photography. Try again with cotton and see if it changes your impurity problems. When I worked with collodion for wet plate photography the collodion was slightly yellow but was more "plastic" in nature. Hope this helps since I'm not a chemist but experienced in one of these 2 forms of chemistry.

    @HamrickCE@HamrickCE6 жыл бұрын
    • HamrickCE The cellulose in wood is 40 %, yes. Filter paper is completely ash free and I would guess it's above 96 % cellulose, the rest being hemicellulose.

      @Knasen3@Knasen36 жыл бұрын
    • HamrickCE This is what I was thinking. Impurities in the paper of not being completely cellulose

      @MrCreeper1O2@MrCreeper1O26 жыл бұрын
    • I did similar with nitration of cellulose rich paper, but with nitric acid, then acetone, making a putty which would dry into a dirty white plastic, which of course burns w a quickness

      @alllove1754@alllove17546 жыл бұрын
    • HamrickCE what the fuck did you say

      @h4d266@h4d2664 жыл бұрын
    • @@h4d266 I think its science?

      @erickmark2@erickmark24 жыл бұрын
  • Me in 2050 watching this dude turn water into wine because you can be intoxicated by water

    @clertucky1@clertucky18 ай бұрын
  • Always Refreshing to see you. It's good to know you are alive, knowing you might one time try out something that will blow your mind literally

    @mpozainno@mpozainno2 жыл бұрын
  • People: we *need* to ban plastics! It’s killing the world! Nilered: *hold my chromyl chloride!*

    @zeguyy@zeguyy4 жыл бұрын
  • Her : "Can you get me the plastic bag ?" *NileRed handing a paper bag*

    @TigreDemon@TigreDemon3 жыл бұрын
    • lol

      @mariarashid3677@mariarashid36773 жыл бұрын
    • Corporate needs you to find the difference between this picture and this picture. Nilered looking at a paper and plastic bag: *they're the same picture.*

      @MythMediocre@MythMediocre Жыл бұрын
  • To wash out the acid I would wash it with methanol or ethanol instead of water (or maybe a different solvent). You could also just soxhlet extract it overnight with an organic solvent. It might give you a drier polymer to work with and ensure you don’t have any moisture in your films. To extrude it into fiber, you should look up some videos on processing with thermoplastics since that’s the kind of polymer it is. Also, when casting your films you might want to try a different solvent and since you’re able to adjust the viscosity of the liquid before drying, you could try to spread it evenly across a glass plate. Then flow nitrogen over it to slowly dry the film.

    @clapclapno@clapclapno2 жыл бұрын
  • i have watched like 20 videos of you, i still don't understand a single one nor learning nothing but it keeps me entertained so thank you for that! and please keep making videos

    @javiernunez6566@javiernunez65663 ай бұрын
  • Everyone: we need to start using paper straws! This guy: cheats the system

    @liettemaccoul162@liettemaccoul1624 жыл бұрын
    • Hehe

      @berriee7848@berriee78484 жыл бұрын
    • OK BUT THATS SMART I hate paper straws

      @athendavis100@athendavis1003 жыл бұрын
    • @@athendavis100 buy metal ones. plastic cutting into wildlife's noses and organs cus humans "dont like paper ones" is unethical max

      @lil_weasel219@lil_weasel2193 жыл бұрын
    • It's the fox! u rather have the (relatively) small amount of animals dying from plastic (which is a LOT less than the amount hunted/killed from other causes) or kill the earth with the 100x more pollution from paper straws? Personally I’d rather save the planet and save 99.99% of animals as opposed to 0.01%. Not sure about metal straws, though I assume they also cause a lot of pollution.

      @n2k970@n2k9703 жыл бұрын
    • @@n2k970 metal straws dont pollute. they are inert and heavy, and sink to the sea floor. Animals dont eat it. Please, for the love of everything start Ecology 101

      @lil_weasel219@lil_weasel2193 жыл бұрын
  • I love how you couldn't stop playing with the wet triacetate. I would've done the same, it looks so fun

    @-__-_-_--__--_-__-_____--_-___@-__-_-_--__--_-__-_____--_-___5 жыл бұрын
  • Chemistry is amazing but I’m convinced this man is an alchemist 😂

    @Bleachc15@Bleachc155 ай бұрын
  • They don't seem to use much of this kind of plastic anymore. But I remember it on donuts and things like this that were in a box. and I remember it was quite fragile even then very frustrating because your finger would go right through it and then your donuts would dry out. Great job keep up the good work!

    @robertpowell2225@robertpowell22253 жыл бұрын
  • I’m beyond clueless about this, but I feel smart watching this

    @carlygarris4449@carlygarris44494 жыл бұрын
  • Imagine doing this for a 6th grade science fair

    @kaylynhandley1920@kaylynhandley19204 жыл бұрын
    • They wouldn't let you use acids or glass lest you accidentally cut yourself or eat it or something.

      @asahearts1@asahearts13 жыл бұрын
    • @@asahearts1 um sixth grade is relatively high enough to know all those I believe

      @mystaplays3569@mystaplays35693 жыл бұрын
    • @@mystaplays3569 That's the point. The education system treats even 17 and 18 year olds like toddlers. They're never made to take responsibility or grow up. Heck, even college students are infantilized. Makes for easier to control sheep.

      @asahearts1@asahearts13 жыл бұрын
    • It only takes 4 days for you to finish you project

      @thebros4907@thebros49073 жыл бұрын
    • @@asahearts1 Someone has an out of control superiority complex.

      @aviralsood8141@aviralsood81413 жыл бұрын
  • Maybe you could do a series called something like "Alchemy" where you do crazy transformations and turn things into other things like in this video or maybe one on chemistry projects/experiments that can be done with readily available household ingredients/equipment.

    @Blalack77@Blalack773 жыл бұрын
  • These videos help so much with my chemistry homework cant thank you enough

    @notmuchmate658@notmuchmate6583 жыл бұрын
  • My old celluloid fountain pens are terrified of you and your solvents…

    @randy25rhoads@randy25rhoads6 жыл бұрын
  • "[It] wasn't very strong, and with a bit of force, I was able to crack it into several pieces." - NileRed, the Martial arts master

    @kptech4028@kptech40284 жыл бұрын
  • I'm am fascinated by this! I understand a few of these terms but only by paying extra attention in science and printing out my own materials.

    @JoshP08@JoshP083 жыл бұрын
  • would love to see a video on plasticizers and different cellulose derivatives!

    @ktrnch2992@ktrnch29923 жыл бұрын
  • Next video: *Turning lead into gold like an alchemist*

    @isathegeat4828@isathegeat48284 жыл бұрын
    • Well, theoretically, it can be done, although just a small area will be converted and it will be very costly.

      @pestilence.and.plague@pestilence.and.plague4 жыл бұрын
    • @@pestilence.and.plague sell the gold to make more money

      @rainbow_angel8225@rainbow_angel82252 жыл бұрын
  • The butterfly broke easily, but the ladybug put up quite a fight. The new season of Miraculous is getting pretty intense.

    @OptimusPhillip@OptimusPhillip4 жыл бұрын
    • I love Miraculous!

      @thepathogenicruler1399@thepathogenicruler13994 жыл бұрын
    • Ayyyyyyyyy

      @sylvie_on@sylvie_on4 жыл бұрын
    • Jesus christ, never thought I'd see a MLB reference here.

      @unoriginalhazard@unoriginalhazard4 жыл бұрын
    • @@jenisdauncle _Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug and Cat Noir_ (commonly called _Miraculous_ or _Miraculous Ladybug_ for short) is a French cartoon about two superheroes, Ladybug and Cat Noir, who fight against a butterfly-themed supervillain.

      @OptimusPhillip@OptimusPhillip3 жыл бұрын
    • @@OptimusPhillip i believe its a moth themed guy

      @Elijahbanta@Elijahbanta3 жыл бұрын
  • "Paper or plastic?" Nile:"yes."

    @briennabradley@briennabradley Жыл бұрын
  • You can try to cool it down very fast after melting, so it will polymerize in amorphic form. It will be clear, flexible and will consist less to no cracks.

    @alexnik8334@alexnik83343 жыл бұрын
  • This was very cool, I had no idea about this process too.

    @darkscienceyt@darkscienceyt6 жыл бұрын
    • Questions for Science You here?Nice!

      @246-trinitromethylbenzene8@246-trinitromethylbenzene86 жыл бұрын
    • Glad you liked it!

      @NileRed@NileRed6 жыл бұрын
    • @@NileRed big brain

      @anthonygrow1482@anthonygrow14823 жыл бұрын
    • intresting fun fact:- kzhead.info/sun/jK2sY9igZ2OEiWg/bejne.html

      @aayushpaswan2941@aayushpaswan29412 жыл бұрын
  • I started college last week for pre-nursing and was thrilled that I could understand the biochemistry portion of A&P a little better because of your videos. Thank you so much!! I’ve been subscribed to your channel for well over a year, maybe even two. I’m not a chemist, I’m just genuinely interested in your content- you’re a great teacher to boot.

    @phaniemarie83@phaniemarie836 жыл бұрын
    • Sooooo, have you graduated?

      @chazmichaelmichaels88@chazmichaelmichaels88 Жыл бұрын
  • I had this idea and did it for my uni project, but was inspired by your paper to moonshine video

    @Rederick683@Rederick6833 жыл бұрын
  • it's wild how interesting his videos are. i have no idea why i've been learning about chemistry, there is 0 chance i will ever need this information.

    @stacyswift191@stacyswift19110 ай бұрын
  • If you’re worried about it being opaque go talk to a chemistry professor they’ll clear it right up lol

    @hawks1ish@hawks1ish6 жыл бұрын
    • Boooo get off the stage

      @jakobygames@jakobygames6 жыл бұрын
    • lmao

      @hennyblanc01@hennyblanc016 жыл бұрын
    • I tried this. Terrible advice. He said that what I was doing was _clearly_ illegal, and that the outlook for my future was _cloudy_ .

      @m3n4lyf@m3n4lyf5 жыл бұрын
    • Joshua Lansell-Kenny well played.

      @corison2058@corison20584 жыл бұрын
    • Zed Smith we need a backstory 😭

      @ravenprincess3243@ravenprincess32433 жыл бұрын
  • "Would you like paper or plastic?" "Yes."

    @pauliefox2077@pauliefox20775 жыл бұрын
    • did you know you can turn plastic into rubber and rubber into tar and tar into acid and the acid into a diy chem bomb and that means paper is just a bomb in the shadows

      @ilostsomebody4143@ilostsomebody41433 жыл бұрын
  • I don’t think you’ve ever clickbaited me with your thumbnails before and I appreciate that.

    @nataliegutierrez2458@nataliegutierrez24583 жыл бұрын
  • 4:18 is it just me or did the stir bar forget how to swim for a second? The poor thing had a worse panic attack than I have in the past week, and that's saying a lot.

    @color4452@color44522 жыл бұрын
    • lol

      @JosephBurnett937@JosephBurnett9376 ай бұрын
    • :(

      @redwithblue@redwithblue11 күн бұрын
  • now do it in reverse

    @DeeDee-ye5qe@DeeDee-ye5qe4 жыл бұрын
  • drinking game: drink one shot of vodka every time he says cellulose

    @JACE__111@JACE__1115 жыл бұрын
    • You’re being charged with murder lol

      @masonwilliamson5388@masonwilliamson53883 жыл бұрын
    • Sorry, I value my life

      @runes5407@runes54073 жыл бұрын
    • the vodka must be made from toilet paper

      @sanatjain4670@sanatjain46702 жыл бұрын
  • Hearty congrats... sir... mind blowing.....😃 best wishes for u'r future researches....🤯

    @user-em6hr1nm7j@user-em6hr1nm7j8 ай бұрын
  • Cashier: Paper or plastic? Nile: Yes

    @kilometersmatt2938@kilometersmatt29382 жыл бұрын
  • *Isn't this the opposite of recycling?*

    @ender1242@ender12424 жыл бұрын
  • Seems you're basically making Tenite plastic, one version of which (Tenite Butyrate) was used for making telephone parts in the US, and today, said telephones smell like rotting cheese due to the plastic slowly breaking down and releasing a foot-odour type smell... :)

    @twocvbloke@twocvbloke6 жыл бұрын
    • That's interesting as hell. This is the kind of comment we need more of.

      @NickC_222@NickC_2224 жыл бұрын
  • I wanted to see how durable it was, *So I decided to get my hammer* Thats gonna be me when I finally have a child.

    @AllTheOthers@AllTheOthers3 жыл бұрын
    • 👁👄👁

      @GigaChad-tv7xl@GigaChad-tv7xl2 жыл бұрын
  • Hey friend -- I worked at a cellulose film factory for awhile in Topeka, KS. They used the carbon disulfide route for biodegradable packaging film. Space-age technology developed in the early 1900s, there used to be hundreds of engineers who spent their life on this in the 1950s-1980s, then polyester and polyethylene erased their factories. We had to look at notes from that era to troubleshoot complex chemistry issues on a high-speed production line

    @robertf1720@robertf1720 Жыл бұрын
  • Hiya! I don't know if you've re-visited this project, but if you did, then i would recommend trying to use Camphor as a plasticiser. That's typically what is used in making celluloid for fountain pens, which is what I was trying to learn by watching your video. Definitely have a good idea of where to begin.

    @SuperBone1392@SuperBone13925 жыл бұрын
  • Try cotton, because the molecules in paper are shorter due to processing. It should be more stable with longer molecules. You could add just a bit of this solution to the mold, wait some minutes and repeat this, so the object does not shrink too much. EDIT: I guess this brown-stuff may be because of lignin, which is present in paper (but afaik not in cotton).

    @RepublikSivizien@RepublikSivizien6 жыл бұрын
    • I was thinking the same thing. Periodically adding plastic to the moulds to compensate for the contraction. Another thought that struck me was to put the mould on a vibrating bed to encourage any air bubbles to wander out of the goo. Sort of the same thing you do when pouring concrete - you vibrate the wet concrete to get the air bubbled to migrate to the top so you don't end up with a voids that make the finished product more brittle. I might be completely off on this one, though. There's lots of things I know nothing about. Moulding cellulose acetate is just one of them.

      @HattmannenNilsson@HattmannenNilsson6 жыл бұрын
    • I don't imagine that would work very well, You'd end up with structural defects throughout the moulded piece, and it would probably come out very clouded as the defects scattered light

      @RyanDB@RyanDB6 жыл бұрын
    • thats true, but still better than this ugly formed crap.

      @RepublikSivizien@RepublikSivizien6 жыл бұрын
    • In order to mix it properly, u have to break it down. Cotton wont help. U will have to break cotton into paper eventually.

      @groupraitodigital9784@groupraitodigital97845 жыл бұрын
    • thanks rainbow dash

      @heylee2766@heylee27663 жыл бұрын
  • Someone: Paper or plastic? Nile: *both*

    @leightonmcdonald1810@leightonmcdonald18103 жыл бұрын
  • 4:20: That stir bar was very excited to be a part of this.

    @saifschannel2599@saifschannel25993 жыл бұрын
  • i'm working on actalisation and recognizing this reaction and the anhydrid hydrolysation made me more interested in my chemistry class x)

    @Monjipour@Monjipour6 жыл бұрын
  • Please redo this with your current level of skill and experience. I'd love to see the improvement!

    @noalear@noalear3 жыл бұрын
  • I just found your channel, and i´m loving it! I´d love to be able to use some of the knolewge you share! right now i´d love to know if there is a possible way to make epoxic resine, or something like it, from plastic grocery bags.

    @kimberleysimonns8964@kimberleysimonns89642 жыл бұрын
  • my dad and i love these videos, thisis like, the one thing we bond over so thankkk youu

    @Ashiixz@Ashiixz Жыл бұрын
  • California: ban plastic straws, they’re killing the turtles NileRed: I’m a boutta end this states whole career

    @cybruswolf9354@cybruswolf93544 жыл бұрын
    • Hi other me

      @creeperawman.9399@creeperawman.93994 жыл бұрын
    • Hello green friends!

      @m0rtez713@m0rtez7134 жыл бұрын
    • He doesn't randomly throw the plastic in the environment, unlike the sort of people who use lots of plastic straws.

      @demoniack81@demoniack814 жыл бұрын
    • demoniack81 Ok so I have to use plastic straws because my family can’t find metal or paper ones anywhere to buy but we recycle them responsibly and in the right way, would it be ok to keep on using them then?

      @Luciel.680@Luciel.6804 жыл бұрын
    • ​@@Luciel.680 Well I guess mine was an over generalization, but there is definitely an issue with people getting fast food to eat on the go and then just discarding the trash somewhere instead of disposing of it properly. What I have to ask you though is: do you really even need the straw? Why not just drink from the glass?

      @demoniack81@demoniack814 жыл бұрын
  • do a vid on how to turn lead into gold next.

    @Muonium1@Muonium16 жыл бұрын
    • He's gonna need a reactor.

      @darkscienceyt@darkscienceyt6 жыл бұрын
    • Questions for Science That's for mercury to gold.

      @ericmueller6836@ericmueller68366 жыл бұрын
    • you can convert lead into gold via beta decay. Which is why you'd need a reactor

      @darkscienceyt@darkscienceyt6 жыл бұрын
    • you can also do it with lead and bismuth. really pretty much any heavy metal would work, you just have to choose the correct ion beam to bombard it with to get to 79P ~118N.

      @Muonium1@Muonium16 жыл бұрын
    • It's easy. Just take the lead, add or remove the correct amount of protons, then BAM! Au everywhere.

      @Nae_Ayy@Nae_Ayy6 жыл бұрын
  • Let's recommend this 5 years later! Yay!

    @user-vc8lu9eb1l@user-vc8lu9eb1l10 ай бұрын
  • I love this channel, its so fascinating

    @alicemillen4649@alicemillen4649 Жыл бұрын
  • The last 2 brain cells in my head: Mmm Yes, This will make you very smart

    @SteveMelissaMcAdams@SteveMelissaMcAdams4 жыл бұрын
  • 8:22 "when it's done I'm left wwith some nice hard and crunchy powder"

    @grantbeyea8741@grantbeyea87414 жыл бұрын
  • Cashier: "Paper or plastic?" Nile: "Yes."

    @ryanmoulton9504@ryanmoulton95042 жыл бұрын
  • Nile I love your videos!!!! You are so dang smart! You don’t get this type of education in a classroom nowadays. I was wondering…is there a way to take plastic “disposable” bottles and make them “not plastic”? I don’t know jack about chemistry, but if that’s possible, that would be super cool.

    @mattiemathis9549@mattiemathis9549 Жыл бұрын
  • 11:15 The doctor when I was born

    @deeboseph@deeboseph4 жыл бұрын
    • @Dylan Bodkin CAUGHT ME BY SURPRISE LMAO I’M FPDYING HFHBHJSJANA

      @blizzard_the_seal9863@blizzard_the_seal98633 жыл бұрын
  • everyone: * does this* environment: am i a joke to you? wait no support teamtrees

    @spookyman5ever@spookyman5ever4 жыл бұрын
    • Yea the fun part about bioplastics is that they aren't all biodegradable so it's really not that good for the environment or the waste cycle. Some of them aren't even recyclable!

      @DimT670@DimT6703 жыл бұрын
    • Shadow Gamer its better to have them decompose because if they dont then they will float around indefinitely, slowly leaching/outgassing toxins

      @z9nc982@z9nc9823 жыл бұрын
    • @@DimT670 The major point about bioplastics is actually not the end-of-life but instead the sourcing. Currently plastics are largely made via petroleum-sourced products, so they are doubly bad since they are neither renewable sourced nor are the products well biodegradable when they go to landfill. Bioplastics at least are renewably sourced, since trees can be regrown and are a very efficient way of extracting cellulose (and foresting companies, to my understanding, are increasingly trying to manage their land and replanting of trees; it's only in their long-term benefit as well, especially given all the PR about being eco-friendly and the slow death of traditional mass paper products like... paper). Since this doesn't change the demand for plastics at all, it's reasonable to at least try to improve one part of the plastic life cycle to make it more environmentally friendly. There's also been a lot of research into not just using trees for cellulose extraction, but also many other alternate fibers like wheat straw residues (typically a waste product), elephant grass, hemp, sugar cane, bamboo, etc. -- many of which have their own problems and are not typically as convenient as trees, but still also a very renewable resource that grow faster than trees. But yeah, it's true that the waste side/end-of-life of these bioplastics needs to be dealt with better. I think there's a ton of research being done into that. For example in this case I think the plastics he was making would be very chemically reversible; you just need to continue the steps he did for turning the triacetate version into the diacetate version, and then it's normal cellulose again that can be dissolved real easy. But a lot of the more effective and in use bioplastics don't have such an easy reversing mechanism. It's a lot of case-by-case analysis and trying to figure out what's both economically and environmentally effective. You can learn more about Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) for more info. :) (And of course, btw, these aren't the only research efforts being made -- there's a ton of people in universities and even in some companies trying to target specific areas of paper product production or cellulose usage to make them more efficient, which in turn also makes them more environmentally friendly. If you want to listen to me ramble on I can list some of them here too.)

      @TheWorldPillow@TheWorldPillow3 жыл бұрын
    • Here's also a good article on the clearing of trees and the different ways its done and why: www.canr.msu.edu/news/timber_harvest_methods It's not always done perfectly and there can be a lot of sloppy practices in practice, I think, but generally it's getting better and there are a lot of smart ways to go about it. Note: I especially kind of liked the article's point of sort clearcutting (just chopping down all the mature trees in the area to let sapling that require full sunlight to grow) essentially "doing natures work for it" by clearing trees when historically usually forest fires and stuff would take the role of clearing all the trees and renewing the forests. (So this basically allows us to use the trees for our own processes rather than them just being burned -- which ofc might provide good fertilizer but also I think just releases more CO2 in the air probably and we can come up with some replacement fertilizers or see how the ecological system well accounts for it). In practice, it can also just help people's lives by preventing the spread of forest fires when applied in the right areas. You just really have to look at it on a per-regional and ecological basis.

      @TheWorldPillow@TheWorldPillow3 жыл бұрын
  • Man, hi, love your channel. I'm a chemist too. I've worked with films and gels in my MsC. Can I give you a tip? To get rid of the bubbles when making films and plastics you must use a vacuum pump. This also helps when you're using solvents for casting, because solvents evaporate faster.

    @alessandrolamarca3127@alessandrolamarca3127 Жыл бұрын
  • "Paper or plastic?" Y E S . . .

    @noodlesgamebox5903@noodlesgamebox59033 жыл бұрын
  • I absolutely adore how you say “mills” instead of “milligrams.” I love that I’m not the only one :)

    @paigesnowball7491@paigesnowball74913 жыл бұрын
    • I thought it was milliliters not milligrams

      @KatieTheDev@KatieTheDev3 жыл бұрын
    • @@KatieTheDev i thought it was millimeters not milliliters

      @Zach.O@Zach.O Жыл бұрын
    • @@Zach.O mm is a measure of distance, not volume.

      @KatieTheDev@KatieTheDev Жыл бұрын
  • Maybe try it with wood dust instead of paper? I imagine you'd get a purer sample of cellulose since it doesn't have all the stuff put into paper. (Perhaps even the lignin will help hold everything together and make it stronger?) Ooh, even better, make papyrus and use that!

    @U014B@U014B5 жыл бұрын
  • Please make a video about the possibilites of deconstructing plastic.

    @aybarsiya@aybarsiya3 жыл бұрын
  • I like how he just gets into the video instead having an intro and asking for likes. Also live the video! Keep going :)

    @pokyturnip@pokyturnip3 жыл бұрын
  • *Do it backwards... and you’re rich!*

    @psychologicalreasoning2159@psychologicalreasoning21593 жыл бұрын
  • 13:00 do you have a reference for the paper regarding which plasticiser to use in the cellulose?

    @williamwatkins6669@williamwatkins66695 жыл бұрын
  • This is actually interesting, not that I know anything, but l like seeing the steps.

    @ahmadprogramming1197@ahmadprogramming11973 жыл бұрын
  • This is pretty counter-productive in my opinion

    @LeaveNow.@LeaveNow.3 жыл бұрын
  • I love watching these videos even though I have no idea what’s going on 😂

    @ambermarie4369@ambermarie43695 жыл бұрын
  • Excellent video as always, Red. I've recently gotten into chemistry myself; I think it's amazing that we can control the fundamental makeup of our world to bend to our needs. I really, really love your, I guess, experimentation videos, where you really don't know what you're going to end up with, but you try it anyway. My grandma had this old bottle from her youth that contained wintergreen and menthol, which you rub on your skin to make pain disappear and to leave a weird "minty fresh" feeling on your skin - and she loved it. She, being old and all, has a lot of random pains. Once I get a lab up and running I plan on using your wintergreen from aspirin guide to make her some pain relieving lotion or oil. I'm already growing mint, so all I need is to distill the menthol from the leaves to make the other ingredient. I dont really know why I'm sharing this, but I guess I just wanted to tell someone since I'm keeping it a surprise for my gma. I look forward to more videos!

    @Nae_Ayy@Nae_Ayy6 жыл бұрын
    • menthol, not Methanol

      @72I32895305634058340@72I328953056340583406 жыл бұрын
    • HoboSammiches do you know what the difference between methanol and menthol is?

      @Nae_Ayy@Nae_Ayy6 жыл бұрын
    • update?

      @WhoisA__@WhoisA__4 жыл бұрын
  • You could have also tried dissolving the solvent moulded remains in acetone a second and final time, and then melting the diacetate part.

    @vinusebastian9875@vinusebastian98753 жыл бұрын
  • For just messing around whit it and not having a formula you did grate

    @Southwest_smiley@Southwest_smiley3 жыл бұрын
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