Beech Baron destroyed after landing gear retracts during takeoff roll

2022 ж. 1 Қар.
29 755 Рет қаралды

On November 9, 2019, at 1024 eastern daylight time, a Beech BE55, N686DR, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Griffin, Georgia. The commercial pilot and four passengers were not injured. The airplane was being operated Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that he was giving rides in his airplane as part of a "patient appreciation" day, and that the accident flight was his fifth flight of the morning. After the passengers boarded, the pilot taxied to runway 14 and completed the before-takeoff checklist, then applied full power for takeoff. He reported that everything appeared normal during the takeoff roll, but, as the airplane approached 70 knots, about one third of the way down the runway, the landing gear suddenly retracted, and the airplane skidded off the right side of the runway before coming to rest partially on the grass and runway pavement. Examination of the airplane by an FAA inspector revealed that the airplane sustained substantial damage to the underside of the fuselage.
Following the accident, the pilot noticed that the landing gear handle was in the up position; he reported that it may have been accidentally bumped by one of the passengers as they got into the airplane. A subsequent follow-up examination of the airplane and its landing gear system revealed that the gear handle operated normally, and the landing gear functioned as designed. No anomalies were discovered with the system that would have precluded normal landing gear operation. Maintenance was performed on the landing gear handle on January 19, 2018, at an airframe total time of 3,896 hours, because the landing gear control handle was loose due to a selector handle spring retainer irregularity. The landing gear handle was repaired, and functionality was verified. There were no additional maintenance irregularities noted with the system during subsequent maintenance and the pilot reported no issues with the landing gear since the maintenance was performed 22 months before the accident.
The airplane's "initial" checklist includes a line item stating "gear lever -down." According to the airplane flight manual landing gear systems description, the airplane was equipped with a safety switch to prevent inadvertent retraction of the landing gear on the ground; a main strut safety switch opens the control circuit when the strut is compressed. A caution note stated, "Never rely on the safety switch to keep the gear down during taxi or on takeoff, landing roll, or in a static position. Always make certain that the landing gear switch is in the down position during these operations."
The NTSB determined the probable cause of this accident to be the pilot's failure to ensure that the airplane was properly configured for takeoff, which resulted in the inadvertent retraction of the landing gear during the takeoff roll and the airplane's subsequent runway excursion.

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    @WhatYouHaventSeen@WhatYouHaventSeen Жыл бұрын
  • The Baron B-55 was one of my favorite types to fly of all the ones I've put time on. On the main gear strut, there is a squat switch which will detect whether or not the gear is bearing the weight of the aircraft. If the switch is activated, it is supposed to prevent the landing gear from retracting even if the gear switch is in the "up" position. So, the aircraft is technically safe on the ground even if the gear switch in the cockpit isn't set in the "down" position. Where this could become a problem is if you are taxiing over a bump, or on the takeoff roll. If the squat switch were to detect a drop in the weight on the main gear such as when you start generating lift on the takeoff roll, this could cause the gear to retract before the aircraft is flying, and you could settle back onto the runway before you are able to climb away. Pre-flight, pre-flight, pre-flight people. A 10 second check could save you from being on KZhead, well worth it in my humble opinion.

    @graemelock4103@graemelock4103 Жыл бұрын
    • I’ve seen pilots select gear up while they were still on the ground, relying on the micro switch to bring the gear up on lift off. Looks cool if the micro switch is working. Had one pilot select gear up while he was doing his preflight engine run up. He found out that the micro switch wasn’t working and was not very popular after that. Don’t gamble and just select gear up after takeoff.

      @gpaull2@gpaull2 Жыл бұрын
    • You are correct about stating one thing looking at your controls. However I think there is a substantial year jump. The Baron we had was made circa 1977. The first models recorded were from about 1965 thur 68 and it seemed they were discontinued UNTIL about 1976 and 1977 which is what we had is a Limited addition Baron Se5 Model. A Baron built in 1977. However some of them could have actually been from that era and not titled and sold until the mid 70's because I have flown a few of thee early models which to my recollection certainly do not have that landing gear gravity switch. That is a piece of equipment all planes made should even home built. I do recall flying earlier models and I cannot say if they had a gear down gravity switch or not. I was usually always the primary pilot and never worried about stuff like that. I only worried when shit didn't work right not nonessential switches made for boobs. The Baron is a true proven flyer. They don't make anything of that quality today not a single seat plane... In New Mexico I have seen 3 of these planes that remain untitled from the day they were built at a private strip. So maybe when they were titled and the options they had make a diff. But I know there were unsold aircraft I have seen em with my own eyes and now days they want 4 times the actual selling price of the planes. Probably thee epitome of the reasons they are still static and unsold.

      @thekingsilverado3266@thekingsilverado3266 Жыл бұрын
    • It would be nice if small planes had a locking landing gear lever like used in heavies, but I guess that’s too much to ask.

      @singleproppilot@singleproppilot Жыл бұрын
    • @@gpaull2 That is another excellent theory. Since I have not flown commercially just military and small stuff I never gave that a thought. I believe that caused a incident with a Fed-Ex flyer to my memory.

      @thekingsilverado3266@thekingsilverado3266 Жыл бұрын
    • @@singleproppilot they have locking switches what do you mean

      @camdraper4644@camdraper4644 Жыл бұрын
  • I work at KHWD, and probably a year ago now, a Lancair was getting ready to depart. Passenger was strapped in, exterior was preflighted, and the pilot got in and turned the master switch on. Immediately, the nose gear unlocked and started to retract (mains fold inwards, but being on the ground, there was too much weight and resistance for them to retract). As a result, the nose hit the ground, splintering the the composite prop, and leaving the tail in the air. Another line tech and I had to hang on the tail to bring the nose up enough for the pilot to drop the nose gear again. Turns out, at some point after the last shutdown, the retract handle got moved into the “up” position. As soon as the master turned on, the electric retracts immediately kicked in. Moral of the story: ALWAYS run through your checklists. If you have retracts, make certain that the handle is down and in any detent that there might be. Do not trust your WOW or squat switches, as they could fail without warning.

    @AviationJeremy@AviationJeremy Жыл бұрын
    • A very sad story. If it was an experimental, then sad that the builder designed or at least installed a system that was only 1 human error away from disaster. If a squat switch did quietly fail, then ok, a human failure and a mechanical failure in series is less likely but still, another switch here and sensor there is a lot cheaper than a new prop.

      @AusVelocity@AusVelocity Жыл бұрын
    • Ouch. Was that incident captured by airport surveillance cameras?

      @WhatYouHaventSeen@WhatYouHaventSeen Жыл бұрын
  • Always interesting stuff you post.

    @b.o.4492@b.o.4492 Жыл бұрын
  • This channel is rad. RESPECT ✊ 🚂🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥

    @pkilznah5353@pkilznah5353 Жыл бұрын
  • Very impressed with the Lowe Aviation Services A&P on their work and documentation. I would totally take my aircraft there.

    @BrilliantDesignOnline@BrilliantDesignOnline Жыл бұрын
    • My flight instructor passed away last year and he owned a Piper Aztec. The Lowes (owners of Lowe Aviation Services) actually bought it from his family. I've heard they're great people! Kind of funny seeing their name pop up on here

      @wakaaviationmedia2825@wakaaviationmedia2825 Жыл бұрын
  • Clearly pilot error, despite blaming a passenger for accidentally kicking the lever while getting in.. it should have been checked on PreFlight...

    @karenfyhr2363@karenfyhr2363 Жыл бұрын
  • "Positive speed. Gear up" "Gear up. Wait..what?!"

    @xjcrossx@xjcrossx Жыл бұрын
  • Part of every retractable pilots checklist, pre departure is to verify the gear lever is down. I check it twice, after engine start and before run up. Acquaintance of mine never did this, had the gear come up just as his A36 got light on the gear. Wing touched the ground as the gear prematurely retracted, did a full 360 and the plane caught fire. He died. It’s a pre departure check that will save your life.

    @Leo-fk9ch@Leo-fk9ch Жыл бұрын
  • Having owned several B-55 Barons and Bonanzas, on one early V-35 with the 'piano key' gear and flap switches, when I inadvertently placed the gear switch in the 'UP' rather than the flap switch to 'Retract' after departing the runway on landing, the gear warning horn sounded and I got no retraction. On a74' B55 Baron I once checked to see if it had a similar warning system and it was functional, I very briefly placed the gear handle in the 'UP' position while parked and got a warning horn and no power was delivered to the gear motor. As such, unless the aircraft in this incident is different or the warning system is faulty, It would seem unlikely that a pilot would not get a gear warning horn as soon as the master switch was turned on. If the Squat switch or wiring was defective, as soon as electrical power was applied, the gear warning horn should sound if either throttle were retarded below the point either throttle switch that activates the gear warning horn was closed. I also observe no evidence of a run-up from the time the aircraft leaves the hanger area and starts the take-off roll. As such, I question if the pilot did any pre-start and pre-takeoff checks? In retractable gear aircraft pilots should check the gear switch before applying electrical power and again check it as part of pre-start and pre-takeoff checks. The retraction also appears to occur before I would expect the aircraft would be generating enough lift to actuate the main gear squat switch, which would lead me to question if there was multiple issues with the gear system such as a defective or disabled gear warning horn and a defective squat switch? I have heard stories of pilots who routinely placed the gear switch in the 'UP' position before takeoff to automatically retract the gear as soon as the aircraft lifts-off, but have never met a pilot who admitted to doing that, but if that were to be done, a takeoff in that configuration on a 'bumpy' could create a result just as seen here.

    @jackoneil3933@jackoneil3933 Жыл бұрын
    • Very informative comment Mr. O'Niel, thank you. I have not flown the Baron, the closest I got was flying a Cessna 404. Nowhere in the "report" featured in the video did that report mention a gear warning horn wired to sound the alarm if the aircraft is on the ground with the WOW switch (weight on wheel(s)) proximity or "squat" switch compressed and the gear selector switch not in the down position. As you described perfectly, such a system would/should alter the pilot to a gear selector switch in the improper position. In every retractable airplane I have flown, and can remember, verifying the gear handle is in the down position is part of the preflight inspection, usually at or very near the beginning. Having verified it being in the correct position, during the preflight, I am not aware of any manufacturer's checklist that then requires the pilot to re-verify the same thing prior to departure. Thank you for bringing your system knowledge into the discussion.

      @apackwestbound5946@apackwestbound5946 Жыл бұрын
    • @@apackwestbound5946 Thanks, Having been an aircraft dealer I've seen and experienced a number of wacky landing gear issues and incidents, and having a detailed understanding of landing gear systems I consider essential. The 404 gear system is hydraulic isn't it? I had an early 402 and I think it was electro-mechanical like the 310/320/ 340 and similar to the Baron and Bonanzas. I've had a lot of 300 and 400 sires Cessnas but never tried putting the gear switch in the 'UP' position while on the ground. As with the Cessna's the gear and flap controls are different enough it's difficult to mistake one for the other, but on the Barons and Bonanzas, where the both the gear and flap switches are the same style toggle switch and in reversed positions from Cessna it's pretty common for pilots to 'UP' the gear switch on landing instead of flaps, or on a go around retract the flaps instead of the gear, potentially much more dangerous. I once inadvertently retracted the flaps in Baron when a Cessna pulled in front of me on very short final and did a go around just above VMC and got the stall warning for an instant. Cessna 210 gear systems are a bit different with different issues, not the least of which is the WOW switch being on the nose gear rather than the mains, and being wired through the fuel boost pump system. I don't think 210's sound a warning if you put the gear up on the ground. I've heard it will typically unlock the nose gear. and drop the nose as the nose gear swings forward.

      @jackoneil3933@jackoneil3933 Жыл бұрын
    • You tested the squat switch with the plane NOT being on jacks? Wow.. that takes guts. When performing an annual, the checklist has you test the squat switch by jacking the plane , disconnecting the squat switch, and manipulating the switch as if it’s still on the ground. To do it with weight actually on the wheels, even momentarily, is really risky!

      @thomasaltruda@thomasaltruda Жыл бұрын
    • The no run up was probably due to it being his 5th flight that morning

      @tdogstewartski1062@tdogstewartski1062 Жыл бұрын
    • @@thomasaltruda You are right about how to test a squat switch. HOWEVER, I was not testing the Squat switch, I was testing to see if the gear warning horn would sound if the gear switch was placed in the 'UP position on the ground. The squat switch opens on the ground to prevent the gear from retracting, and closes in flight to allow the gear to retract. If squat switch wire or connection fails the gear will not retract, which it was. If it were stuck closed on the ground, then the gear would retract on the ground, and the chance of that switch being stuck closed was pretty low, and the system is supposed to turn on the gear warning horn on the ground if it were which was not occurring. I considered the aforementioned before I put the switch in the 'UP' position on the ground. Initially I put it in the Up position for an instant and had my left hand on the motor circuit breaker in case the motor started. The Baron gear system is simply an electric motor, and push rods connected to the gear. With the aircraft on the ground and not moving, it seems unlikely that the motor could exert enough force to pop the over-center down locks on the main gear or the nose gear as the nose gear retracts rearward, and a fraction of a second on the motor at worst should just put tension on the push rods so I deemed the test reasonable. I did have tail tied down in case the nose gear unlocked. To check if the warning horn works with the gear selector switch 'UP' on the the ground when the aircraft was on jacks you can disconnect the linkage that goes from the oleo scissor and duct tape it up so the switch is closed and then put the gear switch in the 'UP position.

      @jackoneil3933@jackoneil3933 Жыл бұрын
  • I could be mistaken but I believe that if the switch is in the up position and there's weight on the mains, the horn will sound. If so,?????

    @rrknl5187@rrknl5187 Жыл бұрын
  • That was one very expensive mistake!

    @terrallputnam7979@terrallputnam7979 Жыл бұрын
  • I was going to say, yeah, what about a warning horn when the gear selector is in up position, but staying down because of weight on wheels switch. Was it not working? I didn't see it mentioned in the incident reports.

    @douggale5962@douggale5962 Жыл бұрын
    • I am old school. When I worked on aircraft it was called "Weight on Ground" switches. Nothing wrong with that methinks

      @billb7876@billb7876 Жыл бұрын
  • That sucks - clearly will now add to the pre-take off check list...

    @Acrowat40@Acrowat40 Жыл бұрын
  • Wouldn't it be necessary for the passengers to board before engine startup? If so, everyone should have been seated before the pre-start checklist was performed. Verifying the gear lever position is near the end of that checklist.

    @fixitman2174@fixitman2174 Жыл бұрын
  • Whoopsie daisy

    @YuriTheFriendlyRussian@YuriTheFriendlyRussian Жыл бұрын
  • Good thing I reread the title, because at first glance i read it as "destroyed when landing gear retracts during takeoff" my first thought was, well shit isn't that what its supposed to do? Why is it crashing the plane?

    @nickluther263@nickluther263 Жыл бұрын
  • A classic "Oh Spit" moment!

    @guyver268@guyver268 Жыл бұрын
  • Isn't there supposed to be wheel's under that plane?

    @david9192@david9192 Жыл бұрын
  • That switch was somehow put in the up position. The squat switches unloaded and up it went. Sad, a lot of damage, plane is probably totaled.

    @johnmajane3731@johnmajane3731 Жыл бұрын
  • OUCH! That SUCKS.

    @googaagoogaa12345678@googaagoogaa12345678 Жыл бұрын
  • Yeah... "Positive Rate" !

    @MarkShinnick@MarkShinnick Жыл бұрын
  • Significant damage for sure but destroyed?

    @alanmorrison3598@alanmorrison3598 Жыл бұрын
    • Clickbait title.

      @staubach1979rt@staubach1979rt Жыл бұрын
  • It amazes me how bad the cameras are at most airports.

    @psycho50mm@psycho50mm Жыл бұрын
    • Yes almost as bad as all ufo recordings

      @tc6849@tc6849 Жыл бұрын
    • The camera records in full HD. See 00:07 for the camera's field of view. The accident footage is only pixelated because the video was digitally 'zoomed in' using keyframed cropping.

      @WhatYouHaventSeen@WhatYouHaventSeen Жыл бұрын
    • Even in 4k, the distance is beyond the digital range. Maybe if you could get your hands on some surplus cameras from the border patrol.

      @morthomer5804@morthomer5804 Жыл бұрын
    • @@WhatYouHaventSeen I see. Would more cameras help deal with range issues? You can't walk into a target with out being captured on 50 cameras. It just seems weird to me airports don't have better surveillance.

      @psycho50mm@psycho50mm Жыл бұрын
    • Here's something more interesting: there are over 20,000 world airports and only 500 have ATC's.

      @ricovali9245@ricovali9245 Жыл бұрын
  • As the Director of Flight Ops (now retired) for a large FAR-135 freight hauler, I delt with this crap all too often. The landing gear DOES NOT "suddenly" retract without being commanded to do so. (Collapse...yes. Retract. Absolutely not.) This is simple pilot screw-up. Sorry, I meant to say, pilot error. I have no doubt that the gear handle was in the UP position as the aircraft took the runway, or was placed in the UP position way, WAY before it should have been! As the aircraft accelerated and the wings began to take the weight off the wheel struts, the squat switch closed and up went the gear. Sadly, perfectly honest pilots will lie, cheat and steal to cover this up. They will think nothing of selling their own mother down the river, if it would make this go away. I love it when they get pissed off when I don't believe their story. They jump up, threaten me, and say, "Are you calling me a liar?!!!" (As if they are Jesus Christ himself! ) I just calmly say, "Look, everybody lies." And no, I don't believe your story.

    @FlynBrian@FlynBrian Жыл бұрын
    • I agree, the gear switch has to be pulled out first to be activated. This is also an insurance issue, a lot of money at stake, and who pays. The owner will be trying to recover as much as possible from the insurance carrier, would be interesting to see what the settlement was.

      @bernieschiff5919@bernieschiff5919 Жыл бұрын
    • The male ego is both frightening and pathetic.

      @jiyushugi1085@jiyushugi1085 Жыл бұрын
  • W.O.W.! Fix that switch.

    @rickkearn7100@rickkearn7100 Жыл бұрын
  • Destroyed? Sorry if I missed a page about a write off.

    @wingloading@wingloading Жыл бұрын
    • Probably referring to the brown seats left by four passengers. In which case you'd nuke the plane.

      @aircraftadventures-vids@aircraftadventures-vids Жыл бұрын
  • Wow

    @jessievato@jessievato Жыл бұрын
  • let's make a safety bypass switch that doesn't announce it's self... what could go wrong?

    @networkedperson@networkedperson Жыл бұрын
  • Doing my own repairs for myself. I have met others that always want the cheap fast repairs at their hangars and in some cases they have people that have no certs to present and no exp. working on aircraft affecting repairs. I am surprised there are not more incidents than I actually am aware of very few. I am cautious about who's aircraft I take rides in. I am a Beechcraft cult member is what I call myself. They are probably the Chevy of domestic built planes and fly very well even in bad weather and crazy conditions mine has proven the test of time many thousands of dollars later. It is how one maintains and cares for their machines is what makes or breaks ya.

    @thekingsilverado3266@thekingsilverado3266 Жыл бұрын
  • A grainy hard to see video is better than no video at all.

    @jamesbillington9280@jamesbillington9280 Жыл бұрын
  • I’m pretty sure the gear warning horn will activate if the gear switch is positioned “up” while the squat switch is sensing weight on wheels.. it was like that on a Bonanza that I performed an annual on, can anyone else confirm the Baron acts the same way?

    @thomasaltruda@thomasaltruda Жыл бұрын
  • This aircraft IS NOT DESTROYED! Yes the engine will have to be gone through and new props installed and some metal work and a gear issue maybe. It will fly again eventually

    @av8tore71@av8tore71 Жыл бұрын
  • Did someone need a pair of new engines and props??

    @joer5571@joer5571 Жыл бұрын
  • Sum ting wong 👽👀

    @billyhillk5726@billyhillk5726 Жыл бұрын
  • Oops 🙊

    @pigybak@pigybak Жыл бұрын
  • oops

    @regressmenot@regressmenot Жыл бұрын
  • Its amazes me that some airport video is still such low quality.

    @dont6441@dont6441 Жыл бұрын
  • Yes pilot error but the design of the system was sub par. A well designed system would allow the pilot to error (to err is human), handle the error and notify the pilot of their error before catastrophe and if that doesn't work, disables the flight from occurring until the correct system status is restored. Even better, eliminate the lever, leave the manual emergency gear extension in place, let the system work out what needs to be done and let you know if there was a problem. It didn't help that the system was broken to begin with, the fact that it could still be used broken is another design problem that never got an update. If your relying on technology that was cutting edge 55 years ago to help you survive your flight, you need to put your professional pilot hat on every time and do every one of those million annoying checklist items properly and then it's up to your training if/when something else goes wrong.

    @AusVelocity@AusVelocity Жыл бұрын
    • An easier and cheaper solution is to have a pilot in the right seat who knows how to fly a plane.

      @captaindunsel2806@captaindunsel2806 Жыл бұрын
    • @@captaindunsel2806 You could either install a better system on the ground once or just have every pilot never stuff up all the time, every time. What's easier?

      @AusVelocity@AusVelocity Жыл бұрын
  • I was going to say, well isn't an airplane's landing gear supposed to retract during take-off? But I guess not that early huh? 😆

    @Mo_Taser@Mo_Taser Жыл бұрын
  • one would think the squat switch would operate if ANY weight were still on the gear not just if full weight were.

    @thurin84@thurin84 Жыл бұрын
  • Expensive, yes...but far from destroyed. Stop clickbaiting.

    @saito125@saito125 Жыл бұрын
  • I wouldn’t say the airplane was “destroyed”. Gear retracting on the ground is unfortunately rather common in Barons and is fixable.

    @singleproppilot@singleproppilot Жыл бұрын
    • This day and age it probably was a constructive total loss. You have $30,000 in propellers, Probably another $50,000 in the teardowns of the engines. Then the flaps, gear doors, belly and whatever other damage was done. Real shame.

      @johnmajane3731@johnmajane3731 Жыл бұрын
    • @@johnmajane3731 You may be right. But I haven’t seen an airworthy B55 for sale for less than $200k lately, and depending on installed equipment it can be worth more than that. Whether they fix it or part it out, it’s not a total loss.

      @singleproppilot@singleproppilot Жыл бұрын
    • @@singleproppilot good points

      @johnmajane3731@johnmajane3731 Жыл бұрын
  • You gotta stop recording over the same VHS tape

    @oaktadopbok665@oaktadopbok665 Жыл бұрын
  • STUPID TITLE. DAMAGED, NOT DESTROYED

    @dean7045@dean7045 Жыл бұрын
  • Play stupid games, win stupid prizes. Select gear up AFTER takeoff.

    @gpaull2@gpaull2 Жыл бұрын
  • Damm! That hurt the wallet

    @stevetaylor9770@stevetaylor9770 Жыл бұрын
  • This guy obviously has not heard of “positive rate, gear up”

    @Pilotc180@Pilotc180 Жыл бұрын
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