What happened to the missing half of the Colosseum?

2024 ж. 16 Мам.
4 843 637 Рет қаралды

The short answer is: earthquakes and popes, in that order.
For much more on the life and death of the Colosseum - and many other fascinating facts about the classical world - check out my book “Naked Statues, Fat Gladiators, and War Elephants: Frequently Asked Questions about the Ancient Greeks and Romans.”
www.amazon.com/Naked-Statues-...
If you're interested in booking a tour of the Colosseum, I recommend Through Eternity Tours, a Rome-based company that specializes in custom, in-depth experiences. Save 5% on any private or group tour with the discount code TOLDINSTONE.
www.througheternity.com/en/co...
If you're so inclined, you can follow me elsewhere online:
/ toldinstone
/ toldinstone
/ toldinstone
/ 20993845.garrett_ryan
Chapters:
0:00 Introduction
0:30 Games of the Colosseum
1:43 Decline of the Games
3:15 The medieval Colosseum
5:37 The Colosseum during the Renaissance
Thanks for watching!

Пікірлер
  • Curious if you could share what your book says about the colosseum? Thanks for this video and keep it up!

    @Elseweyr@Elseweyr3 жыл бұрын
    • My book answers 36 frequently asked questions about the Ancient Greeks and Romans. Four of those questions deal with the Colosseum: How deadly was gladiatorial combat? How were animals captured for the Colosseum? How was the Colosseum built in less than a decade? What happened to the city of Rome after the fall of the Roman Empire? My answers cover (respectively) the nuances of gladiatorial combat, the mechanics of the beast hunts held in the Colosseum, the awesome scale of the Roman building industry, and the post-antique history of the Colosseum and other famous monuments. You can find additional details on this page: www.amazon.com/Naked-Statues-Fat-Gladiators-Elephants/dp/1633887022 Thanks for your interest!

      @toldinstone@toldinstone3 жыл бұрын
    • @@SehlraC Thanks! In the meantime (if you're so inclined) you can read a few preview chapters on my website: toldinstone.com/naked-statues-fat-gladiators-and-war-elephants/

      @toldinstone@toldinstone3 жыл бұрын
    • I'll wait for the movie! 😁

      @wandaperi@wandaperi3 жыл бұрын
    • The staute or the flavin amphitheatre?

      @patricksanders858@patricksanders8583 жыл бұрын
    • @@toldinstone Sounds fascinating. Loving your content, glad I found your channel

      @ArtHistorywithAlder@ArtHistorywithAlder3 жыл бұрын
  • Ah yes. The 3am content I wasn’t looking for, but still decided to watch

    @z3nsnipes116@z3nsnipes1162 жыл бұрын
    • 4:32, for me, but yes, gotta know where that other half went

      @alban4220@alban42202 жыл бұрын
    • @@alban4220 3:25 over here

      @jamesmolinaro4461@jamesmolinaro44612 жыл бұрын
    • Haha same

      @mystichallows340@mystichallows3402 жыл бұрын
    • Haha spot on

      @Frankie-cz8zq@Frankie-cz8zq2 жыл бұрын
    • @@jamesmolinaro4461 nobody cares over here

      @blo0dybubble330@blo0dybubble3302 жыл бұрын
  • A stadium today is lucky to be around for 50 years so I guess The Colosseum has done alright.

    @rawbacon@rawbacon3 жыл бұрын
    • Look at Madison Square Garden for example. It’s one of the “oldest” and “most famous” stadiums in the world, and yet, it’s barely half a century old, and furthermore, the structure that stood in that spot before MSG was FAR SUPERIOR in architecture and importance (Original Penn Station).

      @FRESHboosters@FRESHboosters3 жыл бұрын
    • @@FRESHboosters “One entered the city like a god. One scuttles in now like a rat.” - Vincent Scully (regarding demolition of Penn Station)

      @mambi74@mambi743 жыл бұрын
    • I mean Colosseum is just a ruin technically but okay

      @AlexS-oj8qf@AlexS-oj8qf3 жыл бұрын
    • @@AlexS-oj8qf It could be fixed. Unlike today's structures that need Hbeams, piping, and rebar, the Colosseum is just a big pile of stone. The lost stones just need to be replaced and it would be as good as new.

      @conspiracyscholor7866@conspiracyscholor78663 жыл бұрын
    • @@FRESHboosters not "in the world" in America. I regularly go to watch my football team, Dunfermline Athletic, in a Stadium that's over 110 years old, loadssss of teams are the same over here

      @scottd1885@scottd18853 жыл бұрын
  • Visited Rome recently in high tourist season. The crowds entering the Colosseum were huge. Walking up the stone staircases until finally you emerge out into the arena, I had the feeling this must be a taste of what it was like on a day of games 2000 years ago. Incredible to think this stadium still draws these crowds 2 millenia later.

    @rivolinho@rivolinho Жыл бұрын
    • They could empty the colloquium of people in 15 to 20 minutes because of the floor planning..that's amazing..stadiums today can't do it that fast

      @jamesmartin4857@jamesmartin4857 Жыл бұрын
    • What’s more impressive is the thing is still standing two millennia later! Roman civic engineering unmatched two millennial later.

      @nobilesnovushomo58@nobilesnovushomo58 Жыл бұрын
    • Sure, inasmuch as you can trust medieval manuscripts to tell you about history 1,500 years before it was written down. None of these writings date from the first millennium but all come from the 1500s or later. if any old books exist be skeptical, because they simply could not stop the ravages of mold, insects and rival book burnings. Our history is largely made up fantasy. As for frescos, mosaics and buildings, none come with a stamp to say..."This is Roman"

      @GetOuttaTheJohnBoy@GetOuttaTheJohnBoy Жыл бұрын
    • That’s strange. In 1994 I just walked in and no one was around. It was not as old then.

      @garyfrancis6193@garyfrancis619311 ай бұрын
    • I was there last September and I felt the same way. Seeing all those people from all over the world gathering in that ancient marvel of architecture was just overwhelming. At certain points, my vacation to Rome really felt like traveling back in time.

      @tacidian7573@tacidian757310 ай бұрын
  • I’m no Rome fanboy but the fact that we are left with this much coliseum after a thousand years of scavenging is a testament to the power of the Romans

    @landeny65@landeny652 жыл бұрын
    • The survival of the Pantheon as a building (the one with a hole in the middle of the dome roof) is the most astounding.

      @lakecityransom@lakecityransom Жыл бұрын
    • a thousand? Make it closer to two thousand.

      @TheBanjoShowOfficial@TheBanjoShowOfficial Жыл бұрын
    • TRIPLE FOR THE EGYPTIANS

      @khubza8999@khubza8999 Жыл бұрын
    • @@khubza8999 Yeah but it’s also way harder to scavenge most of those.

      @tfan2222@tfan2222 Жыл бұрын
    • @@khubza8999 if you talk about piramid, they are just stones on stones while colosseum is a building not a pile of rocks

      @loryt690@loryt690 Жыл бұрын
  • I find it amazing that in such a relatively short period of time people could forget what the colosseum's purpose was. Thanks for the informative video.

    @ronmani9476@ronmani94763 жыл бұрын
    • You're very welcome

      @toldinstone@toldinstone3 жыл бұрын
    • It’s what’s going on now. Erase history, through trauma and cognitive dissonance. It’s happened many times before.

      @Ursaminor31@Ursaminor313 жыл бұрын
    • @@Ursaminor31 And we think we are more advanced than previous eras. This just proves that, even though we have technology, our minds haven't advanced much in 10,000 years.

      @MikinessAnalog@MikinessAnalog3 жыл бұрын
    • Keep in mind most of the men alive in Europe were totally illiterate and had no schooling whatsoever. Both before and after the Roman Empire (this began since the fall of the Roman republic really, well before the fall of the empire). Citizens were simply not part of politics or history. There did exist sources of the colosseum purpose. Within Rome at that, is some library. However if somebody literate did go bother looking, it was some monk nobody listened to. Popes were busy either making war or whoring. While most of aristocrats moved to the countryside of Latium, and would only return to the city of Rome generations after they left. Keep in mind, all of this begun before the fall of Rome, and the Middle Ages as we think of it begun in Rome centuries after the fall of Rome. It was gradual. Even the “barbarian” kind Odoacer (whine actually had Roman citizenship and was a Roman general), which deposed the last Roman emperor, didn’t destroy the empire. He did what was going on for generations. Deposed the ruler and named himself the new one. He just got rid of the formality, and made himself king of Italy, since that’s all that was left.

      @leonardodavid2842@leonardodavid28423 жыл бұрын
    • @@leonardodavid2842 I like what you conveyed. Thumbs Up !

      @brcron007@brcron0073 жыл бұрын
  • Here in England we have a lot of roman roads and baths, the roads are all perfectly straight and the baths are so intricate in design, the fact they made structures like the colosseum without computers and large machinery is absolutely mind blowing

    @soltea7926@soltea79262 жыл бұрын
    • Yes…mind blowing! We’ve never figured it out! Incredible?

      @gracie3174@gracie31742 жыл бұрын
    • @@gracie3174 as a structural engineer, I can say that it's not that we haven't figured it out. People just don't want to pay for buildings and infrastructure that lasts. An unfortunate privilege of knowing and understanding structures more in the modern day is that people can ask for exactly what they need and cut every other corner.

      @francisluglio6611@francisluglio66112 жыл бұрын
    • @ThoughtCrime slaves weren’t used for skilled work like engineering in Rome. They mostly served as household servants and workers within labor intensive services. Why would someone have a hyper specific and precise as well as ridiculously expensive project put together by slaves?

      @Constance_tinople@Constance_tinople2 жыл бұрын
    • @@Constance_tinople Exactly. There's always victims waiting for their chance to whine and moan about the 'r' word.

      @cjay2@cjay22 жыл бұрын
    • @@cjay2 That's not even relevant to what he's relying to lol

      @JamesG208@JamesG2082 жыл бұрын
  • The same thing happened to the pyramids. They used to be covered in better limestone slabs on the outside than the less quality sandstone interior blocks, and people started stealing the outside blocks to make buildings, since they had been already carved with a nice surface. That's why the great Giza pyramid has that different tip from the rest down. It was too hard for people to get the upper stones down from there, and that's why to this day only the top part is the one that looks a little like the original full exterior was.

    @SomeoneCommenting@SomeoneCommenting2 жыл бұрын
    • People will always be people

      @thatyoutubeguy7583@thatyoutubeguy7583 Жыл бұрын
    • isnt it amazing how the ancients were able to build these structures, and later peoples had to steal and scavenge from them instead of building their own

      @Blox117@Blox1177 ай бұрын
    • During Mao's time the government actually encouraged Chinese citizens to break apart the Great Wall to be used as building material. And scavenging prolly happened before that too

      @jokuvaan5175@jokuvaan51756 ай бұрын
    • ​​@@Blox117No it isn't amazing at all. The pyramids were mostly constructed by slave labor. Once unprotected it was free reign to steal whatever you could. Who wouldn't utilize materials readily available locally that were serving no useful purpose. I would argue the pyramids are evidence of how spiritual worship contorts human behaviors in irrational ways. The pyramids were horrendous waste of human capital. Imagine instead the buildings and cities had been constructed for wealth creation and the benefit of residents. Maybe Egyptian society would've survived much longer throughout history. They should've spent more time controlling the Nile river but no they needed to appease the Gods😂😂😂😂

      @kannermw@kannermw5 ай бұрын
    • @@Blox117 Didn't have to, it was just easeir to do it. Basiclly if you wanted to make a table and pulled apart a old shed for the boards instead of getting raw timber to make them

      @m-2718@m-27183 ай бұрын
  • The fact that the original use of the coloseum was forgotten so quickly really makes you realise the importance of libraries and preserving information It also makes me incredibly grateful that our ways have changed and that we're preserving these great structuers and that we managed to recover their historical pasts These buildings have witnessed the rise and fall of many empires and countries, they've witnessed the fall of rome and how Latin slowly changed into italian and almost most impressive of all imo, they've witnessed a world before christianity was even a thing. Oh what I would pay to hear these walls talk

    @witext@witext Жыл бұрын
  • Completely understandable. A stadium in your neighborhood has fallen into disrepair. You need stones. You take the stones.

    @josephhewes3923@josephhewes39233 жыл бұрын
    • Apparently in the area I that grew up in the town that used to be there 100 years before had a racecourse- long gone by my time. As the story goes at the end of one cold winter for the area years ago (don't know when) it was discovered most of the timber fence at the rear of the old race course had disappeared. Someone pinched it for firewood through the winter

      @sgriffiths1448@sgriffiths14483 жыл бұрын
    • My grand father had a cabin made of telephone poles; he didn’t have a phone and neither did anybody in that area...

      @walterkersting6238@walterkersting62383 жыл бұрын
    • Same thing happened / is happening to the great wall of china.

      @sillyfrog12@sillyfrog123 жыл бұрын
    • Ladies and gentlemen: I give you the rationalisations of an entity of pure evil.

      @ihavenomouthandimusttype9729@ihavenomouthandimusttype97293 жыл бұрын
    • @@ihavenomouthandimusttype9729 lol not even close

      @hughmungus2952@hughmungus29523 жыл бұрын
  • Worth noting that it wasn't called the Colosseum to the Romans (at least not until late antiquity), it was the Flavian Amphitheatre. It got the Colosseum name not because it's so big, but because of the colossal statue of Nero outside, long gone.

    @psammiad@psammiad2 жыл бұрын
    • Statue is of Colossus. Nero committed suicide. Colosseum was built over Nero's palace.

      @user-zy3zd3sx2d@user-zy3zd3sx2d9 ай бұрын
    • @@user-zy3zd3sx2d You're incorrect. According to Wiki The Colossus of Nero (Colossus Neronis) was a 30-metre (98 ft) bronze statue that the Emperor Nero (37-68 AD) created in the vestibule of his Domus Aurea, the imperial villa complex which spanned a large area from the north side of the Palatine Hill, across the Velian ridge to the Esquiline Hill. It was modified by Nero's successors into a statue of the sun god Sol. The statue was eventually moved to a spot outside the Flavian Amphitheatre, which (according to one of the more popular theories) became known, by its proximity to the Colossus, as the Colosseum.

      @I.am.Sarah.@I.am.Sarah.5 ай бұрын
  • I've visited the Colosseum multiple times with my grandfather whenever I went to see my grandparents in Italy. The building's incredible history was never talked about in detail. This video has enlightened me greatly on the significance of the Colosseum. I still can't believe that humanity temporarily forgot what it was originally used for in such a short period of time.

    @KuroHebi@KuroHebi2 жыл бұрын
    • You shoul visit ones again and pay for a guide tour you will learn much more, its worth all the money!

      @cristinag.7420@cristinag.74209 ай бұрын
    • I went to Persia not too long ago and in a similar fashion, many many generations had lived near and with the Persian ruins everyday and I had no idea what they were, who built them, or what they were used for. It's a fascinating study in something about human nature it seems.

      @rguil15@rguil156 ай бұрын
  • visiting the colosseum is number one on my bucket list. it's so insane to me that people so many years ago build something so beautiful, albeit for something horrible

    @odetoclear@odetoclear Жыл бұрын
    • I’d rather see a night of the Aurora Borealis. I think that would be so awesome.

      @smelltheglove2038@smelltheglove2038 Жыл бұрын
    • @@smelltheglove2038 i really wanna see that too!! i'm just really interested in history (i even wanna become an archeologist lol) especially ancient rome. and my irl name literally means 'rome' so it was meant to be lmao

      @odetoclear@odetoclear Жыл бұрын
    • @@odetoclear to be fair, I’ve been all over italy from Sardinia to Venice to Sicily, and yes Rome. Some gypsies stole my sunglasses (I bought Versace sunglasses while I was in Milan) right off the top of my head while I was in Rome. Mofos are slick let me tell ya.

      @smelltheglove2038@smelltheglove2038 Жыл бұрын
    • @@smelltheglove2038 oh damn, sorry to hear that,,, i'll make sure to walk around with my hand pressed against my face if i ever visit lol

      @odetoclear@odetoclear Жыл бұрын
    • @@odetoclear I was wearing them on the top of my head, hahaha, not on my eyes. I think any tourist area in Europe is going to have an issue with pick pockets. Keep vigilant is all.

      @smelltheglove2038@smelltheglove2038 Жыл бұрын
  • The coliseum ruins were known as a vast arboretum full of rare plants since the burrs stuck in the fur of the animals that fought there took root.

    @525Lines@525Lines3 жыл бұрын
    • That's fascinating

      @msb4838@msb48383 жыл бұрын
    • That is true. The pollen remained

      @paulcapaccio9905@paulcapaccio99053 жыл бұрын
    • Now that's some real information that's truly fascinating and enlightening. Thanks

      @olddoggeleventy2718@olddoggeleventy27183 жыл бұрын
    • @@victoriamarie8588 there's a bit of a difference between Italy and Israel.

      @davehodges2361@davehodges23613 жыл бұрын
    • And the blood fertilized the soil?

      @walterkersting6238@walterkersting62382 жыл бұрын
  • I remember the first time I visited Rome. It was only at that point, seeing the scale of Roman engineering, that I truly understood how their Empire prevailed for so long. Photographs and film don't come close to relaying Roman might. If you were a slave, marched down the Via Triumphalis, surely the first thought you had would be "We never had a chance"

    @Jin-Ro@Jin-Ro3 жыл бұрын
    • just play assassin's creed and you would see how great romans were

      @perfectmazda3538@perfectmazda35382 жыл бұрын
    • Exept the Scottish picts

      @jimmyboynottknown7713@jimmyboynottknown77132 жыл бұрын
    • @@perfectmazda3538 far from anything historical fact

      @jimmyboynottknown7713@jimmyboynottknown77132 жыл бұрын
    • @Zanimations You sure? I know he unearthed many from obscurity, by demolishing surrounding slums. He also moved the Altar of Peace. I've not read that he actually built onto ancient ruins to make them whole again.

      @Jin-Ro@Jin-Ro2 жыл бұрын
    • Until you come to the Circo Massimo , which is nothing like the one in Ben Hur ; the real one is an unimpressive dirt track in a small strip of land

      @derekheeps1244@derekheeps12442 жыл бұрын
  • Thank you for a very interesting and informative video. The same thing happened to the Roman Hadrian's wall, which runs across the width of the UK in Northumberland. Many stones have been taken over hundreds of years in the building of local villages and cottages etc.

    @keep_it_real_1@keep_it_real_1 Жыл бұрын
  • I was at the Castel San Angelo recently in Rome, and was curious why there were a lot of holes all along the inner walls. Thanks for giving me the answer that scavengers were digging out iron in the walls.

    @markharc7615@markharc7615 Жыл бұрын
  • I was in the US Navy in the 1970s. We were in Naples and one day a guy came on with a big chunk of rock. I asked him what it was. He said it was a piece of the Colosseum. He got it by kicking at a column or something and broke it off. I asked him, "What if everyone did that?" He said, "Who cares?" He was Nick Vitullo from Providence, Rhode Island. There was no shortage of assholes in the navy.

    @lawrencelewis2592@lawrencelewis25922 жыл бұрын
    • Damn, I believe they have really cracked down on pilferage and rightfully so

      @DingDangg@DingDangg Жыл бұрын
    • @@DingDangg I should hope so.

      @lawrencelewis2592@lawrencelewis2592 Жыл бұрын
    • bitter about old concrete 50 years later, now thats commitment.

      @Mike-le6ed@Mike-le6ed Жыл бұрын
    • @@Mike-le6ed Concrete? I think it was made of sandstone.

      @lawrencelewis2592@lawrencelewis2592 Жыл бұрын
    • @@lawrencelewis2592 I’m confused did he carry the rock from Rome to Naples?

      @TayWoode@TayWoode Жыл бұрын
  • If you go and visit St. Peter's you are going to look at quite a lot of stone that was removed from the Colosseum.

    @edwardpate6128@edwardpate61283 жыл бұрын
    • Yep - the tour guide at the Vatican said lots of travertine from the colosseum was used to build the Vatican. She said their are queries less than a hundred miles away but the materials at the colosseum were free.

      @jtwood4925@jtwood49253 жыл бұрын
    • And many villages used stones from their abandoned castles. Heck... they would use whatever they could find, including human bones to build walls.

      @gennaterra@gennaterra2 жыл бұрын
    • @J J and catholicism brought paedophilia as a new sport

      @positivelycurvedpikachu@positivelycurvedpikachu2 жыл бұрын
    • @@jtwood4925 quarries

      @dingusdingus2152@dingusdingus21522 жыл бұрын
    • @@positivelycurvedpikachu Ah yes... Definitely a "new" sport that wasn't there centuries before.

      @BATTIS94@BATTIS942 жыл бұрын
  • Cool vibe, Excellent narration, and very informative. Thanks!

    @padrediragtimetony@padrediragtimetony9 ай бұрын
  • Great, short, sweet and to the point. Also great narration.... Thanks

    @jetsons101@jetsons1012 жыл бұрын
  • Can you imagine seeing the Colloseum for the first time, in its hay day? Incredible!

    @vickywitton1008@vickywitton10082 жыл бұрын
    • it could mean its your last day too lol like walking into hell

      @us3rG@us3rG Жыл бұрын
  • This happened to my city's castle. It was, apparently, a huge fortress once possibly larger than the Tower of London, but over the centuries the cityfolk took it upon themselves to strip the stones from the castle bare. What was left of it was turned into a prison, but then they knocked down large parts of that and rebuilt a more modern prison there. Now all that remains is part of the outer wall and the castle gate.

    @keighlancoe5933@keighlancoe59333 жыл бұрын
    • Which city is that?

      @EskimoPagan@EskimoPagan3 жыл бұрын
    • @@EskimoPagan Gloucester

      @keighlancoe5933@keighlancoe59333 жыл бұрын
    • @@keighlancoe5933 -cester as in castra? Ironic.

      @lilianlepesme6935@lilianlepesme69352 жыл бұрын
    • @@lilianlepesme6935 indeed, our city was named after its castle as it was such a distinguishing feature. Gloucester in Old English meant 'Brightcastle,' but we never got around to updating the name into Modern English.

      @keighlancoe5933@keighlancoe59332 жыл бұрын
    • @@keighlancoe5933 It's so goddamn depressing stuff like that has to happen

      @cokie4760@cokie47602 жыл бұрын
  • When I was in Rome it was explained that much of the Bronze in the Vatican was pillaged from the Colosseum. This was specifically mentioned with regard to St. Peter's Baldachin, but given that that was not constructed until the 17th century, I am a bit sceptical of the claim.

    @cstalt@cstalt Жыл бұрын
    • I did hear that the copper on the Pantheon roof was brought to the Vatican to make the magnificent bronze Canopy over the High altar of St. Peter's.

      @Martin-tn5lm@Martin-tn5lm4 ай бұрын
  • What I loved about the Colosseum when I visited it many years ago is that in walking through the inner passageways and up the stairs I was stuck by how much was simply a football stadium. It all looked familiar!

    @wyominghome4857@wyominghome4857 Жыл бұрын
  • Visited Rome, there are plaques of people that had died, one said 'I am dead now, you will not get any more rent from me you thieving b d '

    @olawcristophersoun1373@olawcristophersoun13733 жыл бұрын
    • haha they had good humour then

      @thinginground5179@thinginground51793 жыл бұрын
    • Actual god

      @masteryoda8033@masteryoda80333 жыл бұрын
    • When I was in Rome I remember seeing that same plaque! Where was that at??

      @J_McPhearsom@J_McPhearsom3 жыл бұрын
    • My dad was there during WW II. One of his pictures had a Latin phrase that I think translated to: "The rent is too damned high!"

      @luke_skywanker7643@luke_skywanker76433 жыл бұрын
    • Well, it's true!

      @GrislyAtoms12@GrislyAtoms123 жыл бұрын
  • A very interesting story! The Colosseum must have been an incredibly spectacular building in it’s early days when covered with massive amounts of travertine and marble, enough to build many of Rome’s churches after being scavenged! The stories of squatters living in the halls and rooms for centuries was also an amazing story. Thanks for the education.

    @markkent4295@markkent42953 жыл бұрын
    • You're very welcome!

      @toldinstone@toldinstone3 жыл бұрын
    • Their life expectancy mustve been high if even the homeless people lived for centuries

      @mpforeverunlimited@mpforeverunlimited3 жыл бұрын
    • @@mpforeverunlimited Average life expectancy back then was 42 y/o; lucky if they weren't fed to the lions at the Coliseum!

      @bobboscarato1313@bobboscarato13132 жыл бұрын
    • Imagine what it must have looked like when it was painted

      @cdeye7032@cdeye70322 жыл бұрын
    • @@bobboscarato1313 That’s not exactly correct. The high infant mortality rate skews the average life expectancy. If you survived to adulthood you were likely to live a full human lifespan, about 60 to 70 years.

      @Peyote1312@Peyote13122 жыл бұрын
  • When I was there I saw a sign detailing all that about the reuse and the earthquake. It also had the uses of it over the ages. Really cool to see if any of you ever get to.

    @moefuggerr2970@moefuggerr29702 жыл бұрын
  • Great video, lots of information I never knew about. Great work!

    @kevincastillo2345@kevincastillo2345 Жыл бұрын
  • A similar thing happened to Hadrian's Wall in Britannia. It was gradually scavenged by locals, farmers, and the clergy to make farm walls, houses, churchs, roads, etc. Until the Hadrian's Wall was no more than waist height, as we see it today.

    @leod-sigefast@leod-sigefast2 жыл бұрын
    • The Egyptian paramedics were scavenged for the outer coating to At the time they were in the mind that they were recycling blocks of stone Like salvaging bricks or copper from old houses

      @harrybriscoe7948@harrybriscoe79482 жыл бұрын
    • Now that explains why it's that tall. Thank you sir.

      @gabrieltfa@gabrieltfa Жыл бұрын
    • yes...it's more like Hadrian's Hedge at this point.

      @glamdring0007@glamdring0007 Жыл бұрын
    • Lot of its ungrounded too and some sections just aren't there

      @asherroodcreel640@asherroodcreel640 Жыл бұрын
    • @@tmb1065 so it's cool if we eat all the voice actors after ai replaces them?

      @asherroodcreel640@asherroodcreel640 Жыл бұрын
  • I have always wondered why the Colosseum looks like this. This is brilliant and I thank you very much for posting. I had no idea that people lived there after the Roman era! Fab!!

    @servalan65@servalan653 жыл бұрын
    • Glad you enjoyed the video!

      @toldinstone@toldinstone3 жыл бұрын
  • We have all seen the colloseum in photos and videos all our lives, but when one stops and thinks about it, its absolutely amazing how far ahead of its time it actually was.

    @grantrizmo2002cb@grantrizmo2002cb9 ай бұрын
  • I think it would be interesting to explore also what were the legends and the alternative explanations for the Colosseum during the deep Middle Ages. There's one in "De Naturis Rerum" by Alexander Neckam which I love: it mentions that the Colosseum used to have brass statues each representing a region of the Roman Empire and holding a bell, and when trouble or revolts arose in those regions, to send a signal, the bell on the statue would start ringing. This was called the "Salvatio Romae", apparently.

    @sizzis2045@sizzis204511 ай бұрын
  • I ask questions like this all the time, only at school I was told to shut up and stop asking questions.

    @CygnusEight@CygnusEight3 жыл бұрын
    • Fortunately, KZhead is more understanding

      @toldinstone@toldinstone3 жыл бұрын
    • “The most effective way to destroy people is to deny and obliterate their own understanding of their history.” ―George Orwell

      @victoriamarie8588@victoriamarie85883 жыл бұрын
    • Sounds like school

      @Briguy164@Briguy1643 жыл бұрын
    • No teacher does this and if they do you have to report it.

      @gprime10@gprime102 жыл бұрын
    • That didnt happen though

      @TheFreshSpam@TheFreshSpam2 жыл бұрын
  • Thanks for the video!!

    @simoncantley665@simoncantley6652 жыл бұрын
  • I was in Rome this year and I was wondering this! Thank you for the video.

    @DG_427@DG_4275 ай бұрын
  • Funny thing. I asked this to my history teacher around 20 years ago and he told me that it was a good question that he didn't know but if I wanted to bring a small presentation about it I would get additional points. I really didn't need the points since I had been good at history but did it anyways. Apparently because of this I had been the only or among the only students from this teacher and class that had not only gotten a perfect mark but a "110" mark.

    @FrancoCastro@FrancoCastro2 жыл бұрын
    • Good on you!

      @gracie3174@gracie31742 жыл бұрын
    • Nerd

      @majstors5059@majstors50592 жыл бұрын
    • Don't stop there, tell us more. As a result you went on to become.....

      @billgreen576@billgreen5762 жыл бұрын
    • More knowledgeable than me.

      @karinbarger9192@karinbarger91922 жыл бұрын
    • History what a great teacher!

      @sharonlee7111@sharonlee71112 жыл бұрын
  • Surprisingly, I had never even considered the question before. great video

    @averyshaw2142@averyshaw21423 жыл бұрын
    • Glad you enjoyed it!

      @toldinstone@toldinstone3 жыл бұрын
    • He reminds me of Mark Felton. Asnwering the questions you didn't even know you had lol.

      @ProfShibe@ProfShibe2 жыл бұрын
  • This was fascinating! I love that people lived in it.

    @Ogaitnas900@Ogaitnas9002 жыл бұрын
    • Yes, that did create an interesting mental picture!

      @deb7518@deb7518 Жыл бұрын
  • love your channel!

    @samholder196@samholder196 Жыл бұрын
  • My one last meme brain cell: “they took the other half to the eastern Rome capital, Constantinople”

    @TaeSunWoo@TaeSunWoo3 жыл бұрын
    • 😳😂😂😂😂 they what?

      @edzpaiva2695@edzpaiva26953 жыл бұрын
    • OMG UR SO FUNNY I GET IT 🦍😭😭😭😭😭😂😭😂😭😂😭😭😂😭😂😭😂😭😂😭😭😂😭😂😭😂😐

      @bulio_5618@bulio_56183 жыл бұрын
    • @@edzpaiva2695 goods shit post mate. Well done. :)

      @UriahD85@UriahD853 жыл бұрын
    • @@UriahD85 ?

      @edzpaiva2695@edzpaiva26953 жыл бұрын
    • @@edzpaiva2695 if you don't get it. Then it wasn't for you

      @UriahD85@UriahD853 жыл бұрын
  • I have a thumbs up strictly for clicking on this, opening the video description, and seeing that he put the answer right there at the top as the “short answer”. I respect that and appreciate that he saved my time.

    @Robin52sr@Robin52sr2 жыл бұрын
  • so cool thank you a lot for sharing your knowledge

    @io8467@io84672 жыл бұрын
  • great vid per usual doc. WOW 2 mill views. thats awesome i remember when u used to get such little views

    @music_by_carlos@music_by_carlos2 жыл бұрын
  • The Popes also wanted to save the remnants of the Colosseum as a memorial to the early Christians that were said to have been sacrificed and martyred there.

    @garywheeler7039@garywheeler70393 жыл бұрын
    • @@victoriamarie8588 : so much wrong with your view its hard to know where to start, so I will not.

      @garywheeler7039@garywheeler70393 жыл бұрын
    • @@victoriamarie8588 nice cherrypicking dude.

      @tubeguy4066@tubeguy40663 жыл бұрын
    • @@victoriamarie8588 based

      @gdigital13@gdigital132 жыл бұрын
    • Im in the minority here when I say that it would of been better torn down and rebuilt into a cathedral. I mean it's ugly as hell and was a crime against humanity.

      @JohnSmith-dd8bf@JohnSmith-dd8bf2 жыл бұрын
    • @@JohnSmith-dd8bf : you have a point, but there are plenty of empty cathedrals. They can at least have a concert or gathering here.

      @garywheeler7039@garywheeler70392 жыл бұрын
  • This was very interesting for me. I had no idea the colosseum had churches etc inside of it.

    @Boglim@Boglim3 жыл бұрын
    • Glad you enjoyed the video!

      @toldinstone@toldinstone3 жыл бұрын
    • It's actually sacred for the church and Christian's because of the amount of Christian's killed and sacrificed in there by the Roman pagans.

      @ic.xc.@ic.xc.3 жыл бұрын
    • @@ic.xc. based Nero and Diocletian

      @Dimitri88888888@Dimitri888888882 жыл бұрын
    • @@Dimitri88888888 Not ‘based’ lolz but persecutors who would’ve killed your family in a heartbeat 🤷🏻

      @ic.xc.@ic.xc.2 жыл бұрын
    • @@ic.xc. ultra based

      @Dimitri88888888@Dimitri888888882 жыл бұрын
  • Such a happy place...still impressive. We walked from the train station and I remember when I first caught a glimpse of it through the buildings. Beautiful structure, wish they kept it up.

    @honeybunch5765@honeybunch5765 Жыл бұрын
  • The most impressive leaving a metro station in my life, was leaving the metro at collusium. You literally get out, and there it is, right in front of you. It's awe inspiring!

    @davideldred.campingwilder6481@davideldred.campingwilder6481 Жыл бұрын
    • Kinda the same leaving the train station in Venice. You walk right outside the train station and BOOM....there's the famous Canal ! We had thought it might be some distance from the station. .

      @deb7518@deb7518 Жыл бұрын
    • @@deb7518 yes, the best thing to do at that point, is jump onto the passenger ferry and arrive in St Marks's Square....

      @davideldred.campingwilder6481@davideldred.campingwilder6481 Жыл бұрын
  • That’s the most I’ve ever learned about the Colosseum, thanks so much! Really interesting history.

    @dreamer_4937@dreamer_49372 жыл бұрын
  • You have no idea how long I've been looking for a channel like this. So happy you do this. You're work is great!

    @deejaaay7600@deejaaay76002 жыл бұрын
  • Although a bit smaller, the arena in Nimes France is worth visiting. Nimes has a few of the best preserved Roman grand buildings ever constructed. It’s definitely worth the trip!

    @ubroberts5541@ubroberts5541 Жыл бұрын
  • The nararrator is such a huge nerd I love it! Great video essay!

    @jingleball2427@jingleball2427Ай бұрын
  • What happened to the missing half of the Colosseum? British museum: *sweats uncontrolably*

    @gerardoesparza8523@gerardoesparza85232 жыл бұрын
    • Sweat*

      @Nk-go7zx@Nk-go7zx2 жыл бұрын
    • @@Nk-go7zx I was scratching my head about this one. Thanks!

      @hudzgh@hudzgh2 жыл бұрын
    • @@Nk-go7zx haha thank you

      @gerardoesparza8523@gerardoesparza85232 жыл бұрын
    • @@hudzgh is that sarcasm is smell

      @Nk-go7zx@Nk-go7zx2 жыл бұрын
    • @@Nk-go7zx I*

      @utherthelightbringer6269@utherthelightbringer62692 жыл бұрын
  • Doesn’t have to be a flashy video to be perfectly informative! Appreciate the education 🙏🏾

    @kevindube7096@kevindube70962 жыл бұрын
  • Excellent presentation thanks, here in the uk many castles were left in ruins after they became obsolete, the stone plundered etc etc , it was only in the last couple of hundred years that people started to realise the importance of these and then many a long process of partial restorations and forms of protection were undertaken especially king Edward 1 castles in north Wales

    @bernardmcmahon351@bernardmcmahon3519 ай бұрын
  • I was just watching how it was built, and I wondered how it was partially destroyed, thank you.

    @johnshields6852@johnshields6852 Жыл бұрын
  • Rome is a time capsule .Such amazing buildings.When you walk on its stoned roads you can still feel the chariots and horses along with the bustling of old roman soldiers chasing down their enemies.Anyway thats what i felt after a few splifs in my ancestors place.Love Rome , Live in Rome ,will die in Rome.

    @muzzamoose@muzzamoose2 жыл бұрын
    • Haha nice

      @Craig_Black@Craig_Black2 жыл бұрын
    • Did you recreate the centuries of murdering women children and enslavement of virtually all of Europe and Africa...🤔

      @johntruxal432@johntruxal4322 жыл бұрын
    • @@johntruxal432 sorry but i did not feel that at all.Im sure your statement can be true in any place whether back in time or in the present.Isis was doing this stuff in the last 5 years but i bet you made no mention to anyone about that, did you john ?

      @muzzamoose@muzzamoose2 жыл бұрын
    • @@muzzamoose Sure 500+ years the roman empire enslaved and murdered is very similar to isis for the past 15 years or so.... Obviously England and Spain had a few more years colonizing the world and doing the same atrocities(by the millions) as the romans but don't be delusional about them... Or be delusional...

      @johntruxal432@johntruxal4322 жыл бұрын
    • @@johntruxal432 poor john you sound very bitter about what the Romans did in the past.Were your ancestors affected john ? Do you have nightmares about all this.I hope your not an american john, hell what that country has done globally over 100 years is worse than what was done in the past by any nation or army.What are you john as you know who i am and i aint delusionally?

      @muzzamoose@muzzamoose2 жыл бұрын
  • Thank you. I have often wondered about the history of the Colosseum. Keep the videos coming.

    @chrisallen7911@chrisallen79112 жыл бұрын
  • Awesome video and information.

    @dropsey3007@dropsey30072 жыл бұрын
  • The short answer was what I wanted. Thanks

    @danomite359@danomite359 Жыл бұрын
  • In addition to ancient ruins, Rome is full of beautiful medieval and Renaissance period stonework in which one can see a noticeable percentage having been salvaged from other structures or ruins…a fair amount probably having come from the Colosseum. I do however think that the Pantheon is the greatest building still with us dating from Ancient Rome.

    @165Dash@165Dash2 жыл бұрын
  • Thanks Toldin, great to know it was locally recycled. What is left seems magical enough to grasp the scale. I find it hard to grasp a building so large was possible with man,oxen and horsepower. Romanus Invictus.

    @davepowell7168@davepowell71682 жыл бұрын
  • The colleseum in Nimes in Southern France was magnificent. It's still like 90+% intact. And so sound that it's used for rock concerts and events still

    @Aztesticals@Aztesticals Жыл бұрын
  • Thank you. I learned a lot.

    @michael7324@michael73242 жыл бұрын
  • Excellent information. I now see it is more relevant to ask why a portion is amazingly still there rather than why is there a large part missing. Makes perfect sense.

    @BeckVMH@BeckVMH3 жыл бұрын
    • Glad you enjoyed the video!

      @toldinstone@toldinstone3 жыл бұрын
  • We’ve been to this building and the size of it amazes me. We are going back to Rome in March,and will be back to the colosseum.

    @samueljaramillo4221@samueljaramillo42213 жыл бұрын
  • Thank you, I found out something I was puzzled about. Would like to visit Rome before I die.

    @briansearles4473@briansearles4473 Жыл бұрын
  • I had heard about part of its having been built on sand or silt. Glad to hear that it's true.

    @hankwilliams150@hankwilliams1502 жыл бұрын
  • In 61 and 62, I walked the rim of the Colosseum several times, to the consternation of the police/guards. I was five and six at the time, "navy brat" stationed in Barcelona a couple years, then Naples. It was positively awe inspiring then, and again in 82, when I saw it, at a port of call in Naples, as a Marine, on my way to Beirut. None of it's majesty had left in those two decades. It's interesting to finally know why "it's half there", not at all as I expected. Thanks. Semper Fi

    @johnmcclain3887@johnmcclain38872 жыл бұрын
    • @@ezicarus8216 shut up

      @xX_wiLLiam_Xx@xX_wiLLiam_Xx2 жыл бұрын
    • When you say walk the rim do you mean all the way on top?

      @user-nj1zu2nf1x@user-nj1zu2nf1x2 жыл бұрын
    • @@ezicarus8216 shut up

      @user-nj1zu2nf1x@user-nj1zu2nf1x2 жыл бұрын
    • @@user-nj1zu2nf1x As best I remember, it was the whole of it, climbing the broken parts being the best part. I was five or so, and I've been back once, on my way to Beirut, in 82, saw it in passing, on my way for a steak at the Petty Officer's club, been at sea three months, ready for boots on the ground. Semper Fi, John

      @johnmcclain3887@johnmcclain38872 жыл бұрын
    • That's cool and all... But why did you end with Semper Fi?

      @EmployeeJoe630@EmployeeJoe6302 жыл бұрын
  • Excellent video and presentation! Thank you for sharing the information :-)

    @titanictx883@titanictx8832 жыл бұрын
  • For the impatient people, the causes of the missing part of the colosseum were… First, the fires and a series of earthquakes that were never repaired. The emperors being poorer, the exotic animals being hunted to scarcity, and the prices of gladiators rising resulted in the battles stopping. Also a Monk Lept from the stands to stop a gladiator from killing another gladiator, which made the emperor stop the games.

    @MawDaws@MawDaws2 жыл бұрын
  • I appreciate the fact that the building still stands. Period

    @BrOnX_BoOyAH_86@BrOnX_BoOyAH_862 жыл бұрын
  • I'd guessed it was stone scavengers, but hadn't thought about earthquakes, or the Pope's protection. Had the good fortune to visit the Colosseum years ago. Astonishing construction. Interesting video, thanks. Subbed.

    @morningstar9233@morningstar92332 жыл бұрын
  • Saw a documentary once (think it was on History Channel?) wherein they talked about how the Colosseum had more uses than initially thought, and that the games wasn't actually AS bad as what Hollywood later on made it look like it was. For starters, they didn't fight to death (reportedly, that is) and they also had several different games including water sports because they had secret underground tunnels that transported water into the arena. Howbeit the documentary did also talk about how the romans at the time believed in Necromancy and had in fact not one but several shrines dedicated to just that deep down in the catacombs. But, again, all of this is really just what you make of it, I mean the documentary did show several of these places but to which extent they had been used will remain a mystery for all of eternity. *Edit:* It was on National Geographic, and the documentary is called 'Secrets of the Colosseum in Rome'. Further add, I was confusing the sketch with truTV with the reportings of the documentary; truTV proclaims that gladiators didn't actually fight to the death, whereas National Geographic insists upon (and isn't afraid of showing remains that proves that they did. The documentary is available on KZhead, should anyone be interested.

    @Aberrantly@Aberrantly2 жыл бұрын
  • I literally was only THINKING about this yesterday, shows up on my feed today. Thanks Google mind-reader!

    @DanielWSonntag@DanielWSonntag Жыл бұрын
  • I'm just here to say that you are doing a great job and I'm gonna subscribe in hopes of you making more similar content. If I may suggest, make something about aquaducts.

    @DajanJavorac@DajanJavorac3 жыл бұрын
    • Thank you! I have another video coming out in a couple days, and I hope you won't be disappointed. And as for aqueducts, stay tuned...

      @toldinstone@toldinstone3 жыл бұрын
  • I’ve never questioned this till now. I feel like this is something I’ve should of asked before!

    @kayzeaza@kayzeaza2 жыл бұрын
  • I was really impressed when I got to go inside the Colosseum when I was 14 years old. It was amazing looking down where the floor of the building should have been and yet I could see all of the rooms and hallways down there. It really was a magnificent building and was very interesting to look at. I was there in 1968.

    @whitedovetail@whitedovetailАй бұрын
  • wow, for some reason i was pondering this today and then it just came up in my youtube suggestions

    @Sem5626@Sem5626 Жыл бұрын
  • I have been to Rome twice I have been in the coliseum it's incredible to look up at the sky and think that slaves and gladiators that was the last thing they saw it's so mystical historical and atmospheric very haunting a time capsule great will never forget it from David trevena

    @davidtrevena4574@davidtrevena45743 жыл бұрын
    • Rome is a amazing city. To many people trying to get in your way to sell you stuff though.

      @max420thc@max420thc2 жыл бұрын
  • Walks past the colosseum, doesn’t ask or wonder. Moves back to the states, clicks on video because I am now wondering why there is half of a colosseum.. 👀

    @Lillie504@Lillie5043 жыл бұрын
    • Should have turned your phone off 🤔

      @joelombardi7283@joelombardi72833 жыл бұрын
    • Sounds like an American, alright. 🤦🏻‍♂️

      @bradl8887@bradl88873 жыл бұрын
    • There is no missing half, the way you see it now is exactly the way it was when it was first built.

      @Mr.Grimsdale@Mr.Grimsdale3 жыл бұрын
    • @@joelombardi7283 I had three kids and one on the way. I was smart enough to carry a small purse with my phone inside

      @Lillie504@Lillie5043 жыл бұрын
    • @@bradl8887 sounds like I was busy with three kids my feet hurt and I had a baby inside of me

      @Lillie504@Lillie5043 жыл бұрын
  • Very interesting!

    @HiddenHistoryYT@HiddenHistoryYT7 ай бұрын
  • Wow this is a questions I’ve always should’ve asked, but never thought about the fact that half of it was missing.

    @davebanach9891@davebanach98912 жыл бұрын
  • One documentary showed apparently having boats floating in centre, showing old sea battles.

    @David-xy2ly@David-xy2ly3 жыл бұрын
    • Only in the first decade or so. This was before the Hypogaem (basement) was excavated and finished, after that, mock sea battles stopped.

      @barryallenporter8127@barryallenporter81272 жыл бұрын
    • @@barryallenporter8127 I was wandering how they filled it with water while having passages underneath

      @Graycata@Graycata2 жыл бұрын
  • thank you. I subscribed. What happens between the fall of the empire and the Renaissance is fascinating, i wonder what people thought about this ancient past.

    @ytrew9717@ytrew97172 жыл бұрын
  • The tour guide told us all the answers of the collosum when we were in Rome, it was very freaking interesting

    @c.c.c.r1922@c.c.c.r1922 Жыл бұрын
  • I would absolutely love to see what it looked like when it was in its prime. I think it would have been amazing

    @frankielove31@frankielove3111 ай бұрын
  • very intersesting topic, nice vid!

    @thespunkman8@thespunkman83 жыл бұрын
    • Glad you enjoyed the video!

      @toldinstone@toldinstone3 жыл бұрын
  • The Lateran Palace was built by the Laterani Family, who served as administrator to several emperors. Later, Constantine gave it to the Bishop of Rome. After some ups and downs, it was adopted as the Papal Apartments.

    @flavrt@flavrt3 жыл бұрын
  • Very interesting Thanks for sharing.

    @georgiamccann4187@georgiamccann4187 Жыл бұрын
  • good video thank you that was interesting

    @scottprather5645@scottprather5645 Жыл бұрын
  • Fascinating and informative...

    @simplelifelost@simplelifelost3 жыл бұрын
    • Glad to hear it!

      @toldinstone@toldinstone3 жыл бұрын
  • I visited Rome and the Colosseum in 99 or 2000 couldn't get over how spectacular it was even then.It must have been magnificent in its heyday. All designed without IT. One of its many impressive design features was its ability to exit its spectators.I believe as fast as or faster than many modern stadia.

    @markwillies4330@markwillies43303 жыл бұрын
    • Built because they discovered concrete, but you are right in its day it must have been awesome.

      @coyote5735@coyote57353 жыл бұрын
    • You can say what those design features were called, go on, say it. Vomitorium, the root word for our modern English word vomit (to spew forth).

      @anaussie213@anaussie2132 жыл бұрын
    • @@anaussie213 i didn't pay enuf attention whilst i was there obviously. Apparently could seat 55000 in 15 minutes and empty in 5. Newlands Rugby Stadium in Cape Town wouldnt come anywhere close to that

      @markwillies4330@markwillies43302 жыл бұрын
    • I'm a structural engineer. IT is not the term you are looking for

      @francisluglio6611@francisluglio66112 жыл бұрын
  • Very insightful

    @jbee8573@jbee8573 Жыл бұрын
  • Super interesting. Thanks.

    @irabel01@irabel01 Жыл бұрын
  • They should restore the whole thing the way it was when new, using a giant 3D printer.

    @Skyprince27@Skyprince273 жыл бұрын
    • In a way I think that would be really awesome.

      @dlbstl@dlbstl2 жыл бұрын
    • It would cost more to build that printer that it would to restore it with methods already used

      @tyjomello@tyjomello2 жыл бұрын
    • @@tyjomello lmao

      @sadebeve@sadebeve2 жыл бұрын
    • The stones couldn't take the load. Without concrete reinforcements, half of it would have fallen down years ago. The walls are not even strong enough to bear the weight of the cloth canopy that once covered it.

      @RS3DArchive@RS3DArchive2 жыл бұрын
  • Always wondered why it looked as though it was sliced off at an angle.

    @alainarchambault2331@alainarchambault23313 жыл бұрын
    • That’s a more modern addition: there is a concrete reinforcing wall now to stabilize what was a crumbling edge.

      @bradl8887@bradl88873 жыл бұрын
  • Just want to say that I find that painting in the outro really provocative. A simple shepherd in the foreground looking out over a vast plain covered with the ruins of a once-great civilization and imposing mountains behind. It gives me an almost sci-if vibe with the sense of scale, desolation, and the palpable history on display, juxtaposed with the person who lives in the midst of this environment and finds it unremarkable.

    @Adreitz7@Adreitz72 жыл бұрын
  • Also there was a large quantity of Roman-concrete used to build most sections of the arena , & being very strong stuff is hard to break up, especially if undamaged by earthquakes!

    @stevie-ray2020@stevie-ray20202 жыл бұрын
  • "As usual, I am Dr. Garrett Ryan." Hmm, are there some times when you are not Dr. Garrett Ryan?

    @GrislyAtoms12@GrislyAtoms123 жыл бұрын
    • The answer is in the question: “Unusual times.”

      @neilevans2507@neilevans25072 жыл бұрын
    • @@neilevans2507 I am going to need some evidence that he is ever not himself before I accept that.

      @GrislyAtoms12@GrislyAtoms122 жыл бұрын
    • @@GrislyAtoms12 He used to not be a doctor I guess 🤷‍♂️.

      @callidusvulpes5556@callidusvulpes55562 жыл бұрын
    • @@callidusvulpes5556 Good point.

      @GrislyAtoms12@GrislyAtoms122 жыл бұрын
    • he's "big daddy Ryan to his wife"

      @TheWorldisaLIE2@TheWorldisaLIE22 жыл бұрын
KZhead