How Different Types of Suspension System Works? Explained in Details

2021 ж. 2 Қаз.
1 619 686 Рет қаралды

How Different Types of Suspension System Works? Explained in Details
Video Credits (Please check out these channels also):
[The Wheel Network] Double link front and multi-link rear suspension - • 2019 Volvo V60 - Doubl...
[KYBEurope] How Suspension Works - • How Suspension Works
[Monroe Australia & New Zealand] What are shock absorbers? - • What are shock absorbe...
Suspension System:
The automobile vehicle's frame and body are mounted on the front and rear axle not directly but through some form of springs and shock absorbers. This is done to damp road shocks transmitted parts that perform this function are called a suspension system.
Thus, the suspension system includes springs, shock absorbers, and mountings. The suspension system of a motor vehicle is divided into rear-end suspension and front-end suspension.
Types of Suspension Systems:
Independent suspension: In this type of suspension, each front wheel is independently supported by a coil, torsion bar, or leaf spring. Most passenger cars now use independent front suspension, in which the coil spring system is the most common.
Types of Independent suspension:
1. Macpherson Strut Suspension
2. Double Wishbone Suspension
3. Multilink Suspension
4. Trailing Arm Suspension
Non-Independent or Rigid axle suspension: This type of suspension was universally used before independent front wheel suspension was introduced. It may use either two longitudinal leaf springs, as shown in the figure, or transverse springs, usually in conjunction with shock absorbers. These assemblies are mounted similarly to rear leaf spring suspensions.
Types of Non-Independent or Rigid axle suspension:
1. Solid Axle Leaf Spring Suspension
2. Solid Axle Coil Spring
Other Suspension Types:
1. Air Suspension
2. Hydro Elastic Suspension
Disclaimer:
This video is just for educational purposes only. We are not in the auto repair business nor publish automotive service manuals. This video is not reviewed or authorized by any vehicle manufacturer. This video is intended only as general guidance. Every system is slightly different, so refer to the owner’s manual of your vehicle for any specific information about your model. Remember that only proper service and repair procedures will ensure your car's safe and reliable operation.
Copyright Disclaimer:
Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for “fair use” for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, education, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational, or personal use tips the balance favor of fair use.
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Пікірлер
  • The suspense is real in this vid

    @MalibuMAXX05@MalibuMAXX052 жыл бұрын
    • 😏🤭

      @Inkulabi@Inkulabi2 жыл бұрын
    • Lmao

      @blazeplayz227@blazeplayz2272 жыл бұрын
    • @@Inkulabi ppp

      @nicholaswestendorf1983@nicholaswestendorf1983 Жыл бұрын
    • @@Inkulabi p

      @nicholaswestendorf1983@nicholaswestendorf1983 Жыл бұрын
    • Nice one XD

      @benedictgorospe5246@benedictgorospe5246 Жыл бұрын
  • There are only very few KZhead videos that show the details of how car systems work in detail. And yours is the best of them all. Keep up this good quality content.

    @johnsalhamdan6243@johnsalhamdan62432 жыл бұрын
    • Thanks 👍

      @TheEngineersPost@TheEngineersPost2 жыл бұрын
    • Great content

      @oliviergrand296@oliviergrand2962 жыл бұрын
    • @@TheEngineersPost can you tell me Stages in suspension system?

      @Qualitydrive108@Qualitydrive108 Жыл бұрын
  • This is well done and easy to digest even for non car guys or beginners. I would also like to add Torsion Bar rear suspension, it's also a non independent suspension common in economy cars. The torsion bar also acts as an anti roll bar but most of the time it is tuned for comfort. The design is simple and cheap to make also there is rarely a way to adjust the wheel alignment for such suspension.

    @miokujou@miokujou2 жыл бұрын
    • He did happen to mention it at 3:20, and I completely agree! This made it way easier to understand.

      @xPhoenix408x@xPhoenix408x Жыл бұрын
    • The kind you're talking about acts as the anti-roll bar but not as the springs. The cars I'm aware of that have it use coil springs, not torsion bars. A true torsion bar suspension is found on the front of Chrysler/Dodge/Plymouth rear-drive cars from the '60s to the '80s.

      @netgnostic1627@netgnostic162711 ай бұрын
    • Yes, probably you refer to semi-independent suspension which is very popular today because its simplicity ,low cost and almost independent suspension. I have a car with this type of suspension and I am very satisfied with the behavior of the car.

      @adrianvasile4683@adrianvasile46835 ай бұрын
    • *tortion BEAM, not tortion bar (which is a whole different thing).

      @zounds13@zounds1328 күн бұрын
  • 1:30 basics 2:15 types of springs 3:30 dampers/shock absorbs 4:10 nuckle (wheel connector 4:40 strut (bar suport) 5:10 anti sway bars 5:40 ball joint 6:55 independent suspension 7:40 independent suspension 8:10 wish bone 8:50 double wish bone 9:40 double link (Independent) 10:15 trailing arm 10:50 non independent 11:20 spring sey (trucks) 12:10 solid coil spring

    @theromanorder@theromanorder9 ай бұрын
  • I love cars so much,that's why I am a motor vehicle technician by profession,I hope I get mine soon

    @bonfacemasharia5843@bonfacemasharia58432 жыл бұрын
    • You will get your own car this year in the name of Jesus Christ, Amen

      @muskreality@muskreality2 жыл бұрын
    • It'll happen. Keep working, keep saving, make it happen. Trust

      @kwbalance108@kwbalance1082 жыл бұрын
  • Well done, thanks for making suspension easier to understand. The video was very detailed (if a little disorganised in places). This presentation would really step up a class with the addition of 2 concepts in the English language: - the definite and indefinite article needs to be added (“the” & “a”). Example: “the tyre” for a specific tyre, “a tyre” for any tyre. - plurals: most English words add an “S” at the end when referring to multiples. Example: “cats” is plural, “cat” is singular. However some words are both plural and singular. Example “sheep” or “fruit”. English is hard - but I really appreciate you translating so I can understand your video.

    @stevencox7459@stevencox74592 жыл бұрын
    • Judging by the sound artifacts in some phonyms and the fact that many videos on many channels have been using the exact same voice recently, I'm pretty sure that this is a robot voice. Still informative !

      @etle113@etle1132 жыл бұрын
    • but how we can make a different bitween a robot voice and real voice ?? do you have any idéal...😒

      @bencherikamar2707@bencherikamar27072 жыл бұрын
  • Super informative to be honest. The breakdowns are basic fundamentals, and easy to digest.

    @vizanonn1728@vizanonn17282 жыл бұрын
  • Thanks for explaining suspension system in simple way. Now a days Twist beam rear suspension is commonly used in cars and small SUV. Same need to be included.

    @Passionate2411@Passionate24112 жыл бұрын
    • I’ve been working on car since a was ten years old and never seen a twin I beam in the real

      @jacksonrandall3349@jacksonrandall33492 жыл бұрын
  • Superb presentation and very educational. The graphics, photography, format and core teaching are seminal, which makes the poor computerised English and syntax easily forgiven because the overall instructional video is truly excellent.

    @dr.s.p.@dr.s.p. Жыл бұрын
  • Well done, thank you for the videos it has simplified my lecture in the class, and students are really enjoying the film during lessons time and it has made them to understand it clearly during explanations. Thank you very much be blessed Keep your work on.

    @akolmark9398@akolmark93982 жыл бұрын
  • Awesome video! Everything was easy to understand and simple for the average person. One suspension system I would have liked to be included is the “i-beam” with is like a solid axle but a little different.

    @GoofyRC12@GoofyRC122 жыл бұрын
    • The Ford Ranger being the king of camber thanks to the ibeam

      @mephInc@mephInc Жыл бұрын
  • Knowing about suspension system is good. I never knew my car really do this much of work 🤦🏻‍♂️🤦🏻‍♂️😅. Its very informative video ❤️❤️❤️

    @mechguy8459@mechguy84592 жыл бұрын
    • Thanks for watching

      @TheEngineersPost@TheEngineersPost2 жыл бұрын
  • Explanation was high level but it could easily understand by a beginner. I really thankful to this video and concept of types of suspensions used in cars. Thank you.

    @urla.tejaswitaruneee2483@urla.tejaswitaruneee24835 ай бұрын
  • Thanks for the detailed explanation about the suspension system. What is the best system to have for the least bumps in the car

    @zareerwadia2787@zareerwadia27872 жыл бұрын
  • This is the best tutorial in suspension I ever had...... sooo...knowing the Citroèn AIR SUSPENSION...I’d say.....AIR SUSPENSION IS THE BEST SUSPENSION SISTEM EVER...in my experience...🤨✊🙏

    @jhonflower4173@jhonflower4173 Жыл бұрын
  • Luv this kind of stuff,,,, very helpfully informative & enlightening. Really, it is a must for motor vehicle owners in knowing that vehicle. Keep up your good work.👍✔️

    @highplainnsdrifter3050@highplainnsdrifter30502 жыл бұрын
    • Glad it was helpful!

      @TheEngineersPost@TheEngineersPost2 жыл бұрын
  • Great!!! Very explicit description of the suspension system. Thanks for the lecture. Engr. Chidi Onuigbo.

    @onuigboglobal222@onuigboglobal2222 жыл бұрын
    • Glad you liked it!

      @TheEngineersPost@TheEngineersPost2 жыл бұрын
  • This video is what i always wanted KZhead to suggest. Awesome content and nicely done. Please keep up your good work and keep educating us

    @nitinbhosale01@nitinbhosale012 жыл бұрын
    • Glad you enjoy it!

      @TheEngineersPost@TheEngineersPost2 жыл бұрын
  • Thanks, great explanation! Would like to see yours take on the Wheel by REE as well.

    @eskanderx1027@eskanderx10272 жыл бұрын
  • Nice ... thanks for the clear and detailed video. However, you didn't mention the interesting very compact leaf spring suspension on the Volvo's ;-)

    @greetickx751@greetickx7512 жыл бұрын
  • This is so good, didn’t realise there so so many. Very informative video

    @MrLannox@MrLannox9 ай бұрын
  • Thanks for this video that let me be more familiar with the suspension system. Alex who is now studying one automotive course.

    @bsir2004@bsir2004 Жыл бұрын
  • Excellent. You didn't mention de Dion suspension but I realise it's rarely used now. But Rover 3500 and some Alfa's used them. They kept the rear wheels flat on the road. .

    @jamesdodds2468@jamesdodds2468 Жыл бұрын
  • great explanation, one of the best ever seen on youtube so far

    @rogeryin5777@rogeryin57772 жыл бұрын
  • Awesome explanation! Great job, mate!

    @RealAutoReviews@RealAutoReviews2 жыл бұрын
  • Thanks you for this vidéo that help me to understand how it works. Just missing électromagnétic suspension from Bose, but it's ok

    @jeannotstyve@jeannotstyve8 ай бұрын
  • Excellent explanation. Great job guys!

    @belspace@belspace2 жыл бұрын
  • I love those kinds of videos about cars... keep 'em coming guys, nice job.

    @beautifulday1665@beautifulday16652 жыл бұрын
    • More to come!

      @TheEngineersPost@TheEngineersPost2 жыл бұрын
  • This video couln't be any better. Thanks for resolving all my doubts

    @avdheshrohila4328@avdheshrohila43282 жыл бұрын
  • Thanks for such an elaborate explanation, really love your video

    @morainepedestal9461@morainepedestal94612 жыл бұрын
  • You forgot the Magnetic Suspension.. other than that youre awesome

    @adolfemmanuelesparas3922@adolfemmanuelesparas39222 жыл бұрын
    • didn't bose quit with the magnetic suspension

      @veljkostejic9594@veljkostejic95942 жыл бұрын
    • @@veljkostejic9594 I think he means magnetorheological dampers, which are used in performance cars

      @pbjracing14yearsago49@pbjracing14yearsago492 жыл бұрын
    • @@pbjracing14yearsago49 they are used? i thought that concept was forgotten

      @veljkostejic9594@veljkostejic95942 жыл бұрын
    • @@veljkostejic9594 ferrari use

      @p0llus@p0llus2 жыл бұрын
    • @@p0llus since when

      @veljkostejic9594@veljkostejic95942 жыл бұрын
  • great content 👍👌👏, heaven for a mechanical engineer

    @tanjiro3285@tanjiro32852 жыл бұрын
  • I love your videos sir. ...... I have been always fascinated by your videos the way you teach and animate is to the next level...and the topics are really really good and important

    @pranavmohta2558@pranavmohta25582 жыл бұрын
  • thank you so much.. i really want this type of explanation

    @ajnasaju8492@ajnasaju84922 жыл бұрын
  • Great Presentation... please make a video on Electromagnetic active suspension.

    @amitmahabare4730@amitmahabare47307 ай бұрын
  • Cool video 🤘🏼!! Also add Citroen 2cv type suspension system .. even that is very innovative made for farm land and still carry a bag of eggs without breaking it ..

    @anshumanvaid@anshumanvaid2 жыл бұрын
  • The best suspension system I have ever seen

    @suryaheran2035@suryaheran20352 жыл бұрын
  • Bro your video is awesome plus easy to understand and u just earned a sub!! I hope in one day ur channel become more popular!!

    @uku000@uku0002 жыл бұрын
  • I have an interview in 2 days. Using this to refresh some knowladge. Will edit and confirm if I get it.

    @thecrazysharma@thecrazysharma2 жыл бұрын
  • Thank you for sharing detailed information.

    @shokhrukh9769@shokhrukh97692 жыл бұрын
  • Very nice. We are very happy to know suspension system. Please show and explain us all over knowledge about suspension system and show test of famous cars company's suspension position after loading full passengers and luggage.

    @rahulgarg2241@rahulgarg22412 жыл бұрын
  • Appreciate your time and effort in making this detailed video

    @akshaikk@akshaikk2 ай бұрын
  • Perfect analysis, thank you! Just a question: if you add a spring spacer at the springs of a torsion beam (in order to raise the ride height at the back), do you affect the spring preload?

    @dinostalieris3998@dinostalieris3998Ай бұрын
  • i love your narration style ouya it's so smooth and natural.

    @simonlinser8286@simonlinser8286 Жыл бұрын
  • Keep up the good work 👍👍 hope you reach the million subs really quick 👍 that's a unique content.

    @mouhamadmoustafa6538@mouhamadmoustafa65382 жыл бұрын
  • Thanks in a million. Great content.

    @johng5295@johng52952 жыл бұрын
  • Thnak You. Great explanation vid about car suspensions here.

    @JSuparman@JSuparman Жыл бұрын
  • Great Explanation of the above subject ,Thanks lots keep going all the best good luck

    @k.g.susanthaperera1473@k.g.susanthaperera14732 жыл бұрын
  • What a great work you do behind your computer.. awesome!!,

    @muhammadharits586@muhammadharits5862 жыл бұрын
  • I love the independent suspension system then other options of suspensions

    @rashidjalaljalaluddin@rashidjalaljalaluddin2 жыл бұрын
  • Thank you very much... best explanations....

    @carloreyes1416@carloreyes14162 жыл бұрын
    • You are welcome!

      @TheEngineersPost@TheEngineersPost2 жыл бұрын
  • You forget the Magnatic suspention ...thank you for this super cool video

    @lithemad4577@lithemad4577 Жыл бұрын
  • Fantastic explanation, would love to know which one is the best for what kind of vehicles

    @jaykay4855@jaykay48552 жыл бұрын
    • Depends

      @TheEngineersPost@TheEngineersPost2 жыл бұрын
  • Please, do the same vid explanation to super exotic cars suspension, im extracting your knowledges for an hour in this vid, great job

    @yunyunvipassi2505@yunyunvipassi25052 жыл бұрын
  • Can u please explain the types of leaf springs with neat sketches

    @sadamnarapa1993@sadamnarapa19937 ай бұрын
  • Thanks for excellent introduction of different suspension types. coilovers is missed?

    @mageshsai@mageshsai Жыл бұрын
  • I have a c24 Serena that I use as a taxi. Any suggestions about how to prevent the rear wheels from positive cambering with heavy loads?

    @edwardharvey5839@edwardharvey58392 жыл бұрын
  • Could you make a video about multifuel engines (REO or MAN EMMA) with a middle ball head piston. And a video about a Converter gearbox from heavy duty trucks

    @Martin-xb2rz@Martin-xb2rz2 жыл бұрын
  • Valuable information, presentation is nice.

    @kamalhossain2267@kamalhossain22672 жыл бұрын
  • Magnetic or electromagnetic suspensión? Thanks for the video.

    @jeandyenriquerodriguezdiaz3984@jeandyenriquerodriguezdiaz39842 жыл бұрын
  • Now exists electromagnetic car suspension too. It would be interesting to know how it works.

    @franciscojavierlemusmorata2945@franciscojavierlemusmorata29459 ай бұрын
    • That would be Bose Suspension, 1980s i believe.

      @fernandez9765@fernandez97653 ай бұрын
  • 21 novembro 2021 , domingo, 10h12 Assistindo pela primeira vez este video. Suspensões com tração e ajuste de altura e pressão de molas . Dianteiras e traseiras .

    @selvagemlatino7050@selvagemlatino70502 жыл бұрын
  • Very informative lesson.

    @subhash45921@subhash459212 жыл бұрын
    • Glad it was helpful!

      @TheEngineersPost@TheEngineersPost2 жыл бұрын
  • Great post. Thanks a lot 🙏🏼

    @manishrao18@manishrao182 жыл бұрын
  • Nice tutorial job sir, nice car mechanic and very helpful and useful channel,new friend here support.

    @mechanicwrench5681@mechanicwrench56812 жыл бұрын
  • GREAT WORK AND SUPERB EXPLANIATION......................

    @dineshauto439@dineshauto439 Жыл бұрын
  • Great explain sir

    @harshasamarasinghe7257@harshasamarasinghe72572 жыл бұрын
  • next do different suspension systems for different settings eg sports racing, off-road terrain etc

    @martinmakau1138@martinmakau11382 жыл бұрын
  • Anti-sway bars , Anti-roll at 5:39 . The video forgets to mention that trailing or leading arm suspension allows those bars to connect without a link (VW bug). An interesting case is the rear axle on a Golf Mk1 which mixes in some camber. Also I did not find a mentioning about steering. See how braking and acceleration is almost the same for a suspension, and similar to cornering! Race cars thus have double wishbone all around ( for track ). Off road you may see solid axle in front and back. Renault Twizy has McPherson all around. I like how McPherson saves joints, but I don't like that it needs a high hood (okay, no problem with an inclined hood in like the Renault Espace). Where is the integral link suspension? It is used in modern Golf and Ford Mustang in the rear. The video forgets to explain that a multi-link suspension allow you to place a virtual pivot in the center of the rubber. Still I like the Citroen DS with a real pivot in the rubber more. Don't need power-steer for that because you only rotate one joint. I want precision cornering and thus a long, stiff lower wishbone. It may be a bit trailing in the back and leading in the front for anti-squat and anti-dive. Thus I guess I need two links to connect the anit-sway bars. Does anybody have an idea how to connect anti-sway diagonally under the body floor?

    @ArneChristianRosenfeldt@ArneChristianRosenfeldt2 жыл бұрын
  • Plz do share information on hydrolic or magnetic suspention

    @amarnathsarkar6149@amarnathsarkar61492 жыл бұрын
  • Thank you, robot teacher!

    @cosmicphoto05@cosmicphoto052 жыл бұрын
  • Genius at work 👍

    @mohdsalihakaseaman7191@mohdsalihakaseaman71912 ай бұрын
  • Thanks ...learned a lot!

    @nehadave3877@nehadave38772 жыл бұрын
  • Well presented

    @TheAbJGarage@TheAbJGarage2 жыл бұрын
  • No doubt U have explained very nicely , but one thing I would ask atat type of suspension should be used , or would be better for some particular, vehicles , and no doubt as U told some R not easily available, or very costly so in thst case what would be the better or best many thanks , GOD BLESS YOU

    @rajendrasingh-ln2gh@rajendrasingh-ln2gh2 жыл бұрын
  • Very Educating .Thanks so much

    @tonyngo8941@tonyngo8941 Жыл бұрын
  • Super. Excellent explanation and video.

    @rayuduvenkatasivakumar3198@rayuduvenkatasivakumar31982 жыл бұрын
  • You forget a very common independent front suspension being twin I beam. Also they used nitrogen in some variations of the hydro elastic and hydraulic versions of the swing arm suspension…swing arm are both fixed axle an independent axle configurations

    @ni1469@ni1469 Жыл бұрын
  • I have search everywhere for the Mercedes twin lower ball joint design and it's like some kind of secret. Even Tesla's, New Camaro's, and a few others now use it. Sadly working in a garage you find most mechanics rather slap you silly for bring in a German car in the first place, because they want a pay check that week! But I digress. I had to figure it out on my own years ago, yet still today, few know how it works and was missed in this video. So see if you can guess why they have two fixed lower arm with ball joints off set at the lower front spindle. It's amazing what Mercedes has and still does in engineering.

    @tothiusbentheum2071@tothiusbentheum20712 жыл бұрын
  • Congratulation... u just earn 1 more subscriber... keep up the good work

    @voiceofjava@voiceofjava2 жыл бұрын
  • Super Sir SALUTE your hard work Sir 👏👏👏👏👏💥💥💥💥💥👍👍👍

    @has4896@has48962 жыл бұрын
    • Thank you

      @TheEngineersPost@TheEngineersPost2 жыл бұрын
  • It's awesome , excellent video I never see in my life .it's. Really explanation very easier manner

    @uss969@uss969 Жыл бұрын
  • Finally I got a perfect channel 🙂🙏🔥

    @hrkalita159@hrkalita1592 жыл бұрын
    • Thank you so much

      @TheEngineersPost@TheEngineersPost2 жыл бұрын
  • Can you do the Citroen's old suspension explaination?

    @Aciimov@Aciimov2 жыл бұрын
  • Both Citroëns, the DS and 2CV are not mentioned but both are very ingenious and different.

    @cellevangiel5973@cellevangiel59739 ай бұрын
  • Ohh begitu ya, terima kasih kakak sekararang saya paham

    @ekosusanto6743@ekosusanto67432 жыл бұрын
  • You forgot that with the solid axle coil spring setup there are multiple diffrent ways of attaching the axle to the chassis such as 3 link, Parallel 4 link, semi-triangulated 4 link, fully triangulated 4 link, truck arm, and torque arm. You also fogot the different side to side axle centering menthods, those being panhard bar and watts link. Lastly, that those centering devices are only needed on NON triangulated designs such as the 3 link, parallel 4 link, truck arm, and torque arm setups.

    @Drunken_Hamster@Drunken_Hamster2 жыл бұрын
  • You forgot about front composite leaf suspension as used in the Mercedes’ sprinter 👍

    @aberdeendeltaforce@aberdeendeltaforce Жыл бұрын
  • To the engeenering post which type of spring is better in mountain area? Such as Non independent or independent suspension.

    @michael5133@michael5133 Жыл бұрын
  • Can you pleas explain the hydropneumatic suspension?

    @milanbregovic4567@milanbregovic4567Ай бұрын
  • Hi, a very good explanation I like it,how about AHC suspension

    @safeauto2638@safeauto26382 ай бұрын
  • 1. Where is dual axis strut, panhard, and rear mclaren 720s type? 2. In live axle, there is also another type using center control arm, used in 1st generation of suzuki vitara/sidekick instead of torsion bar. 3. And i think there is a bit difference between front macpherson strut; and general front "strut" type which ussually used in body on frame chassis nowadays, this strut still using control arm from front side of chassis to hold lower arm.

    @djhrjeiwhri@djhrjeiwhri2 жыл бұрын
  • Thanks for the video

    @nicolaskatima1119@nicolaskatima11192 жыл бұрын
  • I think You missed the rare electromagnetic (EM) suspension like Bose.

    @blasterTC@blasterTC2 жыл бұрын
  • Thx a lot admin. I find a way to make trolley

    @hanthura5919@hanthura59192 жыл бұрын
    • No problem!

      @TheEngineersPost@TheEngineersPost2 жыл бұрын
  • I was looking for single and double acting cam actuated piston type shock absorber. If possible somebody please share me the link of the working video

    @johnywesco4143@johnywesco4143 Жыл бұрын
  • What I saw under the G-Wagon was a Torsion bar. INTRESTING.

    @paganizondasroadster1660@paganizondasroadster166011 ай бұрын
  • Informative video 👍

    @isleofmann1088@isleofmann10882 жыл бұрын
    • Thanks 🙂

      @TheEngineersPost@TheEngineersPost2 жыл бұрын
  • Nice video. I request permission to use a little part of this video for the purposes of my youtube channel content. Thank you🙏 Greeting from Indonesia🇲🇨

    @NagaJayaHidrolik@NagaJayaHidrolik2 ай бұрын
  • Some bicycles use neoprene foam rubber bushings to absorb shocks from the road.

    @Mr1fish2fish@Mr1fish2fish2 жыл бұрын
    • No they don't. They use tires.

      @scottyh72@scottyh722 жыл бұрын
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