First Look Inside the Ruined Pyramid of Userkaf

2024 ж. 29 Сәу.
672 091 Рет қаралды

After the enormous Giza pyramid of the 4th dynasty, the monuments quickly began to shrink in size. The pharaoh Userkaf was the first king of the 5th dynasty and his pyramid was known as 'The Ruined Pyramid'. Almost nobody has been inside since the explorers of the early 1800's.
We take a rare tour through the pyramid substructure, exploring its inner chambers which are remarkably well-preserved. Userkaf's pyramid complex is unique in many important ways, and the hidden interior has some anomalous features that help unlock the secrets of all Old Kingdom pyramids - including the Great Pyramid.
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Special thanks to Valery Senmuth, who manages to gain access and shares the imagery online. His KZhead channel is: / senmuthmusic
0:00 Intro
1:08 5th & 6th Dynasty pyramids
2:39 Userkaf's unique design
4:00 Valery Senmuth
4:35 Pyramid overview
5:53 Pyramid entrance
7:52 Entrance chamber / vestibule
9:32 Granite torus lintel
11:03 Single portcullis
12:51 Storage in bedrock
14:03 Antechamber
14:25 Burial Chamber
15:00 Sarcophagus
15:59 Further investigation

Пікірлер
  • Whoa, I didn’t think I’d appreciate that arrow and map as much as I did. Incredibly useful!

    @AveragePicker@AveragePicker Жыл бұрын
    • Agreed!

      @svetovidarkonsky1670@svetovidarkonsky1670 Жыл бұрын
    • Most useful

      @WayneBraack@WayneBraack Жыл бұрын
    • 100% agreed

      @bobyjedai3619@bobyjedai3619 Жыл бұрын
    • Its great. I vote for it

      @lostpony4885@lostpony4885 Жыл бұрын
    • The new standard by which all exploration videos should incorporate.

      @glennboyd939@glennboyd939 Жыл бұрын
  • Thank you, «History for GRANITE»! I'm glad that my materials were useful to you))

    @Senmuth@Senmuth Жыл бұрын
    • Your work is incredibly valuable, thank you for it!

      @HistoryforGRANITE@HistoryforGRANITE Жыл бұрын
  • The map and arrow alongside is a superb feature of this content. When highlights are drawn on the screen while voice over is describing something, it makes this so much more enjoyable and informative. Thanks for doing this!

    @BreakingBarriers2DIY@BreakingBarriers2DIY4 ай бұрын
  • The mini maps REALLY help me to understand what I'm seeing in the photos. Please continue providing them. Thanks.

    @kellyjohansen7705@kellyjohansen770511 ай бұрын
  • You have better actual history content than the "History" channel. Kudos to you, great videos!

    @aldenleonardo@aldenleonardo Жыл бұрын
    • I wonder why

      @entertainme7523@entertainme7523 Жыл бұрын
    • anything beats that shit . waste of money . Which is what its designed to milk your subscription

      @Rusty_Gold85@Rusty_Gold85 Жыл бұрын
    • History Channel is a bunch of lies.

      @libertyforall5764@libertyforall5764 Жыл бұрын
    • Maybe cuz its not filled with alien crap?

      @HistoryCave@HistoryCave Жыл бұрын
    • Well there's a low bar.

      @ericvulgate@ericvulgate Жыл бұрын
  • Thanks everyone for your wonderful comments lately! Remember to subscribe, it helps a ton. This pyramid was a black box for so long, I'm thrilled to take you inside and look forward to your thoughts.

    @HistoryforGRANITE@HistoryforGRANITE Жыл бұрын
    • Will you also look into the Red, Bent and Midun Pyramids?

      @QalOrt@QalOrt Жыл бұрын
    • Yes, we will definitely be looking at those as well.

      @HistoryforGRANITE@HistoryforGRANITE Жыл бұрын
    • @@HistoryforGRANITE excellent!

      @QalOrt@QalOrt Жыл бұрын
    • Do you know the channel: land of chem? He has a theory that the pyramids were ammonia production center, not as a modern factory, but alchemical production, with some spiritual and practical elements on it. It explains why the looters couldn't find the treasure and kept digging. It explains the salt on the walls, the lack of a lavish art, the lack of a cerimonial space to drag the pharaoh to the chamber, the smell of ammonia even without bats, the similarities with water level ancient systems that uses blocks and pressure, and some german scientists are almost doing a reverse engineering to produce ammonia. It's a great theory, you should at least check it out. My bet is even the egyptians didn't know the purpose of the pyramid after hyksos invasion. A lost knowledge after war and political chaos. Like dark age Britons thinking London was built by giants after the fall of rome.

      @MrViktorolon@MrViktorolon Жыл бұрын
    • Duuude! History for GRANITE is AWESOME.... I love your presentations and am always waiting for your next video... I've always had a fascination with history and in particular ancient Egypt. A guy called Brian Forster publishes videos and postulates that the tools and techniques as well as the true nature of these amazing mystical structures are not what we are being let to believe... I have worked in stone quarries and understand the requirements to be able to effectively cut stone.... When I see extremely hard and durable granite being cut and smoothed so precisely I am seriously skeptical how copper chisels and honing could be used to achieve such results... I would really like to hear your thoughts on whether the current narrative is valid or if you think some other type of technology may have been used instead of copper.... Or even if copper tooling was used are there any demonstration videos out there.... Cheers from Australia...

      @baarni@baarni Жыл бұрын
  • 49 meters in height is 160 feet, this was a pretty substantial monument in its heyday. I’ve always wondered about the lesser known pyramids in Egypt. There are more than a hundred and we don’t hear much about them. Very cool to see inside, I like the single portcullis and that it strays from the norm. Great video!

    @CaliforniaCarpenter7@CaliforniaCarpenter7 Жыл бұрын
    • According to Wiki Userkaf was the 20th tallest Pyramid ever built. There are 10 Pyramids between height of 49-58 Meters. Only 10 Pyramids are 60+ Meters tall and the Great Pyramid 146m and Khafre 143m stand alone 40 Meters taller than the third place Pyramid (Bent Pyramid 105m).

      @Wallyworld30@Wallyworld30 Жыл бұрын
    • High radioactivity has been found inside this pyramid, and abundance of lithium, perhaps it suffered an attack by aliens

      @TheMariepi3@TheMariepi3 Жыл бұрын
    • A 16 story building basically. Each story is generally 10 feet in modern buildigs.

      @maryblushes7189@maryblushes7189 Жыл бұрын
    • this peramida was first built by the ancient Ukrainians, 20 thousand years ago

      @shikaka9032@shikaka90328 ай бұрын
    • @@shikaka9032 You're a funny guy...

      @CaliforniaCarpenter7@CaliforniaCarpenter78 ай бұрын
  • This was a marvelous presentation, well explained, easy to understand with much relevant context. Not overdone.

    @XtrovertedHermit@XtrovertedHermit Жыл бұрын
    • @ 1:12 "...5 and 6 dynasty into mounds of weathered rock..." wait, what? 'Weathered'? In the Sahara??? When did it last rain in the Sahara? 10,000 or 12,000 years ago? So, it had been exposed for millenia, millenia ago? So, how old is it again?

      @alacrityaudiooffice7716@alacrityaudiooffice7716 Жыл бұрын
    • @@alacrityaudiooffice7716 could be all the sand blowing in the wind

      @TerrificDreams@TerrificDreams Жыл бұрын
    • @@alacrityaudiooffice7716 Most of the damage was caused by humans (looting of stone). Also, I believe many of these later pyramids had cores made of brick and rubble, and there are enough downpours over thousands of years to erode them.

      @awuma@awuma Жыл бұрын
    • @@TerrificDreams Hahaha, I love sarcasm.

      @alacrityaudiooffice7716@alacrityaudiooffice7716 Жыл бұрын
    • @@awuma Erm, how about "NO!"

      @alacrityaudiooffice7716@alacrityaudiooffice7716 Жыл бұрын
  • i just love how detailed and thorough your examination of the remaining evidence no matter how tiny.

    @liningtheclouds@liningtheclouds Жыл бұрын
  • Huge thank you! I went to Saqqara in 2021 but both Unas ,Sekhemhet and Userkaf's pyramids were closed and not available for visit. We had to contend with Teti which was the only one opened besides Joser's. I was always curious to see footage from inside.Great job! And thank you for switching away from Giza.I always find Maidum,Dashur and Saqqara way more interesting and misterious and have wondered why they are so ignored by both tourists and researchers alike.

    @anarkibg1986@anarkibg1986 Жыл бұрын
    • Unas is usually open. You must have just got there on an unlucky day. I have not heard anything about it closing again. It re-opened on the 26th of May 2016 after a 20-year closure and has been open every time I've been to Saqqara since then. Sekhemkhet has never been open to my knowledge and they usually will not even let you go near it. My wife and I were fortunate to see the exterior once though. And, of course, Userkaf is never open either. As the title of this video states, it's really the "First Look," I assure you. I would guess that at least 95 percent of Egyptologists have not been inside of it.

      @cairo2luxor@cairo2luxor Жыл бұрын
    • this peramida was first built by the ancient Ukrainians, 20 thousand years ago

      @shikaka9032@shikaka90328 ай бұрын
    • @@shikaka9032any evidence for this?

      @yungclinky@yungclinky7 ай бұрын
  • Excellent video. I am Brazilian, and have been in Egypt with my wife in 1999 for about 15 days. Each one of your videos has more information than the whole time I spent with local guides. I liked also the orientation drawings with the arrows. Thank you so much.

    @hepatus1@hepatus1 Жыл бұрын
  • In my ignorance, I did not realize there are/were so many pyramids - the 'big three' tend to dominate most books and vids. This video and your fascinating commentary have made me sit up and take notice of the wealth of historical monuments yet to be explored and understood. I'll subscribe and follow from now on. Thanks for the inspiration!

    @siobhanlewis3899@siobhanlewis3899 Жыл бұрын
    • A bit of time spent with Google Earth shows that the region actually has quite a lot of interesting features, but the only ones which seem to garner any attention are the ones that tourists want to visit.

      @kevincrosby1760@kevincrosby1760 Жыл бұрын
  • Thank you for this and your other videos. Your measured, unsensationalist and scholarly approach to these fascinating subjects is very refreshing. Keep up the good work, we appreciate the effort that you put into sharing your knowledge.

    @howardw3223@howardw3223 Жыл бұрын
  • Wow. Thanks so much for pointing to Valery Senmuth’s channel. He has so much amazing information, not just architectural but also historical and literary (in the case of pyramid texts). It is extremely well researched and it makes me wonder if he has a background in Egyptology. He has an awesome 3+ hours long video on the 5th dynasty, that provides A TONNE of information. I don’t know of anyone else that provides so much information on the 5th dynasty anywhere else. And his video footage is top notch. What makes is special for me, is that I speak fluently Russian and it’s very refreshing to watch such in-depth videos in another language. All I need now is a similar channel also in German, another language I fluently speak. For now I have your channel (English) and his (Russian) to watch. Thanks again! I had no idea his channel existed, and until fairly recently, I didn’t know about yours either. I just happen to stumble upon yours by accident. Sometimes the most valuable treasures are the ones you never actually intended to find.

    @DarkSlayer010@DarkSlayer010 Жыл бұрын
  • When I was a kid, my dad designed the “computer” at Edward’s in Norwalk. It was punch cards and …. No shit, big as a tractor trailer truck. Today the computers with giga power are as small as a watch… is it possible that we have the time frame backward to some degree…. LOVE your work. Thank you, Stan

    @StanJan@StanJan Жыл бұрын
  • Wow! I've been waiting for this episode, and it doesn't disappoint! And thanks for the "map." It was hugely helpful

    @gaylebaker8419@gaylebaker8419 Жыл бұрын
  • As a Dutch historian and a lover of Egypt for 50 years I am stunned by the wealth of information of your video. Respect from Holland to you.

    @johannesnicolaas@johannesnicolaas Жыл бұрын
  • The moving arrow on the site plan to show orientation is helpful and your narration is well paced and enjoyable. I’ve subscribed and am looking forward to more. I’d love to study your complete tour and description of the Temple of Hathor at Dendera.

    @canis9178@canis9178 Жыл бұрын
  • Your channel have been one of my best discoveries in youtube.

    @maltar5210@maltar52103 ай бұрын
  • Just wanted to say how much I am enjoying your channel. I've been interested in ancient Egypt and the pyramids for years and although there's a lot of videos and information out there on the great pyramid, there's not much on the other pyramids. Thanks so much for covering them!

    @110girl1@110girl1 Жыл бұрын
  • I absolutely love your channel, dude. I literally never comment but do so in a hope that the KZhead algorithm picks it up. This channel needs to be put out there more. Keep up the good work!

    @RandomChayne@RandomChayne Жыл бұрын
  • Another brilliant video and commentary. Thank you so much for making these fascinating and insightful studies.

    @conniebenny@conniebenny Жыл бұрын
  • Hi again, I'm looking forward to 'elevating' my knowledge of portcullis defences. This channel is an uplifting experience! The thought that went into creating the design of the Egyptian Pyramids and then the effort that created them are both difficult to comprehend for a lay person like myself and your guidance and insight are much appreciated. Not just by me, there are so many other positive comments. That in itself is nice to see.

    @bobuk5722@bobuk5722 Жыл бұрын
    • definitely: those engineers had mysterious ways of moving megaliths... like silk.

      @jorgegonzalez-larramendi5491@jorgegonzalez-larramendi5491 Жыл бұрын
  • Awesome work man! The quality of videos is great and it clearly shows that you put a lot of time into making these videos! Keep up the good job, greetings from Serbia!

    @Gravitacionimanevar@Gravitacionimanevar Жыл бұрын
  • Thx for the great presentation. I love seeing the incredible level of stone masonry, engineering & design, particularly of rarely seen ancient structures. Will love to hear your thoughts on the importance of the lintel. So many ancient cultures seemed to have placed a significant importance on them, from practical to representative to spiritual.

    @RoyalMountedAnkleBiters@RoyalMountedAnkleBiters Жыл бұрын
  • Another pyramid I had no idea existed. Amazing video, thanks for all your hard work you always put into your vids. Loving all these Ancient Egypt Pyramids videos. Keep'em coming.

    @GAS.M3@GAS.M3 Жыл бұрын
    • There are hundreds of pyramids, and more in Sudan than Egypt.

      @busterbiloxi3833@busterbiloxi3833 Жыл бұрын
    • There are thousands of pyramids all around the world. After many visits to Egypt I personally feel they are all a lot older than suggested (12000 years plus).

      @Anton-ji4td@Anton-ji4td Жыл бұрын
    • @@Anton-ji4td Judging strictly by the size of the blocks i would say they were made by the giants of the Gemini zodiac age (6400-8600 years ago). These people were about 3 times the size of modern age people so for them the average pyramid bock would have been about knee high. There are also a few murals from egyptian temples showing us these large people who existed during the dynastic ages as well. The more we go back in time the larger the humans were, so 12000 years ago there would have been huge 6-10 m tall people. Those are the ones that probably built the giant cities, walls and pyramids of Europe and Asia because their geopolymer blocks were much larger than the pyramid ones.

      @danielciocilteu3545@danielciocilteu35455 ай бұрын
  • It's exciting to see your videos with new information and important insights into the construction of the pyramids. All very well done. Thank you!

    @gregreeder828@gregreeder828 Жыл бұрын
  • This is a great video. I have long hoped someone would make a clear presentation of the pyramids other than the three best known. Thank you very much for this.

    @salamepepperone@salamepepperone Жыл бұрын
  • Thanks for sharing this! I've always wondered what the interiors of these other pyramids looked like.

    @susancottman9686@susancottman9686 Жыл бұрын
  • Excellent as always, and I mirror the comments regarding the map. When I first got into 'pyramids' in my schooldays, many many years ago lol, I often had difficulties orientating photos of features to maps. This little map is tremendously helpful even now.

    @svetovidarkonsky1670@svetovidarkonsky1670 Жыл бұрын
  • Great job buddy! And thanks for pointing which areas are modern restoration, and which pertain to the original structure. Always important when trying to make sense of an ancient structure!

    @XD-ru2zl@XD-ru2zl Жыл бұрын
  • A lifelong childhood fascination comes full circle as I binge your videos thank you very much for all of this work.

    @MrXanCap@MrXanCap4 ай бұрын
  • It’s so annoying that most ancient monuments got demolished. It’s the same here in the U.K., all the Roman stuff got demolished (except Bath). Then the Normans came and built loads of castles, abbeys, cathedrals and monasteries - and most of them ended up ruined!

    @spankflaps1365@spankflaps1365 Жыл бұрын
    • Time recycles all. It takes a unified culture to maintain even stone works. We can't even keep our statues up today because of iconoclasts. They always exist when cultures are stressed. Humans burn down their own culture out of ignorance and lost ideals. Most of the pyramids were looted by their own culture, because they knew what they represented, who built them, what was inside, and even understood how they were built as evident from how they dug into them.

      @Demane69@Demane69 Жыл бұрын
  • Great visuals. Not convinced in any way that these were tombs, at least not originally, but the more we get to look and research, hopefully the closer we get to truths. Every bit helps.

    @seanveach950@seanveach950 Жыл бұрын
    • they're tombs

      @entertainme7523@entertainme7523 Жыл бұрын
    • @@entertainme7523 Highly doubt it, way too much evidence otherwise.

      @seanveach950@seanveach950 Жыл бұрын
  • Bellissimo! That was a great service to knowledge on forgotten things of the past. Watching your videos a layperson may have a glimpse on how things were in the past, to the best of our knowledge. A no-nonsense approach which deserves praise and support

    @antonellocossu4319@antonellocossu4319 Жыл бұрын
  • Very good video. You give great detailed descriptions in all of your videos. I follow you all the way to the end! Thank you 😊

    @adriansmith6993@adriansmith6993 Жыл бұрын
  • Another fantastic video with great commentary and insight. You have a very pleasant way to entice the viewer to explore things further instead of professing to have understood everything for everyone. Thanks for your great work!

    @jaycee65100@jaycee65100 Жыл бұрын
    • YEAH LIKE JIMMY!!🤣

      @leonthewise5807@leonthewise5807 Жыл бұрын
  • I don't know how you do it but you always leave me wanting for more. Major thanks for directing us to the Russian channel, the visuals are priceless. Looking forward to the next one.

    @nortron4491@nortron4491 Жыл бұрын
  • Thank you SO much for not just reiterating what others have said and looking at the evidence.

    @rockjockchick@rockjockchick Жыл бұрын
  • Excellent Commentary and Production: your specific skill, style, on this video is very much appreciated. This was a fascinating reveal especially since little to no excavation has really occurred- at least not in recent years. Thanks again- 🌿🌏🌍🌎🌿

    @starcrib@starcrib Жыл бұрын
  • Thank you so much it was really informative video. I really enjoy your content! Please keep it up!!

    @nhender@nhender Жыл бұрын
  • Love it!! I have always been curious what the other pyramids of the Vth and VIth dynasty looked like. I have seen Teti’s and pictures of Unas’ Pyramid but not of Pepsi II, Merenre or Pepi I. The pyramids of Abusir are in a sorry state - I believe this also includes the interior spaces. Please upload more - good graphics and bringing up the floor plan really helped.

    @BBrunswick@BBrunswick Жыл бұрын
    • For images, Pepi I is probably the hardest to come by. Pepi II was opened briefly in 2019 which was very fortunate. I have a little bit of Merenre but not nearly enough!

      @HistoryforGRANITE@HistoryforGRANITE Жыл бұрын
    • Personally, for me, I see these things as attempts to copy the great pyramid[s], and I don't believe these piles of rubble were built before the great pyramids - as test runs before creating the greatest snd enduring structure on earth..which by the way, is still futuristic, and will be a thousand years into the future. An ancient Egyptian People whose state of art tools and weapons that primarily consisted of bows and arrows, wood tipped spears, wooden mallets, hatchets and axes, had NO SKIN in the construction of the great Pyramid . These piles of rubble in comparison to the Great pyramids on the Giza plateau, proves the Egyptians could never duplicate what they had inherited . It's obvious to me why pyramid building STOPPED.

      @richardcoram1562@richardcoram1562 Жыл бұрын
    • ​@@richardcoram1562 Get out of here...

      @ghost_kinggamer9561@ghost_kinggamer956111 ай бұрын
  • Epic video again!!!! Thanks dude, your videos are well researched and presented in a calm, concise manner :)

    @masaharumorimoto4761@masaharumorimoto4761 Жыл бұрын
  • Always very interesting and intriguing. Also your efforts to keep the viewer oriented during your video are much appreciated. Many thinks.

    @charlesjmouse@charlesjmouse Жыл бұрын
  • Hi HfG. Thank you! Beautifully presented, both visually and audibly. Gentle jokes as well. I've long had an interest in Egyptology, I used to work near the British Museum in London and had regular once weekly trips to one of the many ancient Egyptian galleries there. I was fortunate to get into the Tutankhamen Exhibition held there back in 1972. That face mask is the stuff of fable. A very long queue and I went twice. Please keep this channel going, it's fascinating and in many ways a breath of fresh air on this oh so ancient subject. Liked and sub'd long ago!

    @bobuk5722@bobuk5722 Жыл бұрын
    • Hey, Bob UK. Are you Moon Knight?

      @danpetitpas@danpetitpas Жыл бұрын
  • I have enjoyed watching your videos and get new bits of information from them, like the salt crystal formations. Never heard of such a thing in a pyramid, could you explain this more in the future? Thanks.

    @napster7825@napster7825 Жыл бұрын
    • It is interesting, perhaps @AncientArchitects with his geology degree can help us out. The trend I've seen so far is that they grow on limestone where moisture gets trapped.

      @HistoryforGRANITE@HistoryforGRANITE Жыл бұрын
    • @@HistoryforGRANITE thanks, looking forward to it.

      @napster7825@napster7825 Жыл бұрын
    • ​@@HistoryforGRANITE I am not a geologist, just a layman who was a water chemist in the navy and took a geology class in college last semester. First off, natural limestone is essentially just a sedimentary rock that is formed on a sea bed from CaCO3 (calcium carbonate) falling to the ocean floor and building up over years. Calcium carbonate is found in invertebrates shells, phytoplankton's little exoskeletons, fish bones ect. So limestone is formed at the bottom of an ocean. How the salt crystals are formed: Water at the base of an interior wall (from rain or flooding) is wicked up through the porous stone, dissolving salt solids contained within the stone structure. The salt is redeposited as crystals when the water evaporates further up the wall. That type of salt crystal formation is known as efflorescence. The other more common type of salt crystal is an evaporite or the crystals that are left behind when a pool of salty water dries. The water wicking up and leaving crystals behind further up the wall is generally how these halite crystals are formed in the pyramids, regardless of where the salt contained within the blocks originated from. Egyptology easily dismisses the salt crystals, saying they form from salt naturally found in limestone. Seeing that limestone is formed on the bottom of a salty sea bed, this explanation is easy to rectify and move on from. Salty ocean, rock from the ocean, salty rock. It makes sense. It may or may not be an adequate explanation though. Consider, anecdotally, that halite is not found in the same abundance in natural limestone caves as it is in Egyptian architecture. If you've ever toured a cavern, what you likely saw way not an abundance of salt, but calcium stalactites. Perhaps Egyptian limestone just has high salt content than typical limestone, but looking into this, it is not common for NaCl efflorescence to occur on limestone (see page 111 of the study linked below, only one out of six samples had a small amount of chloride efflorescence). There's another argument that's way more fun. Some of the hardcore geopolymer believers think that the salt is a result of magnesium chloride being added to the geopolymer mix that was used to pour "limestone" megaliths. The magnesium chloride would have been used as a neutralizing agent. Geopolymer mix (concrete) would be very caustic/high pH from the addition of caustic soda. The wet mix's pH would have been high enough to cause chemical burns to workers unless neutralized (the way Primitive Technology's hands were burned in his last hut build video). The magnesium chloride (carnallite, another evaporite similar to halite) would have reacted with the sodium-containing alkalies (aka the lye or wood ash added to the concrete mix). This would neutralize things and make the mix safe to handle. A byproduct of the reaction between MgCl and NaOH being NaCL (halite/table salt). This salt would precipitate as an efflorescence in the confined space of the interior chambers over time, and explain why some claim that pyramid stones taste salty. So two theories: 1) Egyptian limestone is somewhat of a geologic anomaly, with higher-than-typical salt content, for a yet to be explained reason (plausible) 2)Salt is formed from a chemical reaction during the casting of the blocks. Limestone with large halite crystals growing on its walls was likely poured using geopolymer rather than quarried (also plausible) Thanks for reading if you made it this far, love the channel. study: core.ac.uk/download/pdf/16750857.pdf geopolymer chemistry: www.geopolymer.org/archaeology/pyramids/pyramids-3-the-formula-the-invention-of-stone/

      @user-rd7gf6jg5r@user-rd7gf6jg5r Жыл бұрын
    • @@user-rd7gf6jg5r thanks loads Sam for taking the time and effort to post all of that. Sounds like a subject someone could do an experiment on. Take samples from quarries known to have been used in ancient times and also samples from the stones near the salt crystals and do chemical analysis. Yes I know there's a slim chance you could get some of those sampies, but interesting all the same. Again thanks.

      @napster7825@napster7825 Жыл бұрын
  • I love your commitment to truth and respect. Thank you for your hard work and diligence.

    @TheGbelcher@TheGbelcher2 ай бұрын
  • Thanks Valery Senmuth and this channel.

    @randywise5241@randywise5241 Жыл бұрын
  • I absolutely love your content - keep it coming, please. Late in life I learned that I'm only 4 generations removed from Egyptian lineage, born in Cuba and grandparents from Catalunya. But since I was a child, I've been fascinated with the 4th dynasty - now you have reawaken my interest in being able to understand the details I would have never known about and you deliver it with a great "story" voice.. Thank you!!!!

    @miamihoser@miamihoser Жыл бұрын
    • until 1959 january free arabs and egyptians and all-sorts were at home in cuba. we even had bhaharati cantonese.. piles of armenians jews. .. all at home. am the end of 400 yrs cuban family. eisenhower(R)'s installing yet another sovistalinist slaver regime ended it. ps the soviet missiles are still there.. the "Republican" legacy is death of countries total disasters.

      @jorgegonzalez-larramendi5491@jorgegonzalez-larramendi5491 Жыл бұрын
    • 🔴 If we see a Territory Human Civilisation Evolution Map we all come from there Probably there was some people in other places but in the end they were probably killed or have mixed blood with the Egiptians region Then we are all the same , only that some have stayed in Egipt others have go to other places

      @pieceD399@pieceD399 Жыл бұрын
    • 🟠 Their level of Math , geography , astrology , etc was far above our We just discovery in the late years I guess only the dumb survived or the Pyramides wasnt made by this civilisation

      @pieceD399@pieceD399 Жыл бұрын
    • 🟡 They already knew the secret geometry and its hidden powers We will probably only learn about it in 100 or 1000 years

      @pieceD399@pieceD399 Жыл бұрын
    • 🟢 They were probably almost all spiritual awakened We have just around 9/10 millions humans spiritually awakened ( 0.1% ) The rest are dumbs like me who are having a hard time making it or the dumbs that cant even see it 😅

      @pieceD399@pieceD399 Жыл бұрын
  • The superbly finished granite passageways inside this and other Saqqara Pyramids are typical. However, it is in contradiction to the rough mud-brick finish of their external core masonry. This was noted in particular by Petrie. These structures were purpose-built by prehistoric people, and are simply "adopt and adapt" projects of the Pharaohs.

    @michaelcollins4665@michaelcollins4665 Жыл бұрын
    • Do you really believe pre-historic people were capable of building pyramids with fine cut granite? The data is showing otherwise.

      @MrAchile13@MrAchile13 Жыл бұрын
    • @@MrAchile13 When I say prehistoric, I'm referring to a technologically advanced lost civilization. Prehistory!!! What data can you present proving Dynastic construction?? Oh sorry, the outer core of mud bricks 😃- yeah right!

      @michaelcollins4665@michaelcollins4665 Жыл бұрын
    • @@michaelcollins4665 the archaeological context, C14 dating, structural evolution, Egyptian accounts, the fact it's a pyramid (and we know when they were first constructed and why), sealing mechanisms, the evolution of megalithism in Egypt etc. The list goes on and on. The real question is, can you name only one single piece of evidence for this supposed advanced civilization, older then the Egyptians?

      @MrAchile13@MrAchile13 Жыл бұрын
    • @@MrAchile13 yes easy all granite work , extraction of huge block, larges boxes at the Serapaeum , all statues in granite and granodiorite , assembly of blocks with razor thin joint

      @al2207@al2207 Жыл бұрын
    • @@al2207 straw man argument. Do better.

      @MrAchile13@MrAchile13 Жыл бұрын
  • Absolutely fascinating. I knew nothing of this pyramid, prior. The lintel stone is also a fascinating detail. Brilliant stuff. Thanks!

    @davidshelley6598@davidshelley6598 Жыл бұрын
  • WOW, another amazing video! Thank you for the work you do for these videos!

    @lesterlewis3024@lesterlewis3024 Жыл бұрын
  • Fascinating! I’ve never heard of this particular pyramid before, this is great research and I will definitely be checking out the channel you recommended 👍🏻 exceptional work as always, thanks for this gem! Please keep up the inspiring work - I can and do rewatch these as I will likely ever make it out there myself! Take care 👍🏻

    @thisguy555@thisguy555 Жыл бұрын
  • Another great video and thank you, on a side note - I have been in Egypt in a few pyramids and it continues to shock me how they allow to have a ton of plastic wraps and bottles in/around almost every precious monument and this is like the normal thing for them to see…

    @nokiangage@nokiangage Жыл бұрын
  • Thanks for the tour it was very interesting. If only a person could travel back in time to see and understand how they did it all.

    @murrayf2890@murrayf2890 Жыл бұрын
  • The straight style and presentation made this video for me. I was completly engrossed by in pictures and facts.

    @user-se7by8bc9f@user-se7by8bc9f Жыл бұрын
  • It's refreshing and interesting to see attention given to important antiquities that got lost in the shadow of the more famous ones. Thanks! I look forward to your other videos!

    @mjrchapin@mjrchapin Жыл бұрын
  • Another fantastic video. I had not heard of this Pyramid before. The pics of the salt crystals were very interesting to see. I would like to see more on the lesser known Pyramids. I fine Egyptian History so incredibly interesting-almost as if I'm re-learning about it., as if I lived before, during those times.

    @skotmiller8465@skotmiller8465 Жыл бұрын
  • These are fascinating. Please keep going!

    @1madDogz@1madDogz3 күн бұрын
  • Thank you for your videos. Extremely educational and interesting to watch. Could watch them all day long. Thanks again.

    @cameronmitchell3057@cameronmitchell3057 Жыл бұрын
  • Very interesting and somewhat odd that some design features were abandoned for a time then returned in later pyramids. Almost makes you wonder if there was more of a cultural meaning or even ancient nostalgia for certain designs as opposed to practical architectural purposes.

    @TheBluntforcetrauma@TheBluntforcetrauma Жыл бұрын
    • I have no idea but there are lots of things you can see these odd little trends rise and fall in, sometimes without much explanation. Like I do a lot of lockpicking and there were trends of spool pins getting more and more narrow, and then it seemed to go back to "normal," then fall a bit out of fashion, and then get picked up again. Sometimes it is just looking back and thinking, I bet I could that a bit better and get the same result now as this more slightly complicated way. Sometimes it is just, everyone is adjusting to this, go back to something people haven't seen for a minute. If we look at it as a skill being passed down, you probably have cases of apprentices graduating and wanting to leave their mark and pushing something new, then a "old ways are the best" rise up a bit. Weirdly I've even seen trends rise and fall in furniture getting moved in a preference alternating between flat carts and dollies. Someone gets in a jam one day and can't grab a flat cart so they grab a dolly instead and it works and they stick with that for awhile.

      @AveragePicker@AveragePicker Жыл бұрын
    • See the European and even North American use of Greek and Roman designs because of ancient nostalgia.

      @flamencoprof@flamencoprof Жыл бұрын
  • Just tell me what it would take to get you into this pyramid and legitimately trying to answer these questions. My favorite thing about your vids is you respect the viewer enough to explain, in detail, why you are challenging the established canon.

    @chrisd3674@chrisd3674 Жыл бұрын
    • Money alone wouldn’t get you in. You’d need the right connections as well. No idea how it was done!

      @HistoryforGRANITE@HistoryforGRANITE Жыл бұрын
  • The map and arrow helped me understand what I was looking at. Bless you. 🙏

    @1020LAStep@1020LAStep Жыл бұрын
  • Extremely entertaining!! I never thought about the engineering and planning that went into every block of stone.

    @stargazer4683@stargazer4683 Жыл бұрын
  • Even these little guys are monumental, nice work, the arrow on the map is great, wish there were more vids using this method. Over the last 4 years I've moved about 40 tons of stone ranging from 40 kilos upwards of 120 kilos with wheelbarrows, 2 wheel dollies, steel cable hand crank winches, rolling them down from the top all onto a south facing hill creating a pretty big rock garden I think anyways. Everytime I see these videos I imagine the workers struggling day in and day out building these monuments, slugging and shaping stones all for someone else and to feed their family. Maybe one day when I'm gone and someone looks at my beautiful rock garden a comment will be made that these rocks were all placed here by someone and they will imagine how that could have been done or how many people it took to do it......just me, no one wants to help, infact they find excuses as to why they can't.

    @royormonde3682@royormonde3682 Жыл бұрын
    • Have any videos or pics of it? Sounds amazing

      @chompers11@chompers11 Жыл бұрын
    • @@chompers11 I have tons of pics and a few videos of the work I've done on this old farmhouse which was built in 1891, it was boarded up and was probably going to be torn down. Like I mentioned in my comment, tons of landscaping and stone work throughout the whole property, rock gardens, ponds, terracing but I have no idea how to post pictures here. Thanks for the interest though....cheers.

      @royormonde3682@royormonde3682 Жыл бұрын
    • @@royormonde3682 make a simple video with all the pics and videos on it and upload it on KZhead! It sounds incredible

      @chompers11@chompers11 Жыл бұрын
  • Your videos are like crack that you click on. Stoked to catch the upload so quick. 🤘🏽😎

    @MadMotoInc@MadMotoInc Жыл бұрын
    • Rock crack 😂

      @KerriEverlasting@KerriEverlasting Жыл бұрын
    • @@KerriEverlasting I see what you did there 😂

      @MadMotoInc@MadMotoInc Жыл бұрын
  • Fascinating as usual, people often forget about these 'lesser' pyramids.

    @UKAbandonedMineExplores@UKAbandonedMineExplores Жыл бұрын
  • Thank you for your fresh information and great comparisons of building technique. Can't wait to hear what you discover about the porticoes.

    @Sparkeycarp@Sparkeycarp Жыл бұрын
  • This is a very interesting and well done video. I would be far too claustrophobic to go very far down those corridors. I don’t know what you mean when using the word ‘portcullis’, I only know that as a iron gate to a castle.

    @emintey@emintey Жыл бұрын
    • Same idea as the castle, it's a vertical defensive barrier that is raised/lowered.

      @HistoryforGRANITE@HistoryforGRANITE Жыл бұрын
  • “I make these videos for you guys” 10seconds later “I have an unhealthy drug like addiction to pyramid history”

    @chandlerbernasconi5705@chandlerbernasconi5705 Жыл бұрын
    • Well, err, um, yeah.

      @HistoryforGRANITE@HistoryforGRANITE Жыл бұрын
    • Never trust a drug addict

      @entertainme7523@entertainme7523 Жыл бұрын
  • The arrow on map beside photos really helped me follow along.

    @duesouth180@duesouth1805 ай бұрын
  • GReat video. Love that it is about a pyramid most people have never heard of before, myself included. You should do a series about obscure pyramids/tombs etc. like this one.

    @timcase2494@timcase2494 Жыл бұрын
  • If you could do a deep dive analysis on Nancy Pelosi's face to determine what Dynasty it was first constructed in? And then the many subsequent renovations over the millennia would be nice. Thank you! Also, I really enjoy all your videos posted so far, and can't wait for the next.

    @Whodaleewho@Whodaleewho Жыл бұрын
    • The weathering and erosion below her chin is much worse so her face was recarved at some point. Maybe someone could try and seek permission from the Ministry of Antiquities to see if there's a Dream Stele between her legs.

      @Northern5tar@Northern5tar Жыл бұрын
  • Wonderful tour, I really enjoyed that. Your descriptions were wonderful and clear, thanks

    @nebkhperura@nebkhperura Жыл бұрын
  • This is amazing, from outside its just a pile of stones, and inside still so well preserved!

    @artmaknev3738@artmaknev3738 Жыл бұрын
  • Thank you for the Mini-Map! It really does help 🙂

    @toadelevator@toadelevator8 ай бұрын
  • Thank you for your explanations. I’m very glad to see another example of pyramid architecture that refutes the idea that tombs were inside pyramids (with the notable exception of Khufu-even though that one, too, had its original tomb dug well underneath the pyramid). For some reason everyone seems to think that pyramids had tombs inside them rather than beneath them.

    @dewittbo@dewittbo Жыл бұрын
  • The arrow/map *really* helped make this video easy to follow ergo extremely enjoyable….thank you!

    @GreatGreebo@GreatGreebo Жыл бұрын
  • Thank you for your efforts in educating us on Egyptology, we are in your debt. You and Ancient Architects do exceptional work. Ken

    @kenmuggli4613@kenmuggli4613 Жыл бұрын
  • I really enjoy your channel. I love your questioning nature.

    @Wrenchfist_Studios@Wrenchfist_Studios2 ай бұрын
  • I watch many channels about pyramids. This one is the best!

    @raultimis2192@raultimis2192 Жыл бұрын
  • Onward. Keep up the fascinating work. Thanks for the upload.

    @clayz1@clayz1 Жыл бұрын
  • Thank you for the mini-map with arrow showing orientation. Very helpful!

    @DougPowhida@DougPowhida Жыл бұрын
  • Best one yet, well done

    @DBLDoG@DBLDoG11 ай бұрын
  • Like everyone else, this is my first glimpse into this pyramid. Fantastic!

    @danpetitpas@danpetitpas Жыл бұрын
  • Really enjoyed the detailed description.

    @SherryRector@SherryRector10 ай бұрын
  • Whoa is right! Your coverage and red arrow is wonderful.

    @bethparker1500@bethparker1500 Жыл бұрын
  • Always an absolute pleasure to watch your video to the end.

    @gypsyonethreethreeseven4919@gypsyonethreethreeseven4919 Жыл бұрын
  • Thank you for this information!!! I love this channel. love learning knowledge here! I can tell people about History for Granite & info I've learned. It's cool talking to people that have no idea, that there are still active communities pursuing, uncovering & educating on the pyramids.

    @starrs9948@starrs99488 ай бұрын
  • Really interesting. I like how the narrator talks about what to think about rather than forcing a particular narrative. Subbed for more, cheers :)

    @MeltandCast@MeltandCast Жыл бұрын
  • Where have you been all my life!? Absolutely obsessed with pyramids and loving these videos thanks so much! Gasping at the portcullis!

    @nikitameo8711@nikitameo8711 Жыл бұрын
  • Great to see another video from you today! This video made me feel as if I was watching something mysterious and new(old).. I like the map that moved along with the photos of what we were looking at. A very good idea. It helped add a situational feel to this video. I'll probably watch this a few more times later today.. So, what was the new evidence that side rooms might be used for storage? I missed that part.. I'd love to see you do a video on portcullis.. I know nothing about them.. Thanks for yet another great granite video! big fan of your channel

    @Jonnygurudesigns@Jonnygurudesigns Жыл бұрын
    • The storage room evidence is circumstantial. The analogous chambers in pyramids before and after look a lot more like storage areas with 3 - 6 smaller magazines lined up in a row. The space in Userkaf is unique, but the practice of excavating it within the rock and using smaller masonry for walls is similar to the other pyramids.

      @HistoryforGRANITE@HistoryforGRANITE Жыл бұрын
  • Absolutely fascinating, thank you.

    @ggirardin2014@ggirardin2014 Жыл бұрын
  • Man your channel is great. Got a sub! Always wanted to see the inside of these pyramids and here we are.

    @DannyBoyPhelan@DannyBoyPhelan Жыл бұрын
  • My compliments. This is an excellent channel. Thank you for creating content that makes people smarter, which is a very difficult job in todays day and age.

    @jhandlebar9015@jhandlebar9015 Жыл бұрын
  • Great channel and incredible analysis.

    @srf2112@srf2112 Жыл бұрын
  • The included map and arrows was so helpful! Wonderful discussion

    @NathanHassall@NathanHassall Жыл бұрын
  • Incredibly interesting, as usual. Mark my words, your channel will blow up eventually

    @amanuelamanuel@amanuelamanuel Жыл бұрын
  • I;ve been enjoying your pyramid videos every weekend. Fansinated with your knowledge.

    @alexbright7735@alexbright773510 ай бұрын
  • Another great video! thank you. I wonder if it would be possible to make a video with a map where the piramids, temples, monuments would appear and disaapear chronologically... It would help to have an idea of how many great consturctions there were at its peak.

    @druiagu@druiagu Жыл бұрын
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