Dark Matter's Not Enough - with Andrew Pontzen

2014 ж. 18 Қар.
968 876 Рет қаралды

Andrew Pontzen on why the Universe should be weirder.
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The Universe seems to be governed by rules that we can, with some effort, understand. Andrew Pontzen introduces the stranger side of the cosmos - dark matter and dark energy - but then argues that these things are not so weird or unexpected after all. The strangest thing is that our rule-laden cosmos should be so predictable.
Andrew Pontzen is a lecturer and Royal Society University Research Fellow at University College London, as well as a musician and science communicator. His work focuses on galaxy formation and computational cosmology, as well as some early-Universe physics. Previously, he has held fellowships at Oxford Astrophysics and at the Kavli Institute for Cosmology in Cambridge. And now, he finds the time to go around the country presenting shows at science festivals.
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Пікірлер
  • I think we have just found the next Dr Who.

    @danchanner7887@danchanner78875 жыл бұрын
    • Good one.

      @dmcq7271@dmcq72715 жыл бұрын
    • But he's not post-op.

      @SuperPhunThyme9@SuperPhunThyme94 жыл бұрын
    • @@SuperPhunThyme9 wtf does that mean?

      @RandomPlayIist@RandomPlayIist4 жыл бұрын
    • Or maybe he was the doctor he just didn't say timey wimmy or anything like that

      @allenmunich2816@allenmunich28164 жыл бұрын
    • That's the funniest thing I've read in a long time!

      @dedesunbeam9361@dedesunbeam93613 жыл бұрын
  • to all of you complaining about his humour, there are kids in the audience and they were engaged the whole time. Difficult to get kids attention these days. Brilliantly done.

    @nazosman984@nazosman9845 жыл бұрын
    • I posted a comment about his humour, then read your comment and decided to delete mine.

      @Trucmuch@Trucmuch5 жыл бұрын
    • Those are OXbridge Students not the kind that are amused easily by cartoons, sports and hollywood porno!

      @WmTyndale@WmTyndale5 жыл бұрын
    • @@WmTyndale are you deaf? There's clearly children in the audience... you can hear them constantly...

      @terryfuldsgaming7995@terryfuldsgaming79954 жыл бұрын
    • "these days"

      3 жыл бұрын
    • "it's difficult to get kids attention these days"? What is your basis for this comment

      @phillynott2459@phillynott24593 жыл бұрын
  • He may not be a good comedian but he's a damn good teacher and knows exactly what he is doing. There was no point in time where I felt like the topic was boring or thought of something else and didn't listen. This is an amazing talk! Well done!

    @Ilikeyourgirl@Ilikeyourgirl8 жыл бұрын
    • He certainly has a knack for drawing in those people who have a deep knowledge of physical science. And those people who never stop learning. I really enjoyed this Lecture. I wish I had more Teacher's like him going through all the different years of schooling. Those who can make any subject fun and keep one 'Tuned' in is an absolute Gem of a purveyor of knowledge.

      @NLB90805@NLB908055 жыл бұрын
    • He's a great comedian.

      @MrPDTaylor@MrPDTaylor4 жыл бұрын
    • Nah, he is a good comedian

      @phillynott2459@phillynott24593 жыл бұрын
    • Interesting,, instructive añd informative. Thanks

      @Shafeeqh@Shafeeqh Жыл бұрын
  • This is so cool, he must be an amazing teacher.

    @Kugelschrei@Kugelschrei8 жыл бұрын
  • have watched hundreads of lectures on physics, cosmolgy, found this to be one of the more intresting and understandble

    @donaldhawkins7884@donaldhawkins78848 жыл бұрын
  • “You can see why this is my favourite experiment: it’s pretty exciting.” What a teacher!

    @Sophiedorian0535@Sophiedorian05353 жыл бұрын
  • I wish I'd had a lecturer like Andrew Pontzen when I was at school :)

    @MsGnor@MsGnor8 жыл бұрын
    • @@ralphclark The last 60 years they have been promising break throughs. Every time I look into these theories they fall apart under critical scrutiny. And they all tend to violate the principle that something and nothing cannot exist in the same time. If you look at it they are now consorting to fraud like the recent black hole pictures. These are not even close to the reality. The universe expanding at several times the speed of light? They are moving farther from physic and creating SciFI. These clowns are so warped in their head that the misinterpret every simple experiment. Take Prof Nimtz for example.

      @lesseirgpapers9245@lesseirgpapers92455 жыл бұрын
    • @@ralphclark Then show me respect. I know more than Suesskind. I would not blabber such nonsense. In Physic "to some extent it works" lacks any rigor of thinking. It is the words of a scam artist a snake oil drifter. Wake up man. America is not about being "tongue tied by authority" as per Shakespeare. In the last 70 years these clowns have been leading you in a Alicen wonderland using ridiculous terms with no meaning that results in absurd unverifiable predictions. Just a ;lone the recent pictures of the Black Holes was deeply dishonest.

      @lesseirgpapers9245@lesseirgpapers92455 жыл бұрын
    • Like physics, my school teacher was quite serious. But he also knew when to use humour and his eccentricity to entertain his class and bring clarity to a principle. Thanks! Mr Stevenson! you raised a lifelong student of physics! And also thanks! to Andrew Pontzen! Mush enjoyed!

      @kristofburek264@kristofburek2644 жыл бұрын
    • ​@@lesseirgpapers9245 Typical antiscience American who is mad at scientists for telling people things he doesn't believe in.

      @garyrafiq9561@garyrafiq95614 жыл бұрын
    • @@lesseirgpapers9245 Way derp.

      @tonywells6990@tonywells69902 жыл бұрын
  • I thoroughly enjoyed every minute of explanation. It was made very simple to understand. That means he really knows his stuff. Very very interesting

    @adithyaparupudi1336@adithyaparupudi13365 жыл бұрын
  • Amazing that they could get the Doctor to give a talk.

    @Necrikus@Necrikus7 жыл бұрын
    • Who?

      @beaconterraoneonline@beaconterraoneonline7 жыл бұрын
    • exactly

      @gamenerd4322@gamenerd43227 жыл бұрын
    • Wow! I expected Rose to show up all the time :)

      @andreasfinken2792@andreasfinken27927 жыл бұрын
    • He does have an uncanny resemblance to David Tennant.

      @RafidMahbub@RafidMahbub7 жыл бұрын
    • I'm sure he can find the time.

      @BatteryExhausted@BatteryExhausted6 жыл бұрын
  • What a dynamic and fun speaker! Held my attention the entire time and that is hard to do! I enjoyed this immensely!

    @jamiewaymire7599@jamiewaymire75994 жыл бұрын
  • Well one thing is certain and it is that Andrew Pontzen's got to be one of the best science communicators I have ever had the pleasure to watch - well done Andrew - and if you watch this then also take a little more time to watch the question and answer session - I haven't seen so many young people so enthused about science before - awesome.

    @leqin@leqin9 жыл бұрын
    • He is a great entertainer as well. The humour he uses in this hourlong lecture is such that I'd gladly go to the RI over a nearby theater where for the same hour another man tries to entertain people with comedy alone. We definitely need more lectures like these.

      @Quintinohthree@Quintinohthree9 жыл бұрын
    • Quintinohthree Nigel Oulton thank you both, such nice comments as this make the effort worthwhile!

      @apontzen@apontzen9 жыл бұрын
  • A Great lecture on what we really don't know, I enjoyed it immensely and the lecturer is endearingly awkward and makes his points as clearly as is possible with such a "mysterious" subject.

    @seanjoseph8637@seanjoseph86377 жыл бұрын
  • he has a very good delivery. I enjoyed listening and learning.

    @billsmith9711@billsmith97115 жыл бұрын
  • "You must have chaos within you to give birth to a dancing star." - Friedrich Nietzsche

    @GrigorisDeoudis@GrigorisDeoudis4 жыл бұрын
  • Me after 60 seconds: "worst lecture ever" Me after 10 minutes: "best lecture ever"

    @phillynott2459@phillynott24593 жыл бұрын
  • I enjoyed it so much that I didn't realize he spoke for 54 minutes. He delivers well and his jokes amazing! I feel like I understand but know nothing at all! I could listen to him all day and still not get bored. Most teachers should be like him, I mean, there are still wonderful teachers but most of them don't know how to teach and are only there for your grades. Lessons should be fun and interesting just like this, not boring reiteration of the books. Wish I could see him lecture in person. More power to you Professor!

    @karlamay_@karlamay_2 жыл бұрын
  • I'm a 50 year old kid and that was brilliant. Thank you so much

    @jadecoley@jadecoley3 жыл бұрын
  • I dont understand how there can be so many people complaining about the jokes. I know most of you are physicists and are serious people and don't have any sense of humor but come on, this lecture was for kids and even if it was for adults what is the problem of making some jokes to make the lecture more dynamical. I am also a physicist and I definitely prefer that kind of lectures were the lecturer interacts with the audience rather than those boring ones were there is a person pretending to show the world that he is awsome and knows a lot of things without even minding if they are actually understanding what he is saying

    @miglator1@miglator15 жыл бұрын
    • Dungeons and Dragons physicist more like it.

      @metaparcel@metaparcel5 жыл бұрын
    • Bah humbug!

      @RoyFultun@RoyFultun5 жыл бұрын
    • miglator1 Coming from the layman's perspective I think he does a great job of articulating the importance of science & it's description as well. I haven't gotten in to the negative comments but those are just patterns I suppose. I like the the way he described our question & answer process. Remaining teachable is important. Perhaps we've passed this exam? Are we in need of a new teacher or different language? You understand what I mean? Perhaps it will never be fully understood. Or possibly a bit of creativity needs to be put in to our collective questions for a an extended period of time to rearrange our methods? I don't know. I'm an artist & musician who loves this stuff and likes learning. Cheers

      @wellrose17@wellrose175 жыл бұрын
    • There is sufficient hard evidence that Dark Matter has been harnessed. It was harnessed in the past and used to power the world. Before everyone starts to attack me and each other over this amazing fact, facts are still facts.This is probably the first time I comment on the subject and it´s usefulness as an energy resource on youtube.

      @Yatukih_001@Yatukih_0015 жыл бұрын
    • @@Yatukih_001 Facts are facts, except when they're just stories without any foundation in reality.

      @akizeta@akizeta5 жыл бұрын
  • Thanks so much for this lecture and the great Q&As

    @fedeabascal@fedeabascal5 жыл бұрын
  • Either: "Dark Matter" exists in abundance, Or: Gravity at interstellar distances does NOT behave the way we think that it does. Perhaps, at interstellar distances, gravity is 6 times as strong as we believe it to be?

    @DavidFMayerPhD@DavidFMayerPhD4 жыл бұрын
    • Or we misunderstand inertia

      @woahfarout8793@woahfarout87933 жыл бұрын
    • It's not like the thought hasn't occurred to astrophysicists. Dark matter isn't something set in stone. If you work out a better model, you are more than welcome to submit your work to a reputable journal.

      @ChilledfishStick@ChilledfishStick3 жыл бұрын
    • David, some physicists are working on modified gravity theories. If your implying we don't seem to be taking it serious enough......I agree. On the particle physics side of dark matter we have eliminated much of the possibilities and supersymmetry looks grim based on latest cern runs. I think we learned from the discoveries of QM that we can't rely on our intuition outside the realm of historical human experience. I hope to live to see the answer and possibly contribute to it's resolve.

      @brainpain5260@brainpain52603 жыл бұрын
    • Dark matter don't exist, we just don't fully understand gravity yet Yet scientists is so bold to say it exist Waste millions of dollars for detection but zero progress

      @mikemike6182@mikemike61823 жыл бұрын
  • I found his jokes quite funny actually, am I alone here

    @leyawonder2306@leyawonder23066 жыл бұрын
    • You're alone.

      @FrederickTheGrt@FrederickTheGrt Жыл бұрын
  • Humor is a wonderful teaching tool! Sorry some commenters prefer dry boring lectures. Most people appreciate humor.

    @kathyyoung1774@kathyyoung17745 жыл бұрын
  • Brilliant and entertaining too! Learned a few new things about dark matter that nothing that I had come across before had explained.

    @_FightForYourFreedom_@_FightForYourFreedom_6 жыл бұрын
  • i just love to know about how humanity stands in matters of science right now, thank you all by this :)

    5 жыл бұрын
  • It was impossible to me to be distracted from this lecture. Andrew Pontzen is awesome at science communicating, information and humour were mixed in right proportions. Also, I didn't know there was chaos theory holding some place in dark matter problem, it really motivates to learn it more. And that long-exposure shot of the pendulum looked a lot like attractors in fractal graphic redactors. English isn't my first language so it's far from ideal but I'm trying to improve it.

    @ksimvanderhlaar@ksimvanderhlaar9 жыл бұрын
  • The vacuum energy has to be fantastically small for this explanation to work...

    @StephenPaulKing@StephenPaulKing7 жыл бұрын
  • 🙏🙏👍 thanks for making a vague, mystifying subject (to me) just that little bit clearer. Terrific delivery - I was totally engaged throughout. And yes, the English accent and well versed, animated delivery made it all the more enjoyable. Back in my day during school physics lessons half of this subject matter wasn’t even a consideration!

    @susanhawkins5914@susanhawkins59142 жыл бұрын
  • I love this guy, I'm so glad I stumbled upon this video.

    @chaptiss1@chaptiss16 жыл бұрын
  • "What an eccentric performance!" ;) Thanks for a very interesting talk. Rikki Tikki.

    @richarddeese1991@richarddeese19915 жыл бұрын
  • He is solid gold !!

    @paulg444@paulg4445 жыл бұрын
  • briliant presentation...I was looking for something more technical but ended up watching the whole thing because of his style....clearly not just for kids but brilliant to see science taught in such a way...

    @hamzariazuddin424@hamzariazuddin4244 жыл бұрын
  • Conveying chaos science and Poincaré to kids in a public lecture. One cannot show enough appreciation for that.

    @GwennDana@GwennDana5 жыл бұрын
  • We are children running around with scissors ;)

    @horseman1968@horseman19685 жыл бұрын
  • To be utterly non-scientific ... I love this man. Clarity of perception plus a sense of humour is a great mix

    @chrissyphilp3619@chrissyphilp36199 жыл бұрын
    • Then take a look at Sean Carroll's "The Big Picture" in this RI series. This is how comedy and science just add up perfectly. I wonder how that totally untalented Mr.Pontzen got access to such a fine panel of professionals that have been invited throughout all the lecture series. Calling that a "great mix": yeah, even if Donald J. Trump would give a lecture, there would surely be fans.

      @ParalysedGekko@ParalysedGekko6 жыл бұрын
    • I like sean carroll better

      @amoneyshredder9513@amoneyshredder95136 жыл бұрын
  • An amazing topic brilliantly matched with the sparkling analysis of the mysterious universe ..

    @maxpandey@maxpandey4 жыл бұрын
  • Great lecture, and humor helps you learn so much more :)

    @skodbolle@skodbolle5 жыл бұрын
  • Yep. Att 19:20. It's what I don't get. Everyone assumed it was made of particles instead of anything else, for example, it could be the influence of the mass of another space-time with it's own particles that don't directly interact with our normal mater (cf: dual universe theory). Or it could also be something else entirely. The point is that there ARE other possibilities to explain the excess of mass that we call dark matter than "Particles that weakly interact with other matter of our universe, but that are very massive too". I've never been a believer in those wimps... Some still try to find them with detectors (that are made of baryonic matter, of course, so they should hope the Wimp theory is the right one).

    @jojolafrite90@jojolafrite907 жыл бұрын
    • The point is that the dark matter does not clump into planetary sized objects, much less stars. It does not interact with itself or with our familiar matter, except through gravity. There is already an upper limit on how heavy a dm clump can be without already being detectable. The most sensible response to observations is that we need to extend the quantum theories to include "weakly interacting (no electric charge) particles with mass". Since we haven't needed dark matter to explain results from our "atom smashers", the energy (and therefore mass) of dark matter must exceed their energy capacity. This puts a lower boundary on their mass. Thus, "massive". Since _two_ galaxies have been found with *no* significant dark matter, alternate gravitation theories are invalidated.

      @avid0g@avid0g5 жыл бұрын
  • i'm french and i understand every words you say, that means your french accent is good enough EDIT: it seems that you were speaking english... i've probably no frenchin' idea of what you say... and your Baltimore accent is deplorable!

    @jeremielebrun3637@jeremielebrun36374 жыл бұрын
    • Il parle anglais pas américain. C'est la langue que nous appren(i)ons à l'école.

      @galbrunfranck9960@galbrunfranck99603 жыл бұрын
    • @@galbrunfranck9960 ... merde je croyais que c'était en français...

      @jeremielebrun3637@jeremielebrun36373 жыл бұрын
    • @@jeremielebrun3637 Il y a des jours comme çà ou rien ne marche... un type drôle et intelligent et il est anglais... )

      @galbrunfranck9960@galbrunfranck99603 жыл бұрын
  • So well done! Amazing!

    @lajosbaranyi7333@lajosbaranyi73335 жыл бұрын
  • High brow humor without snobbery, simply wonderful!

    @TWJfdsa@TWJfdsa8 жыл бұрын
  • Douglas Adams was a super-genius! ;)

    @jdavis417@jdavis4175 жыл бұрын
  • When you improve your computer simulations of the Universe, how long before your simulation becomes so good that there are humans inside thinking they are real?

    @David-tp7sr@David-tp7sr8 жыл бұрын
    • I just felt my mind explode...

      @SEGODFREYJR@SEGODFREYJR4 жыл бұрын
    • will never happen...

      @billymanilli@billymanilli4 жыл бұрын
    • 2029

      @MrPDTaylor@MrPDTaylor4 жыл бұрын
    • 13.7 billion years ago.

      @MaxBrix@MaxBrix4 жыл бұрын
  • Andrew Pontzen: Brilliant! Thank You!

    @Age_of_Apocalypse@Age_of_Apocalypse5 жыл бұрын
  • Has to be one of the best science talks of this century. Many people may not realize it but he touched upon some one the toughest challenges in computational sciences, statistical mechanics, chaos theory, vaccum energy(Casimir effect) in such an intuitive way. Like Einstein said " If you cannot explain something simply, you just don't understand it well enough" this guy knows his stuff well enough to criticize it well enough. Thanks!

    @vishnuteja7522@vishnuteja75226 жыл бұрын
  • ENTHUSIASM, MAN!

    @ToddSloanIAAN@ToddSloanIAAN5 жыл бұрын
  • The emotional computer was pretty funny :)

    @ChrisBrengel@ChrisBrengel4 жыл бұрын
  • I love it and so did the kids. You would never get them there, even less to listen to as complex matter as Mr. Pontzen talked about. Absolutely hilarious! Not to mention very brave of him to step out of science's comfort zone! (Ooops, I mentioned it)

    @gunterstrubinsky9452@gunterstrubinsky94526 жыл бұрын
  • Your KZhead blurb is spot-on in listing "science communicator" as one of your roles. You are definitely a star. In the sciences, it seems that you know something about a subject when you can simplify it without distortion, clearly enough that non-scientists can understand it, and remember it. You, like Sagan and Feynmann, have that gift. If I had had you, at some time, as my teacher in physics, I would have been seduced into studying cosmololgy. (At least, until my math gave out...) Thanks. I would like to see one of your professional presentations, but London is a long way from Seattle; I hope you have a lot of stuff on YT! M.D. Shelton, M.D., Ph.D. (Biophysical Sciences)

    @melvinshelton8448@melvinshelton84485 жыл бұрын
  • Is the arrow at 14:18 in the wrong direction ? Does anyone know ?

    @JonnysGameChannel@JonnysGameChannel9 жыл бұрын
    • JonnysGameChannel Most (though not all) galaxies have spiral arms that trail behind the direction of the rotation. Andrew says that it does seem that he drew his arrow the other way around on this image of M81 but that the point he's making is unaffected. Good spot.

      @TheRoyalInstitution@TheRoyalInstitution9 жыл бұрын
    • +JonnysGameChannel Sadly, no prize for that find. But let's get back to the science at hand here lol great lecture.

      @samuraiwarrior5@samuraiwarrior58 жыл бұрын
    • doceigen Heh, I thought you were trolling right away, but you made me google it. Nice try.

      @JonnysGameChannel@JonnysGameChannel8 жыл бұрын
    • 7%=?

      @JonnysGameChannel@JonnysGameChannel8 жыл бұрын
    • doceigen So it would seem.

      @JonnysGameChannel@JonnysGameChannel8 жыл бұрын
  • There is a fundamental problem with the whole dark matter bit and that is what we created it for (to explain 5x matter). Its suppose to cause and be influenced by gravity, but if it is just flying through everyone and everything and has no bearing on the orbit of the planets or anything else, then the science is wrong, the prediction is wrong.

    @rizendell@rizendell8 жыл бұрын
    • +rizendell So much time and money are spent trying to save Einstein's theories -- to prove that he was right about everything. Saving Einstein means, among other things, saving locality, despite the fact that already in the 1960s John Bell demonstrated that Einstein (EPR) must be wrong about this. The reason why Einstein wanted so desperately to save locality was that "spooky action at a distance" implied that something was happening faster than the speed of light, and if that were the case, many of his theories would collapse. The trust about gravity is tied up with this somehow.

      @LendallPitts@LendallPitts8 жыл бұрын
    • +risendell How does it have no bearing on the orbits of planets? Dark matter, due to its gravitational attraction, is expected to condense and form large isothermal blobs. These big blobs will have their own gravitational pull, so they WILL influence the orbits of observable matter. I think your interpretation is wrong.

      @morkney8510@morkney85105 жыл бұрын
    • Well you need a large tower to manipulate dark matter so you can harness it and then turn it into energy and use the electricity produced from that.

      @Yatukih_001@Yatukih_0015 жыл бұрын
    • The point is not how dark matter (DM) affects planets, but how planets, asteroids, stars, and black holes affect DM. By repeatedly deflecting DM particles into Chaotic orbits around galaxies, and by capturing DM in black holes, condensed conventional matter has affected the dark matter by thoroughly randomizing the orbital paths of minute particles. On the other hand, with a diffuse cloud of dark matter passing through our Galaxy in a random spherical cloud with five times its mass and ranging far beyond the "edges" of our disc, the speed of rotation of the outer regions of the galaxy is increased. The fact that the spokes of galaxies are curved spirals and not a smear, as found around Saturn, is a testament to the profound long term effects of dark matter.

      @avid0g@avid0g5 жыл бұрын
  • What a fabulous lecturer! Really good.

    @tconthejazz1@tconthejazz14 жыл бұрын
  • A man who is such a good teacher for children is a brilliant teacher for us adults too Thanks

    @terrymcnee3568@terrymcnee35682 жыл бұрын
  • It used to be that scientists made up formulas that would fit what they could observe. Lately it seems that they instead comes up with make-belief stuff to explain why they don't want to change the formulas with new observations.

    @Will-be-free@Will-be-free5 жыл бұрын
  • Or, alternative theory, maybe we don't have matter wrong (5/6ths of the universe not being what we think of as matter), but rather maybe we have gravity wrong. I mean, not *wrong* wrong, but like Newton had it 'wrong' in that when we got to planetary orbits and relativistic motion, he just wasn't quite right. Maybe Einstein and relativity are good for orbital mechanics and stellar motion, but not quite right on the galactic and intergalactic scale. There are a *bunch* of such theories, collectively called MoG (Modified Gravity) Theories, but none seem quite right either. So, basically, it's not really any more likely than dark matter, it's just that it's not really any _less_ likely, either.

    @colinsmith1495@colinsmith14955 жыл бұрын
  • Comments on the presentation - seemed silly to some - but his delivery was totally chaotic, it was brilliant to his point. Bravo. Even ended with a jab at injustice with the economy bit (like a super clever anarchist, right there on Faraday’s desk!) subtlety indoctrinating your kids. Brilliant performance, guy’s a total genius!

    @wailinburnin@wailinburnin2 жыл бұрын
  • what a terrific lecture! Thank you so much. Cheers

    @moogfooger@moogfooger2 ай бұрын
  • the dark energy of today is the old ether of the past

    @maxgalarza9955@maxgalarza99554 жыл бұрын
    • I was thinking about this the other day, and if anything I would relate the "ether" of the old days to the quantum field of electromagnetism of today. In many ways those scientists were absolutely on the right track and had the right notions.

      @wirsindhelden0@wirsindhelden03 жыл бұрын
  • Electric Universe

    @1972martind28@1972martind285 жыл бұрын
    • @@dickhamilton3517 You're already plugged in: the trick is in unplugging.

      @JulianPatrickBronteGlenn@JulianPatrickBronteGlenn5 жыл бұрын
    • ...is the correct model.

      @MrPDTaylor@MrPDTaylor4 жыл бұрын
  • The part around 45:00 re: economics 'dragulescu and yakovenko 2001' was fascinating. Great lecture.

    @chestypants78@chestypants784 жыл бұрын
  • it would be difficult to say whether we can feel dark matter, or not, because we've always been subjected to it, so the true experiment would be to figure out how to block dark matter, and then ask that question.

    @bigcountry5520@bigcountry55202 жыл бұрын
  • I'm only 20 minutes in so sorry if he explains this later on. Einstein says that gravity is actually space bending. So what if dark matter isn't matter at all. We think of matter as being related to gravity but what if the gravity we think is from dark matter is just space rippling in a fourth dimension from some disturbance like the Big Bang and not matter.

    @Arktriam@Arktriam8 жыл бұрын
    • Arktriam There might be something there. If you can find some equations to fit that and then find a way to test that, we will have a breakthrough in our understanding of dark matter. We are still working on neutrinos and testing all the parameters for that. Once that is done, we will need to look in new directions to find this elusive dark matter, whatever it really is. Unfortunately for us, the other dimensions are difficult to investigate because we have so many competing string theories. Quantum theory is very challenging already.

      @theprinceofdarkness4679@theprinceofdarkness46798 жыл бұрын
    • Roger Smith I wish I could come up with equations and figure out ways to test it but I'm only a sophomore in high school. The most complex math I know is Algebra II and Trig. I can't wait until I get to college and have the resources and knowledge to pursue stuff like this on a deeper level. Until then, I can only focus on the fundamentals of these topics.

      @Arktriam@Arktriam8 жыл бұрын
    • Arktriam You are on the right path. Take Calculus as soon as they let you. Also take Physics. If your high school allows, take the courses at college or university. In the next 10 years, we are going to have some exciting times in Physics. You won't want to miss any of it and you will be in the right place. You will find those equations eventually. You are already asking the right questions.

      @theprinceofdarkness4679@theprinceofdarkness46798 жыл бұрын
    • Arktriam Don't be confused by the name "dark matter". It's just a placeholder name. Same with dark energy. They could just as well be called "Fred" and "Wilma". An exotic form of matter is just one of the more easily testable hypotheses we have, but it is by no means the only avenue of research. However, it must be said that post-Einstein theories of gravity, like MOND or elsewise, haven't had much success even from a mathematical standpoint.

      @kwanarchive@kwanarchive8 жыл бұрын
    • In other words untestable hypothesis - not empirical science - hence not yet proven to be true.

      @johnkendal5562@johnkendal55627 жыл бұрын
  • A thousand times more informative than any of the BBC Horizon episodes of the last decade.

    @eddyr3691@eddyr36915 жыл бұрын
  • 19:45 While there is certainly a contribution from electromagnetic forces, the primary reason you don't pass through the floor is due to the pauli exclusion principle.

    @EntropicNightmare@EntropicNightmare8 жыл бұрын
  • the example of modeling economics was an eye opener. You can have a solution/approximation without knowing whats actually going on. That was very humble. In contrast, when listening to other science presenters talking about dark matter and "stuff" you sometimes get the impression they want you to think they figured it all out.

    @FalkFlak@FalkFlak2 жыл бұрын
  • 25:10 "How on earth did you go about finding a millionth of a millionth of a millionth of a kilogram of something that's invisible and untoucheable?" LSD! Psychedelics!

    @demonslayer357@demonslayer3577 жыл бұрын
    • Something everyone should experience at least once.

      @godless-clump-of-cells@godless-clump-of-cells4 жыл бұрын
  • Dark Matter is as real as luminiferous aether was. We need to figure out gravity and throw dark matter behind us IMO.

    @videom@videom5 жыл бұрын
    • Sure! I think he put across rather well that physicists from the future might well regard the concept of dark matter as laughably naïve. But he's amongst the best and I don't think I can do better right now.

      @kristofburek264@kristofburek2644 жыл бұрын
    • Especially black holes. Sag A

      @econrith@econrith4 жыл бұрын
    • I think that's a distinct possibility. There's no evidence for it EXCEPT our inability to make gravity work out right. So we just toss in some dark matter and say all is well. Well, MAYBE - but MAYBE NOT. We need to be more rigorous.

      @KipIngram@KipIngram4 жыл бұрын
    • No. But definitely you have to figure out what our current understanding of gravity is before making such a statement. And comparing aether (no equations ever supported it) to dark matter (the mathematics point towards its existence) is illogical.

      @mikem.s.1183@mikem.s.11834 жыл бұрын
  • Great presentation!

    @bijanajamlou5152@bijanajamlou51526 жыл бұрын
  • 6:40 you are in for a treat. Damn he didnt lie. That was soooo goooood

    @traditionalsunni629@traditionalsunni6294 жыл бұрын
  • 17:15 Novices trust experts on a pretty regular basis, no?

    @RonJohn63@RonJohn638 жыл бұрын
    • +RonJohn63 On average, comments like that are likely to be a pun, or perhaps you just need a stronger computer to calculate just how regular a basis it is.

      @luke666808g@luke666808g8 жыл бұрын
    • +RonJohn63 - I was a professional pert for many years. I retired and now I'm an expert.

      @martinzitter4551@martinzitter45518 жыл бұрын
  • It would be more accurate to call it dark knowledge.

    @alexbowman7582@alexbowman75826 жыл бұрын
    • n cold n basically not to make out.

      @vladtepes7539@vladtepes75394 жыл бұрын
  • This guys an amazing presenter!

    @Na-eo1gx@Na-eo1gx3 жыл бұрын
  • Very interesting talk, and well presented.

    @danievdw@danievdw6 жыл бұрын
  • He misses the obvious point that dark matter is likely massive blackholes with a constant ratio of 5:1 gravity to the visible mass in the universe. It may also be the property of the higgs field. As space expands the higgs field decreases in strength producing negative mass and gravity. I thought it was an interesting presentation.

    @passives0n@passives0n7 жыл бұрын
    • yeahh this is very possible that dark matter may be a brown dawrf white dwarf or even a black hole but i have seen some calculations that even this would not be enough to explain why stars travel so fast around the galaxy they say that there are no enough mass to create such gravity

      @meggido7863@meggido78637 жыл бұрын
    • Your explenation about the higgs field is actualy counters your point, since the higgs field losing strength would require even MORE stuff to make up for the 5/1 ratio. It having more effect on the galactic scale could explain it though.

      @Mernom@Mernom6 жыл бұрын
    • I like how you think. i was just thinking about negative mass and gravity. and a way to test it. if scientist can test there theory on economy why not do that with negative mass and negative gravity? Let us see how it apply in every day life. 33:59 "massless particle only travel at the speed of light" . All particles travel at the speed of light and are 2 dimensional plus time. When they are slowed down below the speed of light they develop mass, when accelerated above the speed of light they develop anti mass. Pretty funny. Let us see that applyed. "Everyone is doing the best they can and if they could do better they would" that is the speed of light. Now if you congratulat someone they will have a tendency to have better self esteem, more presence, more mass. People are attracted to them, they have gravity. But if you push someone who is allready at it's max you get negative gravity, they push you away, in exactly the opposite of what you want. Just as predicted by Herman Bondi in "Review of modern physics". Funny and true. inspiered by "the concept of mass" by Jim Baggot

      @aurelienyonrac@aurelienyonrac5 жыл бұрын
    • The recent discovery of two galaxies with little or no DM has refuted the alternate gravity theories. Watch for corroboration of more light weight galaxies.

      @avid0g@avid0g5 жыл бұрын
  • INSANE CRINGE MOMENT AT 24:18

    @ricardf1857@ricardf18578 жыл бұрын
  • Brilliance and entertaining. This guy is a rare one. Good Job Andrew!

    @madden1957@madden19574 жыл бұрын
    • Ok mom, nice try...

      @banmadabon@banmadabon4 жыл бұрын
    • @@banmadabon Whaaaaaat????????

      @madden1957@madden19574 жыл бұрын
    • @@madden1957 Given that I've found the bloke's humour terrible (I'm not the only one...) and the super flattering comment of yours I was jokingly implying that the author was his mom in disguise...

      @banmadabon@banmadabon4 жыл бұрын
    • @@banmadabon You think HIS humor is bad yet you need to actually EXPLAIN yours??? Such irony.

      @madden1957@madden19574 жыл бұрын
    • Banmadabon's comment was the only thing I actually laughed at. The video was cringe.

      @FrederickTheGrt@FrederickTheGrt Жыл бұрын
  • Well l am so hooked l had my computer on and next thing Andrew Pontzen is on my screen so hence been almost spellbound listening to this guys lecturing and l love Quantum Physics ideas l have had no education to speak of but l am could sit here for hours on end listening -hell l been here for hours LOL

    @angiestewart7616@angiestewart76164 жыл бұрын
  • There's gonna be like 100 or more "Dark" add-onns to the Big Bang Model..It's just insulting now.

    @davidwaynechoate8059@davidwaynechoate80595 жыл бұрын
    • I agree, it's utterly absurd !

      @lito11111940@lito111119405 жыл бұрын
    • Exactly. And everyone is acting as if everything has already been discovered.

      @Yatukih_001@Yatukih_0015 жыл бұрын
  • I watched the entire video and while I'm not an expert at all, on anything physics related, I feel like it was a bad presentation. And I don't mean the jokes as ofcourse I understand a large part of the audience were children, but inherently. After about 50 minutes I really hoped he'd end with some sort of eye-opening revelation, or a conclusion that would blow my mind, but what he pretty much ended with was: "We can only give you predictions of things we don't understand. Estimates so broad and vague that they encompass nearly the entire subject so that eventually, when precise evidence does come up, we can say that we weren't wrong." If this really is the only point he made, then the one hour talk was a bit disappointing. However, a lot of the comments here seem really positive about it. So am I missing something? English isn't my first language so if there is something I might not have understood correctly someone please tell me. Thanks a lot.

    @verneukteaap@verneukteaap8 жыл бұрын
    • I think that's the state of the science wrt to dark matter and dark energy -- they produce good simulations/models, but at the same time are somewhat unsatisfying (for many people) as explanations. I actually really liked the analogy provided by the "physicist's model of economics" -- the way physicists use dark matter and dark energy might turn out to be very accurate, or it might be wildly different from the actual mechanics but still produce similar predictions on aggregate.

      @edkorthof@edkorthof5 жыл бұрын
  • he is a veryy talented speaker and he really can get the attention of the young people in his audience with ecellent ideas and in the end he showed an absolutely brilliant computer simulation how galaxies in the early universe merge and how they are pulled together by their dark matter. All these facts were presented with a profound knowledge of didactics and great and fantastic sense of humour that caught the young people by their heart. This wa s one of the best and smartest talks that i ever heard on dark matter Joerg J.

    @youtubemusic374@youtubemusic3745 жыл бұрын
  • i really thought this was about what Dark Matter is, only to get to the end and feel very duped

    @ryanfitzalan8634@ryanfitzalan86344 жыл бұрын
  • What about ELECTROMAGNETISM? dust BUNNY GALAXIES.

    @rgaleny@rgaleny8 жыл бұрын
    • I just want to know where do all the odd number socks, that go missing, after one has put them in the wash - then dryer. And blamo, where did the matching sock to my Argyll pair disappear to, some other dimension or universe? Floating-off into some yet unidentified "Odd (Man-Out) Sock" Field, where all these socks disappear to? Another one of those heavy, heavy questions science has yet to discover!

      @NLB90805@NLB908055 жыл бұрын
  • Dark matter is the spirit world, unseeable in our existence.

    @roxannamason4400@roxannamason44005 жыл бұрын
    • I've actually thought of this as well. Definitely makes you wonder....

      @cdurkinz@cdurkinz5 жыл бұрын
    • Maybe but maybe not for long.

      @theundead1600@theundead16005 жыл бұрын
  • Great lecture. Sometimes with the kid-geared RI lectures, it doesnt hold my interest. But this weaved together dark matter, chaos theory, and even economics in ways i never expected. Kudos! Also i thought it was pretty hilarious

    @julianbassk@julianbassk Жыл бұрын
  • great lecture, thanks

    @ellaa123@ellaa1236 жыл бұрын
  • I feel like I have asthma from his breathing

    @edek3159@edek31597 жыл бұрын
    • I feel like i have cancer from your comment...

      @terryfuldsgaming7995@terryfuldsgaming79954 жыл бұрын
  • *Dark Matter is not enough* Jeez, you physicists are needy.

    @goliathsteinbeisser3547@goliathsteinbeisser35474 жыл бұрын
    • Hahaha :D I guess we are

      @theawantikamishra@theawantikamishra4 жыл бұрын
  • Got ya. It seemed just like the I pad or I-phone application does. Thx for the explication. I’ll have to try a old calculator.

    @williamsknowledgetruth6286@williamsknowledgetruth62865 жыл бұрын
  • He didn't plug any book? Wonderful. Thenk you, Andrew, I enjoyed your lecture!

    @vinko8237@vinko82373 жыл бұрын
  • 29:30 Remember kids, floats aren't real numbers.

    @sugarfrosted2005@sugarfrosted20058 жыл бұрын
  • Sleep the electro magnetic force is even more significant then you think. In fact the electro magnetic force is the single most important force in the universe. Search up electric universe and Wal thornhill

    @AboveMediocrity2010@AboveMediocrity20105 жыл бұрын
  • To point out, chaos is a question of systematic understanding, he pointed out that it is difficult to be precise about the start conditions of any given system. His point was more despite this lack of available initial field conditions that we can infer that dark matter field and dark energy fields both exist.

    @leobritton8929@leobritton89293 жыл бұрын
  • This was great, listen to the kids in the audience!

    @aliservan7188@aliservan71885 жыл бұрын
  • The mic is too close to the mouth again, lots small irritating noises from breathing etc. Not as bad as some previous videos but it would be nice if you could capture cleaner audio for more pleasant listening.

    @Doniazade@Doniazade9 жыл бұрын
    • and the lisp. (im sorry)

      @nightrous3026@nightrous30266 жыл бұрын
    • Couldn't have said it better.

      @rgibbs421@rgibbs4216 жыл бұрын
    • Why! Why! Why! Do they have to have this forensic type of audio on so many videos? It turns me off and I cant watch them!

      @dredrotten@dredrotten6 жыл бұрын
    • They need to hire a better audio engineer!

      @therocinante3443@therocinante34436 жыл бұрын
    • Red Rooster, What is "Forensic audio?" Did you just make that up?

      @therocinante3443@therocinante34436 жыл бұрын
  • Beginning with laughing at Poincaré is not really presenting oneself as wise. But it brings joy to the children doesn't it?

    @iasnaia-poliana@iasnaia-poliana9 жыл бұрын
    • Lefonkismine I think this is from the Christmas lecture series and it's always for kids, it's annoying as an adult but we're not the target audience, ho hum.

      @simonpmccullagh6320@simonpmccullagh63209 жыл бұрын
    • Simon P McCullagh Thank you for the clarification, I didn't get that point actually.

      @iasnaia-poliana@iasnaia-poliana9 жыл бұрын
    • Lefonkismine And I suppose having a pretentious-looking profile picture on Google+ does?

      @_brett_7893@_brett_78939 жыл бұрын
    • Lefonkismine I thought it was more laughing with him.

      @EvelynDayless@EvelynDayless9 жыл бұрын
    • ***** Queer as folk Fritz, your only one!

      @iasnaia-poliana@iasnaia-poliana9 жыл бұрын
  • Patterns are indeed important, but the specifics are even more important. That is why 100 years from now physics and daily life will be different due to genuine breakthroughs in understanding. And that final question, whose answer was omitted, is very interesting indeed, since neutrinos are passing through the Earth and us right now in great quantities, and they do act like dark matter.

    @david203@david2035 жыл бұрын
  • Brilliant ! Thank you ! :))

    @happyhugs@happyhugs6 жыл бұрын
  • Isn't the fact that there exists a Andrew Pontzen enough to qualify the universe as weird enough??

    @carlhopkinson@carlhopkinson5 жыл бұрын
  • Dark Matter = Aether. Time to bring back aether again. Michelson/Morley?

    @michaelogrady232@michaelogrady2325 жыл бұрын
    • Dark Matter = BS.

      @MegaBanne@MegaBanne5 жыл бұрын
    • Lumiferous ether!

      @WmTyndale@WmTyndale5 жыл бұрын
  • Very captivating

    @TheLovelivepeace@TheLovelivepeace3 жыл бұрын
  • Thank you.

    @vgrof2315@vgrof23152 жыл бұрын
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