EVERY baby is a ROYAL baby - Numberphile

2019 ж. 5 Мам.
828 261 Рет қаралды

Dr James Grime discusses ancestry and why we ALL have royal blood. See also our new video on family extinction at: • Will your name become ...
More links & stuff in full description below ↓↓↓
More James Grime videos: bit.ly/grimevideos
#RoyalBaby
James Grime: www.singingbanana.com
Additional reading on this topic:
www.stat.yale.edu/~jtc5/papers...
www.stat.yale.edu/~jtc5/papers...
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Пікірлер
  • See also our new video on family extinction at: kzhead.info/sun/rZdtiMx9bKGIqqc/bejne.html

    @numberphile@numberphile5 жыл бұрын
    • Can you somehow interview Mr Perelman?

      @randomdude9135@randomdude91355 жыл бұрын
    • 5:59 I spotted same-gender marriage ... with kids 😂

      @heliocentric1756@heliocentric17565 жыл бұрын
    • Probably related to everyone but the hapsberg line cous we all know they didn't look very far for mates if you catch my drift...

      @darthgorthaur258@darthgorthaur2585 жыл бұрын
    • Can someone have two biological mothers? What if someone has a child with an alien?

      @Rekko82@Rekko825 жыл бұрын
    • @@heliocentric1756 Accidents happen? ;)

      @timgheys@timgheys5 жыл бұрын
  • "Mommy, how are babies born?" Mother: "We roll dice and a baby appears."

    @CorghVosc@CorghVosc5 жыл бұрын
    • Keeping it family friendly.

      @numberphile@numberphile5 жыл бұрын
    • You got that backwards. That's how parents are born.

      @ludvercz@ludvercz5 жыл бұрын
    • Actually, babies are born based on your charisma roll

      @Gastyz@Gastyz5 жыл бұрын
    • Playing a bit of d&d in bed. Now I know why some people are so against d&d. Bunch of prudes

      @seanpeacock4290@seanpeacock42905 жыл бұрын
    • *This is what mathmaticians actually believe

      @KanalDerGutenSache@KanalDerGutenSache5 жыл бұрын
  • My Uncle was very proud of the the fact that he was 8,527 in line to be the King of England ,if people died in a specific order. He got depressed when someone died in the wrong order and he went up to well over 12,000 in line. He said he now had no real chance.

    @davevaness4172@davevaness41722 жыл бұрын
    • "died in the wrong order" huh?

      @demonking86420@demonking86420 Жыл бұрын
    • @@demonking86420 Yes so depressing!

      @davevaness4172@davevaness4172 Жыл бұрын
    • i think it would be the funniest detective show ever if it turned out someone was killing 8527 people in a specific order so they could become king

      @MalcolmCooks@MalcolmCooks11 ай бұрын
    • ​@@davevaness4172😮

      @yuriydiakunchak2400@yuriydiakunchak240010 ай бұрын
    • If you're 8,527th in line to the throne, it shouldn't matter if someone further down the line dies. Your position in the line of succession remains the same. It only changes if someone higher up the totem pole than you dies, in which case, you get bumped up a spot to 8,526th.

      @leftylizard9085@leftylizard90858 ай бұрын
  • The way this man pronounces sloth is so unimaginably British I started crying tea

    @artoriassif3728@artoriassif37285 жыл бұрын
    • aaahaahahahahahaaaaa

      @loveitloud100@loveitloud1003 жыл бұрын
    • You made me laugh

      @jubileeYAVEL@jubileeYAVEL2 жыл бұрын
    • LOL

      @ahmadmazbouh@ahmadmazbouh Жыл бұрын
    • When did he say?

      @MichaelSotoCE@MichaelSotoCE Жыл бұрын
    • @@MichaelSotoCE 18:23

      @alexandert2762@alexandert2762 Жыл бұрын
  • 8:04 'People like you and me are never gonna marry..' *Confused look* 'a princess'

    @rodrigo2070@rodrigo20705 жыл бұрын
    • *LGBT community has left the chat*

      @samuelthecamel@samuelthecamel4 жыл бұрын
  • It's always nice to see my distant cousins making great video's!

    @devonstein7464@devonstein74645 жыл бұрын
    • @Sandcastle • My not so distant cousin does that sometimes!

      @davidwarren7279@davidwarren72795 жыл бұрын
    • @Sandcastle • I do that sometimes

      @JamB-zo1ln@JamB-zo1ln5 жыл бұрын
    • I think it’s nice to see my distant cousins back each other up.

      @Maarrii94@Maarrii945 жыл бұрын
    • Hi fam

      @shyaroary2758@shyaroary27584 жыл бұрын
    • Now that I think about it, we all are at some point distant relatives of people like Albert Einstein or Abraham Lincoln. Though, that could mean that we are also distant relatives of Hitler so...

      @martiddy@martiddy3 жыл бұрын
  • "Virgin birth once every 2000 years" I see what you did there Brady

    @markorezic3131@markorezic31315 жыл бұрын
    • tricky

      @SunriseFireberry@SunriseFireberry5 жыл бұрын
    • Hahaha. Funniest line ive heard in awhile!

      @jlivewell@jlivewell5 жыл бұрын
    • That doesn't make any sense though because there wasn't another virgin birth in the year 2000, either real or religious

      @TheFilipFonky@TheFilipFonky5 жыл бұрын
    • @Superstar Banana Mix ARE YOU SURE ABOUT THAT?!?!?!

      @jamirimaj6880@jamirimaj68805 жыл бұрын
    • @@jamirimaj6880 I feel like we would have heard about it by now.

      @imveryangryitsnotbutter@imveryangryitsnotbutter5 жыл бұрын
  • "Everyone has 8 great grandparents" *Charles II has left the chat*

    @Purcader222@Purcader2225 жыл бұрын
    • *of Spain

      @alphamikeomega5728@alphamikeomega57285 жыл бұрын
    • There are still 8 great grandparents, just not necessarily 8 different people. LOL. Some repeats

      @EmpressMermaid@EmpressMermaid5 жыл бұрын
    • *House of Habsburg is typing...*

      @y33t23@y33t234 жыл бұрын
    • *Ptolemaics are typing*

      @palatasikuntheyoutubecomme2046@palatasikuntheyoutubecomme20463 жыл бұрын
    • Not true. Charles II had 8 separate great grandparents. On his father's side he had Phillip II, Anne of Austria, Charles II, and Maria Anna of Bavaria (1551-1608). On his mother's side he had Phillip III, Margarita of Austria,. Ferdinand II, and Maria Anna of Bavaria, (1574-1616). That is 8 separate people. The only name that shows up twice is Maria Anna of Bavaria, and those were two different Maria Anna's of Bavaria since they were born in different years and died in different years. Phillip III may have been his grandfather on his father's side and his great-grandfather on his mother's side, but he still nevertheless did not have a great-grandparent on his mother's side who was also his great-grandparent on his father's side. So he still technically had 8 different great-grandparents. Some of those were also his grandparents, but he still did ultimately have eight great-grandparents in total.

      @leftylizard9085@leftylizard90852 жыл бұрын
  • "Only 3 generations for everyone to be related." Welcome to Wales

    @sketcharmslong6289@sketcharmslong62894 жыл бұрын
    • ”Only 1 generation for everyone to be related.” Welcome to Texas

      @vernie7882@vernie78824 жыл бұрын
    • “Everyone is related.” Welcome to Alabama

      @joshlim7389@joshlim73894 жыл бұрын
    • Move to a rural county in USA, I learned that when I started teaching, everyone is related.

      @diannecombs8433@diannecombs84333 жыл бұрын
    • @@vernie7882 *Pakistan

      @oz_jones@oz_jones3 жыл бұрын
    • "Everyone is the same person." Welcome to China

      @xinpingdonohoe3978@xinpingdonohoe39782 жыл бұрын
  • Great, I'll tell Elizabeth that I'm moving in next week.

    @Pining_for_the_fjords@Pining_for_the_fjords5 жыл бұрын
    • not anymore...

      @daniel_77.@daniel_77.9 ай бұрын
    • not anymore...

      @talkalexis@talkalexis8 ай бұрын
    • ??

      @Triantalex@Triantalex6 ай бұрын
    • @@Triantalex what happened to QE? that's a little hint for you.

      @alexandermcclure6185@alexandermcclure61852 ай бұрын
  • Who cares about being royal? A ton of us are related to James Grime.

    @kdawg3484@kdawg34845 жыл бұрын
    • *And* Matt Parker!

      @mattsadventureswithart5764@mattsadventureswithart57645 жыл бұрын
    • *AND* Hannah Fry!

      @mattsadventureswithart5764@mattsadventureswithart57645 жыл бұрын
    • @@mattsadventureswithart5764 maybe it's just a parker relation

      @whatevernamegoeshere3644@whatevernamegoeshere36445 жыл бұрын
    • kdawg3484 Even my dog is.

      @darealpoopster@darealpoopster5 жыл бұрын
    • I never understood why people care so much about them. They're a relic of the past, and basically it's just a rich family that doesn't have to do anything, and get praised for it. They pretty much just won the human lottery, basically.

      @I_am_a_cat_@I_am_a_cat_5 жыл бұрын
  • Genghis Khan: I have 16 million direct descendants! Some random Zhou dynasty citizen: cool, I have 7 billion

    @domesticcat1725@domesticcat17255 жыл бұрын
    • lol

      @suwinkhamchaiwong8382@suwinkhamchaiwong83824 жыл бұрын
    • Adam and Eve: Am I a joke to you?

      @D4rk3clipse@D4rk3clipse4 жыл бұрын
    • @@D4rk3clipse Reply: no, just a fable.

      @UncleKennysPlace@UncleKennysPlace4 жыл бұрын
    • @@jellyfishi_ Nah, it's pretty much a fable. It's a nice story, but just a story.

      @PGraveDigger1@PGraveDigger14 жыл бұрын
    • @@PGraveDigger1 yeah, humans didn't just appear out of nowhere, evolution did it

      @user-yg4en5mv2j@user-yg4en5mv2j3 жыл бұрын
  • I love that it's in James' nature to draw the whole thing out, I feel like someone like Matt Parker would program something in python and animate it.

    @HDScorpio@HDScorpio5 жыл бұрын
  • I am NOT hosting the next family dinner!

    @timgheys@timgheys5 жыл бұрын
    • I know, it's your cousin.

      @Lillith.@Lillith.5 жыл бұрын
    • if you do host us please remember your most fancy dinner ware set because we are all royalty...LOL

      @2019inuyasha@2019inuyasha5 жыл бұрын
    • @@Lillith. which one?

      @timgheys@timgheys5 жыл бұрын
    • @@timgheys can't spell his name, it's Arabic. I believe he lives in Yemen near the border with Oman.

      @Lillith.@Lillith.5 жыл бұрын
    • @@Lillith. Hmmm. No. Not even close.

      @timgheys@timgheys5 жыл бұрын
  • I moved to Australia 8 years ago and I though I was the only person in my family over here. I got a job as a cook in a small town and was talking to the sous chef. My family lived in England for 3 generations and before that my ancestry is wales. Well it turns out my sous chefs ancestry was also welsh about 4 years ago and they lived in the next town over from my ancestors (literally just 2-3km away) so we’re most likely related within 6 generations

    @slightlokii3191@slightlokii31915 жыл бұрын
    • There could very well be a descendant of a great great great great great great great great great great grandparent or uncle that was shipped off to Australia when it was a penal colony. A little farther removed than your example but I bet you have some very distant relatives living in Australia.

      @mastod0n1@mastod0n1 Жыл бұрын
  • Who has more desendants than Genghus Khan? . . . . . . . . Genghus Khans Dad.

    @michaeldmingo1525@michaeldmingo15255 жыл бұрын
    • someone from Africa the birthplace of humanity

      @gregmagee9403@gregmagee94035 жыл бұрын
    • A mouse from the Cretaceous period

      @lyrimetacurl0@lyrimetacurl05 жыл бұрын
    • A veeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeery small single-celled organism 2 billion years ago.

      @neilisbored2177@neilisbored21775 жыл бұрын
    • Antonio Cromartie?

      @BestbankTiger@BestbankTiger5 жыл бұрын
    • NeilIsBored How about 4 billion years ago.

      @darealpoopster@darealpoopster5 жыл бұрын
  • Everytime a baby is born James rolls his dice.

    @molamola8305@molamola83054 жыл бұрын
    • 😂😂

      @arjunpathak1417@arjunpathak14173 жыл бұрын
    • *Everytime James rolls his dice, a baby is born.

      @matttondr9282@matttondr92822 жыл бұрын
    • @@matttondr9282 no, he determined the baby's parents with dice, not the child

      @alexandermcclure6185@alexandermcclure61852 ай бұрын
  • I believe in you, Brady! You’re totally gonna marry a princess!

    @unclvinny@unclvinny5 жыл бұрын
    • Unless he suddenly starts practicing polygamy, I've got some bad news for you...

      @crazycolbster@crazycolbster5 жыл бұрын
    • @@crazycolbster by the logic of this video, isn't he already married to a princess, then?

      @thoperSought@thoperSought5 жыл бұрын
  • "Virgin birth every 2000 years" "Let's imagine free movement in Europe" I did not expect such scathing burns in a maths video

    @Paplefication@Paplefication5 жыл бұрын
    • ​@CogitoErgoCogitoSum Low quality bait. Come on man

      @LucruxDCLXVI@LucruxDCLXVI5 жыл бұрын
    • @LucruxDCLXVI Agreed - low effort trolling. Anyone who falls for this guy's trollbait is a smooth brained buffoon.

      @JohnBehrens118@JohnBehrens1185 жыл бұрын
    • That's not virgin birth but Homosexual birth.

      @rs-tarxvfz@rs-tarxvfz5 жыл бұрын
    • @@rs-tarxvfz Aight, care to explain how that'd work? asking for a friend.

      @jaxblonk5127@jaxblonk51275 жыл бұрын
    • @@rs-tarxvfz Yeah please do I´ve been trying to get preggos from my bf but his manjuice always comes out of my boipussy when i am going on the shitter.

      @FxBrour@FxBrour5 жыл бұрын
  • I asked this question on Stack Exchange a few months ago, and nobody had the answer. Numberphile with the win! Thank you!

    @biggpete100@biggpete1005 жыл бұрын
  • "That's such a beautiful sentiment to end with." [video immediately ends]

    @TheZotmeister@TheZotmeister5 жыл бұрын
    • Why do these things really get my funny bone?! 😄Lol!!

      @booksquid856@booksquid8565 жыл бұрын
    • 0.001 seconds to think about that beautiful sentiment

      @itsiwhatitsi@itsiwhatitsi4 жыл бұрын
  • Can we just take a minute to appreciate how Brady asks questions that usually seem to surprise his guests with his insight?

    @sujimtangerines@sujimtangerines5 жыл бұрын
    • Honestly one of the more impressive things about these channels is how Brady can ask smart questions about subjects he's only learned about an hour ago

      @DeoMachina@DeoMachina5 жыл бұрын
    • M McCoy He is a journalist after all

      @Untoldanimations@Untoldanimations5 жыл бұрын
  • So 7000 years ago, they are all my ancestors. But presumably, some of them (the ones that look like more like me) are my ancestors several hundred times over whereas some of them are my ancestor only once.

    @truthteller4689@truthteller46895 жыл бұрын
    • Actually you left out the part where many of them are not related to you, its just that they are also not related to anyone else alive today. Otherwise, yeah you probably have more ways your related to some people than others (whom your related to) from 7,000 years ago. As they said though this modal is somewhat limited when referring to large populations where movement is restricted. For example we know that in Europe most people are related to Neanderthals with about 3% dna from them, while in Asia only 1%-2%, and in Africa almost none. That would imply that some amount of Europeans from only 7,000 are probably are not the ancestors of most of today Africans. Maybe I'm misunderstanding something (could be that dna reading technology is just too poor to identify these weak relationships like the one time connection you were mentioning).

      @brcoutme@brcoutme5 жыл бұрын
    • You could continue this series for all of the animal kingdom. It would probably be billions of years ago but still

      @aceman0000099@aceman00000995 жыл бұрын
    • @@aceman0000099 Yes, we actually know many of these transitional species and many of the original ancestral species as well.

      @rdizzy1@rdizzy15 жыл бұрын
    • @@rdizzy1 yeah obviously but that's not exactly what I mean

      @aceman0000099@aceman00000995 жыл бұрын
    • @@brcoutme 7000 years is about 200 generations so you would have 2^200 ancestors (including the duplicates) from that generation. The number is so much larger than the world's population, you can't even begin to think in terms of a percentage of DNA. For Neanderthals we are going back another thousand generations before that. If you consider the spread of Islam and Christianity through Africa, it's not hard to imagine them having some European and Middle Eastern ancestors.

      @MegaTenser@MegaTenser5 жыл бұрын
  • We touched on this in one of my genetics classes. We also brought up the idea of ghost ancestors, people in your family tree whom you did not end up inheriting any DNA from, which I think is a bit trippy and a bit sad.

    @me2143658709@me21436587094 жыл бұрын
    • Woah, you just blew my mind. 😮 I’d never considered that before! I wonder how far back you have to go before that becomes possible?

      @bowietwombly5951@bowietwombly59519 ай бұрын
  • *talks about how we're all slightly inbred* "but that doesn't show that we're all descended from royalty" - it doesn't, but it's always a sign that you're getting close

    @djadj_@djadj_5 жыл бұрын
  • "If we were talking about a population of millions, then [virgin births] aren't going to happen" "Once every 2000 years maybe" There are very few things that make me chuckle like a Numberphile video cutting right after Brady tries to make a joke.

    @SellymeYT@SellymeYT5 жыл бұрын
    • I may just be ignorant, but I don’t get the joke

      @JohnSmith-ho8yb@JohnSmith-ho8yb5 жыл бұрын
    • Kapil Kakodkar Biblical Mary

      @fogease@fogease5 жыл бұрын
    • Too bad joke is incorrect. If you have larger population then virgin birth per person is less likely but you have much more birth events per generation balancing the probability. virgin birth per person is 1/n but to get probability for no virgin birth per generation you need to calculate (1-1/n)^n which would mean about 37% chance for no virgin birth in a large population.

      @suokkos@suokkos5 жыл бұрын
    • ​@@suokkos Your formula is right (assuming consistently sized generations), but your conclusion is a bit off. For positive integers, (1-1/n)^n starts at 0.25 (n=2, the smallest generation size for which this discussion is meaningful). As you say, the limit of f(n) is ~= a 36.7879% chance (1/e) of no virgin births in an arbitrarily large population. This means that population size increasing DOES slightly decrease the chances per generation (although in all cases it's still more likely than not).

      @SellymeYT@SellymeYT5 жыл бұрын
    • @@SellymeYT , It does slightly decrees but clear decrees happens only for a few smallest and after that probability of no virgin birth is growing only very slightly with population size growth. So population size 6 is already close to same as population size of a million where both except to see no virgin birth approximately every 3rd year.

      @suokkos@suokkos5 жыл бұрын
  • The world's most recent common ancestor is from East Asia? Soo... Genghis Kahn?

    @AstarasCreator@AstarasCreator5 жыл бұрын
    • I think it was in 200 bce from the coast of south east Asia but still that man did spread his seed.

      @joryjones6808@joryjones68085 жыл бұрын
    • How do you know that? Can you share any sources?

      @agfd5659@agfd56595 жыл бұрын
    • Everyone whose family has been in Europe for more than a handful of generations is (almost certainly) descended from Genghis Khan. Most of Asia too though it's a bit more complicated there.

      @stephenderry9488@stephenderry94885 жыл бұрын
    • He, Reiter - ho, Leute - he, Reiter, immer weiter...

      @baronDioxid@baronDioxid5 жыл бұрын
    • @@agfd5659 sources of his seed? don't you know about that stuff yet?

      @MusicalRaichu@MusicalRaichu5 жыл бұрын
  • "And so, I checked all the registered historical facts And I was shocked into shame to discover How I'm the eighteenth pale descendant Of some old queen or other"

    @rmartinsYT@rmartinsYT5 жыл бұрын
  • *Genghis Khan is typing...* *House of Habsburg has joined the chat* *Alabama has liked this post*

    @y33t23@y33t234 жыл бұрын
    • Arkansas family tree is a 2x4 from lowes, no branches and kinda twisted

      @danhammond8406@danhammond84062 жыл бұрын
  • This is the type of positivity I need.

    @paystation4pro15@paystation4pro155 жыл бұрын
    • ? how is this positive? I doubt the majority of the women had a choice in the matter. Being raped by a stranger or your boss is not a positive act.

      @tomservo5007@tomservo50075 жыл бұрын
    • @@tomservo5007 what

      @brace5138@brace51385 жыл бұрын
    • No, the real message is: "If you reproduce, you will be an ancestor of everyone in the future. If you don't reproduce, you will be an ancestor of no one in the future. Therefore if you don't reproduce then you have no reason to care about anyone in any way whatsoever, no matter what."

      @lyrimetacurl0@lyrimetacurl05 жыл бұрын
  • Let's imagine there is free movement in Europe... haha XD

    @user-jr8rz7bx3v@user-jr8rz7bx3v5 жыл бұрын
    • Except the UK Because *Brexit*

      @firefish111@firefish1115 жыл бұрын
    • @@firefish111 That's the joke :P

      @lazergurka-smerlin6561@lazergurka-smerlin65615 жыл бұрын
    • Let's not.

      @anathema2me4EVR@anathema2me4EVR5 жыл бұрын
    • Nigel Farage got triggered.

      @Pining_for_the_fjords@Pining_for_the_fjords5 жыл бұрын
    • Too soon

      @itisALWAYSR.A.@itisALWAYSR.A.5 жыл бұрын
  • Exceptionally well done,. You spioke to two things that I enjoy very much: genealogy and mathematics. Btw, my own parents have a common ancestor about 400 years based on what I can document today.

    @adammoore7554@adammoore75545 жыл бұрын
  • This was both astounding and deeply moving.

    @FredCondo@FredCondo5 жыл бұрын
  • More like a Family Mycelium than a Family Tree

    @AlabasterJazz@AlabasterJazz5 жыл бұрын
    • A family spaghetti

      @toucaninterieur8011@toucaninterieur80115 жыл бұрын
    • It's a family soup

      @davidkonevky7372@davidkonevky73723 жыл бұрын
    • As a mycophile, I can't believe I've been using "inosculated family tree" to describe it!🧐🍄😆

      @Diesel257@Diesel2573 жыл бұрын
  • so if everyone's related... **sweet home Alabama starts playing**

    @madeformario@madeformario5 жыл бұрын
    • MadeForMario Well someone had to make up for Genghis Kahn to not mess up the nice mathematical model.

      @flekkzo@flekkzo5 жыл бұрын
    • this meme needs to stop, it is hurtful and not funny.

      @heyandy889@heyandy8895 жыл бұрын
    • @@heyandy889 let me guess, you're from Alabama?

      @madeformario@madeformario5 жыл бұрын
    • @@madeformario Nope. Midwest. I just don't think it's funny to make fun of an entire state for something as rare and repulsive as incest.

      @heyandy889@heyandy8895 жыл бұрын
    • It's funny because incest is legal in Rhode Island, barring marriage, but a felony in Alabama.

      @TheOfficialCzex@TheOfficialCzex5 жыл бұрын
  • this was brilliantly explained in plain language. I've been struggling as a population geneticist to explain to my students how to easily grasp the concept 'time to most recent common ancestor' from the N, this nails it.

    @joachimmergeay@joachimmergeay3 жыл бұрын
  • I absolutely love Dr James Grime! Thanks, Numberphile

    @odnlva@odnlva5 жыл бұрын
  • He missed the opportunity after the Virgin birth comment to say, "let's just roll with this."

    @kchorman@kchorman5 жыл бұрын
    • wdym by that? sorry, non-native English speaker here

      @jamirimaj6880@jamirimaj68805 жыл бұрын
    • @@jamirimaj6880 He is rolling dice to create his chart. The expression "roll with" means to go along with something unexpected, to adapt to it. So, he could have made a pun by saying, "Let's just roll with this [roll]."

      @EzraMable@EzraMable5 жыл бұрын
  • Actually there's another problem with the model. Let's imagine individuals 1,2 and 3 have the respective parents (1,2), (2,3), and (1,3). If parents 1 and 2 have been able to make a child, as well as parents 2 and 3, then parents 1 and 3 could not have been able to reproduce. I wonder if it impacts the model a lot or if it disappears for large population sizes...

    @ScienceClic@ScienceClic5 жыл бұрын
    • I’m pretty sure the 6 person thing is a HUGE simplification (so the dice works and we can actually draw it) to simply understand the model. You have to imagine this with millions of people, much more complicated connections and those issues being eliminated.

      @numberphile@numberphile5 жыл бұрын
    • Just add a gender mechanic -inb4 triggered sjw's-

      @unfetteredparacosmian@unfetteredparacosmian5 жыл бұрын
    • You could "solve" this problem by saying that each number actually represents a gender pair of siblings (one male one female)... ............. Actually let's not do that. Let's not do that at all.

      @Sluppie@Sluppie5 жыл бұрын
    • I think it matters, but it matters less than the other issues (like for example that people stayed in there village over generations in medieval times - the probability to marry a person in your town was more than 1000 times bigger than marrying sb from another country)

      @SM321_@SM321_3 жыл бұрын
    • @@unfetteredparacosmian hehehe it's funny cuz wait why would the SJWs get triggered over this? I'd think the Christian right would be much less happy.

      @General12th@General12th3 жыл бұрын
  • Growing up I had a friend whose mother was from England, and his father was from Texas, and he was growing up in California.

    @erictaylor5462@erictaylor54625 жыл бұрын
  • You guys are AMAZING! Great work and always fun at the same time!

    @mariaannakarga1564@mariaannakarga15645 жыл бұрын
  • “We are all connected; To each other, biologically. To the earth, chemically. To the rest of the universe atomically.” ― Neil DeGrasse Tyson

    @EladLerner@EladLerner5 жыл бұрын
    • haha yes so let's all be nihilists nothing in life matters anyway we're just atoms floating around on a rock

      @ivar185@ivar1855 жыл бұрын
    • To back holes... uh... we have matter?

      @samuelthecamel@samuelthecamel4 жыл бұрын
    • @@ivar185 We are. We construct our own meaning in life. Nihilsm isn't saying that there's no meaning in life, it says there's no intrinsic/inherent meaning in life.

      @PGraveDigger1@PGraveDigger14 жыл бұрын
  • This video really puts things into perspective. Thank you again Numberphile for your content.

    @jcookev@jcookev5 жыл бұрын
  • I’m not so sure about this. A lot of populations have been very isolated.

    @HL-iw1du@HL-iw1du5 жыл бұрын
    • The true point would be the generation before the first migration

      @aspiringscientificjournali1505@aspiringscientificjournali15054 жыл бұрын
    • But they got there from somewhere.

      @vancemccarthy2554@vancemccarthy25544 жыл бұрын
    • You don't think humans just popped up in random places right?

      @LukeMotionz@LukeMotionz4 жыл бұрын
    • I was checking the comments to see if anyone else thought this because clearly not “everyone” is a “royal” descendant. There are very isolated indigenous peoples all around the world. Royalty is a cultural concept that is relatively recent in human history, and it wasn't recognized by all cultures.

      @foxbutterfly-eden7030@foxbutterfly-eden70302 жыл бұрын
    • Well many indigenous groups, (especially the younger generations of today) are far less isolated.

      @MrUnkownUnknown@MrUnkownUnknown Жыл бұрын
  • I love how Ronald Graham's explanation of Graham's number is framed in the background!

    @GodlessPhilosopher@GodlessPhilosopher5 жыл бұрын
  • *plot twist* Everyone that appeared in Numberphile is related in a way

    @rhesus877@rhesus8775 жыл бұрын
  • I am very happy to meet u sir. I belonge to royal family

    @anandsuralkar2947@anandsuralkar29475 жыл бұрын
    • +I am very happy to meet u sir. +I belonge to royal family -Ohh. Which one? +Which ever you like

      @OKANGUVEN99@OKANGUVEN995 жыл бұрын
    • What a coincidence! Me too!

      @Abdega@Abdega5 жыл бұрын
  • Amazing! Thank you, my great-grand-cousins for making this video.

    @zdenekbobek1719@zdenekbobek17192 жыл бұрын
  • Whenever I think about our most recent common ancestor, I just think about places like north sentinel island where they have not contacted any other people for thousands of years and basically how insane it is that we all were together at one point, and then some people left and apparently just forgot there were more of us

    @BrianSpurrier@BrianSpurrier4 жыл бұрын
  • Oh, THAT is why god does not play dice anymore. **rolls dice** "Aaaand this one get's to... oh.. no that is awkward. Errmmm, I did not think that one through, did I? Well, honesty might be the best course of action here. Gabriel? Could you be so kind to go down there and tell that woman, I kinda fucked things up? Yes, quickly please. NO, don't tell her *I* fu..., GABRIEL! ... Darned dice..."

    @youmaybebusy@youmaybebusy5 жыл бұрын
    • I love you, sir.

      @tristanridley1601@tristanridley16014 жыл бұрын
    • Lol

      @megauser8512@megauser85124 жыл бұрын
    • This needs to be pinned

      @MyMagicCookie6@MyMagicCookie64 жыл бұрын
  • Thank you numberphile for fulfilling the service of teaching and inspiring. It is very awesome to get to have new perspectives in life because passionate inspired souls put in the work and dedication to bring it to the uninformed. Thank you for your channel and the work you do.

    @TigburtJones@TigburtJones5 жыл бұрын
    • Well said.

      @AsifMehedi@AsifMehedi5 жыл бұрын
  • Really love it.And the ending too!

    @sonder3739@sonder37395 жыл бұрын
  • I love james! Hes barely changed at all since his first few videos YEARS back, he looks exactly the same!

    @adammcdaniel536@adammcdaniel5364 жыл бұрын
  • Considering the long isolation of the Aboriginals and that it's been a while since there was a land bridge between Asia and American, it seems pretty unlikely the most common recent ancestor lived only a few hundred to a few thousand years ago.

    @AbiGail-ok7fc@AbiGail-ok7fc5 жыл бұрын
    • I agree. I see the math but but it doesn't seem to match reality 100%.

      @dfmayes@dfmayes5 жыл бұрын
    • @@dfmayes actually this proves the biblical timeline of earth's history

      @MrGeencie@MrGeencie5 жыл бұрын
    • Its kinda funny tho becuase it means at any point of migration If its before time of all common ancestors Was the true all common ancestors Sing everyone that left was part of the breeding population till that point

      @aspiringscientificjournali1505@aspiringscientificjournali15054 жыл бұрын
    • Except that the Aboriginals and Native Americans of today likely share ancestry with people from other continents. Considering that the Americas were discovered in 1492 and Australia was discovered in 1770, there's been a lot of time for ancestral lines to mix. It wouldn't even have to be much: just a single ancestor from another continent would make them directly descended from the most recent common ancestor.

      @sparshjohri1109@sparshjohri11093 жыл бұрын
    • what about sentinel island? I don't think 7000 years are enough fkr a single common ancestor between us and them

      @tafazziReadChannelDescription@tafazziReadChannelDescription2 жыл бұрын
  • That quote James ended on is just the perfect argument against tribalism and racism :) In the end, we are all just people, shaped by our past, so no reason to spread hate.

    @ZexionII@ZexionII5 жыл бұрын
  • I was thinking about this for so long!! So glad i found this video!!

    @awesomefeldmanfamily@awesomefeldmanfamily4 жыл бұрын
  • Whoa that ending sentiment is awesome!

    @CampaignerSC@CampaignerSC5 жыл бұрын
  • This is so great to see! My grandfather was very into our ancestry, and he did a family tree for all of his grandkids, and concluded that I was a descendent of Charlemagne. I love that it's also the statistically likely outcome 😂

    @PassionPopsicle@PassionPopsicle5 жыл бұрын
  • Brilliant !! Thanks so much !! In 1904 people tried to explain this to Tsar Nicolas II, but he got angry...

    @fCauneau@fCauneau5 жыл бұрын
    • I think they didn't know about his is 1904

      @kennethnorton3322@kennethnorton33224 жыл бұрын
  • I want to time travel far into the future when I've become everyone's ancestor.

    @ThePeterDislikeShow@ThePeterDislikeShow4 жыл бұрын
    • Getting a little ahead of yourself, are you? There are no guarantees, and certainly not in this regard.

      @limepop340@limepop3403 жыл бұрын
  • Wow!.. what an amazing episode.👍

    @conexant51@conexant514 жыл бұрын
  • Kids, what have we learned today? It's impossible to escape incest.

    @yttrv8430@yttrv84305 жыл бұрын
    • And if we tried to we'd go extinct in less than 33 generations.

      @trolololo720@trolololo7205 жыл бұрын
    • Lol!!

      @booksquid856@booksquid8565 жыл бұрын
    • CogitoErgoCogitoSum What bothers me more than your bad bait is your name. That second cogito is just- wrong

      @the1exnay@the1exnay5 жыл бұрын
    • The alternative to invest is bestiality.

      @gvigary1@gvigary15 жыл бұрын
    • @@gvigary1 I´ve heard of diversifying your investments but this seems a step to far :D

      @FxBrour@FxBrour5 жыл бұрын
  • I'm descended from King Edward III too, but that's not surprising. Pretty much everyone with English ancestry is.

    @criskity@criskity5 жыл бұрын
  • I don't think everyone is related to the von Habsburgs, their family tree is a family circle

    @flamedragon283@flamedragon2835 жыл бұрын
    • No no, it's a family wreath.

      @Electric-Gal@Electric-Gal4 жыл бұрын
  • Catchy title, excellent lecture. Thank you.

    @bogistrombus@bogistrombus5 жыл бұрын
  • dear cousins, what a lovely video! how I love maths and their prophets.

    @arthouse.17@arthouse.175 жыл бұрын
  • JAMES IS BACK

    @twint9@twint95 жыл бұрын
  • I love this guy, need more vids and teachers like him with his humour and enthusiasm. He just knows his shit.

    @DragonBornGirl50@DragonBornGirl504 жыл бұрын
  • A very beautiful lesson.

    @LuisTorres-sq3xj@LuisTorres-sq3xj Жыл бұрын
  • "Everyone has four grandparents" I know a few people that certainly don't....

    @TheTonyMcD@TheTonyMcD5 жыл бұрын
    • They didn't directly mention it, but that's where the ancestors with multiple numbers come into play.

      @Funkopedia@Funkopedia4 жыл бұрын
    • @@Funkopedia they said that

      @aspiringscientificjournali1505@aspiringscientificjournali15054 жыл бұрын
    • I recently found a couple in my line who were children of twin sisters, married out of state, where it was probably more legal,,,,

      @diannecombs8433@diannecombs84333 жыл бұрын
  • OMG notification for this video came the same minute the news notification came out. Well played 😂

    @M4rtingale@M4rtingale5 жыл бұрын
    • 100% chance that was intentional.

      @Gryfer00@Gryfer005 жыл бұрын
    • Of course it was intentional. That’s why I wrote “well played”.

      @M4rtingale@M4rtingale5 жыл бұрын
    • @Terry White While I'm not a citizen of the United Kingdom, I have looked into the studies of the costs of England's royal family vs. the costs of giving them back the property they've lent to the nation in exchange for their position and pay as well as the studies of how much they pull in in tourism money. They seem to be a net benefit to the UK, at least from a monetary point of view. They cost **much** less than they bring in to the government and the cost (in government property that would suddenly belong to the Windsor family instead) would be quite detrimental to a UK going through the own goal that is Brexit.

      @CCRLH85@CCRLH855 жыл бұрын
    • @Terry White tiocfaidh ar la

      @OCinneide@OCinneide5 жыл бұрын
    • @Terry White Being condescending and ignorant is never an attractive trait either, yet you seem to be very fond of it.

      @NoriMori1992@NoriMori19925 жыл бұрын
  • I also really appreciate the humor in this episode. And looking toward the future in this way is simultaneously awe-inspiring and terrifying. (I do not want my family to die out - especially if I am the reason for that!)

    @curtiswfranks@curtiswfranks5 жыл бұрын
  • I've been trying to think of mathematical models for genealogies because of the book _Sapiens._ This video came at the right time!

    @TuringMachine001@TuringMachine0015 жыл бұрын
  • "a beautiful sentiment to end with" *VIDEO ENDS*

    @oldcowbb@oldcowbb4 жыл бұрын
  • Radio 4 More or Less concluded that by the time Jesus was born, every single child in Judea was descend from King David.

    @Calum_S@Calum_S5 жыл бұрын
    • Thanks to king Salamon, it might only have been 5 or 6 generations

      @PeterJavi@PeterJavi5 жыл бұрын
    • Interesting. Guess that would mean the rabbis of that age were right in saying that anyone could be the long awaited “son of david.”

      @booksquid856@booksquid8565 жыл бұрын
    • They mostly only considered the male line, though. Mary may have been an exception.

      @Liam-qr7zn@Liam-qr7zn5 жыл бұрын
  • Love your work !

    @flipvansaksen774@flipvansaksen7745 жыл бұрын
  • Hi from Georgia, I saw our king there, david IV the builder... Thanks I felt so proud!

    @giorgibliadze1151@giorgibliadze11514 жыл бұрын
  • I was trying to explained my nephew why he should'nt act so entitled to things, like he is some kind of king or something. Now I don't know what to tell him...

    @PpeLizard@PpeLizard5 жыл бұрын
  • I stopped in at a local bar a couple of years ago. They have a covered patio at one end of the building and it was summertime. I walked around looking for someone I might know and walked out to the patio. There were four guys at a table eating lunch at a table. One of the guys looked up and smiled as if he knew me. I didn't think much of it and walked back inside to sit at the bar. Half hour after they walked through the bar area to leave. The guy who seemed to recognize me stopped to talk. He asked me where I was from. I said I was local. He said he made a trip to a small town the day before for a sales call. The guy he talked to looked like my twin and that was the reason he did a double take when he saw me. The town he visited was 3 or so hours from where we were but only about an hour and a half from towns where I had relatives. This video made me think of a possible family connection between his customer and myself. People once said we all have a twin somewhere. Sounds like there's truth to that "old wives' tale."

    @willisknapick4405@willisknapick440510 ай бұрын
  • That is a gorgeous sentiment to end.

    @mattsadventureswithart5764@mattsadventureswithart57644 жыл бұрын
  • But I don't really get the point about how this works out when groups split away from the rest of the world, like when royals didn't marry some non-royal so they've may been their own smaller set in there. Maybe like the Maori in New Zealand who also weren't connected. How does this work out?

    @thomas127@thomas1275 жыл бұрын
    • With royals it probably does work. Kings tended to have bastards, and there were also plenty of sovereigns who had like eight legitimate kids, some of whom generally married lesser nobility, who in the next generation might have married lesser nobility still...etc. But I agree with you with isolated groups like Polynesians or Native Americans. I guess though all it takes is one. One intrepid Maori winds up in Malaysia or vice versa and ten generations down the line, all Maori are connected by blood to everywhere else.

      @merrymachiavelli2041@merrymachiavelli20415 жыл бұрын
    • I mean, the Maori only arrived in New Zealand around ~1200 (AD), and I think they'd invented kings by then :p But also going purely by linguistic families, I'd have thought they're also descended from Polynesian cousins of those Malaysians (their languages are all demonstratively related in the Malayo-Polynesian family) so who knows, maybe it's the other way around

      @PurpleShift42@PurpleShift425 жыл бұрын
    • There's also quite a bit more historical movement than we realize. Not entire populations, but in each there would always be at least a few people that left, a few that arrived from elsewhere or maybe just wandered around.

      @Funkopedia@Funkopedia4 жыл бұрын
  • Numberphile destroys the English Monarchy with FACTS and LOGIC!1! (Number 6 will have you shocked)

    @paula194@paula1945 жыл бұрын
    • Number 6, is that a Prisoner reference? If so, then who is the "New Number Two"?

      @BlackfeatherTanfur@BlackfeatherTanfur5 жыл бұрын
    • @@BlackfeatherTanfur To be honest, the choice of number was entirely arbitrary. The "Number 6 will have you shocked!" part is just part of me referencing clickbait list articles that would often have outrageous or garish titles like "6 ways you can solve all your problems (Number 2 will shock you!)" or "5 ways to know you're a genius (Number 3 is bonkers!). Continuing in the vein of clickbait titles, the initial part of my comment is referencing rather tasteless youtube videos that would have titles like "creationists (Though it could just as easily be Feminists, leftist, snowflakes, etc.) absolutely destroyed with Facts and Logic Though I am now curious what the "prisoner" you're talking about is

      @paula194@paula1945 жыл бұрын
  • I'm directly related to Robert the Bruce! And actually, as a Canadian with very mixed heritage, I was surprised to find out that my 100% ethnically Norwegian maternal grandfather and my Scottish x Irish x French x Native North American maternal grandmother were each, within 8 generations back, ancestrally from the same farming community in Troms.

    @JennaGetsCreative@JennaGetsCreative4 жыл бұрын
  • This means we should all take care of each other and treat everyone the same cause nobodys better then the other

    @cauliflasnumber1supportert956@cauliflasnumber1supportert9563 жыл бұрын
  • [9:37] "Once every 2000 years" I see what you did there.

    @YostPeter@YostPeter5 жыл бұрын
  • I read two articles in recent years about this kind of thing, that showed that: (1) Today, 80% of white Britons are direct descendants of Edward III (reign 1327-1377). (Both Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton are confirmed direct descendants, as well as probably a majority of the people that voted for either one.) (2) In 1947, 80% of British babies born during that year were direct descendants of King John. I gave myself a mental exercise -- Consider one of the most exclusive hereditary-entry clubs in the United States, the Descendants of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence (DSDI). In the real world, only 15 of the 58 signers have descendants living today. But imagine that every signer had two children and all of their descendants will have two children, and one generation is 30 years. This being a math channel, I can put it in terms of the fact that 2^n gets really big as n gets really big. Long and short is that, in 930 years, or 31 generations after 1776, you'll have a number of DSDI eligible people that is higher than the current estimate of the number of human beings that have ever existed as of right now.

    @countenanceblog@countenanceblog5 жыл бұрын
    • You'll have to count grear disasters. WW 1 and 2, the Spanish flu, tsunamis, earthquakes, hurricanes...

      @methatis3013@methatis30135 жыл бұрын
    • What? In an Extra History video I learnt that Trump has German origin. Interesting...

      @shambosaha9727@shambosaha97274 жыл бұрын
  • This is by far the most awe inspiring video I've seen in quite some time. Just one remark though: if you apply the model to generations of, say, 1.000.000 people, it is true that virgin births become rarer, but you will still expect one per generation, so they will keep occurring.

    @IlTrojo@IlTrojo5 жыл бұрын
  • Ye olden times -> NOW. Brilliant, yet subtle touch. Never stop doing such stuff just because most people will not notice. Some will and they usually love it ;)

    @raziel29a@raziel29a3 жыл бұрын
  • To all my cousins : have a great day

    @TheDeen987@TheDeen9875 жыл бұрын
  • Were also all related to Neanderthals

    @thomasdrury1600@thomasdrury16005 жыл бұрын
  • Grimes! Fav Numberphile guy!!!

    @iambiggus@iambiggus5 жыл бұрын
  • Modern techniques of genetic analysis are beginning to shed light on those historical migration patterns.

    @KipIngram@KipIngram11 сағат бұрын
  • "Free movement in Europe" *laughs in Brexit* 11:51

    @drmontorsi7498@drmontorsi74985 жыл бұрын
    • Farage can speak brexit in 6 different languages

      @bunderbah@bunderbah5 жыл бұрын
    • @@bunderbah Nahh man, I worked out how he does it. There seeps a special liquid out of his bottom and when people drink it they suddenly like him, fight for him (literally) and hate who ever he wants them to ;) Since it now has been proven that we're all related to each other, we can say that every single bad thing that has happened was done by a relative of Farage. Farages family did 9/11, Farages family killed Diana and the worst of all, Farages family said that Pluto wasn't a planet anymore.

      @woutervanr@woutervanr5 жыл бұрын
    • @@woutervanr Pluto is not a planet anymore, no matter how many conspirscy theories you might have heard.

      @XenophonSoulis@XenophonSoulis5 жыл бұрын
    • @William White A liberal conflation? Are you trying to kid us?

      @mattsadventureswithart5764@mattsadventureswithart57645 жыл бұрын
  • I have one parent from Iceland(my father) and my other parent is from Australia(my mother), I guess it is real life

    @demonicslasher2758@demonicslasher27585 жыл бұрын
  • That's strangely inspiring. Especially at 4:25am when I'm watching this

    @SashaTSkiller@SashaTSkiller3 жыл бұрын
  • this video is so powerful

    @dl4350@dl43505 жыл бұрын
  • 9:36 "maybe every 2000 years" hahahaha

    @lassenrbjerg8795@lassenrbjerg87955 жыл бұрын
  • He displays his artwork like I do. Leaning against the wall like I'm getting ready to hang them.

    @A3Kr0n@A3Kr0n5 жыл бұрын
  • Great video, 26th cousin!

    @EnriqueFiset@EnriqueFiset5 жыл бұрын
  • I actually talked about this exact topic to my brother like a month ago, basically saying that if we all have 2 parents and the population was much smaller in the past we are all related if we go back a certain number of generations. I find this really interesting and I actually worked on the genealogy of my family and could find ancestors through a direct lineage as early as the 10th century

    @goncalosanhudodeportocarre9591@goncalosanhudodeportocarre95915 жыл бұрын
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