A Very Modern Ancient Egypt

2024 ж. 15 Мам.
90 896 Рет қаралды

Dr. Roy Casagranda is a political science professor in Austin, Texas. If you like this analysis and want more, check out Red Peace Machine weekly news podcast • Red Peace Machine

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  • Being Egyptian myself I feel I'm learning more about my country's history from these lectures. So thank you!

    @hezayat@hezayat Жыл бұрын
    • We all do. No matter the law you are under nor race. He’s amazing

      @trevinmartin6149@trevinmartin6149Ай бұрын
  • Professor, please write few books on Middle-East, US Foreign Policy and WWII and all other topics that you are well versed in. I had already purchased your fiction book, just to show my gratitude for all the knowledge that I've gained from your videos (despite I only read non-fiction). I wish I was where you are so I could gatecrash all your lectures. Sincere, heartfelt gratitude Sir!

    @moaliyt@moaliyt Жыл бұрын
    • What do you mean by gate crash? Btw do you prefer reading or listening to lectures.

      @abdiqanihashi484@abdiqanihashi484 Жыл бұрын
    • 0:53

      @jakiachowdhury6688@jakiachowdhury6688 Жыл бұрын
    • 2: 2:25 2:25 17

      @jakiachowdhury6688@jakiachowdhury6688 Жыл бұрын
    • 6:55 6: 7:04 7:08 55 7:05

      @jakiachowdhury6688@jakiachowdhury6688 Жыл бұрын
    • 7:50

      @jakiachowdhury6688@jakiachowdhury6688 Жыл бұрын
  • 3000 years ago in Luxor there was a lecture where they too talk about ancient Kemet history.

    @williamkao5747@williamkao5747 Жыл бұрын
  • Man I love Roy's lectures, everytime I watch his videos I am immediately hooked up with that.

    @muhammadafzalhussainkhan5689@muhammadafzalhussainkhan568910 ай бұрын
  • I am just so proud to be related to The Egyptian history and the Islamic History both both civilizations held great golden ages in innovation and it is just beyond what the media tries to paint us with and paint the west with.

    @zgoodt@zgoodt Жыл бұрын
    • When islam has to go back centuries to bring up how theyre useful is quite degrading. Islam has catapulted their respective majority countries back to the stone ages and dont blame the west because the west only account for only 300 years in recent memory. Theres hundreds more years where the islamists have set back society. The Muslims of the golden ages pnly stole previous knowledge of the colonised. islam produces nothing it only steals

      @tendies9248@tendies92483 ай бұрын
  • I am Egyptian and I love Dr Roy’s lectures - very accurate and informative and spoken in a fun way ..

    @Seemashe@Seemashe2 ай бұрын
  • I love these lectures! Roy is really one of the best. Can’t wait to give this a listen later today

    @henryszamota9600@henryszamota96005 жыл бұрын
  • Thank you Dr. Roy please keep publishing We love you

    @samerghazoul3934@samerghazoul3934 Жыл бұрын
  • We need more teachers like this share him

    @trevinmartin6149@trevinmartin6149Ай бұрын
  • clicked like before i even heard anything. this guy is amazing

    @elsaint7657@elsaint7657 Жыл бұрын
  • Love the content as an Egyptian myself. I’ve been watching almost all the professor’s lectures. There’s a couple of mistakes in translation and I hope someone can get the professor to see please. The word Misr has been even in ancient Egyptian language according to Egyptologists. Al Quahira is named after a planet or star that the Arabs called Al Quaher which still means conquerer . In another lecture , Al Quaeda القاعدة does not mean leader القائد it means the base or in that context means the fundamental base. I’m here commenting as a translator actually. Thanks for all the informative lectures.

    @mahaswelem4120@mahaswelem412019 күн бұрын
  • How he retains the mass of knowledge he has is astounding

    @orionbalfe551@orionbalfe5512 ай бұрын
  • Love these lectures

    @feliciakamel@feliciakamel8 ай бұрын
  • 11:58 While the Sahara is growing and there is evidence of human impact causing it to expand, there is a natural climatic cycle that causes the Sahara to green and then desertify. It is a 21,000 year cycle. There are KZheads on it and also scholarly articles.

    @Danielle-zq7kb@Danielle-zq7kb5 ай бұрын
    • came to mention it, but I'm happy you alredy made it!

      @andorgaraczi2288@andorgaraczi22889 күн бұрын
  • One of the best ACC professors!

    @inconvenient-truth99@inconvenient-truth998 ай бұрын
  • Wow! I think Egypt's history is actually our World's history! Surprising, how one country has such a long recorded history!

    @joened4613@joened4613 Жыл бұрын
    • What's crazy is that what we know about Egypt's history is only a fraction of a percentage of the actual history of Egypt. Most of it was lost.

      @faheem-wani@faheem-wani Жыл бұрын
  • I was really stuck by how many empty seats there were at the beginning of the lecture. This professor is so good… what’s the deal?! (Maybe a Covid thing? A Texas thing, lol?)

    @t.andrewhanes872@t.andrewhanes8723 ай бұрын
  • Sir, I think Khalid Bin Waleed is a good subject especially for the Arab, South East Asia and the Muslim world. I'm going to be cheeky just avoid the word "hate'" That book if you do write will be a mega Hit🎉

    @MultiJamesalbert@MultiJamesalbert Жыл бұрын
  • Thanks!

    @hezayat@hezayat Жыл бұрын
  • Sahara being a desert has to do with earth's axis

    @mariakalyva559@mariakalyva5594 ай бұрын
  • Favorite professor 💯💯💯💯

    @Duhveed777@Duhveed7773 ай бұрын
  • Dr Roy Casagranda. you are the man!

    @viadeiserviviadeiservi2567@viadeiserviviadeiservi2567 Жыл бұрын
  • Dude lebowski been smoking some really good stuff lately!

    @dodgetrman@dodgetrman2 ай бұрын
  • Mahalo nui loa🙌🏽 ty for laffs😅

    @c.kainoabugado7935@c.kainoabugado79354 ай бұрын
  • these are the best

    @GamerKidPlaysGames@GamerKidPlaysGames2 ай бұрын
  • Professor please start tours. Come to Australia, you’re fantastic.

    @aziza928@aziza9283 ай бұрын
  • Professor Roy, do you have a podcast?

    @sheryn61@sheryn612 жыл бұрын
  • Interesting lectures. I'm mostly continuing to watch to see if he ever says with a Russian accent "I want my bird."

    @jblack7836@jblack78363 жыл бұрын
  • Would you please establish a link to your lecture on the Races? Or give a lecture defining the Races. I would love to know your definitions of Race. I believe it would help more than just I in fully grasping your lectures.

    @hllndsn1@hllndsn13 ай бұрын
  • I find it amazing how many people disassociate ancient and even modern Egypt/Kemet from Africa. Egyptians regarded Areas like Ethiopia as the land of the Gods, is their a social political reason for this I wonder

    @sunrise063@sunrise063 Жыл бұрын
    • I AM AN INDIGENOUS NORTH AFRICAN. I AM AN INDIGENOUS MASRI (EGYPTIAN). Let me educate you on what a North African and an Egyptian is ... FYI, prior to Roman Era Greek astronomer & geographer Claudius Ptolemaeus changed the world map by including Egypt in Africa during the 2nd Century CE, all the earlier ancient Greek and Phoenician (i.e., ancient Lebanese) world maps included Egypt in Asia (and NOT in Africa). Our ancient Egyptians themselves regarded Egypt as the centre of the world map with the rest of Ta Mazgha (North Africa) to its West and Greater Syria (which included Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan) and Iraq (Sumer-Babylonia) to its East. In our ancient Egyptian Book Of The Gates (Pylons), which dated to 19th & 20th Dynasty tombs of the New Kingdom, we have clear images on the walls which depict our ancient Egyptian idea of human races: Ourselves at the centre were RETH; to our East, were the Aamu (Asiatics); to our West, were the Temehu (Libyans); to our North, were the Nehesu (Nubians/Blacks)...I say North because to our Pharaounic ancestors, Nubia & Sudan were considered North due to the Nile River flowing toward the Mediterranean. FYI, Qibti (Coptic) language only dated from 3rd Century CE during the Roman occupation of our Egypt and is far more Demotic Greek than Nesweti / Masri (indigenous Egyptian). Just look at the Qibti (Coptic) script and compare to Demotic or Koine Greek writing...And then compare it to our native Nesweti / Masri CURSIVE ancient Egyptian writing (whom the Greeks called 'Hieratic' or "Sacred Text"). Notwithstanding all the Qibti (Coptic) dialects of Akhmimic; Bohairic; Fayyumic; Sahidic; etc. ... Also, there is Ethiopian Coptic which linguistically is mixed in with Ge'ez (the pre-Amharic language of Aksumite Ethiopia). It too is heavily Demotic Greek. It is hilarious that we have all these foreigners uploading opinions on KZhead (most who have never even set foot in North Africa or even Sub-Saharan Africa, for that matter)....What do any of you think is meant by "African"? 'African' originally applied to Saharan or North African (Morocco to Egypt). Not Sub-Saharan. The appellation 'Africa' was derived from the Afriqi Amazigh (Berber) tribe of Tunisia. They worshipped the ancient Cave-Goddess 'AFRI' ... The Tamazight word for 'Cave' was 'AFER'. Tunisia's ancient name was AFRIQIYAH after the Afriqi Amazigh tribe. Technically, all indigenous "North Africans" are Imazighen (aka "Berbers" as the Europeans erroneously call us). Our presence in North Africa has been attested by science through forensic anthropology since eons before the geological desertification of the Sahara (that occurred from 6000-3000 BCE) ! The ancient indigenous name of North Africa was TA MAZGHA (which our ancient Egyptian ancestors called TA MESHWESH), THREE (3) MILLENNIA before the Arab invasion of the 7th Century CE. The Greeks and Romans called all of North Africa 'Africa' and its inhabitants 'Africans', directly derived from Tunisia's ancient name of Afriqiyah. Sub-Saharans or Blacks were originally called ABYSSOS by the Greeks (adapted as HABASHI in Arabic). Greek: άβυσσος (ávyssos) → Latin: abyssus from which Abyssinia (Land of the Abyssus) is directly derived. The very name Ethiopia was Hellenized in the Greek language as they called that land Aethiops. Later in history, the name Abyssinia was limited to mean Ethiopia and Eritrea. And the name Aethiops being Greek, literally means 'Burned Faces' (Ethio means 'Burned' and Ops/Pia means 'Faces'). Previously, ABYSSINIA meant ALL of the Sub-Saharan continent and its inhabitants (i.e., "Black Africans") were known as 'ABYSSINIANS'. In time, the term 'African' came to be erroneously applied to Black 'Africans' just as the word 'Indian' was erroneously applied to indigenous Americans (e.g., Pueblo, Cherokee, Navajo, Kiowa, Comanche, Apache, Cheyenne, Lakota, Choctaw, etc.) by Europeans starting with Christopher Columbus. Indigenous (Native) Americans are no more 'Indian' from India than Blacks are really 'African'... Look at Asia and the term Asian. In North America, Asian means oriental (Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc.). In the UK and parts of Western Europe, Asian is exclusively referred to people of Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal. We Egyptians used to call our land (both Upper & Lower Egypt) TA MERY (Beloved Land). And also, would refer to our land as TA DESHRET (Red Land) and TA KHEMET (Black Land). Our forefathers were very much into colour-coding everything. Colours had deep, symbolic meanings to our ancestors. The Red Land represented the Red Deserts of Egypt while the Black Land represented the Black Silt of the Nile River which fertilized our Nile Valley. Deshret is the colour Red while Khemet is the colour Black (directly derived from its root word Khemi which is the ancient Egyptian word for the Nile River SILT). Btw, the ancient Tamazight (Berber) word for Land was also TA as it was in ancient Masri (Egyptian).

      @jurjyzaidan5540@jurjyzaidan5540 Жыл бұрын
    • @@jurjyzaidan5540 it is amazing with what seems to be an intelligent argument you 'assume' to know where I am from, and I assume then that as 'today's map' shows Egypt is not on/apart of the continent known as Africa? Also was I wrong in stating the known fact Ethiopia as it is now called was regarded as the land of the God's?

      @sunrise063@sunrise063 Жыл бұрын
    • @Oui So what point are trying to make? If you fully read and absorbed what I wrote, your question as to what Africa was and is and its relation to Egypt has been answered. I didn't assume where you are from ... I do assume that you are not Egyptian. No Egyptian would ask the question you did. We already know the answer. Ta Netjeru (Land of the Gods) is what our ancestors described Punt. The exact location of Punt is still debated by archaeologists. It could have been Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, NE Sudan, Djibouti, Yemen, South India, or Sri Lanka (Ceylon). Its first mention was during 5th Dynasty Pharaoh Sahure's reign. There is no earlier mention of it. The 18th Dynasty Queen Hatshepsut's expedition to Punt (Ta Netjeru) brought back Gold, Ebony, Ivory, animal skins, and Zebu (short-horned) cattle. Zebu cattle are not indigenous to the African continent but are indigenous to Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Yemen. Indigenous Ethiopian and Eritrean cattle (Sanga) are long-horns. However, they have been cross-bred since Medieval times with the South Arabian Zebu cattle. Ebony trees (Diospyros Ebenum) are grown naturally in Mozambique and Tanzania in Africa and in South India, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia in Asia. Gold has always been plentiful in the Horn of Africa (East Africa) and South India and Sri Lanka. The names of the rulers of Punt are King Parahu and Queen Ati listed in Queen Hatshepsut's expedition to Punt (Ta Netjeru). It was the Greeks who thought that the Land of the Gods was Ethiopia based on the following abstract of Diodorus Siculus (a Greek historian from the 1st century BCE): > However, modern anthropology, paleoecology, and geology have developed and evolved considerably since Diodorus Siculus' archaic assessment.

      @jurjyzaidan5540@jurjyzaidan5540 Жыл бұрын
  • Ancient Kemet is based on Shars from the Sumerians. 1 shar = 3600 years

    @ArizumaDT@ArizumaDTАй бұрын
  • Excellent, excellent lecture, if you ommit some comments here and there.

    @BestHKisDLM@BestHKisDLMАй бұрын
  • Glad the algorithm brought me here. Haven't we figured out the granite cutting since this video came out?

    @einsibongo@einsibongo2 ай бұрын
  • 2 mins in he mentions precipitation and it reminded me of when i was in 6th grade, we had a project where everyone picked a country to do a report on so we got these big packets with questions to look up and write down the answers and i picked egypt and one of the questions was % precipitation and i'd finished the entire rest of the packet and was looking for the rest of out time in the computer lab trying to find this info and i couldn't and i was like on the verge of tears telling my teacher i couldn't find the answer and she said to just put 0 because it doesn't rain there and i was like uhh okay cool 😎good times

    @ruffnerd@ruffnerd3 ай бұрын
  • Wow i should of listened to this before going to Egypt/

    @mariadcs31@mariadcs3122 күн бұрын
  • Excellent but prefer your crusades era lectures

    @FishBoneD14@FishBoneD1427 күн бұрын
  • Amazing as usual. Dr Roy is a master of his craft. I have one question though. Which dynasty and which pharoah is associated with Moses?

    @Drburhan@Drburhan Жыл бұрын
    • Ramses II

      @mr.muhammad1548@mr.muhammad1548 Жыл бұрын
    • Nobody knows it's all speculation

      @user-pn4wo1tc8r@user-pn4wo1tc8r10 ай бұрын
    • We don't know exactly when Moses lived

      @user-pn4wo1tc8r@user-pn4wo1tc8r10 ай бұрын
    • very hard question to answer because of inaccuracies of dates in the religious texts and Egyptians tend to rewrite and erase some part of history so the answer might be impossible to find with the data we have

      @berdigylychrejepbayev7503@berdigylychrejepbayev75035 ай бұрын
  • What about the understanding that the huge blocks of the pyramid were poured...as supposedly they has technology to..melt limestone and granite..if so answers alot of questions including..perfect statues

    @beemill2088@beemill2088 Жыл бұрын
    • I think this too. Easy work really. Also I believe the henges are all mummies in rocks. Seriously I do. I am a master mason and hobby ancient building tech. I can make rocks that look a million years old. Add the dust of some old bones and send it for testing. Boom! 10,000 year old stone… poured a week ago. Limestones are easy to make and sandstones of course. The nomadic ancients long figured out the best lock is a rock. No pirates can easily make off with multi tonned stones in a hurry. So bury your loot in stone. I have even identified a specific moss that grows on faux stone vaults of a certain people that used cows milk in their concrete mixes. St. Onehen ge = Owens grave

      @AntiQris@AntiQris Жыл бұрын
  • Thanks for this But the Quran says in chapter Yousuf... We can store grain upto 7 years....!

    @mr-k2024@mr-k20245 ай бұрын
  • It would be a surprise to the people of Sumer that the first government was born in Egypt.

    @drstevej2527@drstevej25272 ай бұрын
  • Egypt only 6500 years old? More like 15000 at least

    @dionjewitt1816@dionjewitt1816Ай бұрын
  • wow, it's no wonder ancient kemet has 25+ dynasties, they must be generous because they have to share and make sure those who are hungry and thirsty can meet their needs.

    @Byeeeeeei@Byeeeeeei Жыл бұрын
  • When the Ptolemies were reading about pharaohs marrying sisters I guess the Egyptian priests or translators just went along with the train of thought and kept their mouth shut, they must have gossiped in private that the Greeks were weird.

    @williamkao5747@williamkao5747 Жыл бұрын
  • the 50th battle he mentioned about Khaleed bin Waleed might contain inaccuracies in number but romans definitely outnumbered the arab armies. also Khaleed was not a commander of the army until three appointed generals were killed before him. like Prophet appointed three men sequentially to lead the army if previous one get killed. so khaleed want appointed but had to led the men during the battle after all

    @berdigylychrejepbayev7503@berdigylychrejepbayev75035 ай бұрын
  • Recently in a cave on border of Qazvin- Hamedan provinces of Iran there are foundings of human skeleton dated back 650000 years makes it oldest human skeleton on earth, it might be first human settlement after human moved out from Africa.

    @fardinkakavand3409@fardinkakavand3409Ай бұрын
  • I am proud to be Egyptian. Thank you

    @elshazlio@elshazlio5 ай бұрын
    • You are not the true Egyptian that is being talked about , real Egyptians are black

      @ScissorN@ScissorN2 ай бұрын
    • @@ScissorN😂

      @elshazlio@elshazlio2 ай бұрын
    • @@ScissorNThere are actually many black Egyptians here. If you are born in Egypt you are Egyptian, simple as that.

      @elshazlio@elshazlio2 ай бұрын
  • 25:16 i would like to add and comment on Egypt's name ,, ancient Egyptians named their country many names ,, the most famous ones Gebt-Kemet-Deshert ,, the (T) by the end of each names refer to (land) so GebT Means Geb's land who is the god of earth in the Egyptian mythology , which was changed changed later by foreigner invaders to Egypt ,, the other name was Kemet and as you mentioned its named after its Black soil so again T refers to for land so and Kem means black so, Black Land ,, those were 2 most fames names that ancient Egyptians called their countries . there was also Deshert which was meant Red Land referring to Sands which is known now in the English Language as Desert .

    @mahmoudkadry4109@mahmoudkadry41092 жыл бұрын
    • I can't believe he doesn't know that "Egypt" comes from the name of the city of Memphis "Ha-Ka-Ptah", meaning the house of the soul of the creation God Ptah.

      @janusamoun3124@janusamoun31242 жыл бұрын
    • It]s called Missir since the dawn of history and the names you mentioned are not for the country as one entity, but rather territorial names., the desert land, the agricultural land. land where gold is extracted from etc. Check the letters of Amarna and the Bible recorded that name too with the plural suffix Missrayim as we call us now Misseryin.

      @SomeMan001@SomeMan001 Жыл бұрын
    • @@janusamoun3124 I always wonder if Ptah was ever from “Jupiter” reference? I’m India proper there is my “Gupta” and the word “Gu” seemed at times to refer to a god maybe? Just wondering

      @AntiQris@AntiQris Жыл бұрын
  • Roy stated there was a real battle of Armageddon, not the prophesied one of the Bible. So, when and where was that?

    @fredwelf8650@fredwelf86502 ай бұрын
  • cool

    @allencummings7564@allencummings75644 жыл бұрын
  • 26:54 Masr is also from the Biblical "Mizraim", which was the Hebrew name for the East bank of the Nile Delta.

    @BoqPrecision@BoqPrecision2 жыл бұрын
    • I'm so sorry, Mizraim is a whole different thing. Try and research for biblical Egypt and the Arab Mizraim

      @Mxgdy_@Mxgdy_ Жыл бұрын
    • @@Mxgdy_ You are mistaken. I am just repeating conventional information, not my own opinion.

      @BoqPrecision@BoqPrecision Жыл бұрын
    • Sorry we're going in circles here, Have you looked it up first?

      @Mxgdy_@Mxgdy_ Жыл бұрын
    • @@BoqPrecision conventional information said by whom? :) That's why I'm asking you to look it up

      @Mxgdy_@Mxgdy_ Жыл бұрын
    • @@Mxgdy_ We're only going in circles because you came here with a claim and then command me to look up your claim. Maybe if you provide a source in your initial post, we wont go in circles? In anycase, I am not repeating something from my wishes, but sharing public knowledge. Arabic Masr/Misr is the same term as the Hebrew Mizraim. But in Hebrew, Mizraim was a specific part of modern Egypt. In Arabic, Masr can also mean to be just "Cairo".

      @BoqPrecision@BoqPrecision Жыл бұрын
  • Haha he is amazing he slips LBJ Kennedy assassination reference. Now that's scholarly gangsta❤❤

    @docoftheworld@docoftheworld4 ай бұрын
  • ❤❤❤

    @nazirmudasser1672@nazirmudasser1672 Жыл бұрын
  • actually Amenhotep IIII one god"aton" is not the sun he symbolizes him with the hands reach from behind the sun !!, yes the one god of Amenhotep IIII actually has no like.. exactly like god in monotheistic religions. Many claiming Amenhotep IIII was a prophet, or some one in his entourage was.

    @mmzb000@mmzb0005 ай бұрын
  • Before French philologist Jean Francois Champolllion deciphered the Ancient Egyptian Hieratic/Hieroglyphic language and script (via the Rosetta Stone) in 1822-1824, a native (indigenous) Egyptian from Akhmim, Sa'id (upper Egypt), the Muslim Sufi scholar Dhul' Nun Abul Faiz Thawban bin Ibrahim al-Misri (796-862 CE), had deciphered it back in the 9th Century A.D. All his literary works were preserved in the DAR-UL-ILM Islamic University of the FATIMID Caliphate of Egypt. The Darul Ilm was at Alexandria while the other equally great FATIMID Islamic University was the Al-Azhar at Qahirah (Cairo). Most unfortunately, when the Kurdish Sultan of northern Iraq, SALADIN (1137-1193 CE), conquered Egypt, he ordered all the books burned at the Dar ul-ilm university in Alexandria and had the university completely dismantled, which was then used for building material for new fortifications he ordered built. He almost did the same for the Al-Azhar university of Cairo but spared the building but instead, he had ordered all the Ismaili Muslim literature it contained to be burned. Saladin replaced it with Shafai Muslim doctrines. The Fatimid Caliphate of Egypt had preserved any surviving ancient Egyptian literature at Dar ul-ilm university that had escaped the Christian destruction of Ancient Egyptian literature when Egypt had been Christianized. Had Saladin not destroyed all this, native (indigenous) Islamicized Egyptians would have been recognized as the first to have deciphered Ancient Masri (Hieratic) or Medu (later Medunetjeru) long before any Europeans did. Btw, the earliest purpose for ancient Egyptian writing was not to record hymns or psalms to their gods but to record trade and commerce financial transactions and goods. That is why the language was simply known as and called Medu (literally 'words'). Later, when the sacred hymns and psalms were recorded, the language was then called Medu-Netjeru ('words of the gods'). Let me also clarify about when some of these foreigners or cultural thieves point out that Modern Egyptians call themselves the Arab Republic of Egypt to separate us from our ancient forefathers. The word ARAB in English is spelled and understood as such. In Arabic, there is a clear distinction between 'Arab and A'araab. Both are spelled the same in English but are spelled differently in Arabic. Because of this, their pronunciation differs in the Arabic language. For example in the Egyptian passport, the Arabic text reads: جمهورية مصر العربية Arab Republic of Egypt / Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah or Gomhoreyyet Maṣr el-ʿArabeyya [Masri Arabic] ... Pay close attention to the spelling of the last word: العربية Al-Arabiyya This is a clear indication that it is referring to 'Arabs [ayn-ra-ba]. This is a generic label meaning Arabic-language speaker or Cultural Arab and includes Non-Arabs. اعراب = A'araab [alef-ayn-ra-alef-ba]. This refers to indigenous or true Arabs of the Arabian Peninsula. The A'araab [spelled alef-ayn-ra-alef-ba] are the ARABS who invaded and conquered much of the known world back from 644-751 CE. But because these A'araabs are severely criticized in a few verses in the Qur'an, they have propagandized the meaning of A'araab to mean Bedouins (or desert Arabs). Refer to Surah Tawbah verses 97-99 [9:97-99]. There is the Arabic language and its main dialects of Hejazi, Masri, Galbi, Maghrebi, and Khaleeji (along with 30 sub-dialects). Then there are various Arabic scripts (Hejazi, Mashq, Ma'il, Kufi, Naskhi, Rasm, Garshuni, Abjad, etc.). From pre-Islamic Nabataean (al-Anbat) Arabic, Sabaic (Zabur) pre-Islamic Yemeni Arabic, Qur'anic or Classical Arabic to Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), the English transliteration of a "desert Arab" is 'Badiya' (fem) and 'Badaw' (masc) from which 'Badawi' (masc) and 'Badawiyya' (fem) or 'Bedouin' (masc) / 'Bedouine' (fem) [the French language pronunciations] are directly derived. 'Badiya' (fem) and 'Badaw' (masc) literally mean "D-E-S-E-R-T". Consequentially, a "Badawi" (masc) or "Bedouin" (masc) is someone of or from the DESERT (as in someone who lives in the Desert). An alternate word for "DESERT" is 'Sahr', from which 'Sahraa' is directly derived. That is why some Arabs laugh when they hear English-speaking journalists or academics say "Sahara Desert" ... Because it literally means the ridiculously redundant "Desert Desert"...But have gotten used to it. This is the difference between Badaw and Arab. There are 2 appellations which in English are spelled the same but not in the Arabic language: ARAB in English is as you see it. In Arabic, there are 2 distinctions via Romanized transliteration: The Arabic language-speaker 'ARAB (spelled ayn-ra-ba) or Cultural Arab which include Non-Arabs and then the indigenous Arab from the Arabian Peninsula -- A'ARAAB (spelled alef-ayn-ra-alef-ba). This distinction is completely lost in English (both in translation and transliteration). Before the Arab (i.e., A'araab) invasions and occupation of North Africa, the indigenous population (the Imazighen/Berbers) spoke Tamazight (and its multiple dialects across Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Western Egypt) and in Egypt, Qibti (Coptic). Greater Syria (which included Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan) spoke Aramaya or Aramaic (and its multiple dialects, a popular one being Syriac or Suryani). The (Mesopotamian) Iraqis spoke Kaldu (Chaldean) which directly derived from the ancient languages Emeku (Sumerian) and Akkadu (Akkadian). A crucial point to note is that pre-Islamic Arabic was originally rooted in THREE ancient languages: Iraq's Akkadu (Akkadian), Syria's Eblahi (Eblahite/Eblaic), and Egypt's Nesweti Medu-Netjeru.

    @taqinaqvi4695@taqinaqvi4695 Жыл бұрын
  • You forgot about the 25th dynasty

    @anthonynichols8702@anthonynichols87024 жыл бұрын
  • From the time of Imhotep and the construction of the step pyramid of Djoser to the building of the great Khufu pyramid it was supposedly only about a hundred years. So the storyline is that these people who didn't even know how to build stone arches went on, in about one hundred years later, to build one of the largest and most phenomenal buildings ever constructed, with building techniques making it earthquake proof and practically everlasting, made of massive granite blocks that they weren't supposed to be able to cut let alone polish to perfection, a geodetic masterpiece perfectly aligned to true north containing evidence of high geometric knowledge supposedly only discovered thousands of years later... that just doesn't sound like a story a sane man is supposed to believe.

    @lapatossu5976@lapatossu59763 жыл бұрын
    • This guy refutes these commonly held beliefs with very convincing arguments. Unfortunately, his videos are only available in Arabic at the moment: kzhead.info/channel/PL-07J7i9NNEXep1kgj6cRbHfbyl38WHJ3.html

      @gammal1@gammal12 жыл бұрын
    • Actually you're right, that's it was never only 4000 years civilization, it goes back to 12000 years

      @Mxgdy_@Mxgdy_ Жыл бұрын
    • I mean just look at recent history from 1899-1999. We went from most of the world using horse and carriages to cars,nukes, planes, and landing on the moon. In the midst those accomplishments major wars even took place

      @ReallyDarnell@ReallyDarnell5 ай бұрын
    • Sopwith camel to F22... Less than 100 years

      @Pmooli@Pmooli4 ай бұрын
  • Pyramid is not an invention it's architecture...

    @discussionwithunathi@discussionwithunathi3 ай бұрын
  • Ramses the 2nd is the pharoah who was associated with moses,os supposed to be associated with him.

    @user-qp1kn3ew8b@user-qp1kn3ew8b2 жыл бұрын
  • glad dude asked about the undefeated general, i had a feeling it was that muslim dude

    @allencummings7564@allencummings75644 жыл бұрын
    • heard it on caspian report's history of islam

      @allencummings7564@allencummings75644 жыл бұрын
  • The Egyptians hired people from the south to work on the pyramid projects. They could well have been Jews from Nubia. Some of them stormed the north and even ruled the Egyptians.

    @sonarbangla8711@sonarbangla871110 күн бұрын
  • Roy has Egyptian history wrong, Ramses II fought the Sea People, not Ramses III. This was when the Kuru destroyed the Yadava in the Kurukshetra war under the Babylonians and changed Sanatan religion with Semitic Hinduism and broke the Indian spine, from which they never recovered. 3200 years the first time the Indians discuss is when Modi was defeated by Mamta who sided with Goddess Durga dumping Ram (Ramses II), ending the landslide of Hindutya.

    @sonarbangla8711@sonarbangla8711 Жыл бұрын
  • Greeks ruled India for 400 years in total. They left their mark on Buddhism and Hinduism. Their Ram story is Helen of Troy suited for India.

    @ssa6227@ssa62272 жыл бұрын
    • They went to Pakistan and turned around. They didn't even reach central India.

      @pacoperez1012@pacoperez10124 ай бұрын
    • @@pacoperez1012 OMG! Dumbo that was Alexander the great. Greeks ruled in Central Asia. They were the ones who attacked Northern India and ruled for 400 years. There is a special name for them I am forgetting.

      @ssa6227@ssa62274 ай бұрын
    • @@ssa6227 Alexander ceased advancing at the Indus river, which is in Pakistan... Look it up.

      @pacoperez1012@pacoperez10124 ай бұрын
    • @@pacoperez1012 You donkey think only Alexander the great attacked India?😂😂😂 You moron. There were Greek empires and states all over. Greco Bactrian Kingdom. Why you try to deny? Are you saying you were not an Aryan, Greek, Afghan, Persian, Turkic and British bitch to name a few blackie? 🤣🤣🤣

      @ssa6227@ssa62274 ай бұрын
  • Hey I actually don’t think the Ptolemaic folk were “white” specifically though. In my family tree they end up being ambiguously Japanese Greeks or like Javanese. I actually believe from the family tree stuff that Anatolian Greeks were haida tribe super specifically them. It’s a context intuitive confidence lol The cree specifically In the states. Cedar dugouts with paddles aren’t high tech and I really think as ancient river/creek travel as man is. Like for so many uses. As a mule in shallow creeks to move rock, dirt, stuff, etc.. Anyway the totempolemaic dynasty wasn’t a first for them. I link them to Amonute matoaka as the Taino usurping the french grip on Breton and becoming bri-taino. To follow are a series of good cop/bad cop bs fights between Spain and Britain navies/merchant pirates that surmount to a fake “we saved you from the Spanish so pay us for the protection” tax that plague us even to this day. Seriously a good trick too and it seems to work on the ants and Bees as long as fear is thick in the air but not thicker than the opium smoke lingering around our personal pleasure vices.. anyhoo in my opinion Macedonian dynasties have more in common with Japan than they do “white land” wherever and whenever that is. Japan and Alaskan. With Moms from Arizona. No joke. I learned a little Chinese to weed out “Native Amorican” relatives living in Jomon country circa 1000. You can input words like Hebrew or something into google translate and choose Mandan or man dari whatever and copy translation> paste>subtract one character at time> add back then subtract until you have covered all combos.. this literally starts spelling out prepositions and noun specific processes not that different than how I think “Egyptian” hieroglyphs are sometimes seemingly written out. Where there isn’t a thanksgiving turkey glyph but there’s a series of pictures showing how to net and prepare a turkey etc.. So with Hebrew it basically gives a mother and a father. Ainu chieftain father and Mother from Ho-pe province. Literally says bred for brewing but in the alchemical scientist sense not specifically for beer but.. that’s all the Egyptians drank right?? So I’m sure they did up lots o that in the massive mining operations and such. I don’t think there is a “hopi” people or at least prior to 18th century. I tried to find something and could not before then and even that sounds orally like all the other blackbirded peoples. The church and its rays were thorough in their fn treachery so I doubt they hold any true memories of who they are. Imma live my life unraveling the church’s serpent clutches on the histories so the meek of this world can know who they are. They gonna have to accept that it ain’t at all utopia in our pasts. Every kind of person I’ve mistrusted or felt was my antitheses… is related to me according to my awesome genealogy skills… I been excited to apologize to the world for my kinds treachery, so this is how imma try that. Two sides to coins but the third side is the silent pocket hole cutter that lets the others get away with robbery and murder on mass. Love it and hate it all actually. And I’m stoned and rambling to sleeping dogs and room temp coffee creamer… thanks for listening

    @AntiQris@AntiQris Жыл бұрын
    • I should add that the states of Virginia carried the Ptolemaic torch to the Americas and the original covenant between they and the Nubians was exploited here in the states but there it wasn’t so nasty. In 5 generations white goes to black and black to white when sticking to specific “colors” when breeding. It’s amazing how that works. There’s a really great Scottish comedian who made a video showing how this was the case with his family. So a modern visual of what I am saying. I love the mixes and tones that come of inter-twining the different crayons in our crayon box. I don’t think it was important at all in history what color a person was. I call myself yellow since I was jaundiced at birth and have that olive yella skin. But In the summer imma red man for sure. I think someone got it twisted when referring to Africans as “colored”, I’m the “colored” one, green eyes, gold hair, yella skin, grey beard, brown moles, red cheeks, imma damn bowl of rainbow sherbet ice cream. Lol

      @AntiQris@AntiQris Жыл бұрын
  • 𓂀𓅃

    @rouven17@rouven172 ай бұрын
  • I call BS on the Sahara theory .

    @leargy7043@leargy70434 ай бұрын
  • I can't believe he doesn't know that "Egypt" comes from the name of the city of Memphis "Ha-Ka-Ptah", meaning the house of the soul of the creation God Ptah. Then what's up with all the lefty interpretations about slavery, racism and sexism? Finally, no evidence whatsoever for any civil war at the end of the old kingdom. This is an outdated belief that is uninformed by the fact that most ancient civilisations at that time, for reasons yet unclear, experienced that same sudden collapse, possibly for environmental reasons.

    @janusamoun3124@janusamoun31242 жыл бұрын
    • Yes that is being suggested all over the internet. But I think the original word was GYPT.Which sounds closer to KMT.Or KMT might have been pronounced GYMT. Two thing come to mind The word GYPSY was misapplied to the roaming tribes from India who were mistaken for Egyptians because of their dark complexion.Secondly Egyptian even today in Arabic replace the J sound with the G or Gh sound.As in Gamal vs Jamal. But if one looks at the origin of the word INDIA for example.Its based on the name of the Indus river.The Indus Valley Civilization in Pakistan today.The locals call the river SIND today but the S might have given SI a sound that was completely different eons ago.

      @ronmullick253@ronmullick253 Жыл бұрын
  • Dr. Casagranda is in error when he states that Khalid bin Walid never lost a battle. Khalid was one of the military commanders of the Meccan Army who lost the Battle of Badr against Muhammad's Muslim Army on 17th Ramadhan 2 Hijri (Tuesday 16th March 624 CE-Gregorian not Julian). The Muslim Army numbered 313 while the Meccan Army numbered 1,000. The Muslim Army was FASTING as it was the month of Ramadhan. Khalid's father Walid bin Mughirah and paternal uncle Abu Rabiah bin Mughirah were both slain at the Battle of Badr by Muhammad's son-in-law & paternal first cousin Ali ibn Abi Talib, while Khalid escaped with his life. Khalid, who commanded the Meccan Cavalry Unit in the follow-up Battle of Jabal Uhud, would have lost that battle to the Muslim Army as well, were it not for the Archery Division disobeying orders and leaving their post. The Muslim Army had clearly beaten back the Meccan Army who were in full retreat. At the Battle of Uhud, the Muslim Army was outnumbered again: Muslims were 700 Infantry (of which 50 were Archers) + 4 Cavalry = 704. The Meccan Army was 3000 Infantry + 200 Cavalry = 3200. The Battle of Uhud occurred on 17th Shawwal 3 Hijri (Tuesday 5th April 624 CE-Gregorian)...Some sources say it was held on 7th Shawwal. The Muslim Army had 14 casualties while the Meccans had 71 casualties (of which 36 were singlehandedly killed by Ali Ibn Abi Talib). Of course, this was before Khalid bin Walid's conversion to Islam when he was one of Islam and Muhammad's bitterest enemies. Once he became a Muslim, Khalid bin Walid did not lose a single battle. Dr. Casagranda should have correctly stated that there are 7 generals in history that never lost a battle they personally commanded: -- Thutmose III (Egypt) -- Darius the Great (Persia/Iran) -- Epaminondas (Greece) -- Alexander the Great (Macedonia/Greece) -- Bai Qi (China) -- Ashoka the Great (India) -- Scipio Africanus (Rome/Italy)

    @AfriqiyahAirways@AfriqiyahAirways Жыл бұрын
    • He was in fact not a General in that battle and only on the sides if I remember. He was an undefeated general. The rest you wrote are just claims.

      @zaPolymath@zaPolymath6 ай бұрын
    • At Badr he wasn't present at all, he stayed to protect Mecca. At Uhud he (not muslim yet) was the reason the Muslims were defeated. He never lost a battle

      @cizoripmos8249@cizoripmos82495 ай бұрын
    • "halid was one of the military commanders of the Meccan Army who lost the Battle of Badr against Muhammad's Muslim Army" plain wrong statement.

      @berdigylychrejepbayev7503@berdigylychrejepbayev75035 ай бұрын
  • 😢m

    @malikakintola1042@malikakintola10422 ай бұрын
  • Well that's just like, your opinion, man.

    @southend26@southend263 ай бұрын
  • Cenghis Khan lost battles, but won all wars. He was way superior to Alex or others. Cebe or Subutai were better generals than those guys.

    @isooo8175@isooo81755 ай бұрын
  • Have the decency to have better audio for goodness sake

    @utub1970@utub1970 Жыл бұрын
  • More than 70% of current Egyptian population genome belong to the first africand lived in the valley. I'm sorry your dreams are shattered.

    @dimmudimmu8512@dimmudimmu85123 күн бұрын
  • Why is female promiscuity egalitarianism? Wouldn't male and female promiscuity be equality? And what are your sources for these sweeping claims of social history over at least a 6,000 year period. Please do not get me wrong. Your bredth of knowledge and speaking ability is impressive, enlightening and entertaining. But it seems terribly grandiose and, as for describing any 6000 year period impossible. Are these lectures designed to shock college first years? Is that what this is: broad brush "history" intended to liberate 18 year old minds?

    @hllndsn1@hllndsn13 ай бұрын
  • It's impossible to describe how much credibility a man loses when he goes on a tangent about how the ancient world has a version of slavery that was enlightened and just something people did to the poor, to help them according to Prod Cassagrande, I assume after hearing his glowing description of their slavery as compared to what happened in the early modern period. Somehow post enlightenment Europeans made more barbaric slave masters than bronze age and iron age empires. Sure dude. It's a naked effort to maintain the politics of it all while being able to justify interest in and respect for Egypt and Rome.

    @DanSam48@DanSam48 Жыл бұрын
    • I definitely do not agree with him about the situation of slaves in egypt and rome. but not all slaves in history have gone through what slaves suffered at the hands of "enlightened" people of europe.

      @berdigylychrejepbayev7503@berdigylychrejepbayev75035 ай бұрын
    • @@berdigylychrejepbayev7503 That is nonsense. You can never convince me that a slave in 1840 Alabama had it worse than a slave in antiquity. its ridiculous to make such a statement. And im not talking about a Greek slave used to educate Roman children. Im talking about a common slave sent to the mines as most were.

      @DanSam48@DanSam485 ай бұрын
    • "I definitely do not agree with him about the situation of slaves in egypt and rome." I am talking about other parts of history such as medieval times@@DanSam48

      @berdigylychrejepbayev7503@berdigylychrejepbayev75035 ай бұрын
    • @@DanSam48I mean common slaves in rome were treated better than modern European slaves. Even some of the leaders and higher ups of the caliphates were the children of slaves

      @ReallyDarnell@ReallyDarnell5 ай бұрын
    • @@ReallyDarnell and some slaves in America bought their freedom and became wealthy slave owners in their own right. So what?

      @DanSam48@DanSam485 ай бұрын
  • I love his lectures. But his atheistic view ruins the truth in several places. So just take some facts and do check.

    @deenmr4499@deenmr44997 ай бұрын
    • Can you give any examples?

      @ytvanced3909@ytvanced39095 ай бұрын
    • @@ytvanced3909 I thinks it’s because he holds Christianity accountable to some of its historical parts at slowing the progress of progression

      @ReallyDarnell@ReallyDarnell5 ай бұрын
    • ​@@ReallyDarnellThat's not really an example. Please be more concise.

      @pacoperez1012@pacoperez10124 ай бұрын
    • @@pacoperez1012 he mention early Christianity’s role in the destruction of the Library of Alexandria, institutions made to replace the library of Alexandria, and the draconian views towards non biblical scholars which probably delayed the renaissance

      @ReallyDarnell@ReallyDarnell4 ай бұрын
    • @@ReallyDarnell I see and I agree with your observation. Thank you and have a nice day!

      @pacoperez1012@pacoperez10124 ай бұрын
  • He's 75% wrong

    @attilarza2488@attilarza24882 ай бұрын
  • Nah!! All evidence shows that there is no way Egyptians built those pyramids, either a previous civilization or aliens built those pyramids... BYW, they have not found one a single mummy in any of those pyramids, so to assume they were burial grounds is laughable!! look it up!!! Great lecture though...

    @lalop10@lalop103 жыл бұрын
    • The mummies were plundered. Kinda hard for the thieves to miss 3 fucking giant triangles. The fact that you can't comprehend how humans built this doesn't mean that the "aliens" did. There's no proof of the existence of previous civilizations in Egypt. You would rather believe some extraterrestrial creatures from a far planet have managed to exceed light speed to reach us just to build some pyramids and just leave than that the Egyptians actually did it? What kind of evidence that proves that "There's no way Egyptians built those pyramids"?

      @mohamedsamy1431@mohamedsamy1431 Жыл бұрын
    • It was built by the lost civilization of ancient Egypt... It goes back 12000 years BC, Look it up :D

      @Mxgdy_@Mxgdy_ Жыл бұрын
    • You mean all pseudo-evidences.

      @SomeMan001@SomeMan001 Жыл бұрын
    • @@SomeMan001it’s crazy he never heard of grave robbers. Like there would be some big ass building unmanned for thousands of years and nobody would go inside😂😂

      @ReallyDarnell@ReallyDarnell5 ай бұрын
    • Lmaaooo. Aliens really????

      @adameve6623@adameve66234 ай бұрын
  • That waste grain is for BEER 🍻🍻🍻🍻

    @NONEOFYOURBIZ69@NONEOFYOURBIZ6915 күн бұрын
  • #drroycasagranda @billycarson #kattwilliams

    @ArizumaDT@ArizumaDTАй бұрын
  • Thanks!

    @nidalbazzi1767@nidalbazzi1767 Жыл бұрын
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