17. Carthage - Empire of the Phoenicians
Buried beneath the city streets of the Tunisian capital of Tunis, an ancient city lies forgotten...
In this episode, we look at one of the most dramatic stories to come down to us from the ancient world: the rise and fall of the empire of Carthage. Find out how this city rose out of the Phoenician states of the Eastern Mediterranean, and set out on voyages of discovery and settlement that put them at the centre of the ancient world. And hear how the city of Carthage was destroyed, and its memory nearly wiped from the earth.
** Fall of Civilizations the book is now available to pre-order: linktr.ee/fallofcivilizations **
SOURCES: / sources-for-17-81369494
Credits:
Written and produced by Paul Cooper
Sound engineering by Alexey Sibikin
3D recreations of Carthage by Faber-Courtial
faber-courtial.de/
Original music by Pavlos Kapralos: / @pavloskapralos3969
Sass Hoory: percussion
Lelu Blesa: vocals
Anastasia Papadopoulou: vocals
June Filetti: oboe
Pavlos Kapralos: oud, vocals, flutes, instrument sampling and editing
Voice actors:
Michael Hajiantonis
Lachlan Lucas
Alexandra Boulton
Simon Jackson
Tom Marshall-Lee
Chris Harvey
Nick Denton
Paul Casselle
Join this channel:
/ @fallofcivilizations
for the last three years I've been really sick, and on top of that, something happened recently that completely destroyed my life even more. I just want to say thank you, with all my heart, because your documentaries are practically the only thing I can enjoy nowadays. I think i've seen each of your episodes more than 30 times and they always calm me and show me how ephemeral everything is, and on the top of that I also love history so much. Thank you for what you do Paul, yours are truly the best documentaries on youtube
This deserves a ❤️ and a response from Paul
Hello my unknown friend I'm sorry to say that you seem to describe my situation to a T and I can only say hang in there my unknown friend and may you find joy in the little things like this documentary series much as I do have you ever heard of the podcast called the history guy it's quite enjoyable and he narrates not quite as well as well but you will likely enjoy once again hang in there my unknown friend
@@UnknownUser-fe5zu thank you
@@mikecummings6593 sorry to hear you are going through the same friend, Hope things improve for you as well. Thank you for your comment and your kindness, It is so rare these days. Will check that podcast for sure. And again, thank you, your comment made my day a little brighter
@@tovarishleninade9436 awesome
Thank you Paul for blessing us with another outstanding documentary. You’ve changed the game when it comes to documenting ancient civilisations!
Me too!
Indeed he has, and he has spoiled me for all other history channels on KZhead. None of them approach his caliber of work.
100%! 👍
I would love to see the Celts or Pics. But I really want to see Yayoi or Jomon Period from Japan.
It is literally the same as the last one.
I listen to these while I fall asleep. It's like a movie in my mind that sets the stage for the dreams I have of the past, of the history so many civilizations have had. This is by far my favorite documentary series on youtube, ever. Thank you, Paul. Your hard work and quality history retellings just fascinate me.
Thank you, glad you think so!
I do the same. These are amongst the best history documentaries that I've ever seen.
We are kindred spirits, my friend. I, too, love to fall asleep listening to cintent like this. Sweet dreams! 😊
It is amazing.
Me too 🤝
I was born and raised in San Fernando, a small city right next to Cadiz, I remember most of my childhood seeing the construction workers tearing up the roads to make space for the new tram system the city wanted to put, and how every few months they'd have to stop completely, because they kept finding archeological remains of Carthaginian burial sites, monuments, workshops etc. for context I think the construction started in the early 2000's and due to all the findings and subsequent excavations they only finished the tram a few years ago, right before the pandemic if I recall. As a kid, it always fascinated me to know that there was so much aincent history buried right beneath the streets of my hometown, but I couldn't really get much info about the people who made their living here millenia ago since the only mentions of Carthage in school were only when they taught us a very basic overview of the Punic Wars. Thank you for putting out such a comprehensive, detailed and immersive documentary on the People that have fascinated me since childhood
Spain has such fascinating history from across ages, civilisations and empires. Probably most of it is still underground
Paul Cooper and his team deserve to have their work broadcast on the BBC. This is yet another brilliant work, thank you!
The BBC would ruin Paul's work. They would insist on sneaking in that the British were responsible for the fall of all civilisations in history. They hate Britain. Cancel your TV licence today.
The BBC is utter garbage. Do not curse these talented, hard working people with integrity! They are part of a vastly more useful and valuable new era of Media. The old dinosaurs like the BBC are dead and buried. Support people like Paul Cooper instead.
The BBC is utter garbage. Do not curse these talented, hard working people with integrity! They are part of a vastly more useful and valuable new era of Media. The old dinosaurs like the BBC are dead and buried. Support people like Paul Cooper instead.
Why on BBC? BBC only broadcasts garbage and lies...
But wouldn’t the BBC just say they were all black??……
The visual versions of the podcast are what truly make these, the quality is astounding every time
I know. I usually listen as a podcast at work but I know I'm missing out on the great video production.
These should be required viewing for everyone.
It takes a while but it is so worth it to see!
Totally agree and I'm too the point that I can't listen to the podcast because it's just not the same without the video. Been eagerly awaiting this video since the podcast dropped a few months ago. Now the story feels complete.
For real
A tragedy that the Roman destruction of Carthage was so complete that we still know so little of them
Isn't the complete destruction a myth?
It’s amazing that something this high quality is freely available on KZhead. 👏
Take my money. History and Discovery channel have sold out. Thanks for keeping quality historical documentaries alive on KZhead.
Thank you my friend, very kind
😊
This is a narative of what could be possible again if the world doesnt find peace, so much hate , to much need for power by the few, love is fading along with faith.....
Getting better from surgery and that amazing videos and podcasts are engaging my brain and taking me on amazing adventures. I've learned so much. Thank you, Paul! These ancient people are living in through your work. A true gift.
Amen dude. Amen. 🙌
I am Lebanese. And this is by far the most informative and educating video I have ever came across all over the internet!!!! Thank you so much for making this masterpiece!!!!!
3njd masterpiece
i dont know lebanese can comment on internet without israeli permission
@@lufasumafalu5069 except there is no “Israel”, and yes we can.
@@lufasumafalu5069I can't figure out if you actually believe what you commented or if you are actually using satire?? I'm going with satire since I don't want to think you made that comment out of seriousness....
@@khodotanythere is Israel, infact 6 Arab nations try to conquered it in 1967 but fail
Please give whoever did this documentary a pint and a raise. Absolutely incredible!
Carthage is a subject I can never learn enough about. It's only been three years since I got interested in ancient history. Someone gave me my first lap top. I've watched many, many programs about Carthage. None came close to this. It's the most comprehensive study put on video I've ever seen. It's thrilling. Thank you very much.
I wonder how it actually went down. I mean his video is bang on. But most information is Roman. So I wonder how much they built up and made hannibal seem more scary so that his defeat would sound more epic.. maybe he was as savage
Phoenician history has been doctored by the Romans. Roman's made up His-tory to control sheeple and ewe's. 🤐 🤐 Realize with real eyes the real lies....
I love this podcast. I cannot recommend this enough to anyone who likes history. Paul and the people behind him are true hero´s of knowledge mediation and history.
Thanks for spreading the word!
Literally the only youtube channel i allow notifications from
@@JohnMisdreavous Me too.
It reminds me of Dan Carlin. Adding rich colors and context to history. And he has a soothing voice. Top shelf stuff!
@@FallofCivilizations You've come far from barrel-making.
Finally! As a Tunisian I'm very happy to see you cover the Empire that once ruled over our lands.
What does the average person in your area think of Carthage or Rome today?
@@DerHammerSpricht We study Carthage and the Punic Wars in elementary school but these topics don't get much attention later on. The average person considers it as a piece of distant history as we rarely shed light on the Carthaginian heritage we might have.
@@unholyallen9572I imagine Islamic history is treated by your schools as the more important history? Christianity does the same to our history.
@DerHammerSpricht Can't blame them, if anyone to be blamed, its the roman who destroy everything Imagine tunisian learning about their past written by roman, its like modern day arabs learn about themselves from hollywood, painted as evil and bad guys Meanwhile, the history of islamic tunis is pretty much preserved and no "tunis delenda esta" ever happened Umayyads, abbasids, aghlabids and many islamic dynasty leaves tons of scholarly legacy continuesly to this date
@@DerHammerSpricht We study the Arab conquest of North Africa and the Islamic dynasties that ruled over the region in elementary and secondary schools. We also have a subject named Islamic Education that we study pretty much in every educational level. Islamic history gets more time to shine as it is more recent than Carthage and the Pheonicians and had also a bigger impact on our society and continues to do so nowadays.
One of the most breathtaking documentaries I’ve seen in my life.
I am struck dumb by not only the quality of this production, but a melancholy which I'm overcome by the inevitability of this history.
I did not expect this video to impact me as much as it did. I knew Carthage was destroyed, and I knew the grisly details of the sacking, but I always thought it was a direct result of the battle of Zama. A (unfortunately) not unusual case of the campaign finale war crimes. I didn’t realize it was 50 years later and after the city had recovered and been minding its own business. Something about the capriciousness of that siege makes it all the more horrific. It was just a completely preventable human tragedy where tens of thousands of people had their lives destroyed forever all because of the jealousy and spite of a bunch of people hundreds of miles away that they weren’t bothering at all. That is evil.
It was a genocide
@@Nachos237The romans destroyed Carthage, not the punic people. There were thousands of punic cities and villages aside from Carthage. And to be fair the carthaginians were given an ultimatum and they refused.
the romans got destroyed as well, eventually
There was nothing much fair in ancient history, just there's not that much today. It's dog eat dog...these days the rules are "fairer" in a funny kind of way.....@@aleale6277
@@aleale6277 It's like you didn't watch the episode. The ultimatum was designed to be rejected. And it was a genocide. We don't even have words from the Catheginean people.
The format of narration in these docs is better than the golden age of history channel, and also more engaging than most movies on these subjects. I'm honored to have the ability to enjoy this.
On rare occasions I comment on youtube videos and I never went out of my way to donate. But what can I say, this right here makes my mind hungry for knowledge, and for that, I am forever gratefull. I have watched all videos, I even sleep on them and just dream away the entire history displayed here. This is by far the best way to learn and relax along the way! I bow to such excellence in making all this material and I hope to see so much more from you!
Thank you my friend, very kind of you
Paul you may not read this comment but I want to say that the production quality and effort put into your documentaries makes me feel blessed to be privy to such history. Thank you.
It's great, but Why does he talk so slowly though???? I have to listen at 1.25 speed
😅😅😅😅😅😅
😊😊K lop
@@ninjagamerz6085źzźźźzźźźźźzźźźzźzźźźźźźźźźż0
@@mikeyforrester6887 It is his speed of delivery that makes these documentaries what they are. Our understanding of the subject is greatly enhanced because we are given the time to absorb and learn from what is being said far more easily. We are given the time to gather our thoughts. All of which adds to greater accuracy. Think of the speed of his delivery as the ideal speed at which we read. This is actually far more normal than many would have us believe, and is certainly more restful. Rather than assume that he is speaking too slowly, we should perhaps ask ourselves what is is about others that causes them ti speak more quickly............and why..? James Hennighan Yorkshire, England
No amount of appreciation is enough for the incredible work that you and your team are doing Paul...Your narration skills are so high that it feels like I'm passing through these ancient civilizations...I hope that soon you'll give us yet another masterpiece but this time featuring some middle eastern or south asian civilization
100% agreed!
We get to live in one of the greatest cities for 3 hours and 40 minutes. A trillion possibilities for our imaginations.
@@davidt3563you are right about the imaginations and that's the most fascinating aspect of Paul's documentaries....You can feel yourself in these civilizations as Paul narrates their stories
Exactly what I was thinking! Love these series, it's like somekind of time machine. Can't wait for the next one, the wait is definitely worth it. And yes, as someone else quoted, Paul has changed the game of documentaries of ancient civilizations, big time.
The description of the loss of the Carthaginian records is moving. The entire thing is extremely well done. Bravo!
Patiently waiting for the next episode while rewatching the full series for the n-th time. Thank you for your amazing work! As a Bulgarian, I'd love a future episode on the Thracians.
The loss of every book in their language is just tragic, imagine all the myths and poems and histories we lost because of it.
This happened many times. By Moguls in Bagdad, and Spanish in Andalusia.
Muslims did it all over Africa and the middle east@@SalahaldeinAhmed
@@og8263 Nope muslims didn't do it in even a single city much less all over the place.
@@kingmaker2603yes the Muslims did as Islam was spread by violent military conquest.
Here have some more of my money for being the best history channel on KZhead. The research, the professionalism and care for the cultures you talk about, the amazing storytelling, the amazing visuals and even your calm soothing voiceover!
Love your name
Thanks my friend, very kind of you.
If you were getting thw whole truth he wwould not be on Jewtube , just FYI
🎉❤
@@jrmckimI love your eyes 😊
The quality of production in these is just astounding.
IKEA
My god these episodes are brilliant! Completely entranced for hours. I found this podcast and listen via Spotify! I can't say I have found a single history book or podcast on this level and I am sure many would agree!
Two years subscribed to your Patreon, and I still feel blown away by every episode, like the universe cannot possibly be so kind as to deliver us this content for free. Only I know it's not the universe, and you're out there on a laptop somewhere, drowning in books and articles, down weird rabbit holes at odd hours, wrangling the little nuances of original soundtracks, voice actors, and copyright legalities, putting in a breathtaking amount of work that most of us cannot even comprehend to create something this long, to this standard of quality. Paul, you are a gem among gems. I think it's a mark of this podcast's legacy that you have such an avid fanbase willing to load up the catapults to fling money at free content just to see it keep going. Whenever someone near me complains about the attention span of my generation or those before and after me, I just laugh a little and point them here 😊 All that to say... I'll be here for as long as you keep going. Thank you!
Thank you my friend, that's very kind - and thank you for supporting the show for so long.
I’m 😮😮😅
1:08:38 w😅😮😮w 1:07:59 1:08:01
I've been waiting for this video for ages. The Phoenicians are such an anomaly and I know no one could map their empire out like you can ❤ Lots of love
Thank you, I hope so!
ME TOO MANG
Only 18k until 1 million!!🎉 I can't think of another channel that works harder to provide such high-quality content for free. I love that you let the history determine the length of the video, instead of squeezing all they can into an hour video while leaving out such vital information. I want to thank the entire crew for all the work and dedication. You guys have really given so much. Because of my health, I cant go out or have anyone come by. Its super lonely having cancer sometimes 😅 All of these videos have saved me from falling too deep into darkness. It gives me hope that even at the end of everything, life still manages to continue. At the heart of all of us is a will to move forward and start again. ❤ This wasnt supposed to turn into all that 😅 Jist know that youve really made an impact on me. Thank you ❤
I’m so sorry that you are ill, and I send my prayers to you. These podcasts are the best thing on the internet-they make a person feel that they are THERE in history!
Glad you have something to cheer you up... keep strong. Blessings and love to you
0
My Sammy is just over a year free of leukemia. Hang in there and best wishes 🙏 🎉
Hey baby. I know you're probably working hard at this hour, and I know you will not want to see this but I don’t care, I need to put it out there. I’ll scream my prayer in this storm of comments and hope some favourable wind carries the words to you: please. Please come back. It’s been seven months now and I have no one else to rely on. The kids miss you. I miss you, I really do, if you even care. I’ve tried to move on, I’ve tried to find other history channels, but in the back of my mind it’s your intro which takes ahold of my thoughts, your soothing voice, your voice actors, your scripts; in short: you. Rewatching old videos doesn’t help anymore. It hurts, if anything. The memories of listening for the first time haunt me and comfort me at the same time. I remember the gasps escaping my lips when I heard the amazing voice actor in the Songhai episode, my eyes welling up with tears as I listened to the ending of the Rapa Nui, the giggles as you told Sumerian jokes. I still gasp and cry and giggle, but every sound I make is tinged with nostalgia. Your voice builds an intricate scenery made of paper, as ornate as it is delicate, and indeed, when I get closer to better explore it, to immerse myself as I did the first time I listened, everything falls apart around me, the illusion is broken just from my breathing. I know what we could’ve been, what we could be, if you’d just came back to me. I don’t care about the topic. I don’t care about the time period. I’ll watch a video without those gorgeous landscape shots if that’s what it takes for you to come back home. Please. Dinner’s getting cold, but it just doesn’t taste the same without you.
Haha 😅 I am just finishing up writing the next episode, then it gets run past a peer reviewer historian, and then I will record. Would love to get it out by Christmas, but let's see.
I love this.
Seriously?😢. I hope all is back to normal, now.
You are quite the poet, Sir!!!
Heading to Tunis for the 4th time on Sunday, listening to this again to inspire me on places to visit this time around. Thank you for everything you do 💙
Wonderful!
Carthage is one of my absolute favorite ancient civilizations. I was so excited when I listened to the audio version of this, and I'm STOKED for the video version. Thanks so much for all you do! I recommend your channel to all of my friends.
3 days ago i was standing on the hill of sidi theif facing the bay of tunis and over looking the sea route that leads to the carthaginian port... I was there for like 1 hour just staring at the sea imagining the Carthaginian navy making his way through the waves with the voices of thounsands of worriors yelling and going to war . It was an iconic view especially with the foggy mountains in the distance and the chilling view
@@hannibalbarca8411 Aaaah I'm jealous! I've been planning to go see all the archaeological sites at Cartagena for years but haven't made it happen yet.
@@christopherphillips647 it's fascinating... You can really feel the spirit of greatness in the air
Minus the ritual child sacrifice…
It's bullshii.. Imagine how an israeli historian would describe the war against gaza that's what happened and most of carthage's history is unknown except for Tunisians who can be in carthage's side thinking because they don't believe this lies based on nothing of science.. @@ChrisMinorOfficial
Thank you for this! My grandfather is Lebanese and always says we are “Phoenician”. Now I finally understand where I’m descended from and it’s AWESOME. Thank you again
Conquered by Muhammad but you worship him😂
Outstanding, as usual. The first time i've watched instead of just listening as a podcast, and I am blown away. A+
Glad you enjoyed it!
As a student of Phoenician history, I have to say this is your best documentary yet and the fall of Carthage really encapsulates your channel’s theme.
The best because you’re most familiar with the history? 😉 They’re all awesome. The Assyrian episode, IMO, is the most amazing.
As a student of Phoenician history, how could you let him get away with missing out on the fact that they invented money with those flat, stamped pieces of iron that they used to trade with, because it makes me doubt that you are a student of the Phoenicians to not know that, like he doesn't.
@@Oscurosexcept they didn't and your aggressive arrogance is utterly pointless.
@@Oscuros why don’t you make a documentary as long and as detailed as this one? Then you can criticise…
Already watched this on Patreon, but I must watch this at every chance I get. Perfect work. As a filmmaker, you inspire me and some projects I am working on.
Thank you Deshawn, that's very kind of you. Best of luck in your own work.
The combination of narration, hand-drawn maps, satellite photo reference, site photos and ancient texts is FIRE. It makes the history so easy to follow.
Used to listen to this channel/podcast during my night shifts during covid times. Really helped me through🙏🙏
Glad I could help!
A lot of the episodes of this series make you feel sad at the end but this one was really gut-wrenching...
With all due respect for the Romans, they lost their youthful innocence the day they destroyed Carthage. From then on, they were infected by the disease that is called Empire. To be fair, it was, as usual, masucline pride and bitterness that led to this. I wonder whether Hannibal realized in the end, that he had killed his own people.
@@freshhands9461 "masculine pride and bitterness"... I think pride and bitterness are human traits not limited to men. Boudica, for example, was most likely driven by pride and bitterness in her revolt against the Romans. She and her daughters had been cheated, humiliated and abused by the Romans. In the end, her uprising was disastrous for her people.
I’ve told countless people about this podcast. It’s truly one of the best I’ve ever listened to. I hope you never stop!
If there’s one thing Ive learned from this podcast… Everything comes to an end. No matter how great.
Truer words never spoken!
I literally gasped with joy seeing this dropped today. Thanks so much Paul and the team for making the greatest history podcast and videos of all time. The amount of detail and immersive experience of the people’s lives is outstanding. Also the videos are sooooooo impressive and make the experience even better.
I don't often think about the Roman empire and I didn't wake up today thinking I'd end up crying for Carthage, but here we are. Great documentary!
I've never had a history story move me as much as this one, the story is so well told, the ups and downs and final ending is so dramatic it brought me to tears...
Another incredible episode! The tenacity of the Carthaginians was remarkable, as well as the military success of General Hanibal. Even though we already knew the ending, the fall of Carthage still brought tears to my eyes. Paul, you and your team breathe new life back into the histories of our great civilizations and you enrich the lives of all who listen to and watch your magnificent podcast.
I have immense admiration for the creators of Fall of Civilisations. Such beautiful work. I found this one particularly heartbreaking. History came too wretchedly alive. I look forward to watching the next episode - but I need some time to recover from the ruination of Carthage!
I was always fascinated by Carthage, and always wanted to know more about this mysterious challenger to Rome, thank you for such a brilliant presentation!
Rome was the challengers and carthage was the master before it falls
watching this was such a journey. I don't even know why I was so depressed watching the fall of Carthage and I haven't even heard of them before. The rise and fall empire is so fascinating. To know the absurd demand of Rome knowing their downfall too is something else.
The siege and fall of Carthage would make an epic movie!
The research put into these is astounding. That you make one every few months is impressive. I cite your work all the time as definitive in my conversations. Thank you for the Carthage episode I was waiting for this since I saw y'all the first time a few years back.
Thanks for spreading the word!
✌️
I'll say this once again: This podcast is by far the greatest, and the one which will do Greek civilization the best honour if he makes an episode or episodes on it
Did Greek civilization ever really fall? It seems more like it ebbs and flows.
@@Jacob-df5hryeah it falls but they didn't destroy the culture. Infact the conquerors of the Hellens adopted theirs native culture... That's why eastern Romans( both native Greeks and greeknized peoples) became a Neo-Greek empire... The only legitimate fall of Hellenic civilization is when ottoman defeated the East Romans
@@Jacob-df5hrthe same for carthage despite the defeat and destruction, it was the second important city of the world after rome during the roman empire then it was the city that destroyed rome with the vandals then it became the second important city after constantipole and even now it's the presidential home and the capital of Tunisia (tunis and carthage are the same capital for the same region) but greece have never been an important power after the fall of the byzantin empire and that if we even consider it as greek.. The western movies weren't honest about history, ancient greece didn't have any important city compared to Tunisia which had more than 10 capitals which ruled thousands of miles in africa and Europe and asia
You can't really make one on Greeks because they never got wiped out they got assimilated into other empires similarly you can't do a video on fall of persia because it never truly fell it got assimilated into arab empire and flourished.
Every artifact, every piece of art, and every historical site is a chapter in the grand story of our collective human journey. Let's celebrate the diverse cultures that have shaped our world.
Your work has actually enriched my life. Thank you
Proud to be a patron of this outstanding podcast series. It's, if I may say so, one of the best on KZhead. It's emotional, factual, high in production value - just a joy to watch and listen to.
Thanks for shining light on the most underrated civilization in history. The obvious next choice would be Babylon to compete your Mesopotamian trilogy which are your most popular videos by far but some more underrated shouts would be Nubia or Aksum for more African content or goguryoe/joseon for Asia
Crazy to think there hasn’t been a mid episode yet in this series, every single one is exceptional! Would LOVE to see you cover the Fall of Merv - near Mary in modern Turkmenistan. Its ruins are still out there in the desert, and I’ve never heard its story told properly
Merv? I'll have to look it up. Sounds interesting.
@@chrisbusenkell it really is, once the largest city on earth before the Mongols arrived. The Khwarazmian Empire was the civilization behind it, which, just prior to their fall, became the defacto superpower of the Muslim world. The old Shah - speaking to his son, who went on to become the Shah who ruled when the Mongols came knocking - the warning he gave is haunting
Dear Dr Cooper: I have absolutely loved the *entire* FALL OF CIVILISATIONS series. The quality of production; thorough research; superb filming; and thoughtful, apperceptive script-writing for the narration make your work *immeasurably* better than *anything* involving cultural history out there. I feel that your whole series--or at the *very* least, the episodes on the Han Dynasty of China; Vijayanagara; the Incas; Petra; the Sumerians; the Assyrians; Byzantium; and ancient Burma and the thousand temples--should *obviously* be shown on the BBC. I of course am going to donate money again, once I have finished the episode on “Carthage: Empire of the Phoenicians.” That being said, do you *honestly* believe, Dr Cooper, that prior to the late 19th and 20th centuries Carthage had been merely “a SIDE-NOTE of history”? I ask because in my area of research, publishing, and teaching expertise, the Renaissance, Carthage was thought of as **THE GREATEST EXISTENTIAL THREAT** the Roman Republic *ever* faced. Carthage genuinely threatened Rome’s attempts to dominate the Western Mediterranean not only because of their own trading empire in Sicily, Spain, and North Africa; not only bc the Carthaginians were allies of Etruria, the group of city-states to the north of Rome that had originally dominated Rome and appointed a king to rule over it until the Romans at last overthrew their Etruscan kings; but also because in the First Punic War especially, Carthage coordinated its campaigns against Rome with the greatest Greek kingdom of Macedon, had an extremely powerful fleet, and was wealthy enough to hire skilled mercenaries of all types from around the Mediterranean basin, which confronted the Roman legions with a cosmopolitan opposing army using *many* divers tactics. Finally, the Carthaginians of the First and Second Punic Wars had genius-level military leadership emanating from the Barca clan…… This information--along with accounts of the devastating final defeat at Zama, as well as its horrific aftermath--were not “secret,” arcane knowledge among leading Renaissance or Baroque intellectuals. Indeed, the Roman poet Virgil’s AENEID--in the first four books of which Carthage and Queen Dido/Elissa figure prominently--was considered in the Renaissance to be the **greatest epic poem ever written.** Carthage was no arcane, esoteric historical “footnote,” even long after the city’s destruction. I suppose I would simply like more context for this particular introductory comment….I understand the value rhetorically of *occultatio,* but simply don’t believe any “strategic shading” of our topic of interest is needed here. Cheers, Dr. Stephen W. Whitworth
These are the greatest thing ever to watch given so freely on KZhead. I watch these episodes over and over. This man needs an award. So awesome how much goes into this. Such a production and we’re blessed to have it.
Was really looking forward to this episode after listening to the audio version 2 months ago. Thank you so much Paul and team for the quality and heart you put into your work. Much love and gratitude. ❤
I've been studying and reading about Carthage for years now and I tell you, the description in that ending brought me to tears along with the Poem and I'm glad you have made the history of this City State more well known
I love this podcast so much. I never used to be that interested in history but you bring it to life like no one else! can't praise this series highly enough 🏆 🥇
Whenever I watch an episode of this, I wonder about the future fall of our own Western civilization.
Oh shut up.
Your work literally brought me to tears. I actually shed a tear at the lament poem by the end. Wonderful work Paul, simply wonderful.
me2, what a very sad end for such a great human achievement I guess really didn't like all the child sacrificing etc.
If you haven't, listen to the Easter Island and Aztec episodes. They had me bawling
@hardlo7146 I have and I agree, so very very sad. I couldn't believe how cruel people could be. It's really upsetting.
@@CD-lx6scIt's especially tragic because even today thousands, maybe even millions of people, justify and relish on the actions done against them, often talking about "human sacrifices" they performed, as if that wasn't infinitely dwarfed by the evil inflicted upon them.
@@hardlo7146 right!? Couldn't have said it better! It's astounding.
What an amazing episode. This is one of the best YT channels. Made me feel so deep about Hannibal and his people. Thank you for an amazing storytelling.
As a Tunisian, I’m really amazed by your work, the way you described it and the visualization of the events is incredible … the king Hannibal was betrayed by the neighbors… moral of the story: BETRAYAL COMES FROM THE CLOSEST PEOPLE TO YOU … One day Hannibal and the Kingdom of Carthage will rise up again 🔥
Always secure your back. Always. Apparently, there was the secret war beneath all the time, and the Romans persuaded the Numidians to switch and ally to them.
The moral of history is: Don't try to re-create empires of the past. History does *not* work like that.
@@rationalbasis2172 It does though. Major powers repeatedly reform around the same core territories, often in conscious emulation of a previous incarnation, and commonly with the same capital.
I recently came back from southern Italy, specifically the town of Scilla which is just across the straight of Messina from Sicily. There's a castle there which goes into detail about the wars that followed in the 16th century and onward, but only glossed on the deeper history. This magnificently told story has helped me realize the deeper historical significance behind the places I visited. Seeing the narrow straight with my own eyes, it was obvious that control of that straight would give a massive advantage to whomever could secure it. Fascinating that this control oscillated between Ancient Greece, Rome, and Carthage. Top-class documentary!!
Whatever is most overlooked by mainstream science, history and literature, is where the gold is
Yes, so true about Scilla and the strait.
I cannot stress enough how much you deserve every ounce of success that comes your way Paul. Each piece of content you produce is simply breathtaking. I even had to chase down Salammbo to read while waiting for the documentary version of this episode. After watching the very first episode "Roman Britain - The Work of Giants Crumbled" I was hooked. All of this is without even acknowledging how great of an author you also are. Honestly this series should be on television or in stores as box sets. Thank you so much for your continued work and effort Paul, especially that we, your audience, get to enjoy this entirely for free on KZhead. I continue to hope that you receive all the recognition you deserve.
Thank you Joey, that's very kind of you
Salambo is fictional nonsense
@@lufasumafalu5069 yes of course, it is a novel
@@FallofCivilizations the novel took too many liberties with available historical data from historian of the era.. it is entertaining tbh
@@lufasumafalu5069 Yes, though it was published in 1862 so archaeology was limited and he was working mostly from classical sources. Some things like his inclusion of an aqueduct in Punic Carthage attracted criticism at the time, to which he pled artistic license.
Please never stop creating these amazing podcasts and videos! I've been so spoiled by watching them that whenever I watch other history documentaries I wish they were all produced by your wonderful team.
Idk what they call an Oscar for KZhead videos, but this guy deserves one.
I have personally watched the Sumerian episode 11 times. I truly enjoy the immersion into the fall of the first cities.
In many, many ways, the Sumerians set patterns all of western civilization would follow right up to present day. It's humbling. We think we're so great with our Industrial Revolution lasting 250 years. The Sumerians bested us by 10 times that long, and a majority of it was peaceful - a feat we cannot replicate. We cannot go a single generation without some horrible war slaughtering 10s of thousands. We need to check our ego at the door when we are encountering some of the ancient civilizations. In spite of our technology, we still haven't learned some very fundamental things about being human on this planet.
It's the Assyrians for me. Almost 2000 year culture fell into Oblivion
@@reaganwasswa2554 another great episode
@@YogiMcCawI'm getting more and more the feeling it's not in spite but because of technology that we have regular wars. With modern transportation and fast communication it's much easier to fight
@@tomlxyzfeeding armies is a trivial thing now
A new Fall of Civilization episode always makes my day.
YOUR DOCUMENTARIES ARE SOMETHING SPECIAL I LEAVE FEELING LIKE I KNOW THESE PEOPLE
Paul, your voice is so powerful with respect to making listeners feel as if they are present during the fall of all of these civilizations. I can't decide if the last 45 minutes of the Carthage or Byzantine episodes is more gut-wrenching. I think you'd be amazing as a Hollywood narrator, but give us at least a few more videos before moving on to better things.
Amazing, how truly emotionally impacting your work is while never failing to deliver on the main point: factual history. I feel very blessed by this experience - thanks Paul & team, very much appreciated.
This has quickly become one of my favourite KZhead series. I don't usually sit through 30 minute videos, but your storytelling makes me able to listen to this for nearly 4 hours and still want more. Could you do an episode about Ayutthaya in Thailand?
He already has!
@@MoonLitChildLink?
@alyxleaf there isn't one. The only east Asian cultures have been Burma/Myanmar, Han China, and Cambodia
Please be the narrator on your upcoming book for audio book. Your delivery is impeccable
Yes I will be doing it. It is going to take about a week to record 😮💨
@@FallofCivilizationsWhen is the new episode coming out?
This story is so massive in scope and cruelty as to be almost unbelievable !!! Thank you for this beautifully told history…..your efforts in doing so are equal to those who lived it. Thank you !!!!
The way Carthage is so often talked about you'd think they rose alongside Rome, rather than preceding them. We only ever hear about the end of the empire cos they only come up in relation to Rome as an 'also-ran', so to speak. Barely anyone ever talks about their wars with the Greeks, for instance. But this makes it clear that they'd had their own grand run as a full fledged empire, doing so much more than just losing to Rome.
Also imo what Rome did to Carthage at the end pretty much counts as a genocide imo. They didn't simply capture the city, they burned it to the ground, killed half its people and sold the other half into slavery, destroyed its fields, torched its cultural works and even guarded against anyone resettling there for years later. They pretty much erased the very concept and identity of Carthaginian.
In constant awe at the tasteful production value and pacing of these documentaries. It's so easy to cut corners on youtube, so a documentary like this takes not only an extraordinary amount of work, but discipline and passion. this documentary in particular breathes life into the few first hand accounts left of Carthage, and the crumbling remains of it's cities. yall deserve all the success you get and more. cheers
Thank you for another exquisite documentary Paul. Easily the best ancient civilization history channel.
Many thanks!
Thanks! Amazing work as always. Easily my favorite series. Keep doing it!
Glad you enjoy it!
This was the first documentary/ podcast series i ever took tge time to watch on KZhead. Ive not found another channel to even come close to the magnificence of this one . The narration is captivating ! And the other channels can never be you and cannot hold my attention at all . Thank you for another spellbinding masterpiece ❤️ 💜 ❤.
This work is some of the best content on the entire internet. Been looking forward to the Carthage episode!
Great summary and narrative of the history of the Phoenicians, Carthage, their rise to a formidable great power and their fall at the hands of the burgeoning Roman Empire! Rarely have I heard such a complex, comprehensive and successful story as in this film! A wonderful tribute to this period of our human history!
This is a wonderfully sad and empathetic documentary that actually sheds light on the downfall of the Carthage empire and what led to its demise. I absolutely recommend this documentary in full. I know it's lengthy however, it is by far one of the best and informative docs on Rome that I've ever seen. Props and respect to the team...
Thank you Paul For bringing this treasure for common people like us The ending is so tragic Your episodes' endings always bring tears 😭💔
Thank you, Paul, for everything you've done. Both you and your team have done an amazing job. The way you guys catch the imagination even without an illustrated version is astounding. A whole new perspective of the past with colorful image.
Better than any netflix documentary. Very well done.
This is an excellent and accurate historical presentation. If this is what you get in the entire series, we have a wonderful resource of pertinent knowledge and information of the human races ancient past. As a historian, I can truly say this is outstanding. Particularly in an age where historic objectivity and truth have been deliberately politicized to wage racial warfare.
They’re all great, but Assyria is the best IMO.
I’ve recommended this podcast/KZhead channel to all of my friends. Fantastic work. I think I’ve listened to the Byzantine episode 5 times at this point. I would love to see a video on the fall of old kingdom Egypt. Also, on top of being a fantastic history channel, you are a fantastic storyteller.
I've listened to Sumerians more than 50 times. Some of the other episodes more than 10. This is my #2 now. Incredible work!
That, as much as the pure history, is what I love about these podcasts. It's the way that art, stories, and poetry are so smoothly woven into the overall narrative, without ever feeling as if the historical integrity has been compromised.
an episode about al Andules would be fabulous
Of the abject weirdness the KZhead algorithm used to auto play if I drifted off, thank goddess it now ONLY kicks these videos into rotation for me. I have the most amazing dreams, & yet best sleep, when these play. They are absolutely dreamy when awake, and even more phenomenal when dreaming.
Thanks! I was particularly looking forward to this one. As always, well done, sir. Thank you for your continuing "AAA" content.
My first public gush over this podcast was in episode II, the "Bronze Age Collage". I don't know how to explain it... I fall asleep even when watching action movies and here I am listening to an almost-four-hour episode with full concentration as if it were a KZhead short. We are all story-tellers but it's not hard to identify the person who is gifted at it beyond belief, the one who is able to connect the disconnected threads we all have heard at different points in our live, the voice who never abandons compassion even when telling the most gruesome chapters of our history. This work is not just educational, it's inspirational. Thank you.
Thank you, that's very kind. Thanks for being there since the beginning.
This is amazing-anthropology grad here. I go to sleep listening to some lecture on history or philosophy most every night with my tablet on KZhead. Invariably, when I wake, this video (numerous times) or something the like is filling my opening ears. It is the best way to start a day. I thank everyone involved and my fellow intellectuals for bringing this to life. I would have given anything to have this, but as a child in the eighties, no such luck. Wow wow wow, thank u!
These documentaries are just beautiful to listen to and to watch again and again. I’ve watched many of them multiple times. I’ve been waiting for the video version of the Carthage to drop and it’s finally here! Thank you Paul!
I've been looking forward to an episode of Carthage of this calibur for a long time. Fall of Civilizations has blessed us once again with another masterpiece. I had to stop putting this channels videos on as I go to bed because I end up staying up for hours, longer than I should, completely immersed in the story.
Me too!
Thank you so much for making these amazing quality documentaries available for free. I've been binge watching your series for the last 3 days and am excited for what comes next! This one blew me away.
The best documentary I have ever watched about Carthage. And I deeply astonished how glorious it was once.
Thanks so much Paul. I have to say the complexities of the Punic war always confuses me but your delivery made a dynamic conflict very straightforward and easily accessible without “talking down” to your audience, and that by itself is why so many people gravitate to your work
Glad you thought so!
✌️
There is nothing quite like this to be found elsewhere. Every episode is a masterpiece. Your work stands out from all the clickbait, shallow and short attention span content out there.
This Podcast on KZhead about “Fallen Civilisation’s” is to be commended I’ve travelled to Timbuktu and the fall of the Golden era now I’m travelling back in time to Carthage the Narration exploring the intricacies of the “Rise and Fall” is so well researched unlike the Mainstream Media who feed you full of garbage this is outstanding not your every day average History I can’t wait to travel to the Aztecs City in the Clouds and I don’t even need a Passport well done and thank you for sharing
I have visited and revisited, and revisited again this series over and and over again, and each time I glean a little more here and there. Thank you, sincerely for all the work you have done!!