How Constantinople Survived an Ottoman Siege - Medieval DOCUMENTARY
Kings and Generals began remaking its animated historical documentary on the history of the Ottoman empire with the early rise of the Ottoman beylik under Osman I. In the first video we covered the early origins of the beylik, its status among the Muslim states in Anatolia and its early clashes against the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire at Bapheus and Dimbos in 1302 ( • Rise of the Ottoman Em... ). The second episode showed how they became a regional power with the continued battles against the Byzantines and other states, including the siege of Prusa (Bursa) and the battle of Pelekanon ( • How the Ottomans Took ... ). As the Ottoman entered the Balkans, they had to face the Serbian Empire and the Second Bulgarian Empire, leading to the battles like Maritsa in 1371 ( • Maritsa 1371 - End of ... ). The Ottomans continued expanding both in Europe and Asia, leading to many conflicts, including the Karamanids, culminating at the battle of Frenkyazisi in 1387 ( • Ottoman Expansion in A... ). As the Ottomans managed to defeat their enemies in Anatolia, they now had time to fight against the burgeoning Balkan alliance that formed against them with Lazar Hrebeljanovic of the Moravian Serbia at its head. His confrontation with the sultan Murad I would led to the battle of Kosovo in 1389 ( • Battle of Kosovo 1389 ... ). In the aftermath of Kosovo, Bayezid I continued campaigns in Anatolia and the Balkans. The events in Anatolia culminated at the battle of Kirdilim of 1391, where the Sultan defeats his Turkic opponents led by Kadi Burhaneddin. The Ottomans became the sultans of Rum getting the title of the Seljuks ( • How the Ottomans Becam... ). Afterwards the Sultan continued campaigning in Europe, leading to the major Ottoman defeat at Rovine in 1395 against the Voivode of Wallachia, Mircea the Elder ( • First Major Ottoman De... ). Despite that, the Ottoman advance in Europe continued and to counter it, the king of Hungary Sigismund called a crusade joined by many nobles and retinues from the Balkans, France and beyond. This led to a crusade and the battle of Nicopolis in 1396 ( • How the Ottomans Defea... ). In the aftermath, Bayezid had a free rein and he blockaded Constantinople. The Roman emperor Manuel II Palaiologos decided to travel to Europe to get help, but got no help in the West ( • Roman Emperor Gets No ... ). But with the Ottoman expansion in Anatolia, Bayezid was on a collision course with another conqueror - Timur, which led to the battle of Ankara in 1402 ( • Battle of Ankara 1402 ... ). In the aftermath, the civil war of interregnum between the sons of Bayezid almost destroyed the Ottomans ( • Civil War That Almost ... ). Mehmed I won the civil war and he and his son Murad I continued the expansion, leading to the siege of Constantinople in 1422
🎥 Join our KZhead members and patrons to unlock exclusive content! Our community is currently enjoying deep dives into the First Punic War, Pacific War, history of Prussia, Italian Unification Wars, Russo-Japanese War, Albigensian Crusade, and Xenophon’s Anabasis. Become a part of this exclusive circle: / @kingsandgenerals or patron: / kingsandgenerals and Paypal www.paypal.com/paypalme/kings... as well!
Battle of Manzikert 1071 - • First Crusade: Battle ...
Creation of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum - • First Crusade: Partiti...
Battle of Nicaea 1097 - • Princes' Crusade Begin...
Battle of Dorylaeum 1097 - • Battle of Dorylaeum 10...
Sack of Constantinople 1204 - • Sack of Constantinople...
What Was Lost in the Sack of Constantinople - • What Was Lost in the S...
Third Crusade 1189-1192: From Hattin to Jaffa - • Third Crusade 1189-119...
Medieval Battles - • Early Muslim Expansion...
The video was made by Ilhan Altunkaya, while the script was written by Ege Güneş ( / ottomanhistoryhub . This video was narrated by Officially Devin ( / @offydgg & kzhead.info/tools/79s7EdN9uXX77-L.html.... The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva. Machinimas by MalayArcher on Total War: Attila engine.
Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: www.epidemicsound.com
#Documentary #Ottomans #constantinople
00:00 Introduction
02:01 Ascension of Mehmed I (1413)
03:22 Mehmed I's Anatolian Campaigns (1413-1415)
05:09 Mehmed I's Balkan Campaigns (1415-1418)
06:36 Early Ottoman Naval Operations & First War With Venice (1414-1419)
08:09 Sheikh Bedreddin's Rebellion (1416)
10:57 First Rebellion of Mustafa "The Imposter" (1416)
13:04 Death of Mehmed I & Ascension of Murad II (1421)
14:49 Second Rebellion of Mustafa "The Imposter" (1421-1422)
18:41 Ottoman-Byzantine War & the Siege of Constantinople (1422)
20:23 Murad II's Anatolian Campaigns (1422-1425)
🎥 Join our KZhead members and patrons to unlock exclusive content! Our community is currently enjoying deep dives into the First Punic War, Pacific War, history of Prussia, Italian Unification Wars, Russo-Japanese War, Albigensian Crusade, and Xenophon’s Anabasis. Become a part of this exclusive circle: kzhead.info/tools/MmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw.htmljoin or patron: www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals and Paypal www.paypal.com/paypalme/kingsandgenerals as well!
Hi.
I just love your channel man! My dad just passed so cash is very tight. When I am able, k&g, I will share a donation to your work and efforts. Mahalo for all you do! It's just great man! YAH BE WITH YOU AND YOURS AMEN! 💜🌷💜🌴✨
@@hokuponopono4415 don't worry about it. Take care of yourself and your loved ones.
10:30 hanged, not hung. A person sent to the Tyburn tree for execution was hanged. The judge would say, "You shall be hanged by the neck until dead, and may God have mercy on your soul." A man who is hung has an entirely different condition. It's one of those archaic bits of English we don't have to think about much any more, but there is a proper terminology for it.
Do you guys get paid the same as anyone else per view? I'd feel bad if my views of time killer videos were rewarded as much as quality videos like on this channel.
Its actually insane just how 1 event in the rise of the Ottoman empire could have derailed the empire and shattered it back into the, like, 10 beyliks.
And even more amazing how they picked everything back up in a few decades while the Romans never recovered from 1204.
@@m.aryaanamiri2755Thats a big word to say they never recovered , i beleave they never fully recovered is a better alternative
@@marshallsilverstar9636 but they did indeed never recover .Trebizond and Epirus remained independent,and since 1258,it was only downhill.
@@m.aryaanamiri2755give them a break, they lasted for over 2 millennia 😂
@@m.aryaanamiri2755 All of the empires history was downhill if we smplify enough . The truth is that ottoman empire's wierdly more stable politics and huge strike of capable rulers ( until vienna ) enabled it to withstand this great challenge . Byzantium while having more times to go to hell and back at this stage it was truly unable to pay for its mistakes. Thus i think you are right , its an extremelly impressive feat .
Murad II in my opinion is the most underrated ottoman Sultan of all time, he won against 2 crusades in his lifetime
If you know, you know.
2?
He’s definitely underrated. He set the foundation for mehmeds conquest
@@Kili2807 Varna in 1444 and Kosovo in 1448
@@barissaaydinn didnt know theese we’re 2 separate campaigns
Great that you show how depopulated Constantinople was at that time. This was actually an advantage for the remaining inhabitants
Yes and the depopulated areas where used for planting food back then
The ottomans built up their victory through a hundred years the reason for their downfall and their decrease in population was because they couldn't rival the higher powers like the ottomans and the ilkhanate
@@user-no7eg7kh2tNomadic tribes versus static empires. Rarely good for the empires.
Yea before the world became terribly overpopulated!
@@ShaneShane1215world overpopulation is a myth. All humans could fit in a space the size of Rhode Island. The issue is how inefficiently resources are utilized or wasted by a select few. There is enough farm land to feed the world, but food is only grown to produce profit in the wealthiest countries. If the world population ate food and consumed textiles the way us Americans do, we would already need 3-5 planets.
From the legend of El Cid, to Shajar al-Durr, to Mehmed I, it is impressive how much history wants to convince us that Weekend at Bernie's is totally possible
I forgot his name, but there was a Chinese emperor who died while touring faraway from his capital. His servants pretended he was alive by using screens, and leaving his carriage close to carts full of rotting fish to cover the smell.
@@johntaylor7029 Yeah the Chinese were quick on adapting their 80's classic movies, it was their first emperor!
So ready for the rest of the series
Basically, Bayezid playing with skull "pyramid" kid at Ankara brought the otttoman empire 50 years in the past so Mehmed and Mourad 2 had to spend all their reigns to do the same thing as Orhan and Mourad 1 until Mehmed 2 do what his great grandfather was supposed to do.
Talk about perseverance lasting generation
The 1422 Siege of Constantinople was a pivotal event in Byzantine and Ottoman history. Technologically, both sides were evenly matched. The Ottomans had just acquired cannons, leveling the playing field. The siege was lifted due to a rebellion elsewhere in the Ottoman Empire. Sultan Murad II had to deal with this internal threat, forcing him to abandon the siege. This rebellion was backed by regional powers wary of Ottoman resurgence. Byzantine tradition credits a miraculous intervention for their survival. An apparition reportedly inspired the defenders. Despite this victory, the Byzantine Empire was in decline, facing economic issues and a lack of soldiers. Constantinople would eventually fall in 1453.
Constantinople deserves an award for surviving so long as it did.
Yes, it did. Their true reward came in 1453.
@@paulheydarian1281just don't tell him about 1919 and the fall of the ottomans
Naval superiority was the main cause.
Those who read history respect Mehmed the Conqueror and Konstantinos who defended his country to the last breath.
@@emreiris114 those who know real history know that even I could've taken Constantinoupolis at this point in time.
Ottoman series is like a masterpiece all together I can't watch the old ones because the new ones you guys are making is really good
Basically the new ones have more information history and good detailed animation
Watching this channel since 2018 and it has became my favourite history channel
Always wait for Ottoman videos. Need more content related to them.
*_It is explained better than many Turkish historians, I like the videos of this channel very much._*
the channel is Azeri, almost turkish you could say
He is turkish actually :D
@@user-ex6nd8dq8w isnt he david from canada?
Woohoo! The seige of Constantinople was always so interesting to me! Great work, K&G team.
Which one?
...The event itself only explained for 2 minutes
Best channel, watching for years, as a hobby in a busy life.
WOW! The detail is insanely well done!
Fantastic series! I keep seeing in the other comments that you're taking this all the way to 1923. EPIC!!!!
Finally, I've been waiting for this for so long 💞
Great video as always. Awesome to see a siege covered that is often overlooked. Loving this series keep up the amazing work!
I am totally ready for the next episode in the series.
Sheikh badreddin was basically the muslim Karl marx of the era
Make sure the next episode of this series as soon as possible
Another amazing video by my favourite KZhead channel
Really glad to have come across your channel, been binge watching all the videos I missed since finding your channel. Great work!
finally some good content 😊😊😊 bravo
We are looking forward to the next episode.🎉🎉🎉
Great video keep it up you're doing amazing things 😁💯
I love you guys soo much you make history so much simple keep it up
Oh yea! You know, you're so good at this that you make people interested in watching videos about histories they weren't even interested to learn about.
This siege isn't talked about much. So nice job KnG.
Really liked this video. I never knew Ottoman History was so full of rebellions like these.
We are eagerly waiting for the next episode... Dude, upload it fast...
Excellent video, excellent series!!
Wow this was awesome, keep up with good work!
i've been waiting this video for long
I am lovin this series........... the balance and details between geopolitics, warfare, and historical events is just....... [Chef's Kiss!]
Thanks for the information in this video
I very much enjoyed your video and I gave it a Thumbs Up
Awesome video, waiting for the next episode
excellent as always
Well done, as always! The court intrigue here is just as fascinating as the battles that resulted. I wonder if you all would consider a series on the fall of the Hasmonean dynasty?
Will consider!
@@KingsandGeneralsAwesome
It is actually crazy how Ottomans suffered from numereous amounts of rebellion and civil instability on their rise and how they overcame them.
Very informative video thanks bro
Looking forward to see the series
Your videos are really good that they don’t need the music.
Nah a Bit of background music adds a lot imo. K&G also habe really Food music
r/unpopularopinion
Very informative video (once more)about a somehow obscure period of History. Still I have to make a minor correction. While the final ottoman assault was taking place it was the silhouette of the Holy Virgin herself that made an Apparition.
Some things we use as Turks I would like to share proverbs. If 2 Jews come together, they form a company; If 2 Turks come together, they will establish a state. If the Turks run out of enemies, they will fight each other. I think these proverbs describe internal rebellions very well.
It's a great video though it's also funny as most of the videos content is background info with only a brief mention of the siege itself, The title would of been better as "Why the Ottoman withdrew from the siege of Constantinople"
Yes! more Ottoman videos! my fav series thanks KnG!
Amazing video!!
Great video just felt like more time could of gone into the siege
Thanks for the Ottoman videos
Excellent video 📹 Constantinople will have to wait ✋️
Thank you very much for covering the first siege of Constantinople. We are now looking forward to seeing the second successful siege and conquest (1453)!!!!
There already is a video about the 1453 siege. Search for it on KZhead.
Great video
Excellent content.
Hi K&G, I am enjoying to watching your videos, I didnt search but if you dont have, can you make a video about Ottoman's India campaign through sea, aceh sultanate and ottoman's battle with china through east turkestan (xinjiang)?
I am following this channel for the last 3 years, but it sad that it is not growing in a manner, it should be. Well done Kings and Generals, keep it up.
We are adding 50k new subscribers monthly. Not huge, but respectable:-)
He got 3.5 million subs lul
Fantastic video
I'm so interested in this series and the quality and details are amazing. please upload it fast
Good video, explain the Ottoman politic pretty well even if how Byzantine survive the siege of Constantinople were only lasted for 2 minutes and in the last segment in the video
Learning something new everyday
Bro how you make this perfect map? With all kingdoms, every detail, it looks epic
Harp tarihi izledikten sonra burdan da izledim 😂😊 guzel video
Kings and Generals, one question, as a vaushite, do you stand by him? I used to see you in chat but not so much anymore, do you still like him? Great vid btw
Yeeee I was looking video like that 😎😎😎
This video brilliantly delves into the gripping tale of how Constantinople endured the relentless onslaught of an Ottoman siege. It's a testament to the resilience and strategic prowess of the city's defenders, showcasing their unwavering determination in the face of overwhelming odds. Kudos to the creators for bringing this captivating piece of history to life!
ChatGPT ahh comment
Bud really using that chat gpt powered brain
Loved it.
Will a more detailed account of the naval battle at gallipoli be included in your long form documentary?
It is planned, but will need to check the sources
@@KingsandGenerals Of course. If the sources are not there... Just would be cool because I think this was the only naval battle of early ottoman history
Murad Han definitely deserves more recognition, great ruler.
thanks!
One of the best or the best battle channal so don't get biased
Dang i love the inner conflicts and different sides withen the sultanate. Reminds me of a TV drama 😅
i humbly request sir . can you please make a video on the battle of berlin and a series on indo-pak wars . i shall be very greatful.
Sir how to edit and find this war map
amazing series! are you planning to push the ottoman series to ww1 or stop at 1453?
1923
Can't wait this channel to cover Mehmed the 2nd and the Conquest of Constantinople 1453.
I am curious about the relationships and the emotions of Murad II. Did he have a distant emotional relationship with his brothers, uncles and so on? Or was this warring among relatives troubling to him? Because from the description of these events. It seems like the Ottoman rulers must have been used to fighting their family in power struggles and not been particularly close.
Very often princes were sent to various regions as administrators and didn't have much contact
I was today days old when I learnt that Weekend at Bernies has an historical basis
14:16 They really pulled some _Weekend at Bernie's_ shenanigans to prevent a succession crisis.
I never knew there was an first unsuccessful Ottoman siege of Constantinople; the title sounds like an alternate dream history of an Byzantine Empire that survived Ottoman conquest.
It was never going to survive. The Catholic west made sure it didn't.
First ottoman siege was done by bayezid 1
is there a meaning in the type of execution used on Bedreddin? Also I wasn't expecting weekend at bernie's, ottoman edition...
Finally an Ottoman episode. I said this before and I will say it again, that I mostly watch this channel for Ottoman history. Thank you K&G and great job as always!
Did you like the Netflix dramatization of this battle? I thought it was alright, especially since we don't get much Ottoman content.
@@milballsthe representation of the ottomans and Byzantines was pretty ok I’d say
@@milballs Where on Netflix?
@@sou713 it's called Rise of Empires: Ottoman
I like your videos
Since today's video is about the Ottoman Empire, I have a question to ask. Is the Auspicious Incident a good thing or not and why it did not happen to the Dai Li in Avatar: The Legend of Korra?
Yes
@@sou713 May I know the full meaning of this yes, please?
MURAD 2 is such underated sultan although he has some failed campaign but his reign open the path for conquering constantinople later
Always learn something!
Can you explain Siege of Smyrna too?
During mehmed's reign, what was his attitude and behaviour towards the stephen lazaravic?
Please make video about Timurid invasion of Goergia/Caucasus mountains
Awesome
The river seems mislocated. There is "Menderes Bulvarı" in it's current location. And the place that river gets into to the Thedosian walls is called "Sulukule" in today's world.
Why you do this on Palm Sunday of all days
This history is pretty neat but how do we know these things about them? Was all this recorded like written down all the way from the 1400s? Thats alot of info hard to believe we have this much on them but if we really do it sure is neat
Yes, it is written down.
Ottoman archives
*Sees title* Do you have the slightest idea how little that narrows it down?
I think the next battle will be the crusade of varna, or some conflict in Wallachia or Anatolia.
I guess Varna is still a bit further ahead. Still 20 years to go
@@Kili2807 you're right, then maybe some conflict in Anatolia
@@hassaanalisiddiqui3827 the Siege of thessalonica Probably
Genius @@Kili2807
Great series, Id still listen to Devin read a phone book.
I have a question, what total war mod do you use that contains the ottomans
1212 AD mod for Atilla
Nice
Rome and Constantinople. 2 legendary cities due to being very difficult to invade or being sacked back in the day. Mad respect.