British End Zulu's Winning Streak - The Battle of Khambula 1879
The Battle of Khambula, fought on the 29th March 1879, was the turning point in the Anglo-Zulu War.
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The Battle of Khambula 29th March 1879
On the hilltop at Khambula in north western Zululand, an army of 20,000 Zulus charged 2,000 British.
The pride of the Zulu army - those warriors who had inflicted that famous defeat on the British at Isandlwana - flung themselves against the entrenched British position.
But unlike that defeat, this time the British commander, Colonel Sir Evelyn Wood - a man who had been awarded the Victoria Cross during the Indian Mutiny and who had survived being trampled by a giraffe- was ready for his Zulu enemy.
Laagering his wagons on high ground, he sent out his mounted forces under Colonel Redvers Buller to goad the Zulus into attacking before they were ready.
The British redcoats then laid down a withering fire on a narrow front.
Despite using captured Martini Henry rifles from Isandlwana, the Zulus couldn’t break through.
And as the exhausted Zulus finally broke Wood’s cavalry pursued them for miles until nightfall.
The left behind 1,500 of their comrades dead.
It ripped the heart out of King Cetshwayo’s army and he would never again field an army of this size until the final battle at Ulundi.
When was the battle of Khambula? 29th March 1879
Where was the battle of Khambula? North west Zululand (South Africa)
Which British army regiments fought at the battle of Khambula?
Royal Artillery - 6 x 7lb guns, plus two rocket batteries.
Royal Engineers
1/13 (Somerset) Light Infantry (7 companies)
90th Light Infantry
Mounted Infantry
Colonial forces:
Baker’s Horse
Border Horse
Frontier Light Horse
Kaffrarian Rifles
Mounted Basutos
Raaf’s Transvaal Rangers
Wood’s irregulars
British commander at Khambula: Colonel Sir Evelyn Wood VC
Anglo Zulu War Timeline:
11Jan 1879 British invade Zululand after King Cetshwayo ignores ultimatum
22 Jan 1879 Zulus defeat British at battle of Isandlwana
22-23 Jan 1879 Defence of Rorke's Drift
12 Mar 1879 Zulu victory at Intombe
28 Mar 1879 Third Zulu victory of the war at Hlobane
29 Mar 1879 British achieve decisiive victory at Khambula
2 Apr 1879 Further British victory at Gingindlovu
1 June 1879 Prince Imperial ambushed & killed
4 July 1879 Final Zulu defeat at the battle of Ulundi
Chapters
0:00 Introduction
1:40 Zulu War Videos
3:06 Battle of Hlobane
5:29 Evelyn Wood Prepares
5:59 British Army
6:29 Khambula Camp
8:21 The Zulu Army
9:31 Waiting
10:23 Zulus Arrive
11:26 Battle Starts
12:33 Ride For Your Lives
15:21 Right Horn Attacks
16:30 Left Horn Attacks
18:30 Zulu Rifles
20:06 Chest Attacks
20:56 90th Counter Attack
22:13 Zulu Defeat
23:44 Controversial Victory
25:56 Battle of Khambula Importance
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My name is Chris Green and I love to share stories from British history. Not just because they are interesting but because, good or bad, they have shaped the world we live in today.
History should not be stuffy or a long list of dates or kings & queens.
So rather than lectures or KZhead animations, I tell stories that bring the past to life.
My aim is to be chat as if I were having a coffee or meal with you. Jean in Maryland, USA recently wrote: "Chris, is the history teacher I wish I had at school!"
Just for the record, I do have a history degree in Medieval & Modern history from the University of Birmingham.
Disclaimer: All opinions and comments expressed in the 'Comments' section do not reflect the opinions of Chris Green Communication Ltd t/a The History Chap. All opinions and comments should contribute to the dialogue. Chris Green Communication Ltd does not condone written attacks, insults, racism, sexism, extremism, violence or otherwise questionable comments or material in the 'Comments' section, and reserves the right to delete any comment violating this rule or to block any poster from the channel.
Thank you, sir. Much respect from South Africa.
My pleasure. Thanks for watching
Love learning British history from across the pond.
Glad you are enjoying. One day I will go back to times before the British Empire!
Brilliant episode, Chris. Loved it from start to finish.
Very kind of you. Thanks for your support, and if you have already please do subscribe to my channel.
Excellent video. In school we didn't learn any of this. Amazing how you can learn your own countries history on KZhead. Keep up the great work
It’s only a small part of it, but thank you very much for your support
Thanks Chris you are always balanced and fair in your observations and give honourable credit to the combatants of both sides. History related fairly and factual as is possible.
Thanks, glad you enjoyed it.
Well done, amigo, I really enjoyed this episode of the Anglo Zulu War. It seems there was wisdom to the directive of not attacking entrenched British positions. I have nothing but respect and admiration for the courage and tenacity of both armies. The age of the Zulu empire has passed, and only the shadows of it remained, which will never be extinguished. Yes and no to your question, I think that it was a combination of the two.
Hi Harry, thanks for your very thoughtful comment.
Thanks for another great historic story.
Glad you enjoyed it.
Thank you very much, Chris. Excellent as always.
Glad you enjoyed it. Thanks for watching.
Chris - as always, absolutely brilliant. Thanks so much !!
Glad you enjoyed it
I love your documentaries, Chris. As a historian myself I realiy like the way you tell what happened in an impartial way and don't impose modern values on past people, who were as smart as anyone living today. In fact, many of them gave up their lives to give people in Britain the rights to enjoy the freedoms they currently have.
Glad you like my videos and the way I do try to be impartial and view history as that.
@@TheHistoryChap Anytime. Treating history in an Impartial way is not only the best but also the most correct way. Imposing modern day standards on any people in the past is just lazy. Far better to look into why these events happened than to get emotional about it. People in the past were just as smart as people nowadays. Timed were different then so it's important to view their actions through the lens of their time, and that applies to all.
Thanks so much Chris
My pleasure. Thanks so much for watching. What would you like me to talk about in the future?
@@TheHistoryChap being ex RN anything about 1914 naval battles and onward
Love your content, and having grown up watching Zulu from a very young age, i can't get enough of the history of the Zulu / boer wars. So refreshing to hear more about these different engagements. Thank you so much for your time in researching and making these videos :)
Thanks for watching, glad you enjoyed it.
@@TheHistoryChap looks like you have some interesting books there chris.
Love history and you present it so well. Thank you
Glad you enjoyed it. If you haven't already, please subscribe to my channel so that you don't moss future videos
Love your program; keep it up!
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Thank you, excellent post. RIP all from both sides xx
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Nice one Chris ! Top notch as ever !!
Glad you enjoyed it
Thank you for another great story of the Zulu War, stay well.
Glad you enjoyed it.
I visited Zululand on a few occasions some years ago and made a particular study of this battle, walking the ground for several days and getting a pretty in-depth grasp of it. The area covered by the British positions is very small and on studying it, one can see exactly why the encampment was arranged in the way it was, and how the artillery was ideally positioned. It's in the middle of nowhere and pretty untouched, apart from someone hoovering up most of the spent cartridge cases some years ago (and probably selling them as coming from Rorke's Drift!). I thoroughly recommend "Running the Gauntlet" by George Mossop, the young member of the Frontier Light Horse mentioned in the video. It's well out of print but available through libraries. He also details the vast animal migrations he witnessed as a boy and a lot about native character and culture. Note, though, it is of its time and if you're a presentist, you'd better steer clear. This an excellent video and describes everything one really needs to know about the battle.
Thanks for watching my video & your interesting comments.
@@TheHistoryChap brilliant chris. enjoyed it.
Another great story - thank you!
Glad you enjoyed my video.
Another great video Chris!!!!!
Glad you enjoyed it.
Cheers again Chris
Thanks, glad you enjoyed it.
Excellent video, thanks for sharing.
Glad you enjoyed it, thanks.
Thank you for a most interesting talk.
Glad you enjoyed it.
I have to say, excellent video. Really enjoyed the Zulu perspective parts. Very well presented, as well.
Thanks for watching my video and your feedback.
@@TheHistoryChap thanks for making it!
Very interesting, keep it coming.
Will do. Thanks for your support
Good work,as always. G
Glad you enjoyed it
Well presented as always....I'm looking forward to the video on the battle of Ginginluvu.
Coming soon!
Another great story of the Anglo-Zulu War. Was that book by a gentleman named I believe Morris? If so that is a great book I have in my library. I love British military history. During a visit to England I got to see The National Army Museum, Imperial War Museum and Guards Museum. It was great
Thanks for watching my video, glad you enjoyed it and your visit to England.
well done Chris I am really interested in the history of the Zulu war and how it started and the out come keep doing the great videos
I'm glad that you are enjoying my videos. please make sure you subscribe to my channel, so you don't miss future ones or even better sign up for my free weekly newsletter at www.thehistorychap.com
@@TheHistoryChap British versus Zulus, British versus Boxers, British versus Americans, British versus Boers. My goodness those British were every where.
Sir I did indeed enjoyed the narrative of battle. I pray you forgive me but I have run out of acculades. Non the less I look forward to your video lecture. Kudos and God bless you and family!
Very kind of you, thanks
So it was ok for the Zulus to massacre the British at three battles, but not ok for the British to massacre the Zulus at one battle. I assume the Zulus took no prisoners at the first three battles.
They're black though. How dare you. 🙄
If you watched my last video, you will understand that the Zulu king had actually ordered prisoners to be taken at Hlobane. Most of his warriors simply ignored that order.
Of course politicians will use anything to decry their opponents to get support (Gladstone was usually anti-interventionalist if I remember). But in any case, are we any better than our enemies if we give into the same bloodthirstiness?
Thats okay then@TheHistoryChap
The were always those in British society that support the enemy rather than their own soldiers. We see the same today in British politics.
Great channel, the African campaigns are my favourite, the stories are brilliantly told, the paintings and photos which accompany them are fascinating 👏
That's very kind, thank you. What would you like to hear about in the future?
Very interesting and fascinating story Keep up the good work Blessings
Very kind of you, thanks. Please make sure you subscribe to my channel so you don’t miss future videos.
Interesting, to say the least - and most thought provoking - thanks, Chris.
Thanks for watching my video & your comment
Once again you are giving a splendid lecture of some things that most of us do not know. And I am watching you videos with great interest. And since me and obviously many others are intersted in this Zulu war thing. It would have been fun to see the line from those wars and destiny of the Zulu nation up to our time in 2024! That had been intersting, for sure!
Thanks for your comments.
Yes and no, brave men can by brave and yet still feel guilty about previous actions.
Interestingly thought. Thanks for taking the time to share.
A very well done video on the Zulu Wars. Truly the Zulu Warriors were incredibly brave. Yet faced with an entrenched Brutish Army. It was hard to press their normal attack style. The Horns of the Buffalo which served the Zulus so well in other battles. I thoroughly enjoyed your recap of this particular battle. 💪🏻🙏🏻✨
Thanks for watching my video, glad you enjoyed it.
Superlative production, sir
So nice of you, thanks
Another excellent video about time you made the jump to TV
Thanks for the comment, glad you enjoyed my comment.
I am one of those youngsters who was fascinated by the Zulu after watching the film "Zulu" back in the 1960s. I did a dance production called "The History of Black Dance in America" a few years back, and instead of the first African dance being from West Africa, I choreographed a South African Zulu warrior dance, as I remembered from the film. I did it to give recognition of their brave fight against European incursion, an historical effort that I felt very few people knew about in this modern age. Again, thank you for these exciting and educational re-tellings.
Thanks for watching my video & for taking the time to comment,
Thank you, I am finding this series really interesting. All I knew about the Zulu/British war was from the film. I never knew that it was any more than that. 👍🏻
I’m glad you are enjoying. If you haven’t already please subscribe to my channel
Yes......and another fine video....
Glad you enjoyed it.
Thanks again Chris, for another excellent story. I was sitting and watching intently, when I heard the mention of Tiverton & Private Snook. I nearly fell off my chair, as Tiverton is the town I was born in. Technically it was Bampton, just a few miles away but Tiverton is where mom and I ended up. Anyway, I rarely hear the towns name mentioned, so I was pleasantly surprised. Cheers
Glad you enjoyed it & thanks for taking the time to comment.
Education and entertainment. The way forward. Thank you.
My pleasure. Thanks for watching and please do subscribe to my channel so you don’t miss future videos
I am already suitably subscribed.
Hi Chris very well told story. Its a part of history I really don't know so it makes it all the more interesting, thank you!! I've just finished rereading operation mincemeat. I think you would make a great job of relating that story. It was later made into a book and film The man who never was, written by one of the organisers of the operation. Have a great weekend!!
Thanks for watching my video & for your interesting comments
Enjoyed as always, Chris was hooked for your detailed showing the whole battle in a decent way again . In the good old times of Zululand under the Attila of Africa Chaka no one Zulu warrior in any age would have dare to take one step against the clear orders of the God near king, Chaka. He killed thousands of his warriors by punishment or sending to never come back missions..The times when soldiers can ride and fight. If you want a bayonet charge call in the Irish. All the best from Ludwig.
Glad you enjoyed it Ludwig. Thanks for your support
I’ve been waiting for this one! Great video! It makes me wish I was still teaching world history instead of US history.
Glad you enjoyed it!
Hello Chris Green, as an American I didn't know much about South Africa and the British. I saw the movies but didin't know anything else. It is fascinating listening to your accounts of the Zulu battles. Same with Sudan. I saw the movie about Kartoom but didn't know the background. Thank you!
Thanks for watching & for taking the time to comment
Brilliant Sir.
Thank you very much. If you haven’t already, please do subscribe to my channel so you don’t miss future videos
Love listening to your storytelling………
Thanks, glad you enjoyed my video.
Great again. Fascinating Era of warfare
Thanks for watching
Love to see videos on the best books to learn about historical events.
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About time, someone used their noodle and set up a strong defense. Excellent story and presentation.
Thanks for watching, glad you enjoyed it.
Thanks
Thank you for your very generous support. Very grateful.
Great video as always. Love the way you bring the stories to life. It always strikes me as odd when after Isandlwana the Zulu's left no survivors, (wounded or captured), and disembowelled many of them, as was their custom with no talk of controversy and yet if a European army or its allies did likewise they face criticism both at the time and afterwards. Not saying that killing wounded or POW's is right, just that they are as bad regardless of who did it or fair play for both sides. But no one talks about the controversy of the Zulu victory's when they kill everyone they meet regardless of circumstance.
I’m glad you enjoyed the video and you have made a really interesting point. Yes, you are correct. Zulu weren’t renowned for taking prisoners of either the British or any neighbouring nations/tribes.
Interesting as always. Would it be of interest to you in making a video comparing the abilities and strengths of the various African Warrior Tribes? The Zulu, Massai etc.
Thanks for watching my video & for your interesting comment.
Hi Mr History. Whose are the medals on your bookshelf? Great episode.
They are my grandfather’s. He served in the Italian campaign in WW2 at Anzio.
Very interessting!
Excellent.
Glad you enjoyed it.
The Zulus, brave as they were and had numerical advantage, may have scored some early success against the British, but in the end they succumbed by not heeding the axiom: don’t bring a leather shield and spear to a gunfight. Appreciate your superb narrative as usual.
Their king hoped that the British would negotiate after Isandlwana but instead they wanted to settle the score.
Would you consider a video on " The War of Jenkin's Ear " ? It might be fun for you and informative to your subscribers. Thanks for all the videos I have enjoyed.
Thanks for watching my video
The Zulus failed to adapt their tactics?……..just a thought…..thanks for the insightful info and commentary….outstanding as always Old Boy!🇬🇧🇳🇿
Glad you enjoyed it.
Good video.
Many thanks & also thanks for your continuing support.
This is one of my favourite battles from colonial history (if one can have a favourite when talking about the dreadful brutality of war) - so thanks very much!
My pleasure. Thanks for watching and please do subscribe to my channel.
I really enjoy your post's and commentary on this subject! I call it the "Arrogance of War"! We had that same experience at the "Battle of Little Big Horn"!!!!
Maybe I should venture into American history at some stage?
top man history chap , would have loved you for my history teacher and double history,,
Many thanks for watching my video, glad you enjoyed it.
The history of "The Empire" & it's battles/ wars is very interesting. After my time in Afghanistan (U.S. Army), I read books about the British exploits there, & in Africa, in the 19th Century. I also re-watched "The Man Who Would be King". Great movie. It seems imperial wars will never end. Sad for the participants but exciting reading for those who come afterwards.
Thank you for taking the time both to watch my video and to post a comment. The man who would be king is a great film too.
Yes!
Thanks for your reply
Wonders of technology. School History of the Zulu Wars consisted of the film ZULU when I was at Junior School. Thank you "History Chap" for continuing my education in my 60s.
Thanks for watching my video & for taking the time to comment.
Chris, would you please publish a list of the books in the bookcase behind you? My eyes aren't good enough to make out most of the titles. May we please have some more about the Royal Navy of this period?
Harry, there are so many, but here are a few of my favourites: Zulu Rising - Ian Knight Khartoum - Michael Asher The Scramble for Africa- Thomas Pakenham Tip and Rin - Edward Paice The '45 - Christopher Duffy
@@TheHistoryChap Thank you most kindly Chris. I can offer recommendations for books on US Navy history if you are interested.
The Zulu king is quite the striking figure! He is much more dignified than his depiction in the film.
Thanks for watching & your feedback
Zulu and Zulu Dawn were both terrific movies, I couldn't guess how many times I've watched them over the years.
Thanks for watching my video & for taking the time to share your experience. Glad you enjoyed my video
Good use of maps to show the disposition of both sides and what they had to contend with on the ground. The little personal stories bring the battle to life. As usual, the British army had to learn lessons the hard way.
thanks for your comments & for watching my video.
Awesome stuff thanks for your efforts ☺️
Thanks for watching my video, glad you enjoyed it.
Do bear in mind when you say “Zulu homeland”, they had actually been on a war of conquest of other tribes homelands, and many of those tribes supported the British due to this.
I am fully aware that the Zulus were an aggressive military nation and hence why many people there Africans in the area lent their support to the British, not least the Edendale contingent.
Peace.....through superior fire power.
Thanks for watching my video
Cheers Chris, another super representative History lesson. You are aware of MY connection with Rorke's Drift, Great, Great Granson of JOHN WILLIAM FIELDING V.C. Greatest respect for the Zulu Nation, and all 'they' still stand for, even in the 21st Century. And one simple question for those interested...WHY does the "phonetic" alphabet include the word ZULU for defining the letter "Z"...perhaps this governing respect is again for the Great Nation !? Stay safe G.A.R.
Thanks for your interesting comments, may be you are right about the phonetic alphabet.
YES
thanks for watching my video
Thank you for this one, Chris. Incidentally, Snook's assertion that the Zulu wounded "begged for mercy" leads me to doubt the truth of his whole claim... It's hard to envisage Zulus begging for anything - their lives included.
Good point.
What a ridiculous thing to say. Totally going with the noble savage trope that a wounded man in pain and possibly dying would behave differently if he was black than if he was white. This is classic lefty woke middle class virtue signalling nonesense that is more racist than any rubbish spouted by the National Front.
The Zulus weren't the fearless supermen of myth. Of course many would have pleaded for their lives. Nothing Snook said is incorrect.
@@lyndoncmp5751 "Of course" is the 'universal proof used' when evidence is totally lacking. Just because you and I would grovel for our lives doesn't mean that everyone else would.
Great film ZULU. I watched it 5 times over Easter.
Now that is an addiction 😆
@@TheHistoryChap Sorry.I carnt help it. By the way.... The description of artillery guns should be pronounced as POUNDER and not POUND. Just a small point, but abuse to the ears of an artillery gunner. Lol.
Hi, do you know the names of the men escorting the Crown Prince when they were ambushed please? I think my grandfather may have been one of them but can find no records of individual men.
I am in total awe of the Zulus. The fact that they would suddenly appear as if out of nowhere is amazing. It must have been terrifying to see the Zulu pop up
Thanks for watching my video & for your comments.
Another ripping yarn thanks m8 have you done one on Colonel Redvers Buller I've heard his name a lot but know nothing of the man . Oh and why not make a shield thick enough to stop the bullets of the day? to heavy ?
Thanks for your feedback & for watching my video
Yes
thanks for watching my video
Excellent video The Zulu King had told them not to attack a fortified area.
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Great video Sir! BUT if an enemy gives no quarter don't ever expect it from me ♠️ 74+🍁 hunter Yorkshire expat
Thanks for taking the time to watch and also to comment
Yes, Brave
Thanks for watching my video.
Another great video! However, may I humbly suggest that you eschew the growing trend of describing every soldier taking an aimed shot as a "sniper". Lots of people are doing it and it goes a long way to confuse people about what military sniping actually is. As an aside, you may wish to tell the story of Major Hesketh Pritchard, I think it would be right up your street!
Thanks for watching.
Another great video, thanks. That said, I was a bit worried by your suggesting that interest in the Zulu War came from childhood memories of the film Zulu because my wife and I saw it the year after we got married which made me feel very, very much older than I actually am which is only 85. As to the Victorian Army not looking after veterans a guy in our village, an ex CSM in 3Para, arranged an overnight sleepout to raise money fore homeless vetarans which has raised about £1,300 so I don't thank any government we've ever had has changed the fine old British tradition of letting down it's soldiers once they weren't actually needed (remember 'Homes fit for heroes from that b*****d Lloyd George).
Thanks for taking the time to comment
Yes.
Thanks for watching my video
I would like to hear about Colonel Ivan Lyon and Operations Jaywick and Rimau.
Thanks for watching & I will add comments to my ever growing list
I noticed that you held up the book "The Washing of the Spears" which I bought and read many years ago and is still in my library. I thought it was a very good account. What use were the rocket companies? Did they ever accomplish anything?
Practically no. They were next to useless. Psychologically though, I guess the noise might have given a bit of a fright, at least temporarily.
thanks for watching the video & your comment.
Huzzah!
Glad you enjoyed my video.
I think it would have taken great nerve to go back and help a colleague with the zulus close at hand. Brave chap I think!
Thanks for watching my video & your comment.
There were two men from the Swaziland army on my SAA Instructors at the School of Infantry, Warminster back in the late eighties. Nice guys but they didn't like the cold out on the ranges, good fun at the end of course piss-up though. Cheers.
Thanks for taking the time to share your experiences. & for watching my video
I believe many elements of Washing Of the Spears book have been shown to be erroneous. I think it was Mike Snook's scholarship which has shown light on the shortcomings.
thanks for your feedback.
Mike Snook and Ian Knight have written the best books on the subject yes.
..the Wolsely Expedition in Canada lost a couple of boats in the Shebandowan River. I think I know where the capsizings occurred..
Thank you so much for sharing that little tidbit from the expedition. By all means send me your photo via my website
There’s always a part of me that believes the history guy always wants those fighting the British to win
I’m the History Chap.
I think that we should have sided with the Zulus and fought the Boers. Controversial. Thanks Chris, yes it does always seem to be about Rorke's Drift. 👍
Thanks for your comments & for watching my video.
The Invasion of Tibet would be interesting. I read an account by a Battery Commander, it would seem the Troops really didn't like what happened.
It is on my list because I think it is almost forgotten by most people. The battles quite frankly we were not really battles at all were they?
@@TheHistoryChap Quite! The Tibetan Troops were poorly equipped, mostly with antique weapons and armour. However, the expedition was, in itself, an extraordinary feat in logistics, over some pretty awful terrain. It also says much about the British Soldiers and Officers that they didn't like what was being asked of them and contrary to the current rubbish about the Empire and beastly British our soldiers normally acted in good faith and treated our enemies fairly, with the odd exception, the aftermath of the Siege of Cawnpore and the massacre of more than 200 British women and children on 15th July 1857 and the revenge of the troops when they found their butchered bodies. As the saying goes the Past is a foreign land!
@@TheHistoryChap I don't know if you have a copy but The Tails of a Mountain Gunner gives a good insight and additionally on some other frontier campaigns. Basically the story of 3 generations of Artillery officers from the same family who all commanded the same Indian Army Battery.