How they found the World's Biggest Prime Number - Numberphile

2016 ж. 20 Қаң.
1 870 809 Рет қаралды

Featuring Matt Parker...
More links & stuff in full description below ↓↓↓
See part one at: • New World's Biggest Pr...
Part three on Numberphile2: • More details about the...
Matt's interview with Curtis Cooper: • New World-Record Large...
The previous record: • New Largest Known Prim...
Mersenne Numbers and Mersenne Primes: • 31 and Mersenne Primes...
More on Mersenne Primes: • Perfect Numbers and Me...
GIMPS: www.mersenne.org
Prime Playlist: bit.ly/primevids
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Videos by Brady Haran
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Пікірлер
  • 2 forests where destroyed to make that book

    @MrWabadabadoe@MrWabadabadoe8 жыл бұрын
    • +mrkarlhey not really unless you're really into that stuff and can compare it to other values for random activities

      @thelatestartosrs@thelatestartosrs8 жыл бұрын
    • +Wabadabadoe It's only a ream and a half per copy

      @edinburghcopyshop1705@edinburghcopyshop17058 жыл бұрын
    • +mrkarlhey It wasn't found with extremely advanced computers rather 800ish very average computers months.

      @mahinalam@mahinalam8 жыл бұрын
    • +mrkarlhey It wasn't found with extremely advanced computers rather 800ish very average computers months.

      @mahinalam@mahinalam8 жыл бұрын
    • +mrkarlhey It wasn't found with extremely advanced computers rather 800ish very average computers months.

      @mahinalam@mahinalam8 жыл бұрын
  • Matt: ... I know 5 is a prime number. Brady: What?? Matt: Probably..... What a classic Parker Square moment.

    @vinnyoh4274@vinnyoh42747 жыл бұрын
    • 1:59

      @arielzaitcev1716@arielzaitcev17164 жыл бұрын
    • Stop making Parker squares a thing! -Matt Parker

      @themobiusfunction@themobiusfunction2 жыл бұрын
    • @computer hi matt

      @sebastianorellana3912@sebastianorellana39122 жыл бұрын
    • What's a Parker square?

      @createyourownfuture5410@createyourownfuture54102 жыл бұрын
    • @@createyourownfuture5410 "parker square" refers to an infamous mistake by mathematician Matt Parker

      @sebastianorellana3912@sebastianorellana39122 жыл бұрын
  • Finding the 2^127-1 Lucas number... by hand. Imagine messing up just one freaking number.

    @donbasuradenuevo@donbasuradenuevo8 жыл бұрын
    • eZ

      @ramuk1127@ramuk11278 жыл бұрын
    • +donbasuradenuevo Use binomial expansion.

      @conomotoapologize1125@conomotoapologize11258 жыл бұрын
    • 3,848,889,888 3,848,889,890 3,848,888,897 whoops gotta start over

      @monicarosas264@monicarosas2645 жыл бұрын
    • I predict you just tested 2^7-1 already.. Didn't u??

      @ahsannadeem346@ahsannadeem3464 жыл бұрын
    • @@monicarosas264 The mathematician William Shanks took 15 years to calculate 707 decimal digits of pi, but he made a mistake at the 528th position.

      @MikeRosoftJH@MikeRosoftJH4 жыл бұрын
  • instead of searching for the biggest prime number, I went searching for the smallest. After two years of calculating, my computer finally found it: 2

    @NomTom@NomTom3 жыл бұрын
    • try hunting for more even primes

      @randomcat5262@randomcat52622 жыл бұрын
    • Isn’t one also a prime or is it not considered a prime because it’s also a square

      @gatlinggun511@gatlinggun511 Жыл бұрын
    • @@gatlinggun511 1 is not a prime due to the fact that it only has 1 factor. a prime number has 2 factors, 1 and itself

      @christinebeatrixconsul2031@christinebeatrixconsul2031 Жыл бұрын
    • @@gatlinggun511 1 isn't considered prime because it would break the fundamental theorem of arithmetic, as they would then have infinite prime factorizations due to being able to have an arbitrary number of ones in the factorization, so we decided to just not include it as prime (among other reasons, but this is a big reason why)

      @camo5553@camo5553 Жыл бұрын
    • It’s infinity right?

      @dopesponge8430@dopesponge8430 Жыл бұрын
  • Wrong. The Lucas numbers go 4, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3.

    @ElMoShApPiNeSs@ElMoShApPiNeSs8 жыл бұрын
    • +Thingsandstuff Now it's 4, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3, 7 xD

      @blinky_52@blinky_528 жыл бұрын
    • +Thingsandstuff thanks

      @thelatestartosrs@thelatestartosrs8 жыл бұрын
    • +Thingsandstuff No they go: 2, 1, 3, 4, 7, 11, 18, 29, 47, 76, 123, 199, 322, 521, 843, 1364, 2207, 3571, 5778, 9349, 15127, 24476, 39603, 64079, 103682, 167761, 271443, 439204, 710647, 1149851, 1860498, 3010349, 4870847, 7881196, 12752043, 20633239, 33385282

      @DrEvil-uw1ju@DrEvil-uw1ju8 жыл бұрын
    • Was there a joke here I missed?

      @EmptyBodies@EmptyBodies8 жыл бұрын
    • +E.B. White George Lucas

      @ElMoShApPiNeSs@ElMoShApPiNeSs8 жыл бұрын
  • I found one! 11 is a prime number!

    @TofranBohk@TofranBohk8 жыл бұрын
    • +t0f0b0 and in binary too^^ ...and quaternary ...and senary Cool, works in 4 distinct bases :D ...But it's not a Mersenne prime >:(

      @black_platypus@black_platypus8 жыл бұрын
    • +Benjamin Philipp Wouldn't it be prime in an infinite number of distinct bases as 11 would simply whatever base you choose plus 1?

      @jordanlynch571@jordanlynch5718 жыл бұрын
    • Jordan Lynch Of course... :D Somehow I was focused on decimal so much that I thought "well, the 'value' of 11 won't change in higher bases" as if it was a distinct digit, making higher bases irrelevant. That's what I meant by "distinct bases": "Eleven is still going to be eleven in bases higher than 10 and will always be a prime" - neglecting the fact that eleven would look like "Ɛ" for example.

      @black_platypus@black_platypus8 жыл бұрын
    • I can count to potato!

      @tubular618@tubular6187 жыл бұрын
    • 11 has four factors: 1, 2, 5.5, 11 Trololoollooll jk jk jk jk J U S T K I D D I N G J US T A B R A N K. P R O

      @nickjimenez9983@nickjimenez99836 жыл бұрын
  • 03:43 they grow up so fast ;-;

    @egormatuk3786@egormatuk37868 жыл бұрын
    • E

      @fakefirstnamefakelastname8305@fakefirstnamefakelastname83055 жыл бұрын
    • They do.

      @markiyanhapyak349@markiyanhapyak3495 жыл бұрын
    • He'll grow.

      @vikram03@vikram034 жыл бұрын
  • fun fact, Prime95, which is the prime finder tool made by GIMPS, is also used as a stress test for CPUs for overclocking

    @Azide_zx@Azide_zx4 жыл бұрын
    • Can confirm, I saw a technician test my PC with it.

      @Pedro14ceara@Pedro14ceara Жыл бұрын
  • My brain just threw an exception.

    @GamesFromSpace@GamesFromSpace8 жыл бұрын
    • I hope you caught it

      @TanmayPatil37@TanmayPatil377 жыл бұрын
    • You have an exceptional mind.

      @tubular618@tubular6187 жыл бұрын
    • Don't see how it could've thrown an exception, integer overflow maybe

      @gooz1691@gooz16916 жыл бұрын
    • Oh is that what that sound was?

      @danjbundrick@danjbundrick6 жыл бұрын
    • All even numbers can't be primes expect 2

      @blue9139@blue91395 жыл бұрын
  • this number is fabulous in binary

    @harrytsang1501@harrytsang15018 жыл бұрын
    • +Harry Tsang Like all Mersenne numbers

      @kemkyrk8029@kemkyrk80298 жыл бұрын
    • +Harry Tsang Yeah, I am so smart that I learned it by heart!

      @REMagic42@REMagic428 жыл бұрын
    • +TheJman0205 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110001 00110001 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110001 00110000 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110001 00110000 00110001 00100000 00110000 00110000 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110000 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110001 00110000 00110000 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110000 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110001 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110001 00110000 00110000 00100000 00110000 00110000 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110000 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110001 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110001 00110001 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110001 00110000 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110001 00110000 00110001 00110001 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00100000 00110000 00110000 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110000 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110001 00110000 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110001 00110001 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110001 00110000 00110000 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110000 00100000 00110000 00110000 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110000 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110001 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110001 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110001 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00100000 00110000 00110000 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110000 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110001 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110001 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110001 00110000 00110000 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110000 00100000 00110000 00110000 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110000 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110001 00110001 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110000 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110001 00100000 00110000 00110000 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110000 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110001 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110001 00110000 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110001 00110000 00110000 00100000 00110000 00110000 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110000 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110000 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110000 00110001 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110001 00110000 00110000 00100000 00110000 00110001 00110001 00110000 00110000 00110001 00110000 00110001

      @parakmi1@parakmi18 жыл бұрын
    • 01001101 01000100 01000101 01110111 01001101 01010100 01000001 01111000 01001101 01010100 01000101 01100111 01001101 01000100 01000101 01110111 01001101 01000100 01000101 01111000 01001101 01010100 01000101 01100111 01001101 01000100 01000101 01110111 01001101 01000100 01000101 01111000 01001101 01010100 01000101 01100111 01001101 01000100 01000001 01111000 01001101 01000100 01000001 01110111 01001101 01000100 01000101 01100111 01001101 01000100 01000001 01111000 01001101 01000100 01000001 01110111 01001101 01000100 01000001 01100111 01001101 01000100 01000101 01110111 01001101 01000100 01000001 01110111 01001101 01010100 01000001 01100111 01001101 01000100 01000101 01111000 01001101 01000100 01000101 01110111 01001101 01000100 01000101 01100111 01001101 01000100 01000101 01111000 01001101 01000100 01000101 01111000 01001101 01010100 01000001 01100111 01001101 01000100 01000101 01111000 01001101 01000100 01000001 01110111 01001101 01000100 01000101 01100111 01001101 01000100 01000101 01111000 01001101 01010100 01000001 01110111 01001101 01010100 01000001 01100111 01001101 01000100 01000101 01111000 01001101 01010100 01000101 01110111 01001101 01000100 01000101 01100111 01001101 01000100 01000001 01111000 01001101 01000100 01000001 01110111 01001101 01000100 01000001 01100111 01001101 01000100 01000101 01111000 01001101 01010100 01000001 01111000 01001101 01000100 01000001 01100111 01001101 01000100 01000101 01111000 01001101 01000100 01000101 01110111 01001101 01000100 01000001 01100111 01001101 01000100 01000101 01111000 01001101 01010100 01000001 01110111 01001101 01010100 01000001 01100111 01001101 01000100 01000101 01111000 01001101 01000100 01000001 01111000 01001101 01000100 01000101 01100111 01001101 01000100 01000101 01111000 01001101 01000100 01000001 01110111 01001101 01000100 01000101 01100111 01001101 01000100 01000101 01111000 01001101 01000100 01000001 01111000 01001101 01000100 01000001 01100111 01001101 01000100 01000001 01111000 01001101 01000100 01000001 01110111 01001101 01000100 01000101 01100111 01001101 01000100 01000001 01111000 01001101 01000100 01000001 01110111 01001101 01000100 01000001 01100111 01001101 01000100 01000001 01111000 01001101 01010100 01000101 01110111 01001101 01010100 01000001 01100111 01001101 01000100 01000101 01110111 01001101 01000100 01000001 01111000 01001101 01000100 01000001 01100111

      @AbandonedVoid@AbandonedVoid8 жыл бұрын
    • +Abandoned Void 01000010 01101001 01101110 01100001 01110010 01111001 00101100 00100000 01110100 01101000 01100101 01101110 00100000 01000010 01100001 01110011 01100101 00110110 00110100 00101100 00100000 01110100 01101000 01100101 01101110 00100000 01100010 01101001 01101110 01100001 01110010 01111001 00100000 01100001 01100111 01100001 01101001 01101110 00101100 00100000 01100101 01101000 00111111 00001101 00001010 00001101 00001010 01010000 01101111 01101001 01101110 01110100 01101100 01100101 01110011 01110011 00101110 00101110 00101110 00100000 01000010 01110101 01110100 00100000 01101001 01110100 00100111 01110011 00100000 01100110 01110101 01101110 00101100 00100000 01001001 00100000 01100111 01110101 01100101 01110011 01110011 00101110

      @PathOfDamn@PathOfDamn8 жыл бұрын
  • Here is a joke. The number 5 was a champion at boxing. He lost when he turned into a 6. The reason he started losing was because he wasn't in his prime.

    @zeddash.6695@zeddash.66958 жыл бұрын
    • But he was back at it again when he turned 7.

      @proto9053@proto90537 жыл бұрын
    • Zed dash. silly joke when he. was. 6 he was perfect.

      @darraghmckane4016@darraghmckane40167 жыл бұрын
    • Jayden Tan It wasn’t a 5-year old 5

      @nickjimenez9983@nickjimenez99836 жыл бұрын
    • Zed dash. This entire thread delivers.

      @NickMC512@NickMC5126 жыл бұрын
    • Why is 6 afraid of 7? Because 7 8 9.

      @digitalfootballer9032@digitalfootballer90325 жыл бұрын
  • If you'd figure out a pattern, would you get more money for publishing a prime every month or for publishing the pattern?

    @knighty0220@knighty02207 жыл бұрын
    • Like pharmaceutical companies. They make less from curing disease than by treating it.

      @flibujo@flibujo7 жыл бұрын
    • Are you the guy who believes the thing that they're withholding cancer cures too?

      @lucasng4712@lucasng47127 жыл бұрын
    • Lucas Ng yes and no. "Yes" is Companies wont produce any product they think unprofitable. if they could, the process would be secret and the ingredients be partly secret too, so we dont know if there was any better way possible. "No" is hardly found a company invest in such researches, investing in cancer research is super risky, so public laboratories run by the goverment will do this job, and yes, they will publish everything.

      @hyprolxag@hyprolxag7 жыл бұрын
    • publish a prime every month. there will be many more pages each time so it will cost more and more. do not publish the pattern if you're able to find a prime each month or anyone will do it

      @ervinm.5065@ervinm.50657 жыл бұрын
    • A company that had the cure for cancer would make an untold fortune from it and would never withhold it. It wouldn't be relevant to them that other companies would no longer profit from treating the disease. Government agencies are run by people who have a vested interest in keeping their funding going on and on forever. There is much mere accountability in private concerns because you only get paid for what you actually accomplish an what you can market. Public (government) concerns exist to milk more and more research money, which would end as soon as they were to find a cure.

      @workhardism@workhardism7 жыл бұрын
  • Any chance we'll get an explanation of why that method works?

    @12tone@12tone8 жыл бұрын
    • It’s in the video

      @LOCKEYJ@LOCKEYJ3 жыл бұрын
    • Interesting seeing you here 4 years later

      @eboone@eboone3 жыл бұрын
    • @@eboone why is this video suddenly recommended

      @_wetmath_@_wetmath_3 жыл бұрын
    • @@_wetmath_ might be my fault... I was binge watching numberphile a couple weeks ago, found this one and made a few comments on it. From what I could tell, the last reply was a year before my comments. Just a guess though.

      @jakemcmillian@jakemcmillian3 жыл бұрын
    • Wait *what?!* What's my favorite music theorist doing here?! Ps. I'm on the spectrum too

      @SlashCrash_Studios@SlashCrash_Studios3 жыл бұрын
  • this is beyond my imagination how they come up with say something like lucas series and check if a number is prime or not from that series... props to the legends like these..

    @thelasttimeitookashowerwas7069@thelasttimeitookashowerwas70694 жыл бұрын
  • 4:05 He fast forwarded those numbers because he started by saying “2 billion”, not “2 quintillion. Ripparoni

    @Fish-ec8nq@Fish-ec8nq6 жыл бұрын
    • Fish Nugget it’s ~ 2 billion billions. Maybe thats why

      @dvndavid@dvndavid5 жыл бұрын
    • David - Yea prop lol. But saying a quintillion is better

      @blue9139@blue91395 жыл бұрын
    • @@blue9139 lol

      @anandsuralkar8376@anandsuralkar83764 жыл бұрын
  • if I'm at a restaurant and order a cut of meat, can I use this formula to see if the ribs are prime?

    @neurospizz75@neurospizz757 жыл бұрын
    • Gopher it.

      @blockededited8280@blockededited82805 жыл бұрын
    • Or at the bank, to ascertain the ruling prime rate?

      @promerops@promerops5 жыл бұрын
    • If they don't give you a prime number of ribs, send it back

      @bananya6020@bananya60205 жыл бұрын
    • @@bananya6020 lol

      @anandsuralkar8376@anandsuralkar83764 жыл бұрын
    • Side splitting humor 😐

      @fandomewhisper@fandomewhisper3 жыл бұрын
  • You should mass produce those books. I would legitimately buy them.

    @TehDragonGuy@TehDragonGuy8 жыл бұрын
    • +TehDragonGuy Why?

      @DjGreydanus@DjGreydanus8 жыл бұрын
    • +David Greydanus because

      @davidnordlund1938@davidnordlund19388 жыл бұрын
    • +TehDragonGuy What are you going to do when the next largest prime is discovered?

      @allyourcode@allyourcode8 жыл бұрын
    • +allyourcode Chop down even more trees.

      @TehDragonGuy@TehDragonGuy8 жыл бұрын
    • I want to know how many tons of coal need to be burned for GIMPS to find the next largest prime.

      @allyourcode@allyourcode8 жыл бұрын
  • I love watching these videos... Even at school the people which are concentrated in maths tend to not actually care about, or get excited by math. It just makes me happy to see someone else smile because of a property of a sequence of numbers...

    @drink__more__water@drink__more__water8 жыл бұрын
  • The fact that people are so nerdy they do this, and then print it out like it was a book, it makes me ridiculously happy. And btw, thank you guys for making videos! I haven't done very advanced math, but through your videos I have been able to at least kind of grasp the idea of some of these amazing things!

    @SaraSchenstrom@SaraSchenstrom8 жыл бұрын
  • This cant be true! The Google Calculator says this number is Infinity!

    @clowen00@clowen008 жыл бұрын
    • Then it's wrong

      @belleren9375@belleren93758 жыл бұрын
    • +Clowen00 TIL Infinity fits in three volumes.

      8 жыл бұрын
    • +Belleren savage

      @ramuk1127@ramuk11278 жыл бұрын
    • That's only because the number is too big for the calculator to calculate

      @adriantaylor753@adriantaylor7538 жыл бұрын
    • Epic Wolf Oh really? That sounds actually plausible, didn't thought about that! ;-)

      @clowen00@clowen008 жыл бұрын
  • Could somebody write this prime in base 26 and print it using English alphabet? Would it reveal interesting words? What would be the longest?

    @zioscozio@zioscozio8 жыл бұрын
    • +scozio Gotta make it base 36. Thou has forgotten the numbers.

      @keroia442@keroia4428 жыл бұрын
    • +Keroia Just encoding

      @carlosvargas2907@carlosvargas29078 жыл бұрын
    • +scozio it says 'illuminati'

      @Trooperos90@Trooperos908 жыл бұрын
    • scozio it would say "youhaveallbeenfooledforsolongtherealenemyisthemartians7902g4h8kkkkkk1" somewhere in there

      @ilexdiapason@ilexdiapason7 жыл бұрын
    • scozio base 26?!?!?

      @doszlopleonard6031@doszlopleonard60316 жыл бұрын
  • I betcha 2^(2^74207281 - 1)-1 would work

    @DavidRussell323@DavidRussell3238 жыл бұрын
    • Why?

      @alandouglas2789@alandouglas27898 жыл бұрын
    • +Alan Douglas do you have an idea of how big that number is? It's like trillions of digits long (maybe even bigger).

      @vivafeverfifa2524@vivafeverfifa25248 жыл бұрын
    • +Alan Douglas do you have an idea of how big that number is? It's like trillions of digits long (maybe even bigger).

      @vivafeverfifa2524@vivafeverfifa25248 жыл бұрын
    • +DavidRussell323 was just thinking that, I wonder if the chances of a 2^Mersenne Prime - 1 are more likely the answer is a prime.

      @trevorWilkinson@trevorWilkinson8 жыл бұрын
    • +VivaFeverFifa 2^74207281-1 contains 22,338,618 digits. 2^10^22,338,618 would be something like 10^22,338,617 digits long.

      @zacchon@zacchon8 жыл бұрын
  • 1:35, gives away the answer, THEN says "spoiler". That's not the way a spoiler alert works dang you!

    @dancrane3807@dancrane38074 жыл бұрын
  • Excellent video. So engaging, so informing, so entertaining ! The faces Matt pulls are so funny. In fact, I would put them in the "Flippin' hilarious !" category. And him printing the out the largest prime on 745 pages of paper (double sided) is just such a Matt thing to do. And it is not a waste of paper, he will take these volumes to talks, lectures, meetings, and people will look at them and wonder ... On a quiet Sunday afternoon, he will probably put his favorite math's journal aside and flick through these volumes and smile. (Don't worry, I would as well).

    @MoosesValley@MoosesValley2 жыл бұрын
  • Can we have another calculator unboxing?

    @tennisdude52278@tennisdude522788 жыл бұрын
  • lol "the world's". Because it's prime here but on Mars it's actually divisible by 17 and on Neptune it's an even number.

    @samharper5881@samharper58818 жыл бұрын
    • +Sam Harper ?

      @thelatestartosrs@thelatestartosrs8 жыл бұрын
    • +Albert Chan You are so clueless about how jokes work

      @YourMJK@YourMJK8 жыл бұрын
    • I dont unsfdder4y3wfhwhy5

      @Xnoob545@Xnoob5455 жыл бұрын
    • XD

      @DreckbobBratpfanne@DreckbobBratpfanne5 жыл бұрын
    • Maybe "the world's" because an alien species couldve found a bigger one already.

      @protonruffy12@protonruffy125 жыл бұрын
  • Great work and this is one of the best channels on youtube...

    @kushal7371@kushal73716 жыл бұрын
  • I want to say THANK You for everything you give us freeley

    @jennifersiagian@jennifersiagian7 жыл бұрын
  • Matt is so brilliant, gotta love his enthusiasm

    @Cruuzie@Cruuzie8 жыл бұрын
    • He's so brilliant 18 + 29 is fiftyyyyishhh.... ahh 47 !😂😂

      @banemiladinov8202@banemiladinov82023 ай бұрын
  • I love this topic. Please make more videos about prime numbers.

    @pomegranatechannel@pomegranatechannel7 жыл бұрын
  • This channel is one of the best on KZhead!

    @ProfessorEisenoxid@ProfessorEisenoxid8 жыл бұрын
  • “One of my favorite Mersenne Primes” is such a Matt Parker thing to say!

    @AllHailZeppelin@AllHailZeppelin2 жыл бұрын
  • I was doing some math and found that (2n)+(n^2)-1 created primes very well if n is even. Example: (2 x 99922222222220)+(99922222222220^2)-1 is prime. I also saw that up to 200 being n (leaving out odd numbers) it spit out a prime 42% of the time.

    @johnny5021@johnny50215 жыл бұрын
  • not exactly my field, but maths is always mindblowing and interesting, thanks for the great video Numberphile.

    @fhmxlx9246@fhmxlx92468 жыл бұрын
  • What really impresses me is the fact that he decided to print it.

    8 жыл бұрын
  • 10:45 0.5 X speed, the way he says computers kills me

    @rishimilward-bose3544@rishimilward-bose35448 жыл бұрын
    • 10:46

      @marinap5345@marinap53454 жыл бұрын
    • this is hilarious, he sounds absolutely drunk XDDD

      @kathorsees@kathorsees3 жыл бұрын
    • “for a dAay wE g- gAt sAmthing tOo dOo with oUr côMpüÜtèrs”

      @gallium-gonzollium@gallium-gonzollium2 жыл бұрын
  • I would love to have those three copybooks. Seeing the number actually printed is amazing.

    @Prinsten4girl@Prinsten4girl8 жыл бұрын
  • Reading that 2^74207281 book would be much more entertaning than reading Twilight.

    @24canidkasi@24canidkasi8 жыл бұрын
    • -1 (_ _)

      @24canidkasi@24canidkasi8 жыл бұрын
    • I mean that's a really low bar to set though.

      @dolphinsupreme1697@dolphinsupreme16974 жыл бұрын
  • Amazing !!!! This can definitely be parallelized.

    @juanjosecelada@juanjosecelada3 жыл бұрын
  • AAH! 1:35 you said spoilers AFTER you said it!! I was looking forward to watching the prime numbers!

    @aaaaaaaaaaaa9023@aaaaaaaaaaaa90236 жыл бұрын
  • Don't know if the third video will cover this, but - Matt mentions here that we only need look for Mersenne primes (2^p)-1 where p is prime, and we're working our way up through prime values of p to check things. However, we know that Mersenne primes (and the other categories we're hunting for) are only a subset of all primes, so don't we eventually reach a point where we're not certain that the next exponent to check is indeed the next prime? For example, if you started only knowing that 2 is prime and that Mersenne primes exist, you'd immediately find that 3, 7 and 127 are prime, but you've already missed 5 and 11 because they're not Mersenne primes, which in turn means you didn't find 31 which is a Mersenne prime. I mean, we presumably know the primality of all numbers up to a point a lot greater than 74million, so I may be worrying about a far-future problem here!

    @OddtwangofDork@OddtwangofDork8 жыл бұрын
    • +Oddtwang of Dork Testing the primality of smaller numbers will take a few seconds at most (probably not even a tenth of a second for a number of the order of a few billion.)

      @KaizokuNiichan@KaizokuNiichan8 жыл бұрын
  • Ok but why does this Lucas number prime test work?

    @Swiftclaw123@Swiftclaw1238 жыл бұрын
    • The real question remains unanswered

      @sefirotsama@sefirotsama4 жыл бұрын
    • The proof is beyond the scope of this video

      @050138@0501384 жыл бұрын
    • Just math. You could ask that question about the simplest algebra and end up in a massive loophole of confusing proofs

      @srirachadonut8011@srirachadonut80114 жыл бұрын
    • The one that can answer that is 3blue1brown..

      @martrayleigh7988@martrayleigh79884 жыл бұрын
    • @@050138 The proof is left as an exercise to the viewer.

      @jacobshirley3457@jacobshirley34574 жыл бұрын
  • Can you guys make a video about the other competing software? Like the types of primes it finds and how it does it? Sounds interesting!

    @pllplnt@pllplnt8 жыл бұрын
  • I did PrimeGrid (and other DC projects) for a long time as well; love how distributed computing can help solve unimaginably large problems :)

    @Dawwwg@Dawwwg7 жыл бұрын
  • Joined the GIMPS project today, 1.7% done on two exponents!!! I'm feeling lucky :o

    @christianpoland8573@christianpoland85738 жыл бұрын
  • Actual title: "The Biggest Number Anyone's Bothered Proving is Prime"

    @nbp2015@nbp20157 жыл бұрын
    • that's a lot of numbers!

      @Shyguy5104@Shyguy51043 жыл бұрын
  • this is probably the best video

    @Cannongabang@Cannongabang8 жыл бұрын
  • Sup matt today u gave a talk at Denbigh High I really enjoyed it thanks 😄😄😄😄😄😄

    @blockbrain2713@blockbrain27138 жыл бұрын
  • Poor computers

    @99bits46@99bits467 жыл бұрын
  • My math expertise is limited to high school algebra. I was always pretty bad at math. And yet I find your videos so interesting! I could watch them for hours!

    @Moleda1986@Moleda19864 жыл бұрын
  • Love your channel 😍 go on

    @Handwriting_R@Handwriting_R5 ай бұрын
  • Awesome!!! Thanks for the magic!

    @fcvgarcia@fcvgarcia Жыл бұрын
  • The primes of the form (3^p)-4: 5, 23, 239, etc.

    @WindowsXP_YT@WindowsXP_YT4 жыл бұрын
  • Next largest prime: 2^74207281+1. The proof is left as an exercise to the reader.

    @neelmodi5791@neelmodi57918 жыл бұрын
    • Neel Modi I know for a fact 2^74207281+1 is not prime. It is divisible by 3

      @theleftuprightatsoldierfield@theleftuprightatsoldierfield6 жыл бұрын
    • If 2^74207281-1 is prime, and 2^74207281 is an even number with no factor of 2 - then 2^74207281 must divide by 3.

      @void9720@void97205 жыл бұрын
    • @@theleftuprightatsoldierfield Ohh man u spoiled his attempt for a joke😂😂😂🤣🤣🤣 Anyway that was perfect ....

      @santhosh_se5476@santhosh_se54763 жыл бұрын
    • Jajja, two year ago discovered other Mersenne prime with more than 24 millons of digit. The gigant Merssenes primes numbers discovered in the last 20 years was a distributed work of millons of personal and server comouter around the world using the Primes95 application conected in the GIMP project.

      @sgssergio@sgssergio3 жыл бұрын
  • I love his enthusiasm for prime numbers

    @supercute590@supercute5908 жыл бұрын
  • The "WHAAAT!" from behind the camera at 2:00 is perfect.

    @BrenTen628@BrenTen6287 жыл бұрын
  • they found a new one yesterday

    @ApplicationBot@ApplicationBot6 жыл бұрын
  • So basically he wants us all to use G.I.M.P.S. so that he can find the really big numbers using PrimeGrid. Well, I won't fall for that trap! :) On an unrelated note, was anybody else watching him wave the marker around, and waiting for the moment when he accidentally marked up his new prime number books and lost it on camera?

    @jblistener7491@jblistener74918 жыл бұрын
  • That number has got a carbon footprint thanks to Matt.

    @JMUDoc@JMUDoc3 жыл бұрын
  • Nice explanation.

    @eddyhans5365@eddyhans53654 жыл бұрын
  • Holy shit that's fucking big

    @Sengial@Sengial8 жыл бұрын
    • +ytYAEeLxmEYb As compared to infinite...

      @quarkyquasar893@quarkyquasar8938 жыл бұрын
    • +Red Sniper Well, infinitesimals are actual things, used in calculus, and that is definitely not one, but yes compared to infinity it is a small number.

      @draevonmay7704@draevonmay77048 жыл бұрын
    • Draevon May Well thanks for info but i already know that... :P

      @quarkyquasar893@quarkyquasar8938 жыл бұрын
    • +Red Sniper Assumed you did. I'm used dealing with highschoolers. Not the brightest bunch of people 😆

      @draevonmay7704@draevonmay77048 жыл бұрын
    • Draevon May XD

      @quarkyquasar893@quarkyquasar8938 жыл бұрын
  • a very interesting video...something i didn't know...but something i always wondered how they did it... i have 2 questions 1. what is the mathematical proof that lucas-lehmer sequence filters out prime numbers 2. what is the use of finding bigger and bigger prime numbers? thankyou :-)

    @sahildalvi6892@sahildalvi68928 жыл бұрын
  • Smart combover ;-) & great video

    @rsingh2083@rsingh20838 жыл бұрын
  • not sure what you'll make of this, but this video inspired me to install Folding@Home

    @MilesEques@MilesEques3 жыл бұрын
  • Brady's reaction at 2:01 though

    @prae197@prae1978 жыл бұрын
  • Could you explain a proof of the test you used?

    @cmopmoemo@cmopmoemo8 жыл бұрын
  • Please provide a reference for your statement “2^127 - 1 is the biggest prime founded by hand” I am working as maths teacher.. And I really appreciate your efforts..

    @MathBuz@MathBuz5 жыл бұрын
  • Best video I’ve ever seen in youtube

    @osamaghaedy1869@osamaghaedy18693 жыл бұрын
  • I'm so conflicted: on one hand, this is so mathematically beautiful; on the other, it's witchcraft!!

    @SCMabridged@SCMabridged5 жыл бұрын
  • Ryan Lochte explaining prime numbers Now I've seen everything

    @aleb8243@aleb82437 жыл бұрын
  • This is pretty incredible that there are ways to check a number for primality, or prove it is composite, without finding any factors.

    @DaveScottAggie@DaveScottAggie8 жыл бұрын
  • You should do Pascal's triangle and then highlight the multiples of any whole number. Four is my personal favorite, but I only tested 1-5 and with limit space.

    @mistycremo9301@mistycremo93018 жыл бұрын
  • Wonder what the biggest prime is where all the numbers below it have been checked.

    @ylette@ylette8 жыл бұрын
    • they've checked up to around 10^18. I think they've gone a bit further but haven't gotten to 10^19 yet.

      @GreatOutdoors1@GreatOutdoors18 жыл бұрын
    • +Cruzer Since doing so is easiest based on a sieve, once you know the list up to that point, the next is easy to find. Too hard to define a specific point for that reason, and thus little reason to even search.

      @jordanlynch571@jordanlynch5718 жыл бұрын
    • +xunile1 But remember they (Gimps) are only checking one type of prime - there may be other types which haven't been checked up to that range yet.

      @gordontaylor2815@gordontaylor28158 жыл бұрын
    • +Gordon Taylor the numbers that GIMPS is searching for are way larger than 10^18, all primes up to 10^18 have been found.

      @GreatOutdoors1@GreatOutdoors18 жыл бұрын
    • Cruzer i can check the largest ones conceivable factors 2=no 3=no 6972=no We know it is a prime, so we know all of its potential factors aren't it's factors

      @spinn4ntier487@spinn4ntier4877 жыл бұрын
  • Where can i get a copy and how much?

    @avsn@avsn8 жыл бұрын
    • +A V Sandi Nack $2^74,207,281 -1 USD

      @BandidoDescalzo@BandidoDescalzo8 жыл бұрын
    • +josiah O'Neill smart aleck :)

      @avsn@avsn8 жыл бұрын
    • +YipYapYoup I thought your dollars were bimetal. :)

      @avsn@avsn8 жыл бұрын
    • +A V Sandi Nack commenting for captain

      @thesimen13@thesimen138 жыл бұрын
    • +A V Sandi Nack mathsgear, maybe

      @oldcowbb@oldcowbb8 жыл бұрын
  • Just read the first volume, it was heartbreaking😢😢😢 best book.

    @easysolutions3312@easysolutions3312 Жыл бұрын
  • This all hurts my head, but I can't look away. It's as cool as trying to follow the logic of the Mandelbrot sets. Like chasing fireflies as a child, sheer joy!

    @MM-qd4lh@MM-qd4lh5 жыл бұрын
    • Always nice to meet a fellow traveler, chasing fireflies through the fields of math!

      @hymnodyhands@hymnodyhands2 жыл бұрын
  • What is the biggest prime for which we know all the previous primes?

    @rikschaaf@rikschaaf8 жыл бұрын
    • Rik Schaaf 356787 42157899865323466755443278887765556789000009887665433457788839387474738289254333564215789986532346675544323585858696969699988665323567898531245685652413131453645

      @janeemmanuel8885@janeemmanuel88855 жыл бұрын
    • @@janeemmanuel8885 I mean, if you are gona smack your head on the keyboard in order to guess an answer to his question, at least make sure it does not end with digit 5 lol

      @sergejkeser7270@sergejkeser72705 жыл бұрын
    • Sergej - That's hilarious! I love it.

      @zach7009@zach70095 жыл бұрын
    • @@sergejkeser7270 😂😂

      @deepghosh7626@deepghosh76265 жыл бұрын
    • @@sergejkeser7270 dont forget about the random space 7 digits through

      @Azide_zx@Azide_zx4 жыл бұрын
  • Dear Mr. Parker, please allow me to ask you, what is the biggest prime number up to which all previous prime numbers have been found. I assume that the hunt for big primes is leaving huge gaps of undiscovered primes. Thank you very much and best regards, Markus

    @SandraMarkusTrachsel@SandraMarkusTrachsel7 жыл бұрын
  • 9:00 Note that subtracting off as an algorithm wouldn't qualify as "Not that bad", as it would be very bad. But you can binary search the largest multiple of the modulus that's less than the target number, and then subtract that from the target number.

    @npip99@npip995 жыл бұрын
  • Another great video. Only thing is the audio levels are a little low

    @inujosha@inujosha5 жыл бұрын
  • how long until this number is used in encryption?

    @aednil@aednil8 жыл бұрын
    • +aednil Considering banks use 2048 bit numbers now and modern computing would take thousands of years to break the discrete logarithm problems, it could be a while!

      @TheBalfrog@TheBalfrog8 жыл бұрын
    • +James Purcell I'm not 100% certain of how encryption works, but iirc, this number is even useless for encryption, because it is so well known. It doesn't sound completely right, but I heard it from various sources.

      @levolta@levolta8 жыл бұрын
    • levolta The most basic variation is RSA, so in RSA I'd tell you (n,e) = (65,7), e is your encryption component, and n is the product of 2 primes p and q. Obvious with a number this small you can see, p = 13 q = 5. Now if you want to find the decryption component, you do e * d = 1 mod (p-1)(q-1) , so 7 * d = 1mod 48. Again as it's a simple example you can spot if d = 7, then 7*7 = 49mod 48 = 1mod 48. So if I give you a message say M = 3. 3^e mod n = C your ciphertext. So 3^7 = 2187 = (33*65) + 42 mod 65 = 42mod 65. So after encryption of a message M = 3, we get a ciphertext C = 42. If you want to decrypt this, you can do C^d mod n, so 42^7 mod 65 = 3mod 65. So a message raised to the power of the encryption component becomes ciphertext. a ciphertext raised to the power of the decryption component is your original message. If your primes become huge (Banks use 1024 bit primes), these numbers are crazy big, and it is computationally infeasible to find the primes P and Q if given the product N. If they can't find P and Q they can't find the decryption component and you're messages and bank details ect are safe. Because this prime is so large it isn't really an issue, and won't be for a large amount of time. Banks at the moment use two 1024 bit prime numbers, to make a 2048 bit product N, this takes current generation computers millions of years of constant computation to brute force. I doubt banks will ever use a prime this large in security based systems such as RSA.

      @TheBalfrog@TheBalfrog8 жыл бұрын
    • +James Purcell what levolta meant is that if you did decide to use this specific prime, people would already know one of the components, so you already have the job done for you, you successfully decrypted an RSA key the strength of RSA comes from not being able to find the components in useful time, but if you know one of them, the job is already one, it's a linear operation to find out the other one and you can guess the private key.

      @catStone92@catStone928 жыл бұрын
    • Pedro Gusmão While that is true, banks don't tell you what either of the primes are, if they started using a 44million bit prime people would get suspicious sure, but as more primes are discovered and none mersenne primes are discovered through things like prime grid theoretically a well known prime could be used, but it would be dangerous as you've said

      @TheBalfrog@TheBalfrog8 жыл бұрын
  • I love how the books are printed on brown paper

    @justagerman140@justagerman1407 жыл бұрын
  • This is the craziest thing I've ever seen!

    @sagartirthasengupta852@sagartirthasengupta8526 жыл бұрын
  • I wonder if we're getting a Collatz Conjecture (3x+1) video sometime soon ^^

    @luccarawlyk3423@luccarawlyk34238 жыл бұрын
  • Any chance of a video on Germain primes?

    @seanm7445@seanm74458 жыл бұрын
    • yes

      @matthewnotreal1118@matthewnotreal11188 жыл бұрын
    • +Sean M would be fun just to hear them struggle with pronunciation

      @666Tomato666@666Tomato6668 жыл бұрын
  • So, is 2 ^"THAT monster prime" -1 also a prime ? XD

    @MeLoonn@MeLoonn8 жыл бұрын
    • +Plasma Phi My calculator says "ERROR" so it might be

      @yamizetsubou8414@yamizetsubou84148 жыл бұрын
    • +Plasma Phi Can I get back to you on that? ;)

      @unvergebeneid@unvergebeneid8 жыл бұрын
    • Maybe. 2^n - 1 is prime if n is prime, but if n is prime, 2^n - 1 may be composite

      @a2aaron@a2aaron8 жыл бұрын
    • +Plasma Phi It would need to be checked.

      @robbieelvin4951@robbieelvin49518 жыл бұрын
    • +Plasma Phi I was wondering the exact same

      @funnyids3D@funnyids3D8 жыл бұрын
  • I thought he actually divided it by three.... By hand. I mean of all people, Matt would. But then I remembered it's prime.

    @Fritzyboo@Fritzyboo18 күн бұрын
  • wow this comes amazingly handy to program anything related to mathemathics.

    @juanjoglvz7@juanjoglvz78 жыл бұрын
  • 12:12 Creeper says hi!

    @omfgmouse@omfgmouse8 жыл бұрын
  • I must ask, what is the application of such a large prime? Could it become useful for encryption/decryption on quantum computers?

    @j.s.b.6299@j.s.b.62998 жыл бұрын
    • On quantum, probably not. But for classical, yes, because RSA

      @Rudxain@Rudxain Жыл бұрын
  • I am a Maths lover.Please keep doing many more Interesting videos.

    @potassiumpermangante@potassiumpermangante5 жыл бұрын
  • Two year ago discovered other Mersenne prime with more than 24 millons of digit. The gigant Merssenes primes numbers discovered in the last 20 years was a distributed work of millons of personal and server comouter around the world using the Primes95 application conected in the GIMP project.

    @sgssergio@sgssergio3 жыл бұрын
  • 2^2 - 1 = 3 (prime) number in first position = 4 (not divisible by 3) what am I doing wrong?

    @MrRedskyOK@MrRedskyOK8 жыл бұрын
    • Marsenne prime: 2^p - 1 where p is prime.

      @sieevansetiawan4792@sieevansetiawan47924 жыл бұрын
    • @@sieevansetiawan4792 I can barely remember this, but not sure this answers where I went wrong.

      @MrRedskyOK@MrRedskyOK4 жыл бұрын
    • Sie, Evan Setiawan. 2 is prime.

      @cristiandelvillar3121@cristiandelvillar31214 жыл бұрын
    • @@sieevansetiawan4792 mersenne*

      @beneyal9264@beneyal92642 жыл бұрын
  • Great video! Prime numbers are so fascinating, I actually made a video proof about how there was no largest. We'll be looking for the next biggest one forever :D

    @loudandlearnt1758@loudandlearnt17587 жыл бұрын
  • *Matt:* ”Well, it’s a computer. It’s got no emotions.” *Bender:* ”That’s discrimination 😡!”

    @PC_Simo@PC_Simo Жыл бұрын
  • fantastic way to explain primality - thanks for simplifying

    @goldenera7090@goldenera70907 жыл бұрын
  • So 7 = 2^3 - 1, so the exponent is 3, so subtract 1 to get to the 2nd position for 14. 14 is a multiple of 7, so 7 is definitely prime. I got that. Therefore, 3 = 2^2 - 1, so we go to the 1st position for 4. 4 is not a multiple of 3. So 3 is definitely not prime. What did I do wrong?

    @Qermaq@Qermaq7 жыл бұрын
    • Qermaq they are different types of primes.

      @chaimmarks2663@chaimmarks26637 жыл бұрын
    • 3 and 7 are different types of primes? They're both Mersenne, no?

      @toanoradian@toanoradian7 жыл бұрын
    • Plus if they are different, this video did not explain this in the least. It remains that something fishy is going on.

      @Qermaq@Qermaq7 жыл бұрын
    • they mentioned in the end that it's a certain type of prime but they didn't talk about it in length. and yeah 3 is a Mersenne prime but i don't know how to explain it really. anyway it's not fishy lol the worst that happend was a mistake in one place

      @chaimmarks2663@chaimmarks26637 жыл бұрын
    • According to Wikipedia, the proof of the test assumes the power is an ODD prime.

      @piguy314159@piguy3141597 жыл бұрын
  • Hi Matt Musical Prime if you list from 1 to 24 in colums in ms excel, then cary on counting from 25 on the next row down althe way to 48, then continue this patten in rows and columns, all the primes line up, and make interesting patterns. Then is you make every 5 rows a music staff then you can play the prime numbers on a piano keyboard. you can chose how long or short the note is and the tempo of course, It makes your brain hurt but an interesting tune!!!!!!! have fun regards Brian the novis (just out to have fun)

    @brianmckay1256@brianmckay12567 жыл бұрын
  • ah dude i love this guy he did a cool RI video

    @getmilked6216@getmilked62168 жыл бұрын
  • You got me at low-hanging big ones

    @Umbra451@Umbra4514 жыл бұрын
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