केंचुए के फ़ायदे जान लीजिए नहीं तो सिर्फ बंजर जमीन मिलेगी || Power of Earthworms in Farming

गुजरात के राज्यपाल आचार्य देवव्रत ने खेती और प्राकृतिक खेती को आजमाया है। गाँव कनेक्शन के फाउंडर नीलेश मिसरा से खास बातचीत में राज्यपाल प्राकृतिक खेती के महत्व को समझा रहे हैं कि कैसे केंचुए की मदद से किसान अच्छा मुनाफा कमा सकते हैं।
देशी केंचुए आठ से दस फीट तक मिट्टी में सुरंग बनाते हैं जो ऑक्सीजन को मिट्टी में प्रवेश करने की अनुमति देते हैं। इस बीच, केंचुए की बूंदें पौधों को भरपूर पोषक तत्व प्रदान करती हैं।
वही सुरंगें बारिश होने पर पानी को रिसने देती हैं। इस तरह पानी के काफी उपयोग को बचाया जा सकता है। केंचुए जो रात में अंधेरे में काम करते हैं, क्योंकि दिन में वे पक्षियों आदि के लिए आसान शिकार हो सकते हैं, वे भी गीली घास के नीचे अच्छी तरह से काम करेंगे क्योंकि यह अंधेरा है और उन्हें अपना काम बिना किसी बाधा के करने के लिए अनुकूल है।
In the realm of agriculture, where the soil serves as the foundation for all growth, earthworms emerge as unsung heroes. This video delves into the intricate relationship between earthworms and farming, shedding light on the myriad benefits these humble creatures offer to agricultural ecosystems.
Introduction to Earthworms in Farming
Earthworms, often overlooked, are integral to the health and productivity of agricultural lands. Their burrowing activities aerate the soil, facilitating root growth and nutrient uptake by plants. Additionally, earthworms play a crucial role in nutrient cycling, breaking down organic matter and releasing essential nutrients in a form readily available to plants. As we explore the benefits of earthworms in farming, we uncover a wealth of insights into sustainable agricultural practices.
Soil Aeration and Nutrient Cycling
One of the primary contributions of earthworms to farming lies in soil aeration. Their burrowing activities create channels in the soil, improving its structure and allowing for better air and water movement. This enhances root penetration and encourages the proliferation of beneficial microorganisms. Moreover, earthworms consume organic matter, such as decaying plant material, and digest it, releasing nutrient-rich castings that enrich the soil. This process, known as nutrient cycling, ensures a continuous supply of nutrients for plant growth, reducing the need for synthetic fertilizers and promoting soil fertility.
Improving Soil Structure and Water Retention
The presence of earthworms also has profound effects on soil structure. Their burrowing and feeding activities promote the formation of aggregates, resulting in a crumbly, well-structured soil that is less prone to compaction. This improved soil structure allows for better root penetration and water infiltration, reducing the risk of erosion and water runoff. Additionally, earthworm burrows act as reservoirs, storing excess water during periods of heavy rainfall and releasing it gradually during dry spells, thus mitigating the effects of drought.
Promoting Earthworm Populations
To harness the benefits of earthworms in farming, it is essential to create an environment conducive to their proliferation. Practices such as reducing tillage, minimizing chemical inputs, and incorporating organic matter into the soil can help support earthworm populations. Additionally, providing shelter in the form of crop residues or cover crops encourages earthworm activity. By implementing these strategies, farmers can foster healthy earthworm communities that contribute to soil health and agricultural productivity.
In conclusion, earthworms are invaluable allies in sustainable farming practices. Their role in soil aeration, nutrient cycling, and soil structure improvement cannot be overstated. By understanding and leveraging the benefits of earthworms, farmers can enhance soil health, increase crop yields, and reduce their environmental footprint. As stewards of the land, it is our responsibility to recognize the importance of earthworms in farming and integrate practices that support their thriving populations. Together, we can cultivate a more resilient and sustainable agricultural future.
#organickheti #organicgardening #earthworms #naturalfarming #naturalagriculture #vermicompost #vermicomposting #vermiculture #vermicastfarming #organicfertilizer #organicfertilizers #farming #gaonconnection
खबरों के लिए देखिये हमारी वेबसाइट : www.gaonconnection.com
Like us on Facebook: / gaonconnection
Follow us on Twitter: / gaonconnection
Follow us on Instagram: bit.ly/2mzwO6d