NASA | Massive Black Hole Shreds Passing Star
This artist’s rendering illustrates new findings about a star shredded by a black hole. When a star wanders too close to a black hole, intense tidal forces rip the star apart. In these events, called “tidal disruptions,” some of the stellar debris is flung outward at high speed while the rest falls toward the black hole. This causes a distinct X-ray flare that can last for a few years. NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory, Swift Gamma-ray Burst Explorer, and ESA/NASA’s XMM-Newton collected different pieces of this astronomical puzzle in a tidal disruption event called ASASSN-14li, which was found in an optical search by the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) in November 2014. The event occurred near a supermassive black hole estimated to weigh a few million times the mass of the sun in the center of PGC 043234, a galaxy that lies about 290 million light-years away. Astronomers hope to find more events like ASASSN-14li to test theoretical models about how black holes affect their environments.
During the tidal disruption event, filaments containing much of the star's mass fall toward the black hole. Eventually these gaseous filaments merge into a smooth, hot disk glowing brightly in X-rays. As the disk forms, its central region heats up tremendously, which drives a flow of material, called a wind, away from the disk.
Music credit: Encompass by Mark Petrie from Killer Tracks.
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Over what time perioud would the depicted event take place?
The full event lasted about 200 days (6.5 months).
10 years is the latest one they have been watching over a ten year period a black hole consumed a star 7 times the mass of our sun. Spewing some mass out of the black hole as radio waves at speeds close to the speed of light.
Would that mean its not a black hole if the left overs of the star is blown out?
The energy generated is outside the event horizon so can escape. The infall energy of matter is Einstein E=mc**2 level 100 times more than a simple supernova explosion for the same mass star.. What enters the black hole cannot be observed but around half of the matter and energy is radiated and warped by pressure and fields into the jets and expelled rather than falling below the event horizon. The energy is so great that for proportion the picture of the swirling disk is more like what we would see through welding goggles filters over a mile/1.6km thick. Not that we or the filter would survive long :-).
I CN BELIEIVE IT. I THINK IF YOU STAND IN FRONT OF ME. I WILL HAVE TO BELIEIVE MY EYES R LYING ON ME. ANR WAYS WISHING YOU GUYS ALL THE SUCCESS N WISHES N BLESSINGS.
this is why i am staying alive, fighting my depression and anxiety. nature, space and time is so fun to look at and learn about. This universe is truly unique
Mrcheekymonkey1996 yeah me too, I have depression and anxiety but we need to be alive,there's so many things we need to know before we die.
Mrcheekymonkey1996 brother the only cure is in the rememberance of Allah subhanahu wa teala, if you know that every created thing needs a mind:knowledge and cant come into existence from nothing you may find the straight path inshaAllah
Renzo Saayo brother i can only recommend you to learn about islam and i cant do more, please read holy qur'an
Ali Ünal could you tell me which is the most accurate english translation of Quran?
Try to think outside of the box. This is what they serve to people like you. Truth is bigger than "black holes". :)
Music credit: Encompass by Mark Petrie from Killer Tracks.
How to build an atmospheric black hole >>>>>
But in space, no one can hear you music.
60 fps makes videos so much more enjoyable. Thanks, NASA, for making at least *some* of your videos in 60 fps.
You can tell it is fake because you cannot hear music in space.
+David John that's hilarious!!!
Monster LMA But radio waves are electromagnetic waves.
+David John thats why it can travel
It looks fake asf
hey that music is edited dummy ;-; XD
alright alright alright, tars you ready?
Interstellar HEHE, this little maneuver will cost us 51 years
i just watched interstellar yesterday loved if
ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅌㅋㅋㅌㅌㅌㅌㅌ
Always😁
now where is my Mass Effect save files.
hahahahahahahahahahahahahahaha! :D
>:D
BEST GAME EVER!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
better than Half-Life 2 or Fallout 3?
0:13 mr black hole, i dont feel so good...
I would rather see the data and visual evidence from the satellites then an artist rendering don't hog all the evidence let us have a look. This is like showing us a painting of an event and saying see i told you it was true .
+Travis polson me too!... i guess we are just nerds :P
+Travis polson Right, because we totally have imaging satellites orbiting the nearest convenient black hole just in time to watch a star get eaten.
+Travis polson I would like data with the graphics. Just some text on the sides telling us what's going on is all we would need.
+Travis polson The make of this video is to illustrate the new finding of how the Black Hole shreds passing Star. It is just to make lines of texts from theory into a thing easier to understand. Off course, who knows, it might be wrong, but this is all we know about it. For the visual evidence, the process of activities from the very-large scale object like this take time - long long time. Our satellites cannot capture all of them. We can just observe a little piece of the entire process, we might have only the steps that the Black Hole already ate the star, but what was happened before that? We don't know, so we need the theory to find that what's going on there(possible to be), what's next and the rendering process can show us how it actually works from the context of its theory -- something like making a movie from a book.
+Travis polson I agree, but the point of this is not to show you exactly how it happens since we can't see yet, it's to show you that with the data we've got, it's an accurate depiction of how we think it'd happen, which can lead to greater understanding. Kip Thorne did a shit ton of work on the movie Interstellar to make an accurate visual of a black hole, and the work he did on it was the basis of many papers that furthered our understanding. This video may not be accurate. But so far as we know, we think it is. Ya dig?
Great CGI work! When I see animations like this showing a black hole moving across space and distorting the light of stars, it looks similar to the refraction you'd get with that of a glass lens. Maybe black holes are actually not black, but more like a transparent sphere distorting the light.
"Black" only means that they don't emit radiation - though the accretion disk around them certainly does.
Finally someone who said it !
people who say this is fake, you should know that this video is an artist rendition Based on data that we already have. yes, the video is fake, but what it shows is what would happen based on the information we have. there is no possible way to observe a black hole shredding a star up close. the universe is a big place, light it self takes 4 years just to reach the nearest star to our own.
kenneth latorre Lol what data?? Please link me to some data.
News Now Colorado judging from your moronic comment I doubt you could make any use of such data
There is no gravitational lensing effect...
@@EpixBawokLoL yeah there is, look at the beginning
I agree
Song can be found here: www.mediafire.com/listen/4l0ej0h8gx00tpl/NYB_114_12_Encompass_Petrie_879586.mp3 Found it in the comments, needed to share it.
Thanx)
+Hoch134 THANKS!!
+Hoch134 Good news)))
+Hoch134 Спасибо!
+Hoch134 Thank you!!!
That's something i'd want to see as my desktop background. so cool.
People calling this video out as being animated. Nice job. I picture you trying to push a triangle block through a circle hole and wondering why it doesn't fit.
Looked like a galaxy 🌌 was being formed, space and nature are just amazing
So glad I just watched this!
Conveniently getting rid of all the gravitational lensing after the accretion disc forms
this is an artists impression, so it would look better
At 0:17 it shows that the core of the star dissipates around into space while the black hole strips and sucks in the lighter outside layers with ease. Stars have heaviest elements created by fusion, and than deposited in their center, (just like iron oxide falls off to the ocean floor). Why would the heavy star's core puff away like that...as if it was made up of lightweight elements... I think this computed simulation is wrong or not complete, any ideas?
Work of art
That's some amazing Nextlimit Realflow animation there :D
I don't care if this is an animation, it's beautiful
I agree
Is there any documented footage of a black hole where we can see what’s in front and behind it? (As if we were looking at the black hole at an angle, instead of straight on) Thanks!
Just take a second to think of how much that looks like an iris... Impressive
who knew a black whole swallowing a passing star would look so beautiful?
name of the music theme?
Hey, what is this MUSIC, please?
Wonderful rendering based on scientific facts
it´s so beautiful ... , but at the same time is scary ...
This is animation. Dont have images?
No, we don't have the capability to image black holes at this point in human history.
Thank you!
did nasa not picture a plasma ejection from a black hole that proves black holes.
@@NASAGoddard that aged well
@@deviantsemicolon618 Haha yeah
I'm no astrophysicist but... once the disk forms, shouldn't gravitational lensing make it look a bit more bizarre? like the one in the movie interstellar?
congradulations, great video !!!
woah this is insane!
But how could you hear the music in the vacuum of space?
heinrichmaster ummmmmm........i dont know. probably they removed it
heinrichmaster there are electromagnetic vibrations in the space which do not require any medium to travel, there waves are captured by the instruments and converted to sound signals
I wonder why they accurately modeled gravitational-lensin of the distant stars around the black hole and then got rid of it for the accretion disk. The video is inaccurate AND inconsistent.
+chazzatheninja Professor chazzatheninja is in the house everyone and he wears the face of the actor Adam Scott. All bow down to this random man on the internet. Science and NASA were wrong!
+chazzatheninja I have the choice to believe NASA or you, unknown voice of the internet. Guess who's my choice.
+chazzatheninja The accretion disk doesn't have the density of a black hole
yoshi75013 Lol, okay, then go and look up "Black Hole Gravitational Lensing" Or even better, for an idiot like you it might be easier to look up a KZhead documentary called "Science Behind Interstellar", the movie in which they consulted ACTUAL astrophysicists to model a black hole with accretion disk included.
Kristian Larsson Exactly, dumbass. The extreme gravity of the Black Hole Causes the accretion disk to appear to "fold" upwards at a degree of 90 degrees to it's original position, when viewed from the same plane as the accretion disk or from angles near to that. Look up how they accurately modeled the Black Hole with accretion disk in Interstellar. They consulted leading astrophysicists and created what this Black Hole SHOULD look like.
Впечатляюще,спасибо за интересную информацию
Incredible
Whats the song name?
Darude - Sandstorm
+Xeter R3 boku no pico
Darude - Sandstorm
+Xeter R3 www.mediafire.com/listen/4l0ej0h8gx00tpl/NYB_114_12_Encompass_Petrie_879586.mp3 Out of the comments
+Hoch134 Молодец! RESPECT
And her name was Yoko.
space is just awesome
Sublime ♥
I don't know if we can prosper with such people whose comments show pure ignorance.
I'm glad at least one person gets it
Dear NASA, can you tell us the song name? PLEASE!!!
+Touldie vel BeTe Maybe Darude - Sandstorm
+Edgardo Ortega Yacante Absolutely not. This is not Sandstorm. If even it is I can't find that version what NASA used.
+Touldie vel BeTe LMFAO
+Touldie vel BeTe hahaha you dipweed
+Touldie vel BeTe The song is "Encompass" from the stock music site Killer Tracks.
تبارك الله في خلقه❤
Впечатляет! И страшит одновременно!
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله صباح الخير للجميع افتقدك ناسا تي أنا لست إله وأخشى رب يوم العرق ولست مميت بل جزء من ما خلق سبحان الله ربنا اعجزه القمري قد اتسق أحمر اللون للحب تعبيرا إله نا واحد إليه هيا نستبق أشعار فضائية أيها الكائن الإنسان عد ربك أنت أكرم ما خلق
I was hoping to watch the actual thing and not a simulation video. I am kind of dissapointed.
+reco45rs I don't think you understand how impossibly hard it would be to actually film this.
+Mr Sparkles lol if it infact was a video, the video would be thousands if not millions of years long.
muita equação e amor envolvido! *-*
We love you NASA, keep it up!
Oh come on NASA, you guys have known for a year that that's not an accurate depiction of a black hole with an accretion disk. Smh ...Still looks awesome, though.
I remember this time flies real quick
Great animation. Can we see one of two Black Holes on a background filled with distant tiny Stars OR otherwise illuminated (so we can tell where they are against a dark background). Big vs. little and two of exactly equal gravitational pull would be great. Thanks for your efforts and these great Videos you share with us.
Beautiful
Nice timelapse..
so satisfying!
To anyone wondering, the piece of music used is "Encompass - Mark Petrie".
what is that stream of particles going through the center?
Goosebumps.
...besides, it makes pretty pictures, and they are a lot more fun to watch, then a lot of other stuff.
This is so good
What's the timelapse on this? Also, anyone know where the music's from? Sounds almost like it's from Mass Effect.
Actually, that is a sun. Notice it is cool inside. When the black hole turns it inside out, the centric radioactive elements is exposed that functions similarly to a quasar. Quasars are differential in function. They are the power sources of the local stars. when stars begin to destabilize in orbit, the quasar is magnetically attracted; and, sends a pulse of high energy to reenergize the stars. The stars orbital structuration requires a function similarly to a discharge capacitor. The orbit is stabilized by energy; but, the energy dissipates very quickly.
fascinating...
60 frames per second, awesome!
saw 10 seconds of the video then the channel's name, subbed inmediatluuuu
goosebumps.
Looks good enought for a new TV HD commercial
Very good,Enigma
Awesome
monumental!!
is that is a prove for negative mass and charge ?
I had too watch this about 5 times too see how the star even did that and how this even happened
whats the background melody to this?
what is the time Scale ???
Can black hole change it place or can orbit to any astronomical thing
I know youse gots to, but thanks for releasing this in the public domain.
Buietyfull graphic !
what was the blue radiating from it?
wow que hermoso es le universo
what happens to the suns core? and how does the stars core react as the outer mass is stripped away removing the gravitational; pressure to drive the fusion process.?
Woah!
It amazes me that they can observe phenomena occurring 100,000,000's of light years away.
it reminded me of Space Engine at the begining!
could you make more videos like this please
Yeah it would help uh give a very high trip🤣
Spaaaaaaace.
Awesome! Please release it in actual 4k rather than the 'Jupiter 4k' which looked like PlayStation 1 graphics.
what is that line "above and bellow" black holes? how how it forms?
+Irun Mon Relativistic jet en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrophysical_jet#Relativistic_jet
+Irun Mon hawking radiation
Ive always asked that question. They put it many times u black hole, galaxies and other space-animations.
Завораживающе!
Hola amigo, Spontaneosly, long time ago, I experience that the space was compressed and the time was stopped. After, I heard the sound of my eyelids when I open and close my eyes, but slowly. Then 15 minutes went by in a few seconds. ¿Do you think exists "small black holes" in this place?
Seria un hermoso fondo de pantalla.
About how long would this take with Sol?
Who did the music?
What an Illusion 👌👌🧿🧿
how do you put this on a power point send back now
that looks like a straight up galaxy
This is the background music - Encompass, by Mark Petrie - published by Killer Tracks: soundcloud.com/mark-22/encompass
What does it glow blue periodically?
Great
I believe that black holes 'save' information that led to the formation and development of each galaxy, to 'update' subsequent the universe, maybe in the same way the human genetic information is transmitted from one generation to the next. They also seem to control how much a galaxy can expand in space. I read that low mass, high metal stars may provide the best chances for locating rocky planets. So it seems that there is a ’pattern’ already identified out in space. Maybe each galaxy has a 'DNA’ .
Black Holes are basically a star that has imploded, which all the matter is curved by gravity surrounding it, as the partials begin separating from each other, the Horizon of the black hole sets its own singular time difference, for example, being next to the black Hole's horizon for let's say 20mins is equivalent to about a Year and a Half or 2 years or so, as time we know it to be. Theirs a lot to explain about it but my thumbs are getting tired
Thank you Joshua, I know how they are formed. That does not explain their role in the galaxy.
+Dalia Anghel Some things in the universe are beyond our Comprehension. Maybe we aren't meant to go into a black hole because Once you go inside of one, you can't come back out, so wherever you end up is it. Black Holes can just be merely a object we can observe and know that there is something higher above us that can create such things. Because personally I don't believe in the Big Bang, How does Something start from Nothing. If it was a giant explosion, who caused it or what made it. If no one made it, the Big Bang was said to have been a compression of a lot of molecules and chemicals that exploded...Well who created these chemicals for such a substance to exist and have something like this to occur. A lot of people don't believe in God, but that's the only logical conclusion I can come to. As far as the purpose of theses objects and things we see in space. Maybe it's just something for Humans to observer to see how powerful our creator is.
We don't live so much to observe what happens with a black hole which swallowed a whole galaxy! Maybe a 'smaller big bang ' happens after all. Anyway the galaxies look like are programmed to develop a black hole.... But that does not mean that the God does not exist... and also don't forget that everything in the history that couldn't be explained was considered God creation...
Just FYI the guy who composed the song is Mark Petrie. You can find the song without going to the killer tracks site by searching 'Mark Petrie - Encompass' :3
Song= Bitter Sweet by Franz