calculus teacher vs "I know it already" student

2024 ж. 9 Мам.
261 129 Рет қаралды

Learn more calculus on Brilliant: brilliant.org/blackpenredpen/ (now with a 30-day free trial)
We will tackle a famous calculus problem using the definition of the derivative, forcing even the most confident students to dig deep and truly understand the concept. Watch as we derive the derivative of f(x)=x^2*sin(1/x), including the challenging part of handling the derivative at x=0, where the function is not differentiable. But we don't stop there - we also introduce the squeeze theorem, a powerful tool to evaluate limits, to further deepen our understanding of calculus. This video is perfect for anyone looking to enhance their calculus knowledge and master the fundamental concepts of derivatives.
Related video: Calculus Teacher vs Power Rule Students: • Calculus Teacher vs. P...
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Пікірлер
  • Learn more calculus on Brilliant: brilliant.org/blackpenredpen/ (now with a 30-day free trial)

    @blackpenredpen@blackpenredpen Жыл бұрын
    • But now, I can say "I know it already" to this equation!

      @alejotassile6441@alejotassile6441 Жыл бұрын
    • the problem here is we already know that cos cannot get a greater value than 1 so we just do not show the squuze thing maybe I would have done that when I am calm and I have time but not when I am taking an exam. profs just gives zero mark to questions for this kind of mistakes i got 90 marks on calculus 2 and 65 on calculus 1 because this type of stupid things. I am not saying I am not mistaken but taking tests people do this kind of mistakes it is not usefull to give 0 but when I do this on the homework yeah give me zero. The most annoying part is profs. do the worst when they giveaway their notes and it takes hours to understand where this "fi" or that "alpha" came from like they don't actually wants us to understand the topic.

      @moviemusicvideochannel7102@moviemusicvideochannel7102 Жыл бұрын
    • Can i send you a problem

      @youcefmakdoud1208@youcefmakdoud1208 Жыл бұрын
    • Its a very complicated logarithme equation

      @youcefmakdoud1208@youcefmakdoud1208 Жыл бұрын
    • Replay me as soon as possible

      @youcefmakdoud1208@youcefmakdoud1208 Жыл бұрын
  • My calc teacher caught the class out with this exact example last week. Great minds, they say

    @muhammadmahdidacosta5188@muhammadmahdidacosta5188 Жыл бұрын
    • this was on my ontario grade 12 advanced functions test lol

      @krabzmorningstar6240@krabzmorningstar6240 Жыл бұрын
    • He has a whole shelf of markers 😂

      @Augienite@Augienite7 ай бұрын
  • Am I the only one seeing "sequeeze" instead of "squeeze" or is it a ploy to get me to comment 😅

    @ShakeelMistry-uu7ed@ShakeelMistry-uu7ed Жыл бұрын
    • 😅 You're not alone. I was just about to say the same thing myself.

      @karabodibakoane3202@karabodibakoane3202 Жыл бұрын
    • Same here

      @Ninja20704@Ninja20704 Жыл бұрын
    • I'm glad he taught us "Sequeeze" here because I would have done the same mindless solution he was mocking about by taking the derivative and then scratching my head and giving up vs realizing "Sequeeze" Calculus evaluating as limit x ---> 0 in this, I thought was a piece-wise continuous function but indeterminate at x = 0. I learned something additional today when, I the student, also was saying, "I know this! Wait? No I don't!" 😂

      @lawrencejelsma8118@lawrencejelsma8118 Жыл бұрын
    • I’m curious, why is the squeeze theorem necessary to prove that 2xsin(1/x) = 0 for x = 0? Isn’t it obvious that no matter what x is sin is bounded between -1 and 1 and 0 multiplied by anything between -1 and 1 is zero?

      @BossX2243@BossX2243 Жыл бұрын
    • ​@@BossX2243... The derivative chain rule left - cos(1/x) term he mentions as the limit of the derivative is -1 to 1. We don't know out to 1/x part going to infinity where Cos (1/x) term ends at. ... So because he teaches the proof of the derivative is better in determining what f(x) does near x=0. It was a good lecture! 👍

      @lawrencejelsma8118@lawrencejelsma8118 Жыл бұрын
  • In Germany the squeeze theorem is sometimes also called "Der Satz von den zwei Polizisten" which translates to "The Theorem of the two policemen". In my eyes a way cooler name.

    @mirkobob6611@mirkobob6611 Жыл бұрын
    • Théorème des gendarmes, same idea... But I prefer sandwiches, as they are edible 🙂

      @ericbischoff9444@ericbischoff9444 Жыл бұрын
    • In Finnish it's called The Strangulation Principle... or "kuristusperiaate" lol

      @Pestrutsi@Pestrutsi Жыл бұрын
    • Wouldn’t work in America 💀

      @cara-setun@cara-setun Жыл бұрын
    • Same thing in Russia

      @user-wp9lc7oi3g@user-wp9lc7oi3g Жыл бұрын
    • same in italy :)

      @faustoefulvio@faustoefulvio Жыл бұрын
  • 5:50 Multiplying by x is technically incorrect. It works only for x>0. You should seperatly check what happens for x

    @przemysawkwiatkowski2674@przemysawkwiatkowski2674 Жыл бұрын
    • Or you could write it as -|x| < x sin(1/x) < |x|

      @TheEternalVortex42@TheEternalVortex42 Жыл бұрын
    • Yes, man! You spot the loophole! 😘

      @gagadaddy8713@gagadaddy8713 Жыл бұрын
    • Multiplication by negative values of x yields the same inequalities in absolute value.

      @cparks1000000@cparks1000000 Жыл бұрын
    • Correct me if I'm wrong, but I think that the function sin(1/x) and xsin(1/x) if graph will have the same number of solutions in a particular domain. This means that we can multiply x to both sides and be sure that we are not introducing any new solutions for x

      @rasheedmohammed2227@rasheedmohammed2227 Жыл бұрын
    • @@rasheedmohammed2227 Can you explain how you deduced that they have the same amount of solutions? Isn't there ambiguity when x is around zero?

      @thesecondderivative8967@thesecondderivative8967 Жыл бұрын
  • 0:51 this is the same question I had got in my test yesterday, although it asked to check the continuity of f and f' at x=0, and differentiability too.😮

    @Shreyas_Jaiswal@Shreyas_Jaiswal Жыл бұрын
    • e same youtubeeem.com/MTkb8MBftFk you. I have a lot to review for when I return to continue my bachelor's

      @kristinorr3237@kristinorr3237 Жыл бұрын
    • me too in france lol, it's a great exemple

      @alexandrewatrin8293@alexandrewatrin8293 Жыл бұрын
  • I love the Squeeze Theorem. There is something hugely satisfying about catching a value between two other values like this.

    @Peter_1986@Peter_1986 Жыл бұрын
    • ​@@radadadadee It does go to zero for any real power of p

      @davinci818@davinci818 Жыл бұрын
    • its also called the sandwich theorem !!

      @abhinav0090@abhinav00905 ай бұрын
  • I did go into high school calculus already self taught in a fair amount of college level calculus. Going through the basics again was actually fun. I never was a "just memorize the rules" kind of person. I loved understanding and playing out the mechanics behind the rules. Totally worth looking at it from the ground up all over again. And I still do it now for fun. It's exciting going through deriving things.

    @emma5068@emma5068 Жыл бұрын
  • Great video on a neat problem, but I was also mesmerized by your marker-switching technique. Absolutely stellar.

    @paracydic7416@paracydic7416 Жыл бұрын
  • a friend of every analysis student. this function also illustrates that the derivative of a function need not be continuous

    @Tachibanasan2999@Tachibanasan2999 Жыл бұрын
  • I could see myself taking some of these shortcuts, so thank you for showing me how to do it the right way!

    @PunmasterSTP@PunmasterSTP Жыл бұрын
  • Ah 15+ years of using this def and knowing how derivatives are made, and I never thought of deriving that by hand... I'm feeling enlightened and humbled all at once 😮

    @jeanjeanduvent@jeanjeanduvent Жыл бұрын
  • You are a master in Calculus. I understand everything you teach us and with funny humor. I'm still learning advanced Calculus new thoughts watching many of your videos! 👍

    @lawrencejelsma8118@lawrencejelsma8118 Жыл бұрын
    • 現在太顯瘦了....當年這劇本實在好到不行 youtubeeem.com/DEuJI6xmOdO 亂演!!就憑共產黨!不用理由好人都可以靠起來消失!! 真以為中共有法治喔,那是人治

      @abellaanderson8011@abellaanderson8011 Жыл бұрын
  • I've taken masters level math courses and I'm constantly forgetting the fundamentals. This isn't a burden but a gift. Thank you

    @hyronvalkinson1749@hyronvalkinson1749 Жыл бұрын
  • When you got to the Squeeze Theorem, you were indeed using the main part of the definition of the derivative, but you kind of glossed over the other part, showing that it is in fact differentiable. (Also, when you multiplied by x, you were assuming that x > 0, because you said that -1x < xf < 1x.)

    @JayTemple@JayTemple Жыл бұрын
    • In 1-D differentiable is the same as derivable.

      @davidebic@davidebic Жыл бұрын
    • @@davidebic i think he referred to the part where f'(x) exists when the limits to the right and left of f'(x) also exist and they are equal with f'(x); f'(x) by itself doesn't mean anything - he should have started with the definition to show that f'(0) = 0, follow up with lim x->0 f'(x) doesn't exist, and conclude that f'(0) doesn't exist either

      @dontthrow6064@dontthrow6064 Жыл бұрын
    • Isn't f differentiable in 0 if that limit exists? Since he found f'(0) = 0, f is differentiable in 0? I don't get what he misses there.

      @jenssteenmetz2461@jenssteenmetz2461 Жыл бұрын
    • @@radadadadee The limit of x*sin(1/x^n) for any n as x approaches 0 is indeed 0 though. And it can be shown through squeeze theorem. I don't get what you mean.

      @jenssteenmetz2461@jenssteenmetz2461 Жыл бұрын
    • @@radadadadee sin is a limited function that assumes values within [-1, 1] and x is a function that tends to 0 as x approaches 0, so it indeed is 0 for any 1/x^n. It's actually 0 for ANY function.

      @davidebic@davidebic Жыл бұрын
  • Wow. This was honestly an awesome problem on the utility and value of the limit definition of the derivative! So cool 😊

    @sergioh5515@sergioh5515 Жыл бұрын
    • Thanks, Sergio!

      @blackpenredpen@blackpenredpen Жыл бұрын
  • My Calc 1 teacher insisted of demonstrated all the common derivative results. My head couldn't really keep up but I could tell he cared about doing it the correct way

    @isshintheguy4172@isshintheguy4172 Жыл бұрын
  • Thank you. I have a lot to review for when I return to continue my bachelor's in math. I'm currently studying for the CCNA networking exam and I haven't been in school since right before the pandemic. I'm doing the CCNA so I can land a decent paying job to pay for school which probably isn't the best way to go about it but for some reason I feel I have to do it this way.

    @syntehtix@syntehtix Жыл бұрын
  • Yeah definition of derivative is underrated. It’s not even in our syllabus and is just briefly talked about as “for understanding”. But once you tell students that, 99% of them will just immediately tune out unfortunately. Another good example where the standard differentiation techniques fail is when we try to find the derivative of a function to a function power when the graph is at 0. The standard method of logarithmic differentiation wont work because we will end up with ln0 somewhere, but the definition of derivative can get us to the answer

    @Ninja20704@Ninja20704 Жыл бұрын
    • Well, it's what you would call a waste of time. The functions that fail the easy rules are not organic, they were just built to fail - like this one.

      @farfa2937@farfa2937 Жыл бұрын
    • @@farfa2937 Did you completely miss the point I was trying to get at? The point was that understanding and knowing how to use the definition of derivative is just as important as the so called shortcut methods . Especially when you want to prove theorems involving derivatives and differentiability, the definition is the only way to go.

      @Ninja20704@Ninja20704 Жыл бұрын
    • ​@@farfa2937Incorrect. These types of functions show up in quantum mechanics (seldomly but they do show up).

      @williammendez5209@williammendez5209 Жыл бұрын
    • TFW someone claims all non-elementary functions are unnatural.

      @DrCorndog1@DrCorndog1 Жыл бұрын
  • fun fact In many Countries the Squeeze/Sandwich Theorem is also called the Gendarme Theorem (in case you don't know, the Gendarmes it's a military army who has the same duties as the police) And the metaphor is very intuitive: the outer functions (in this case -x and x) are the two gendarmes who are going to catch the criminal represented by the inner function(in this case xsin(1/x))

    @DARKi701@DARKi701 Жыл бұрын
    • Drunk man and two policemen theorem.

      @stephenbeck7222@stephenbeck7222 Жыл бұрын
  • my teacher always puts a “by definition” exercise in tests, i really like it because those are easy if you pay attention in class cuz she usually demonstrates these things and makes us think about each step before she writes it down in the blackboard

    @tizurl@tizurl Жыл бұрын
  • Believe it or not, this kind of analysis is very useful for my engineering class and I'm glad this video got recommended to me. If y'all like studying audio, control systems, or signals in general look up "Final value theorem" or "Initial value theorem." That sin(1/x) function is really interesting and I'm not sure if it would even be possible to find the final value for that. But I like how you showed the analysis of each limit and using the squeeze theorem to evaluate the results of a completely different function which it's actually possible to find the limit of. Keep up these amazing explanations for struggling calculus and struggling engineers who forgot their calculus and need to dust off the cobwebs 😅🤣!

    @aura-audio@aura-audio Жыл бұрын
  • That's a great problem to do along side the sincx function and then introduce students to information processing theory and spectroscopy.

    @MrShiggitty@MrShiggitty Жыл бұрын
  • You single handed Help me to Pass my Advanced Mathematics Thank you so Much I am so happy to see you with 1 million subscribers i really enjoyed your videos on 100 integrals back in 2019

    @highlights973@highlights973 Жыл бұрын
  • Glad to have reviewed this, completely forgot about it

    @bowenjudd1028@bowenjudd1028 Жыл бұрын
  • I like your teaching way your teaching way is different from all other I easily understand it ❤thank you teacher 😊

    @Learning-oe8mc@Learning-oe8mc Жыл бұрын
  • Thank you sir for another interesting mathematics video 🎉🎉

    @hemavathirajesh8012@hemavathirajesh8012 Жыл бұрын
  • "...is by forcing them" Well, that's how I learned most of what I know now.

    @j.m.8895@j.m.8895 Жыл бұрын
  • The interesting thing about this function is Taylor expansion for it which does not apply due to the finite remaining term

    @qing6045@qing60458 ай бұрын
  • Hey Blackpenredpen, i think a good video idea would be you doing any calculus based college entrance exam

    @showtimemaster1824@showtimemaster1824 Жыл бұрын
  • Very nice example, great👌

    @michaelbaum6796@michaelbaum6796 Жыл бұрын
  • Oh, a nice example of a function that is smooth but not continuously smooth.

    @cmilkau@cmilkau Жыл бұрын
  • Love your videos man :)

    @MathOrient@MathOrient Жыл бұрын
  • Sir, can you make a video of the solutions to the integration bee contest questions?

    @-rahul-2908@-rahul-2908 Жыл бұрын
  • YOU ARE THE BEST, THANK YOU

    @sebasFS@sebasFS Жыл бұрын
  • I'm currently starting Calculus 1, and I have to force myself to stay quiet about some more advanced stuff I learned from channels like you XD

    @RoseTheGhost_@RoseTheGhost_8 ай бұрын
    • 😆

      @blackpenredpen@blackpenredpen8 ай бұрын
  • In Italy we call it the "Carabinieri theorem": police theorem for not italian speakers. That is because the side functions are like 2 policemen forcing a person to go through (the central function)

    @sergiofiorillo6903@sergiofiorillo6903 Жыл бұрын
  • Firstly I didn't realize what is "squeeze theorem", because in our country we call it literally "theorem about two guards/escorts". And I think that the second variant is easier understood. Also thanks for the video.

    @slieder4856@slieder4856 Жыл бұрын
  • Awesome Teaching :)

    @MathOrient@MathOrient Жыл бұрын
  • Use sampling theorm with Dirac delta

    @mathwithgen-z5854@mathwithgen-z5854 Жыл бұрын
  • I think in 05:40, it should be -|x|

    @jackychanmaths@jackychanmaths Жыл бұрын
  • I love teaching this one to students.

    @Dreamprism@Dreamprism Жыл бұрын
  • I know you have thousands of requests for every video you do, but could you please go over some moderately difficult related rates / optimization problems? I have the AP Calculus BC test in a couple months and that's one of the sections that I'm least confident in. Also - great video & explanations!

    @orang1921@orang1921 Жыл бұрын
    • recognize me? Also, if you get the math, you shouldn't need to practice :P that's just dumb.

      @SuperMaDBrothers@SuperMaDBrothers Жыл бұрын
    • @@SuperMaDBrothers I used to think like you when I was younger. I used to think that I barely need any practice if I already understand the math. Indeed it used to be like that back in my middle school and high school days. Once you get to higher math at a university (if you do choose to be a math major), you will meet proofs classes like real analysis (basically proving every single theorem in calculus), abstract algebra, topology, and more (and even something seemingly benign like graph theory would require you to prove some theorems)... then you will realize how important practice could be. Even if you understand every theorem, you can easily forget all the proofs if you don't practice proving them. Real analysis homework and exams are about proving, not just reciting and using theorems. Even if you somehow managed to master proving every theorem in the book, you are yet to master the proof exercises at the end of every chapter, where you have to use the theorems to prove other things. The one in this video is a relatively easy example of a real analysis problem. (Think about it, this video uses the squeeze theorem, but can you prove the squeeze theorem? Yes it's intuitive, it makes sense, it seems like it doesn't need proving, but it does need to be proved in real analysis, using the definition of the limit, etc) Not to mention, university/college courses/classes tend to be quite fast-paced...

      @bismajoyosumarto1237@bismajoyosumarto1237 Жыл бұрын
    • @@bismajoyosumarto1237 i graduated from an ivy league and work in quantum computing

      @SuperMaDBrothers@SuperMaDBrothers Жыл бұрын
    • @@SuperMaDBrothers Oh nice, were you a math major or?

      @bismajoyosumarto1237@bismajoyosumarto1237 Жыл бұрын
    • @@bismajoyosumarto1237 nah, physics. Pure math is dumb lol it’s just a tool, physics realizes math is a tool and takes everything way further

      @SuperMaDBrothers@SuperMaDBrothers Жыл бұрын
  • In general if you have f(x)

    @kylecow1930@kylecow1930 Жыл бұрын
  • A calc classic 🔥

    @maths_505@maths_505 Жыл бұрын
  • Our whole class was definitely taught the derivative of sin before we were taught the proof behind it, anyway I found it’s better to just analyze it like how the lim x->0 of sin (x)/x=1 then you know the derivative at 0 is 1 and you can find the max at pi/2 so you know the derivative there is 0, from there it’s pretty easy for anyone to see the derivative is cos

    @ceeb830@ceeb830 Жыл бұрын
  • if you consider x on the interval -1 < x < 1 , ... and that -1

    @willthecat3861@willthecat3861 Жыл бұрын
  • I live for this man saying "this and that", nothing more satisfying

    @barerparsley3311@barerparsley3311 Жыл бұрын
  • I think the Sandwich or Squeeze Theorem isn’t absolutely necessary to solve this limit: as x goes to 0, 1/x tends to ∞; however since the range of sin (x) is [-1, 1], as 1/x approaches ∞, sin (1/x) will take some finite value. But with x going to zero, the required limit is clearly of the form ZERO APPROACHING TIMES SOMETHING FINITE FROM -1 TO 1 which isn’t even an indeterminate form. Hence, the limiting value is zero.

    @sankarsandas793@sankarsandas793 Жыл бұрын
  • Just a small correction: The inequality at 5:50 does not hold for x

    @command0_@command0_ Жыл бұрын
    • The inequality stays true as long as you use the mechanics of inequalities and properly flip the directions when multiplying by a negative number, ie. x>5 multiplying through by -1 gives -x

      @breakfastbat@breakfastbat Жыл бұрын
    • ​@@breakfastbat I agree with you that inequalities work in this way when multiplying by -1, however I am simply saying that the inequality -x

      @command0_@command0_ Жыл бұрын
    • Yeah I was thinking about this too

      @beginneratstuff@beginneratstuff Жыл бұрын
    • @@command0_ I understand, but I am positing that because you used x=-6/pi which is a negative x value then your inequalities should flip so the proper statement is: 6/pi >= 3/pi >= -6/pi which is true.

      @breakfastbat@breakfastbat Жыл бұрын
    • The generalized solution to which is either your absolute value solution or defining one inequality for x>=0 and another with the signs flipped for x

      @breakfastbat@breakfastbat Жыл бұрын
  • Is there a non-piecewise function that can be used to demonstrate this?

    @TheTedder@TheTedder8 ай бұрын
  • This also explains why one should take care when dealing with C^1 functions. The function f(x) = x^2 sin(1/x) with f(0) = 0 is continuous and differentiable for every real x but the derivative f' is not continuous, so f does not belong to C^1.

    @parqtet@parqtet Жыл бұрын
  • The squeeze theorem is called as sandwich theorem in India

    @ROHISH_the_aspirant@ROHISH_the_aspirant Жыл бұрын
  • nice sequential theorem pun that actually feels squeezed with the sequeeze

    @BootyRealDreamMurMurs@BootyRealDreamMurMurs Жыл бұрын
  • Wonderful video

    @beaverbuoy3011@beaverbuoy3011 Жыл бұрын
  • x²sin(1/x) = 0 with x≠0 means sin(1/x) = 0, so 1/x = arcsin(0) = nπ, so x = 1/(nπ). With n, an interger.

    @charlietlo4228@charlietlo4228 Жыл бұрын
  • I was wondering why the limit doesn't give the right answer... until I remembered that f' is simply not continuous

    @JonathanMandrake@JonathanMandrake Жыл бұрын
  • could you explain why in second Order diff equations with complex roots there Is no i in the solution?Is It included in the constant C?shouldnt It be only real?

    @snide1574@snide1574 Жыл бұрын
  • Hi, a few months ago I "designed" (found) a nice function h(x) similar to this function here, where each derivative at x = 0 is 0: d^n/dx^n h(0) = 0 for all n in IN. Therefore, no one can decide whether the function has an extremum or inflection point at x = 0 xD The definition was: h: IR -> IR, x -> h(x) = exp(-1/x^2) * sin(1/x) for x 0 and h(x) = 0 for x = 0. Maybe you like this property of a function too ;)

    @martinnimczick839@martinnimczick839 Жыл бұрын
    • Well, since you can find two sequences xn and yn that tend towards 0, h(xn) is strictly positive and h(yn) is strictly negative, it isn't an extremum. For example, it could be xn=1/(2kπ+π/2) and yn=-xn. Since convexity is equivalent to the monotony of the derivative (given that it exists), I imagine a similar argument would be possible for the derivative (with the same result according to Desmos), but I'm not going to attempt it right now, as I must really go to sleep.

      @XenophonSoulis@XenophonSoulis Жыл бұрын
  • Here's a interesting question that I've been wondering even since I learnt trig and Heron's formula: With cosine rule to find an angle and sine function triangle formula we can find the area of a triangle with its 3 sides. With heron's formula we can also find the area of a triangle with its 3 sides. Thus, if we equate these two do we: a. Get an identity? b. Get the ratio between 3 sides? (Which I know, there is none) I've put it in Wolfram Alpha, it took me like 5 minutes but there was no meaningful answer.

    @puddingmaster446@puddingmaster446 Жыл бұрын
    • I’m sure you would get an identity, but the version from the laws would probably just simplify quite easily to Heron’s formula.

      @tigergold5990@tigergold5990 Жыл бұрын
    • Nice observation. I remember wondering about this myself a sone time ago, and having done some algebra to check that the two formulae are equivalent. So here we go. Suppose we have a triangle with sides a, b, c, and that its area is A. Heron's formula states that A=√[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)] where s=(a+b+c)/2. On the other hand, we can calculate cos C in terms of a, b, c using the cosine rule, calculate sin C from cos C using the Pythagorean identity cos²C+sin²C=1 and the fact that sin C≥0, and finally calculate the area using the formula A=½ab sin C. Our method is to convert the trignometric formula into a formula just involving the sides, using the cosine rule and the Pythagorean identity, and show we end up with Heron's formula. The argument applies whether we are given the three sides a, b, c or two sides a, b and angle C. By the cosine rule we have c²=a²+b²-2ab cos C 2ab cos C=a²+b²-c² We now square both sides so as to be able to use the Pythagorean identity in the form cos²C=1-sin²C: (2ab cos C)²=(a²+b²-c²)² 4a²b²cos²C=(a²+b²-c²)² By the Pythagorean identity 4a²b²cos²C=4a²b²(1-sin²C)=4a²b²-4a²b²sin²C So 4a²b²sin²C=4a²b²-4a²b²cos²C Applying our equation above for 4a²b²cos²C we get 4a²b²sin²C=4a²b²-(a²+b²-c²)² =(2ab)²-(a²+b²-c²)² =[2ab+(a²+b²-c²)][2ab-(a²+b²-c²)] =[a²+2ab+b²-c²][2ab-a²-b²+c²] =[(a²+2ab+b²)-c²][c²-(a²-2ab+b²)] =[(a+b)²-c²][c²-(a-b)²] =(a+b+c)(a+b-c)[c+(a-b)][c-(a-b)] =(a+b+c)(a+b-c)(c+a-b)(c+b-a) =(a+b+c)(a+b+c-2c)(c+a+b-2b)(c+b+a-2a) =2s(2s-2c)(2s-2b)(2s-2a) 4a²b²sin²C=16s(s-c)(s-b)(s-a) Dividing both sides by 16: ¼a²b²sin²C=s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) (½ab sin C)²=s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) Taking the non-negative square root of each side (noting sin C≥0) ½ab sin C=√[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)] which shows the equivalence of the two formulae for the area of a triangle.

      @MichaelRothwell1@MichaelRothwell1 Жыл бұрын
    • BTW, you can get a nice identity from this - a way to calculate sin A directly from the three side lengths: As ½bc sin A=√[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)], we get sin A=2√[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)]/bc For example, for an equilateral triangle of side 2, we get s=3, s-a=s-b=s-c=1, so sin A=2√[3(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)]/bc =2√[3×1×1×1]/2×2 =√3/2, as expected.

      @MichaelRothwell1@MichaelRothwell1 Жыл бұрын
    • @@MichaelRothwell1 ah, this solved the problem that was stuck in my mind for a long time. Thank you for the long and detailed response!

      @puddingmaster446@puddingmaster446 Жыл бұрын
  • when seing the graph i thought about tangent theorem (but it seems kinda illegal to use)

    @dudono1744@dudono1744 Жыл бұрын
  • I've just barely entered high school and have no idea what any of the terms shown in the video even remotely mean, yet it is quite interesting to observe it either way.

    @wonkywonky6307@wonkywonky63074 ай бұрын
  • Sin( 1/x ) may be undefined but it is bounded. In x * sin( 1/x ) as x->0 we get 0* a number = 0.

    @SuperDeadparrot@SuperDeadparrot Жыл бұрын
  • When you multiply both sides of the inequality by x, you have to reverse the direction of the inequalities whenever x is negative. Otherwise, suppose for example that x=-3. Then your equation says 3

    @danthewalsh@danthewalsh Жыл бұрын
  • I need help with Thomae's function on the interval (0,1). Where is the function continuous? Where does the limit exist? Where is it differentiable?

    @johns.8246@johns.8246 Жыл бұрын
  • When I saw the pair of AJ 11 cherry, I kindly hope bprp can do an AJ shoes collection 😆

    @chunfaimok767@chunfaimok767 Жыл бұрын
  • It would be cool if you looked at the 2023 MIT Integration bee, this year was quite interesting!

    @luisguillermo6216@luisguillermo6216 Жыл бұрын
  • I think it would have been beneficial to explain that the reason the product rule doesn't work is because it assumes that the component functions x^2 and sin(1/x) are both differentiable at x=0, which is untrue for the latter (more specifically, there is an essential singularity there). Had to get chat GPT to explain that one.

    @Dondalorian@Dondalorian Жыл бұрын
    • No, primarily the product rule doesn't work because f is not defined as the product of two functions - the value at 0 is set manually.

      @adayah2933@adayah2933 Жыл бұрын
  • there is a mistake, you cannot multiply an innequality by X. you must take the limit from the left of 0 (positive number inequality is preserved) and from the left (negative number, inequality signs are changed) and a the end you obtain the desired result.

    @TheNiczal@TheNiczal Жыл бұрын
  • 0:26 it’s because we want epsilon delta 😜 Now that I think about it, is it possible for smth to be impossible to answer with derivative rules or the definition of the derivative but is possible with the epsilon delta definition?

    @kepler4192@kepler4192 Жыл бұрын
  • 0:44 That's the first example our teacher used when he explained the importance of the derivative definition lol

    @_sbob_yt_2513@_sbob_yt_2513 Жыл бұрын
  • Where can I get that derivative poster(canvas- 3:45) from?👀 Checked your site. Are they out of stock?

    @retro_cody_@retro_cody_ Жыл бұрын
  • Thank you blackpenredpen this was very instructive and enjoyable.

    @Jack_Callcott_AU@Jack_Callcott_AU8 ай бұрын
  • Lim as x-> 0 (xsin(1/x)) Basically t->∞ (sint/t) which is 0. Thought the proof comes from sandwitch theorem anyways

    @canyoupoop@canyoupoop2 ай бұрын
  • Now i really know it already

    @mladengavrilovic8014@mladengavrilovic8014 Жыл бұрын
  • I really enjoy your exercises.

    @AT-zr9tv@AT-zr9tv Жыл бұрын
  • I hope you make a video about how to imprve if a complex namber is either purely imaginary or real

    @user-gj2bi7zp7m@user-gj2bi7zp7m Жыл бұрын
  • I thought the guys who know the thing already slept through the class

    @snowdrop9810@snowdrop9810 Жыл бұрын
  • in PL we call it 'theorem about three functions', not sure how to translate it XD

    @Eyes_On_America@Eyes_On_America9 ай бұрын
  • 5:44 is it not possible to just multiply by x since we don't know if it's positive or negative? Since it's the function is defined on all R exept 0 we can't tell if it's positive or negative

    @tunistick8044@tunistick8044 Жыл бұрын
  • Can someone explain to me why sequeeze works on sine in the second example but not on the cosine in the first?

    @yaseen157@yaseen157 Жыл бұрын
  • I remember THIS EXACT example my teacher showed us back in high school

    @darkdelphin834@darkdelphin834 Жыл бұрын
  • Could this be a way to conclude that f'(0)=0, and if so, does this method have a name? kind of a squeeze theorem but for derivatives, maybe? f(x) is bounded on top by g(x)=x^2 and on the bottom by h(x)=-x^2 Given that both g'(x) and h'(x) are continuous and they are equal at x=0, then that must be the derivative of f(x) at that point.

    @felineboy@felineboy Жыл бұрын
  • hi thank you sir for your video please i have this equation 2*cos(x) - beta*sin(x) + beta*sin(alpha*x) = 0 what can i use for solving this equation

    @soheirmrain975@soheirmrain975 Жыл бұрын
  • The best way to teach something is to force it upon them... great wisdom!

    @robbechristiaens6384@robbechristiaens6384 Жыл бұрын
    • KZhead AI please run sentiment analysis on this comment plz

      @alexweschler9470@alexweschler9470 Жыл бұрын
    • Using a big stick helps too. 😊

      @taekwondotime@taekwondotime Жыл бұрын
  • How about the Volterra function?

    @pierreabbat6157@pierreabbat6157 Жыл бұрын
  • It was in our webwork

    @willie333b@willie333b Жыл бұрын
  • 5:34 you forgot about negative x

    @mujtabaalam5907@mujtabaalam5907 Жыл бұрын
  • the textbook difference between differetiable and continuously differentiable

    @appa609@appa609 Жыл бұрын
  • Hello sir can you do this impossible integration ln((sinx)^2)sin2x. It come up with indeterminate 1/0 form.

    @madridboy3590@madridboy3590 Жыл бұрын
    • Use sin(2x) = 2 sin(x) cos(x), and the correct substitution will hopefully become obvious.

      @mathboy8188@mathboy8188 Жыл бұрын
  • You know your Teacher/Prof. is the real deal by how he/she switches 2 markers thats being held on a single hand.

    @claverbarreto5588@claverbarreto5588 Жыл бұрын
  • Thank you for the video. I have a question. Can you prove that 2^x>2^x, for x>4, using derivatives.

    @woster4055@woster4055 Жыл бұрын
    • I would also appreciate if you solved that!

      @andryshka.16@andryshka.16 Жыл бұрын
    • Proving that would be quite disturbing.

      @mathboy8188@mathboy8188 Жыл бұрын
  • Can you integrate arccoth(2x³) in the x world?

    @simranakter007@simranakter007 Жыл бұрын
  • I always thought that (sinx)/x is zero as limit of x approaches 0 from the sandwich theorem, but here it's interesting that x sin(1/x) as x tends to 0 which can also be written as lim x->0 [ sin(1/x) ]/(1/x) is equal to one right, how is it going to be zero? Edit : Oh gotchu!!! So that limit is equal to one, but they are asking for the derivative and it becomes zero right? Am i right?

    @guy_with_infinite_power@guy_with_infinite_power Жыл бұрын
    • Why don't you edit the original comment an repost it, you are confusing me if i should consider your main comment or the edit.

      @Shreyas_Jaiswal@Shreyas_Jaiswal Жыл бұрын
    • if we let t = 1/x, then lim {x-> 0} [ sin(1/x) ] / (1/x) = lim {t -> inf} sin(t) / t We know lim {t -> 0} sin(t) / t = 1 but this is NOT what we're looking at here. The limit is taken as t goes up to infinity, rather than down to zero, so this result doesn't apply.

      @alxjones@alxjones Жыл бұрын
    • 1/x is not approaching zero when x approaching zero. we can only write lim x ->0 sin(f(x))/f(x)=1 only if the function f(x) approaches zero when x approaches zero

      @snow5064@snow5064 Жыл бұрын
  • nice video!

    @jrsun@jrsun Жыл бұрын
  • Find sum of sinx-sin2x/2+sin3x/3-.....upto infinity please from india

    @dinkarkumar4686@dinkarkumar4686 Жыл бұрын
  • 6:30 The three sides could have been anything. Does this mean anything is zero if we multiply it with X and want to find the limit at 0?

    @gabest4@gabest4 Жыл бұрын
    • Only if it satisfies the previous step. And it is exactly what the squeeze theorem says. In this example looking at the squeeze theorem around 0, Starting with some interval I, where 0 ∈ I, if you happen to know that a

      @PeterBarnes2@PeterBarnes2 Жыл бұрын
  • guys i would like to say that the function is the thumbnail is oscillating therefore discontinuous and in-differentiable. so f’(0) = undefined. LESSSSS GO SON

    @deksterr@deksterr Жыл бұрын
  • The limit when x->0 of xsin(1/x)=[sin(1/x)]/(1/x) =sint/t when t->○○, because 1/x=t. We know that |sint|=

    @klementhajrullaj1222@klementhajrullaj1222 Жыл бұрын
  • Hey there, in the small chance that you will see my comment, at 3:40, I am use to seeing the definition of a derivative as limiting h to 0 instead of limiting x to a. Is it possible to use that definition of a derivative? I tried it on this function but it doesn't seem to work without redefining some variables. Thank you

    @Maphics.@Maphics. Жыл бұрын
    • UPDATE: never mind lol, I just tried it again and realised I was using the main expression for f(0) instead of 0. Yes it's easy. That answers my question aha

      @Maphics.@Maphics. Жыл бұрын
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