Memphis Belle: The Story Of A B-17 Flying Fortress | Upscaled Documentary

2023 ж. 21 Сәу.
949 482 Рет қаралды

Memphis Belle: The Story of a B-17 Flying Fortress | Upscaled original footage documentary.
This film, shot by Hollywood director William Wyler is a memorable testimony of the missions of WWII. insisted on using only genuine footage and soldiers, showing civilian audiences a more startlingly realistic view of the war than they'd seen before.
This film is about the crew of a B-17 "flying fortress" bomber as it approaches its 25th mission.
They were often under enemy fire, but the cinematographers kept filming, and one lost his life.
The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is a four-engined heavy bomber developed in the 1930s for the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC). Relatively fast and high-flying for a bomber of its era, the B-17 was used primarily in the European Theater of Operations and dropped more bombs than any other aircraft during World War II. It is the third-most-produced bomber of all time, behind the four-engined Consolidated B-24 Liberator and the multirole, twin-engined Junkers Ju 88. It was also employed as a transport, antisubmarine aircraft, drone controller, and search-and-rescue aircraft.
In a USAAC competition, Boeing's prototype Model 299/XB-17 outperformed two other entries but crashed, losing the initial 200-bomber contract to the Douglas B-18 Bolo. Still, the Air Corps ordered 13 more B-17s for further evaluation, and then introduced them into service in 1938. The B-17 evolved through numerous design advances but from its inception, the USAAC (later, the USAAF) promoted the aircraft as a strategic weapon. It was a relatively fast, high-flying, long-range bomber with heavy defensive armament at the expense of bomb load. It also developed a reputation for toughness based upon stories and photos of badly damaged B-17s safely returning to base.
The B-17 saw early action in the Pacific War, where it conducted raids against Japanese shipping and airfields. But it was primarily employed by the USAAF in the daylight strategic bombing campaign over Europe, complementing RAF Bomber Command's night-time area bombing of German industrial, military, and civilian targets. Of the roughly 1.5 million tons of bombs dropped on Nazi Germany and its occupied territories by U.S. aircraft, over 640 000 tons (42.6%) were dropped from B-17s.
As of November 2022, four aircraft remain airworthy, none flown in combat. Dozens more are in storage or on static display. The oldest of these is a D-series flown in combat in the Pacific on the first day of the United States' involvement in World War II.
General characteristics
Crew: 10: Pilot, co-pilot, navigator, bombardier/nose gunner, flight engineer/top turret gunner, radio operator, waist gunners (2), ball turret gunner, tail gunner
Length: 74 ft 4 in (22.66 m)
Wingspan: 103 ft 9 in (31.62 m)
Height: 19 ft 1 in (5.82 m)
Wing area: 1,420 sq ft (131.92 m2)
Airfoil: NACA 0018 / NACA 0010
Empty weight: 36,135 lb (16,391 kg)
Gross weight: 54,000 lb (24,500 kg)
Max takeoff weight: 65,500 lb (29,700 kg)
Aspect ratio: 7.57
Powerplant: 4 × Wright R-1820-97 "Cyclone" turbosupercharger radial engines, 1,200 hp (895 kW) each
Propellers: 3-bladed Hamilton-Standard constant-speed propeller
Performance
Maximum speed: 287 mph (462 km/h, 249 kn)
Cruise speed: 182 mph (293 km/h, 158 kn)
Range: 2,000 mi (3,219 km, 1,738 nmi) with 6,000 lb (2,700 kg) bombload
Ferry range: 3,750 mi (6,040 km, 3,260 nmi)
Service ceiling: 35,600 ft (10,850 m)
Rate of climb: 900 ft/min (4.6 m/s)
Wing loading: 38.0 lb/sq ft (185.7 kg/m2)
Power/mass: 0.089 hp/lb (150 W/kg)
Armament
Guns: 13 × .50 in (12.7 mm) M2 Browning machine guns in 9 positions (2 in the Bendix's chin turret, 2 on nose cheeks, 2 staggered waist guns, 2 in upper Sperry turret, 2 in Sperry ball turret in belly, 2 in the tail and one firing upwards from radio compartment behind bomb bay)
Bombs:
Short-range missions; Internal load only (400 mi): 8,000 lb (3,600 kg)
Long-range missions; Internal load only (≈800 mi): 4,500 lb (2,000 kg)
Max Internal and External load: 17,600 lb (7,800 kg)
Credits: For more information and to download this film, please visit www.loc.gov/item/mbrs00009301/
#flyingfortress #b17 #aircraft

Пікірлер
  • Click the link to watch more aircraft, heroes, and their stories, and missions:

    @Dronescapes@Dronescapes Жыл бұрын
  • A perfect example of good over evil. Makes me proud of Americans and that generation.

    @jeffreykurth2703@jeffreykurth2703
  • Memphis Belle (1990)was one of my favorite movies as a kiddo. I got so enthusiastic about b-17 my grandparents bought me the model, revell kit if remember correctly, boy i was stoked

    @kaisaarnio7208@kaisaarnio7208
  • I saw the Belle while it was under restoration at The Air Force Museum in Dayton. The entire fuselage was covered in names that had been carved into the metal. Even then, people would show little concern for historical artifacts of such importance. Thankfully, when I visited her after the restoration was complete, none of the vandalism was visible. Many thanks to all of the workers at the Air Museum for saving her. ❤

    @chrisnichols4962@chrisnichols4962
  • I watched this video with my grandfather 40 years ago. He worked on these planes included the Memphis Belle. I never thought I would see it again. Fantastic. Thank you!

    @chrismuenter9101@chrismuenter9101 Жыл бұрын
  • Words fail utterly when attempting to describe the caliber of the men who had the courage to fly those missions. 👨‍✈️

    @stargazer5784@stargazer5784
  • Considering how hard they flew her around when she returned, and the conditions she was stored in for decades, the museum at Wright Pat had their work cut out for them. How does one restore such a massive piece of crucial WW2 history? Very, very slowly. And it was worth it, she’s immaculate, one of the most beautiful warbirds I’ve ever seen. She’s literally friggin’ perfect. If you get the chance, go say hi to her, I’m sure she’ll appreciate it.

    @c1ph3rpunk@c1ph3rpunk Жыл бұрын
  • Watching this while reading "Masters of the Air" by Donald L. Miller, about a week before the show based on the book comes out. Thank you for keeping this historical film available to view!

    @davidwampler7801@davidwampler7801
  • Watching this in colour was eerie.

    @jamesbarisitz4794@jamesbarisitz4794 Жыл бұрын
  • What's interesting about this documentary is thanks to a German U-boat, Wyler's sound equipment went to the bottom of the Atlantic so when the crew was back in the US doing their war bond tour, he had them swing by hollywood so he could record their voices.

    @fionawimber1028@fionawimber1028 Жыл бұрын
  • William Wyler, the great Hollywood director, made this film with a crew which flew many combat missions to do so. As a result, while he suffered severe loss of hearing in one of his ears which, I believe, did return eventually. Wyler's great film "The Best Years of Our Lives" was made after the war which had personal resonance for him due to his own experiences.

    @loge10@loge10
  • Love when the crew is getting introduced. Makes me so proud of our boys!

    @markolson9913@markolson9913
  • Thank you SO MUCH for sharing this "Story Video".

    @tkskagen@tkskagen Жыл бұрын
  • Absolutely love the vintage footage. Thanks for sharing. 👍🏽👍🏽👍🏽

    @jayjaybiggs6917@jayjaybiggs6917 Жыл бұрын
  • I had this on VHS as a kid. Oh, my god...

    @scottyd035ntknow@scottyd035ntknow Жыл бұрын
  • Glad she is restored and safe for all to see at the Air Force Museum in Dayton OH.

    @larrycalvert4040@larrycalvert4040
  • The Memphis Belle was NOT the first US bomber to complete 25 missions. That distinction goes to a B-24 nicknamed “Hot Stuff” a couple months earlier. The plane was on its way back to the United States when it crashed killing all but the tail gunner. On the aircraft at the time of the crash was General Mike Andrews. He was heading back to the US for a promotion when he was killed. He was to head the European Theater of Operations. After Andrews death General Dwight D. Eisenhower was given that position and the rest is history.

    @theworldwariioldtimeradioc8676@theworldwariioldtimeradioc8676
  • I learned to speak as a child repeating the narration of this video as a child in the 80s. I happened to stumble upon it today and found myself reciting it again after so many years. Great story brought from unfortunate times. So many more from that era go untold. Those airmen (both sides) deserve to be known.

    @David-wf4wc@David-wf4wc
  • Those American aircrews had nuts of steel. And what an aircraft that B17 was. Many young men died, but a great many owe their lives to that beautiful fortress, as she was capable of limping back home with her crew even after sustaining massive damage.

    @englishguy2010@englishguy2010
  • Thank you for showing this

    @MrPete1x@MrPete1x Жыл бұрын
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