The Most Complex Language in the World

2023 ж. 13 Ақп.
5 806 368 Рет қаралды

Go ‘beyond the nutshell’ at brilliant.org/nutshell/ and dive deeper into these topics and more with a free 30-day trial!
This video was sponsored by Brilliant. Thanks a lot for the support!
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You are cells. Your muscles, organs, skin and hair. They are in your blood and in your bones.
Cells are biological robots. They don’t want anything, they don’t feel anything. They are never sad or happy. They just are, right here, right now. They are as conscious as a stone or a chair or a neutron star. Cells just follow their programming that has been evolving and changing for billions of years, molded by natural selection.
They are impossible machines and yet, here they are, driven entirely by the fundamental forces of the universe. The smallest unit of life, right at the border where physics becomes biology.
Sometimes, to get a truer understanding of how amazing something is, you need to hold your breath and dive in really deep. So, what are cells and how do they work?
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Пікірлер
  • Go ‘beyond the nutshell’ at brilliant.org/nutshell/ and dive deeper into these topics and more with a free 30-day trial! This video was sponsored by Brilliant. Thanks a lot for the support!

    @kurzgesagt@kurzgesagt Жыл бұрын
    • Yeahhhh

      @Applewrn@Applewrn Жыл бұрын
    • BRILLIANT!

      @KrispyKrackers@KrispyKrackers Жыл бұрын
    • ok

      @Justabadplayer12@Justabadplayer12 Жыл бұрын
    • No

      @DingerDingDing@DingerDingDing Жыл бұрын
    • No

      @-lone5378@-lone5378 Жыл бұрын
  • I’m in a college biochemistry class and we had to memorize the structures for the amino acids, I loved how the little animated pictures for each amino acid actually resembled the real structure for each, fantastic job on the artwork for this one!!

    @Humanpersonname@Humanpersonname Жыл бұрын
    • Why wasn't Taurine on the list at 2:31 ?

      @Stickers2Go@Stickers2Go Жыл бұрын
    • @@Stickers2Go taurine is a naturally occuring amino acid... it isn't one of the fundamental 20 amino acids made by the organisms.

      @hardikb15@hardikb15 Жыл бұрын
    • @@hardikb15 ok thank you

      @Stickers2Go@Stickers2Go Жыл бұрын
    • I was going to say this. They're so cute! And they even included selenocysteine, which scientists only recently discovered is used in the human body. My class never even talked about it.

      @sophiedowney1077@sophiedowney1077 Жыл бұрын
    • Omg me too! And the glucose breaking even had 10 steps which is how many glycolysis has

      @user-zs8yu4bc9t@user-zs8yu4bc9t Жыл бұрын
  • As a biologist I can only say that this video is a masterpiece! The animation work is done beautifully to show how complex "the language of life" really is.

    @animus9346@animus9346 Жыл бұрын
    • With my limited knowledge on biology, whatever I studied in school, the video might seem to be just an overview but the animations that were going on displayed a far more detailed way of how each mechanism goes on, great effort by the team

      @mathguy198@mathguy198 Жыл бұрын
    • would you still attribute all of this to coincidence?

      @JawadBsaileh@JawadBsaileh Жыл бұрын
    • @@JawadBsaileh of course not coincidence, natural selection is iterative and “learns” by progressive encoding. The “intelligence” is from the bottom up.

      @thomasmurphy9429@thomasmurphy9429 Жыл бұрын
    • @@JawadBsaileh It is awe inspiring! Especially if you dive deeper into the subject. I attribute it to billions of years of evolution, a time scale just as awe inspiring and beyond our comprehension.

      @Vector_Ze@Vector_Ze Жыл бұрын
    • @@Vector_Ze Ehh

      @ifeanyichukwu3644@ifeanyichukwu3644 Жыл бұрын
  • This channel overall deserves an award for science communication. The complex topics that get broken down in a way so that nearly anyone can understand the basics of said topic is an amazing feat.

    @anacreon212@anacreon212 Жыл бұрын
    • yeah, but they cant say GIBBERISH properly... its Gibberish.. not gibberish like he said.. with a small g..

      @sheepthehack@sheepthehack8 ай бұрын
    • ​@@sheepthehack that's what you've decided to nitpick? does that deconstruct the rest of the video, because a pronunciation wasn't up to par?

      @artezui@artezui4 ай бұрын
    • WOW, i had to think back to what was going on in this vid it was a while back.. ok.. so, u might think that this was a petty thing to bring up.. and in general on any other video it really would have been, but what this speaks to is that this person is a literal mouth piece.. i mean.. how much can u trust someone that literally just reads shit from a prompter? I didnt actually say that the rest of the vid was invalid.. tho i see ur point on the attitude.. i just feel that if something as simple as finding out how all words are actually pronounced in ur script slips by u then what else have u cut corners on? it also speaks to the fact that he prob didnt write it himself either.. but yeah i get ur point.. in general its a silly thing to nitpick! Have a great christmas and thanks for replying.@@artezui

      @sheepthehack@sheepthehack4 ай бұрын
    • @@artezuiI’m pretty sure they were making a joke lol

      @treason5045@treason50454 ай бұрын
  • I'm a simple-minded translator and teacher. I have never seen a message conveyed more succintly and a topic explained more thoroughly yet plainly than this. Now I have a vivid image of how my cells communicates. Great work, guys! Thank you.

    @university89@university89 Жыл бұрын
  • looks like the art and animations reached yet another greater level, i cannot even understand just how much effort you guys put into this

    @arthurcorbier3870@arthurcorbier3870 Жыл бұрын
    • Have you even watched the video? It’s all copy and paste nowadays

      @AceDaLoaf@AceDaLoaf Жыл бұрын
    • @@AceDaLoafmost likely is

      @ZanderStrom10@ZanderStrom10 Жыл бұрын
    • @Don't Read My Profile Picture don’t read my protein

      @Mojjppoll@Mojjppoll Жыл бұрын
    • NPC

      @sploinkusdoinkus@sploinkusdoinkus Жыл бұрын
    • Cinemace please don’t I like

      @Lolkatykat@Lolkatykat Жыл бұрын
  • You guys won't believe how valuable these videos are for us. Just remember we are so really grateful for you guys.

    @duminduudarabandara3855@duminduudarabandara3855 Жыл бұрын
    • These videos make "boring" topics interesting

      @Jaredkprimalhealth@Jaredkprimalhealth Жыл бұрын
    • @@Jaredkprimalhealth right

      @HypnosisBear@HypnosisBear Жыл бұрын
    • True❤️

      @moonlitSapphire3691@moonlitSapphire3691 Жыл бұрын
    • 😊😊😊yeah😊😊😊

      @learningwithseanthescience4313@learningwithseanthescience4313 Жыл бұрын
    • lol, theyre sponsored by billionaires to spread propaganda

      @ohsehun6470@ohsehun6470 Жыл бұрын
  • "....but if you look inside of what you really are, you just discover almost indescribable complexity, a beautiful language of life" This made me rethink things from a different perspective, thank you

    @accidentalGamer69@accidentalGamer69 Жыл бұрын
  • Space and molecular biology, two of the most fascinating topics one can immerse himself into. Keep up the amazing work.

    @ArtificialGamingIntelligence@ArtificialGamingIntelligence Жыл бұрын
  • This video allowed me to confirm the accuracy of this channel's content. I've studied molecular oncology for 13 years and have a PhD in Human Biology and Genetics and can say that this channel is the way to communicate science to everyone. Biology is unbelievably complex, and more I deepen knowledge into specific molecular mechanisms, and more I discover how much we don't know about it. This makes me appreciating the depths of other fields, incentivizing learning over creating superficial opinions. The superficiality by which COVID vaccines have been misjudged by the people not in the field, reminded me the importance of education and to teach critical thinking in schools.

    @Ci3nne@Ci3nne Жыл бұрын
    • The level of anti-intellectual movement in the US(though lower, it also exists in other Western nations) is worrying. The right-wing media joining forces with anti-intellectual movement and traditional antivaxxers created even more antivaxxers whose results is the unbelievably high preventable death toll in the US. Let's hope it changes for the better

      @hydrolifetech7911@hydrolifetech7911 Жыл бұрын
    • @@hydrolifetech7911 while science and religions had contrasting opinions in the past, science will have a hard time getting through politics in the future and could get weaponized. Although we should admit religion and politics have been one institution for many countries..

      @Ci3nne@Ci3nne Жыл бұрын
    • @@hydrolifetech7911 So leftists saying there are more than two genders is not anti-intellectual? You can say some right-wing ideas are wrong but at least they are not treated as fact like left-wing political ideology

      @Mark-wx8ne@Mark-wx8ne Жыл бұрын
    • @@Mark-wx8ne but there are in fact more than two genders tho, not everything is binary like you think. Life is sophisticated and doesn't follow a clear pathway

      @meenispham@meenispham Жыл бұрын
    • @@meenispham there are only multiple genders when you deconstruct what a gender is. this is a recent sociological idea rather than fact. it's probably best to say that in your OPINION and definition of gender there exists more genders. You would of course be wrong in the canonical way gender is defined but I'm not here to change your mind

      @imrannooraddin1876@imrannooraddin1876 Жыл бұрын
  • As a Microbiologist, this video is amazingly simplified with the essence untouched and with a clear understanding of how it works. Considering how extremly complex is this, it's an incredible work!

    @tahu9759@tahu9759 Жыл бұрын
    • Cool to know a microbiologist approves

      @Jaredkprimalhealth@Jaredkprimalhealth Жыл бұрын
    • It's a really effective work of propaganda for the materialist lie for sure.

      @aclark903@aclark903 Жыл бұрын
    • @@aclark903 What do you believe in?

      @Jaredkprimalhealth@Jaredkprimalhealth Жыл бұрын
    • @@Jaredkprimalhealth God. Don't you?

      @aclark903@aclark903 Жыл бұрын
    • @@aclark903 I mean, the existence of this microscopic World doesn't mean God doesn't exist. If anything, it makes God even more admirable that he created such a complex Universe.

      @tahu9759@tahu9759 Жыл бұрын
  • Just finished third year of my analytical biochemistry undergrad degree. It has taken about that many years to understand these concepts to a sufficient level for my field. It always makes me a bit sad that this beautiful and important process will not get seen by most people. Obviously this is a simplified version but I really hope people appreciate this video and that it is a look into a mystery still being uncovered

    @cadea7578@cadea7578 Жыл бұрын
  • I really needed this. Was feeling down and suicidal about personal issues, then stumble upon Film theory coma video and that sad story makes me appreciate life on a emotional sense, and this video helps me appreciate life on a technical and complex sense. Never thought about how billions of tiny robots are working endlessly to keep me alive. Can't let them down like that.

    @farasapt6579@farasapt6579 Жыл бұрын
    • Best wishes for you, I hope you can overcome this difficult phase

      @jhonathanw.guimaraes7409@jhonathanw.guimaraes7409 Жыл бұрын
    • If you're still looking for things to stumble on about life, then I'd suggest giving a game called Outer Wilds a go. It's personally given me a lot to think about, even though I've never bought the game and had only experienced it through other's playthroughs - which, by the way, I don't recommend, since doing so spoils the puzzles that the game consists of. Aside from that, I hope that you have better days ahead of you. From one clump of tiny robots to another.

      @dat_fast_boi@dat_fast_boi Жыл бұрын
    • So glad that you've now recognized how much LIFE LOVES YOU! Life loves you on a deep level that it does everything to keep you not just alive but live well & healthy. Keep on! I'm cheering for you!! Sending all the love! 💞🥰 And I love this video. The creators do such an amazing job!!

      @doop9134@doop9134 Жыл бұрын
    • Jesus loves you. Let Jesus come inside you. Deep inside you. Maybe later tonight?

      @Bas_Lightyear@Bas_Lightyear Жыл бұрын
    • @@Bas_Lightyear Maybe if he takes me out to dinner first, i guess sure...

      @farasapt6579@farasapt657911 ай бұрын
  • I'm a molecular biologist and this video explains complex mechanisms in an amazingly simple manner! The artstyle is visually stunning and narration is brief and simple.

    @anirudh_b@anirudh_b Жыл бұрын
    • Welcome to Kurzgesagt, I hope you enjoy your stay.

      @kindlin@kindlin Жыл бұрын
    • What are you even talking abt?

      @herrscherofshrimps1451@herrscherofshrimps1451 Жыл бұрын
    • can i ask you a question i want to be a marine biologist im in the last year of school so next year i will go to college so can you give me any tips or what the requirments are for me to become a marine biologist and which country is best in studying biology and best certified please and thank you

      @3YAD@3YAD Жыл бұрын
    • @@3YAD That's a super vague set of questions, amounting to "HALP, wan B marine biologist", but maybe you'll get more back than I anticipate.

      @kindlin@kindlin Жыл бұрын
    • And they also put the link of sources for their material in the description ❤🥺.

      @vishwakumar2864@vishwakumar2864 Жыл бұрын
  • If I was a high-school science teacher, I'd consider making my class preparation loading up Kurzgesagt videos and pressing play whenever possible. For years this channel has been expanding the art of making science thought-provoking, memorable and easily understood.

    @ColinGrym@ColinGrym Жыл бұрын
    • Nice name lol. My middle name starts with G 😂

      @colinh692@colinh692 Жыл бұрын
    • I am a high school biology teacher and literally always (if available) use Kurzgesagt videos to introduce each topic. Then we can break up the video and talk, in detail, about how it all works. The amount of dedication put into each video is insane and they are the best introduction I've found to a class.

      @rikicebolletaoo6186@rikicebolletaoo6186 Жыл бұрын
    • The only problem is, students are, in most of cases, dim-witted sloths that just want to end their biology - as well as any other - studies as soon as possible. And not even Kurzgesagt videos (which I do find splendid indeed) can change their mind. According to my experience both as a high-school and university student myself and a school teacher, at least.

      @SuurTeoll@SuurTeoll Жыл бұрын
    • It definitely is a useful tool for video learning, and also hands on stuff and other ways of learning can help for different people to make the abstract real

      @Spinnermist@Spinnermist Жыл бұрын
    • @@SuurTeoll but there’s no harm in trying ain’t it? Don’t sell yourself, and others short, cause if there’s even a slight bit of chance in triggering motivation and inspiration to those aforementioned students, then it’s always worth trying. As a STEM student, even though my heart and interests don’t deeply reside in the world of science and everything in-between, kurzgesagt always manages to strengthen my deep admiration for the art inside the subject! With enough love and passion, you can make something-even boring biology lessons-into something *beautiful* ! Case in point: this video. You’ve mentioned being a school teacher at this current time? Well, I’m sure there’s probably going to be super bored and uninterested kids out there despite how amazing a kurzgesagt video would be to us, but please don’t let this discourage you because if there’s even at least one who’s fascinated, then you’ve done a huge accomplishment as their teacher and educator!

      @fluffycorn_njst@fluffycorn_njst Жыл бұрын
  • Am I the only person that cried a little bit because of how beautifully life was explained in this video?

    @raunelchico2571@raunelchico2571 Жыл бұрын
    • x2

      @jaquemoltisanti@jaquemoltisanti Жыл бұрын
    • probably lol

      @jarbincks6715@jarbincks6715 Жыл бұрын
    • So I'm not the only one ToT

      @ShiroOni@ShiroOni11 ай бұрын
    • Only 3 min in so I'll let ya know...

      @mikeygraves16@mikeygraves169 ай бұрын
    • @@mikeygraves16 You've been watching this video up to 3 minutes for 2 weeks!?

      @5k_vx@5k_vx8 ай бұрын
  • watching this as a biomedical sciences student adds a layer to it really.Awesome work to simplify something so incredibly complex that we still don't know all about it.

    @jessie-ht7bc@jessie-ht7bc Жыл бұрын
  • I am not exaggerating when I say this, I promise you. Kurzgesagt has changed how I view learning as a whole. When I was younger I couldn't care less about nature, space, biology, and anything that required learning. This was partially because of my ADHD. I found this youtube channel about a year or two ago and it has changed that entirely. Kurzgesagt sparked a certain curiosity towards the world I never really knew before. This may also be because I simply got older, but Kurzgesagt helped. I live life, space and the mystery of all of that as a whole. I mainly want to go to college for art stuff, but I am tempted to also dive into any kind of science. As stupid and overly ambitious as this sounds it's true. Kurzgesagt is an underrated, inspirational work of art.

    @realbirb@realbirb Жыл бұрын
    • Make sure you dust off your math skills before taking science classes in college. A lot of classes will want you to be sharp with your algebra, maybe calculus, before getting started. Obviously it depends on the class, though.

      @mathematicsreadinggroup7288@mathematicsreadinggroup7288 Жыл бұрын
    • This channel sparked my interest in space- currently I want to go to college for astrophysics

      @Salteee@Salteee Жыл бұрын
    • @@Salteee I hate space

      @charlesgraves4565@charlesgraves4565 Жыл бұрын
    • Great comment - except for the "as stupid as this sounds" part; please don't unnecessarily put yourself down. I love STEM and I am so happy when I hear someone else is getting interested in it. Besides, the more you learn, the more you find out there is to know, and there are lots of ways for art and STEM to inspire each other. For example, Hedy Lamarr used her experience with the piano to inspire her invention of frequency hopping, a technology that latter became the basis of secure wifi.

      @kaylabrand7403@kaylabrand7403 Жыл бұрын
    • @@kaylabrand7403 that is really interesting. I may check that out some more as I also love music, lol.

      @realbirb@realbirb Жыл бұрын
  • As a normal person who breathes for living and not a biologist/doctor, this video is really very informative. Also i loved the animation.

    @Xevon69@Xevon69 Жыл бұрын
    • I want to breathe for a living!

      @subnormalbark2683@subnormalbark2683 Жыл бұрын
    • Damn, wish I could breathe

      @secretjanus@secretjanus Жыл бұрын
    • 😂😂😂

      @Eternalgunner@Eternalgunner Жыл бұрын
    • A normal person would watch this and see an informative and interesting video, a somewhat distracted mind would think of bladerunner when you hear cells so much

      @delskif1425@delskif1425 Жыл бұрын
    • I like how this implies biologists/doctors do something else to stay alive that isn't breathing.

      @bugjams@bugjams Жыл бұрын
  • Fantastic job in breaking down such complex concepts and principles of Chem and Biochem to the laymen. Finished Chemistry in Uni but currently working in business and this made me miss the magic of Science so much. Honestly it made me teary on the last bit while having goosebumps. Fantastic work as always guys!

    @froiiiiiiiiiiiii@froiiiiiiiiiiiii Жыл бұрын
  • So grateful for the work you do, communicating and educating on such complex issues in an accessible way. When a video starts and I get the feeling that it's going to be a good one, I bounce excitedly in anticipation, and rock happily as I go through it, back and forth until I'm sure I got it. Nothing like understanding our existence a little better to make life more bearable and even more exciting. And this adds a joyous mindfck to the existential crisis playlist. You guys are my favorite channel. Thank you so much

    @valentineluymachado2330@valentineluymachado2330 Жыл бұрын
  • I love how they are honest and confident enough to admit when they don't know a step or two. That attitude is incredibly important in science. Great video!

    @HarDrv@HarDrv Жыл бұрын
    • Science is essentially about admiting what you do not know.

      @nexuscross3233@nexuscross3233 Жыл бұрын
    • @@nexuscross3233 the very fabric of science

      @tink6225@tink6225 Жыл бұрын
    • Too many arrogant types out and about nowadays it seems.

      @redmage8719@redmage8719 Жыл бұрын
    • @@nexuscross3233 And then say "let's find out!".

      @Jake007123@Jake007123 Жыл бұрын
    • I am convinced that when the narrator of In a Nutshell says, "There are steps we don't understand yet," the WE is referring to humanity as a whole, not the in a nutshell team.

      @jannessuess5256@jannessuess5256 Жыл бұрын
  • "If you look outside at the incredible dimension and scale of space, a place where forever is a real thing, it is almost impossible not to feel a bit small. Not special. But if you look inside, into what you really are, you just discover almost indescribable complexity, the beautiful language of life." This quote is pure genius - it captures the contrast between feeling small in the universe, yet containing a world of complexity within ourselves. It's almost like it brings balance to these two perspectives that I've felt at different times. It's a perspective I've never heard before, and it feels almost groundbreaking. Whoever wrote this quote has captured something truly special.

    @jurggjon@jurggjon Жыл бұрын
    • I honestly teared up a bit at this. It's such a beautiful sentiment.

      @capitalcitygiant@capitalcitygiant Жыл бұрын
    • “The cosmos is within us. We are made of star-stuff. We are a way for the universe to know itself.” -Carl Sagan. We actually are the universe looking back at itself.

      @steady_lad@steady_lad Жыл бұрын
    • profound 😴

      @oogabooga2581@oogabooga2581 Жыл бұрын
    • 😭

      @jennw6809@jennw6809 Жыл бұрын
    • All of this, just so we can hit our toe on the sofa, drop the pizza while taking it out of the oven and accidentally shit ourselves when we fart. How sad that we can be so fallible while so amazing :D

      @Allexz@Allexz Жыл бұрын
  • The animation is god tier but the music and sound effects are criminally underrated. Massive appreciation to all the team effort.

    @InoGamerz@InoGamerz Жыл бұрын
  • Kurzgesagt: "Although dumb individually, they become something greater together" 8:42 Also Kurzgesagt immediately after: Shows moving image of human traffic

    @spectralanalysis@spectralanalysis Жыл бұрын
  • This channel has hands down some of the best explanations of science for all ages. Thank you to everyone who works on these videos. Planning, drawing, developing, recording, everyone. Thank you all

    @MrBearitall@MrBearitall Жыл бұрын
    • theyre bought and paid for by billionaires who use channels like this to gain influence to promote industries they are heavily invested in

      @patwalsh1045@patwalsh1045 Жыл бұрын
    • And thank you Bill Gates

      @Juntou@Juntou Жыл бұрын
    • All hail bill gates. Thank you for your truth oh lord and savior gates

      @Chalaxandler@Chalaxandler Жыл бұрын
    • Bill Gates foundation

      @theone6853@theone6853 Жыл бұрын
    • ​@@Juntou I wonder😅 why you thank Bill Gates?

      @yemen9219@yemen9219 Жыл бұрын
  • This is a wonderful coincidence. I just finished my semester finals on Human Genetics yesterday which had all the topics covered in this video from what amino acids are to how they are made from DNA and how they are responsoble for most of us. I enjoyed studying this with my friend because it is just beautiful. Kurzgesagt drops a video covering the same topic and illustrates it in a much more beautiful way than my prof. Definitely sharing this one. I loved this one especially because it means something to me.

    @AmoghA@AmoghA Жыл бұрын
    • Hello. Computer science student here. Which lectures can you recommend for me to look into to learn more about the topic? Somehow I see many parallels between computer science and proteins.

      @gSys1337@gSys1337 Жыл бұрын
    • @@gSys1337 bioinformatics?

      @gradientO@gradientO Жыл бұрын
    • @@gradientO sorry I mean literature. Which books are recommendable to get an overview as an amateur.

      @gSys1337@gSys1337 Жыл бұрын
    • I literally just started human genetics!

      @ap1jpanimations920@ap1jpanimations920 Жыл бұрын
    • @@gSys1337 i’m a software engineer and i thought the same thing during the vid, never knew i would find this stuff this interesting.

      @WaitForItGaming@WaitForItGaming Жыл бұрын
  • Really great job making a concept thats too complex into something everyone can understand! I even love how transperant you guys are, showing the part thats "advertising". Great job guys, keep going! We appreciate all your efforts.

    @MayezKabbara@MayezKabbara Жыл бұрын
  • How elegant and simple this analogy is for such a complex topic. Not only I find Kurzgesagt videos amazingly educative but also deeply moving. More than teach your audience, I believe you inspire it.

    @kathecenteno4021@kathecenteno4021 Жыл бұрын
  • This is the video that I've been waiting for so long. People just don't talk about Cell Biology enough when in fact, this is arguably the most diverse and fascinating field of biology. It underlies almost every thing in biology, from immunology to developmental biology to neuroscience. As a cell biologist, I feel incredibly proud to be part of this beautiful field.

    @CellRus@CellRus Жыл бұрын
    • @@jaypeterson9256 A video's title and thumbnail greatly affect how well it performs statistically on youtube (think clickbait, etc), so many content creators will change out thumbnails and titles and eventually stick with the one that does the best.

      @Minteashake@Minteashake Жыл бұрын
    • @@jaypeterson9256 I think it causes confusion to people as the mundane people don't immediately link the logic of cells to something similar to a code for a computer, albeit it's much more complex.

      @CellRus@CellRus Жыл бұрын
  • Biology teachers are going to be using this video for years and years to come, I'm certain of it. I have a bachelor's in biology and now I'm in med school - but you just explained what took me years to understand in less than 12 minutes. I'm blown away by how much love and thought went into this. Incredible as always

    @MedorraBlue@MedorraBlue Жыл бұрын
    • Dermatólogos

      @guadalupehuambachano2027@guadalupehuambachano2027 Жыл бұрын
    • Hey Alexandria, I’m about to enter college, with a major in biology and hopes of going to med school. How possible is it for me to maintain a 3.8+ gpa?

      @ibraheemafzal2436@ibraheemafzal2436 Жыл бұрын
    • @@ibraheemafzal2436 it depends a bit on your natural level of intellect, but that really is just your "starting point" and some/most of that can be overcome through habits and diligence. In fact, I would say that discipline and diligence is more important than raw intellect, and I say that as someone who did poorly my first years in college despite being highly intelligent. I hadn't developed good habits and was immature, and people who were not as "intelligent" as I was (no insult to them, as they were still above average) but with better self-discipline and better personal habits and organization were able to achieve much better results than I did. Staying organized and managing your time effectively will be a key. You will have to work hard, but in a way that doesn't burn you out (you need breaks from time to time, etc). Self-discipline to, for example, get the homework done before doing major leisure activities. I'm not saying you can't relax a bit after getting home from class, to "decompress" and relax the mind before jumping back into studying. That's an important part in my opinion, actually, as going straight into homework directly after a long day of class can accelerate burnout. A short break to relax the mind or have a meal, then re-engage with the subject, works just fine. Just make sure to re-engage and do the homework or subject review before going out with friends for the evening or getting stuck in a video game for the rest of the night, etc. Don't be hesitant to ask for help or tutoring if you are stuck on a concept or aspect of a class. It will likely be difficult to maintain a high GPA, especially as you get into more complex areas of study, but it is possible. The resulting solid grasp of the material and improved habits that you develop will benefit you far beyond the academic setting. Best of luck!

      @jsquared1013@jsquared1013 Жыл бұрын
    • maybe it's because you went more in-depth than this video?

      @user-hm3ni1wd3f@user-hm3ni1wd3f Жыл бұрын
    • this is extremely simplified, but yea, it does explain many of the fundamental parts of the subject

      @CommanderFoxy@CommanderFoxy11 ай бұрын
  • "If you look outside the incredable dimensions and scale of space, a place where forever is a real thing, its almost impossible not to feel an bit small, but if you look inside into what you really are, you discover almost indescribable complexity. The beautiful Language of Life." This can be summarised into 1 word : Equilibrium

    @gauribadukale2397@gauribadukale23973 ай бұрын
  • "But if you look inside yourself you just discover indescribable complexity". We needed to hear this.

    @ChaoticDressler@ChaoticDressler Жыл бұрын
  • I am a cellular and developmental biologist, taking masters developmental genetics and performing research on regenerative medicine. It took years of intense math, chemistry, physics, and genetics before we began discussing protein folding in 3d space, overall behavior in four dimensions, and how we can start to model them bioinformatically (6:23); however, the subject is introduced in 12 minutes flawlessly, and could be shown to middle school students. Well done!

    @DNOVO@DNOVO Жыл бұрын
    • I would not call myself a biologist if I didn’t finish my graduate degree. I’m in a PhD program now and still considered a student. There’s a huge ass difference between a finished masters program and the stuff you do during your PhD studies. Don’t embarrass yourself with all these fluff words

      @Riggiditydiggity@Riggiditydiggity Жыл бұрын
    • @@Riggiditydiggity Edit - these terms just denote what types of biology I've studied - eg, I study developmental genetics and cellular biology, as opposed to neurobiology or zoology, ecology, etc - because the term Biologist, at least where I am from, is vague.

      @DNOVO@DNOVO Жыл бұрын
    • @@Riggiditydiggity You can be a student and Biologist, at the same time. They are not mutually exclusive. If you study Biology and actively contribute to research and gathering knowledge for the field you are Biologist. It is not an embarrassment, and civilian science has contributed to our collective knowledge and progress as a species throughout history.

      @sarahbates180@sarahbates180 Жыл бұрын
    • @@Riggiditydiggity this was so unbelievably uncalled for, seriously dude what the hell is your problem?? Get your superiority complex out of here and stop embarrassing yourself, it’s pathetic

      @BriarBeeBenson@BriarBeeBenson Жыл бұрын
    • Jesus Christ that first reply. What a way to invalidate someone

      @kms4829@kms4829 Жыл бұрын
  • I rarely comment on anything on KZhead, but I felt motivated to do so here. I used to be a Biology and Earth Science teacher and now I lead a small team of educators for a conservation organisation. I am the only one with secondary and tertiary teaching experience, so I'm currently running staff PDs to upskill my department. So far I've taken everyone through the very basics of organic chemistry, all the way up to rRNA and the beginning of cell structure. This video is beautiful, brilliantly written and so incredibly timely for me. I have used some of the very same metaphors myself. Two of my core staff are going on leave the day after tomorrow and we won't be able to do any PD for two weeks. I am showing them this tomorrow afternoon before they go on holiday. Thank you for making science awe-inspiring for millions of people.

    @sirsnipps@sirsnipps Жыл бұрын
    • That's awesome of you to invest in your team like that.

      @benjaminholcomb9478@benjaminholcomb9478 Жыл бұрын
  • “How dumb things are smart together” blew my mind, and the analogy with the ant and cells was perfect for someone like myself with a non-science background to understand. It would be great if you could cover complexity theory

    @chntl688@chntl68810 ай бұрын
  • I have been watching for years, and this is definately one of the best videos yet! We need more videos around this area! Breaking down how to human body works in such a small scale is just mind-blowing. Thank you!

    @MikePlayLD@MikePlayLD8 ай бұрын
  • Never seen biology explained this way. Being able to explain something clearly using metaphors shows great understanding of the underlying concept and fundamental idea rather than just the subject specific knowledge. I love this video and there is too much to be said for the awesome animations. Well done Kurzgesagt team!

    @lx4302@lx4302 Жыл бұрын
    • I'm sure the team of researchers that spent months working on this will really appreciate your evaluation of their understanding

      @hiimjustin8826@hiimjustin8826 Жыл бұрын
    • @@hiimjustin8826 you sound like a miserable person

      @somecsguy9824@somecsguy9824 Жыл бұрын
  • As a biochemist I'm showing this video to my whole family so that they might understand a bit more what it is that I'm actually doing/researching! 😍😁

    @the_lio1041@the_lio1041 Жыл бұрын
    • "Im A bIoChEmIsT"

      @TheSteveMeister@TheSteveMeister Жыл бұрын
    • @@TheSteveMeister why attack people? You're just coming off as petty and maybe even a bit jealous

      @odim7960@odim7960 Жыл бұрын
    • Every so called "scientist" that does not see that the universe is a living thing is just a mechanic. His mind can only process the obvious parts of life before his eyes. Everything is alive. Life does not end at the other side of a cell's membrane. A city is an organism too. There is no isolated system in the universe. It's systems within systems, overlapping each other. God is life itself. Everything in life is connected. We are part of a greater being. Religions are just different languages, they are an attempt to communicate this insight to other humans. With science getting more and more of the picture (macrocosm, microcosm), and people getting educated about it, it will be easier and easier for everyone to understand it. For that:☮️, you have to see this:☯️.

      @eSKAone-@eSKAone- Жыл бұрын
    • @@eSKAone- room temperature iq

      @98danielray@98danielray Жыл бұрын
    • @@eSKAone- yin yang is my whole brand

      @a_randomaccount@a_randomaccount Жыл бұрын
  • I'm studying Bioinformatics at college and this video helped me soo much. Biochemistry is really complex for me since i had little to no chemistry classes in my engineering high school and these animations made everything so much clearer, thanks❤️

    @ivancvijetic344@ivancvijetic344 Жыл бұрын
  • These video are so useful for understanding broader topics we could never hope to understand otherwise! These beautiful videos mean so much, thank you!

    @WAFFLE_WARRIOR23@WAFFLE_WARRIOR23 Жыл бұрын
  • This animation is like music for my eyes. Kudos to the animators for creating these masterpieces

    @SoniasWay@SoniasWay Жыл бұрын
  • Even though as a person who's currently in medschool and has thoroughly studied all these concepts, these videos truly make you look into our human biology in a different way than the usual. Astonishing video as always, love you guys!

    @Paukis@Paukis Жыл бұрын
    • Can’t believe I’m alive rn

      @ToothlesstheNightFury510@ToothlesstheNightFury510 Жыл бұрын
  • Not only it was very educational, but made me emotional as well. Thank you so much for this amazing work

    @elizavetakalaeva615@elizavetakalaeva615 Жыл бұрын
  • 7:16 _Monke strong together_

    @sonicszuetomyt5448@sonicszuetomyt5448 Жыл бұрын
  • I'm a biologist and I was entranced and amazed at how you guys made this insanely dense topic accessible to everyone! Amazing animation and video! Great work!!

    @crp5591@crp5591 Жыл бұрын
  • As a biologist/biochemist this video is such a beautiful reminder of why biochemistry and microbiology captured my imagination - I have never seen the language of life explained so elegantly, clearly, accurately and beautifully as this video… it has to be the best video you’ve produced yet (and that is something given how high a bar your videos set!)

    @mikelittlefair8359@mikelittlefair8359 Жыл бұрын
    • I agree - this is one or even the best of them.

      @schebbi@schebbi Жыл бұрын
    • same, brou! thank you

      @Ticianito@Ticianito Жыл бұрын
    • Same

      @ghadakameche2248@ghadakameche2248 Жыл бұрын
  • This is probably my favorite video about biology from this channel. The part about how protiens fold and connect based on the electromagnetic charge was mind blowing. Its like where physics meets biology! So incredible.

    @mattjones5105@mattjones51059 ай бұрын
  • "What's your first language?" *the language of life* "What-" **protein noises**

    @hyperfiz0980@hyperfiz0980 Жыл бұрын
  • As a geneticist in the pharmaceutical industry with a background in microbiology, I can't help but say The animation work is done beautifully to show how complex "the language of life" really is. Much more engaging than our teacher back at university :P Keep up the good work!

    @Judicial78@Judicial78 Жыл бұрын
    • Are these bot comments or is everyone here some sort of scientist

      @joshsheibley9372@joshsheibley9372 Жыл бұрын
    • @@joshsheibley9372 These are not bots, it just seems like everyone is some sort of scientist because they are the ones that are getting liked.

      @batmanh8899@batmanh8899 Жыл бұрын
    • Whoa, a geneticist! I'm curious, what kind of jobs hire geneticists?

      @len9505@len9505 Жыл бұрын
    • @@len9505 Pfizer is hiring geneticists, as long as they know how to weaponize viruses to release into the public. (i.e. covid)

      @kratos2269@kratos2269 Жыл бұрын
    • yeah idk why they called cells dead tho

      @user-it2kq4ty9q@user-it2kq4ty9q Жыл бұрын
  • People need to understand that it takes a lot of time to get this understanding of biology and "language of life" even while studying biology, biochemistry, medicine etc. As a med student I think this video should be in the curiculum for the first years (premed first year). Even though I knew all about that, seeing it with this animation and explanation made me understand better. I thought it was because of my lack of knowledge but seeing all the great biologist and biochemist also commenting on that really shows how great this video is. Thank you Kurzgesagt!

    @vengefulfalcon@vengefulfalcon Жыл бұрын
    • Nah. You see, this video was funded by Bill Gates. That means everything in this video is immediately false and propaganda /s

      @shoemakerx0105@shoemakerx0105 Жыл бұрын
  • Why I always cry at the end of these videos? So majestic, well edited, and animated. Beautiful.

    Жыл бұрын
    • I am a crier at beauty as well 😭

      @ragevsraid7703@ragevsraid7703 Жыл бұрын
  • I had a period when I was interested in biochemistry and got all A's in biology but nothing I'd learned at that time made me awe as much as this video's explanation!

    @flatikk@flatikk Жыл бұрын
  • I wish all my lectures throughout college could’ve been this beautiful. It’s so useful to see these concepts animated like this!

    @flyings.monster6845@flyings.monster6845 Жыл бұрын
    • Agreed! I love Kurzegagt makes its merch amazingly

      @a.o.e7168@a.o.e7168 Жыл бұрын
    • You'd think your tuition money would provide you with this level of details but nope. Maximum profit and screw the students.

      @TechnologistAtWork@TechnologistAtWork Жыл бұрын
    • @@TechnologistAtWork oh no, my tuition definitely provided much much much more detail and a sufficient level of hand-holding. It just wasn’t as colorful and entertaining. These animations are “in a nutshell” and in no way comprehensive. This video is pretty much course introduction, maybe a couple lectures worth of basic information.

      @flyings.monster6845@flyings.monster6845 Жыл бұрын
    • @@flyings.monster6845 I was talking about the animations, not the educational value.

      @TechnologistAtWork@TechnologistAtWork Жыл бұрын
  • "We still don't know what life is" I would say we still haven't decided what life is... I mean, aren't we kind of writing the book on life as we observe life? Seems a bit paradoxical, but it also seems to be the only way. We are the universe trying to understand itself.

    @BlackGryph0n@BlackGryph0n Жыл бұрын
    • How come I never once in my life looked at it this way. Wow Edit: Obviously there are fallacies and contradictions in this idea, which many people rightly pointed out. But as an abstract thought out of the realm of logic, this does seem like a beautiful and surreal perspective, atleast to me. Like you run a simulation and the program starts to alter itself to understand itself and it's environment.

      @arnavkmr3895@arnavkmr3895 Жыл бұрын
    • The universe created humans in order to understand itself. Okay... but why the universe was created in the first place?

      @peterszilvasi752@peterszilvasi752 Жыл бұрын
    • I was literally just listening to the song "Insane" a minute ago.

      @AlastorBG3@AlastorBG3 Жыл бұрын
    • Maestro longaniza

      @ETUnidosdePasajerosSA@ETUnidosdePasajerosSA Жыл бұрын
    • Not sure what you're trying to say. Why are you framing your proposition as a question, to which you assume we agree? I don't know what book we are "kind of writing," as you say...so I have to say, no we aren't...and thus, no, I can certainly not see why it's "the only way" nor do I even see how it's a paradox...at best, it's just a little ironic, and it's certainly not something you can use to illustrate a profound dynamic between humans and the entire universe. Yes, it's true humans do not have a great understanding about what life is...but that hard fact says NOTHING about life, the universe, and everything...it ONLY says something about humans' level of understanding.

      @j3ffn4v4rr0@j3ffn4v4rr0 Жыл бұрын
  • I have seen almost every video of yours, and this one might be my favourite. You are doing the best work on the internet, no joke.

    @jonny_nono@jonny_nono Жыл бұрын
  • It's a freaking miracle that most people's cells, their bodies, just work. It would be like if you threw a million Legos onto the floor, it assembled itself and got a job without your input.

    @seansean7814@seansean7814 Жыл бұрын
    • Almost like a creator existed

      @Bacon2000.@Bacon2000.3 ай бұрын
    • ​@@Bacon2000.Delusion at its finest

      @reapertown9267@reapertown92673 ай бұрын
    • @@reapertown9267 yup, it's pretty delusional to think the exact instructions on how to create a protein (aka RNA) somehow self assembled itself (which is the leading therapy : RNA world)

      @Bacon2000.@Bacon2000.3 ай бұрын
    • Never realized how beautiful rules were. Without it, you don’t have physics, life, art, and more

      @KRADAK6@KRADAK62 ай бұрын
  • It's crazy how such complex tasks make simple things happen, and it is barely noticeable because of how quick it happens Edit: Actually should be complex tasks coming from simple things occurring instead of "complex tasks make simple things happen".

    @drterror5862@drterror5862 Жыл бұрын
    • no it takes 3 seconss

      @sploinkusdoinkus@sploinkusdoinkus Жыл бұрын
    • Other way around

      @AverageAlien@AverageAlien Жыл бұрын
    • @@AverageAlien damn an alien! How is it being an alien? Also I guess it is the other way around? A lot of cases it can be both.

      @drterror5862@drterror5862 Жыл бұрын
    • Rather simplicity gives rise to complexity. It only goes back to simple because you elevated the POV.

      @TurinTuramber@TurinTuramber Жыл бұрын
    • @@TurinTuramber what the fuck are you talking about

      @sploinkusdoinkus@sploinkusdoinkus Жыл бұрын
  • As a computer science major, this video truly made it seem like our billions or trillions transistors still couldn’t replicate this language of life.

    @T.RiceBae@T.RiceBae Жыл бұрын
    • When you compare the number of amino acids, and all the different ways they can interact to the humble binary 1/0, you can see the order of magnitude of difference in complexity.

      @user-pn4py6vr4n@user-pn4py6vr4n Жыл бұрын
    • @@user-pn4py6vr4n EXACTLY!

      @T.RiceBae@T.RiceBae Жыл бұрын
    • Well, maybe one day we can make biological computers or something

      @timothydamiani@timothydamiani Жыл бұрын
    • @@user-pn4py6vr4n All that complexity can still be achieved with 0s and 1s. You just need them to be sufficiently many.

      @ConnoisseurOfExistence@ConnoisseurOfExistence Жыл бұрын
    • Turing machine state space blows up in complexity in the same way

      @GODDAMNLETMEJOIN@GODDAMNLETMEJOIN Жыл бұрын
  • This channel brings me from the biggest things observable by mankind, to the smallest things observable by mankind. Makes me feels really insignificant but also mind numbingly unique. Really great contents to inspire society in the time when information is dominated with just gibberish and numbing mind kind of information.

    @adirindang3257@adirindang3257 Жыл бұрын
  • This video is incredible. Thank you for all your hard work to communicate these concepts in a way that's meaningful, easy to grasp, and mind blowing all at the same time. I want to show this video to all the people who struggle to understand how unanimated molecules could lead to whole, conscious, living beings; in other words, how a dog could have evolved from a rock (their words) over billions of years.

    @iximusic@iximusic Жыл бұрын
    • ixi music - Go get 'em!

      @MossyMozart@MossyMozart Жыл бұрын
  • My kids are still young and not really good in English so I made a translation to Ukrainian for them and read it simultaneously with this video. Kids enjoyed it so I decided to share it here. It broke down to the same sequences as original English subtitles in the video. 1/2 Ви - клітини. Ваші м'язи, органи, шкіра та волосся. Вони в вашій крові та кістках. Клітини - це біологічні роботи. В них немає ані бажань, ані відчуттів. Вони ніколи не сумують, та й не розважаються. Вони просто є, саме тут, саме зараз. Вони так само притомні, як то каміння, стілець, або нейтрона зірка. Клітини всього лише виконують програму, яка еволюціонувала і змінювалась протягом мільярдів років, обумовлена природнім відбором. Вони неможливі машини, але ж ось вони, рухомі лишень самими фундаментальними силами всесвіту. Найменші одиниці життя, як раз на межі де фізика стає біологією. Іноді, для того, щоб по-справжньому осягнути те, на скільки дивовижним будь-що насправді є, вам необхідно затримати дихання і зануритись дуже глибоко. То що ж насправді таке ці клітини та й як вони працюють? КОРОТШЕ КАЖУЧИ Гляньте на кімнату в якій ви зараз знаходитесь. Давайте заповнимо її до самого верху трильйонами піщинок, мільярдами рисових зерняток, сотнями тисяч виноградинок, кількома тисячами яблук та дюжиною кавунів. Саме так виглядають з середини ваші клітини. Кількісно, вони майже цілковито складаються з молекул води - те, що пісок. Вода створює в клітині желеподібне середовище, що забезпечує можливість іншим частинкам вільно рухатись всередині. Майже всі інші частинки, як то рис і фрукти - це білки. Загально, декілька мільярдів, (Більшість речей показаних у цьому відео набагато складніші в реальному житті. Ми ілюструємо їх символічно, для ясності візуального оповідання.) більше 10,000 різновидів, в залежності від функції клітини. Ваші клітини в сутності - білкові роботи, так само і життя, як таке. Насправді, всі щільні, не жирові частини вашого тіла, майже цілковито збудовані з білків - навіть ваші кістки. Білки - це мертві частинки, які змушують життя відбуватися. Як же ж це працює? МОВА ЖИТТЯ Клітинам необхідно робити багато складних речей, щоб залишатися живими: Поглинати їжу та скидати відходи, зростати і будувати структури, уникати небезпеки або реагувати на стимули, робити копії самих себе і так далі. Все це відбувається завдяки використанню мови життя. Словами цієї мови є саме білки. Ось стисле пояснення того, як ця мова працює: Все це починається з імінокислот, дрібнесеньких органічних молекул. Вони є алфавітом мови життя. Існує 21 різна амінокислота, як різні букви. Амінокислота А, амінокислота Б, В і так далі. Якщо зберете разом 50 амінокислот, вони сформують білок, який в мові життя уособлює слово. А якщо ви зберете разом багато таких білкових слів, то вийде речення, яке зветься біологічний шлях. Давайте максимально спростимо і скажімо, наприклад, вашій клітині необхідно розчинити цукор за допомогою мови життя. Вона візьме амінокислоти відповідні до літер р, о, з, ч, и, н, и, т, та и, щоб сформувати білкове слово "розчинити". Далі, складе це слово з іншими білковими словами, щоб сформувати біологічний шлях "речення", яке означає "розчинити цукор". Насправді, ця мова життя настільки складна, що не піддається уяві. Вам необхідно знати приблизно 8000 слів для того щоб вправно розмовляти людською мовою. Але мова життя нараховує щонайменше 20,000. І в той момент, як українське слово має в середньому 7 літер, людські білки складаються в середньому з 375 амінокислот. А найдовший білок має більш ніж 30,000! Крім того, клітинам необхідно виконувати тисячі дій в кожний окремий момент! Якщо вони колись припиняють розмовляти мовою життя, то помирають. Добре. Але ж, як бездумні клітини розмовляють настільки складною мовою? Давайте зануримось ще трішки глибше. Існує 21 амінокислота, які можна складати, утворюючи білки. Та білки створені з десятків та сотень, та тисяч амінокислот. Для людського білка середньої довжини в 375 амінокислот, ви отримаєте приголомшливі 6.8 * 10⁴⁹⁵ ступені можливих варіантів, які здатна створити ваша клітина. В квадрильйон гугол, гугол, гугол, гугол разів більше ніж атомів у всесвіті. Більшість з цих можливих варіантів білків негодящі. Так само, як і в людській мові, переважна більшість випадкових комбінацій літер є звичайна тарабарщина. Таким чином вам необхідно знати які слова, які білки, є мовою, щоб розмовляти нею правильно. А це вже робота вашої ДНК - довгої послідовності інструкцій. Якщо розплутати ДНК окремої клітини, її довжина складе приблизно 2м. Всі ДНК вашого тіла, з'єднані в єдину довгу стрічку, дісталися б до Сонця і повернулися на Землю більш ніж 20 разів! Приблизно 1% вашої ДНК складається з генів, які в сутності білкові словники, що містять всі слова мови життя, якою розмовляють ваші клітини. Але в той самий час гени є інструкціями з будування для всіх білків, що необхідні вашій клітині для функціонування. Решта вашої ДНК скоріш за все не є непридатною, а у своїй основі, типу набір правил. Щось на кшталт книги з граматики мови життя: Які білки треба створити та в який момент? Як багато їх вам знадобиться? Які саме білкові слова використовуються разом, та чому? Добре. Літери, слова, речення, словник та граматика. Але ж звісно все це лише метафори для чогось приголомшливо складного. Давайте зануримось ще трішки глибше, щоб хоч злегка осягнути реальність.

    @6y6o4Ka@6y6o4Ka Жыл бұрын
    • 2/2 ЯК МЕРТВІ БІЛКИ СТВОРЮЮТЬ ЖИТТЯ Тепер, коли ми вже знаємо основні принципи, є можливість збагнути, як мертві речі створюють разом життя. І для цього нам знадобиться фундаментальна сила всесвіту - Електромагнетизм. Елементарні частинки, які створюють атоми, які в свою чергу створюють амінокислоти, мають різні заряди, які притягують або відштовхують одна одну. Всі 21 амінокислоти мають злегка відмінні заряди. Деякі більш негативні, інші - більш позитивні. Коли ваші клітини будують білки, вони складають різні амінокислоти в ланцюжки, такі собі довгі струни. Тепер, завдяки відмінності зарядів різних амінокислот, що використані, ці струни починають складатися самі з собою. Цей процес складання настільки складний, що ми все ще повністю не зрозуміли, як конкретно він працює. Але, якщо стисло, то одновимірна струна стає тривимірною структурою. Білки як такі, це тривимірні шматочки пазлу, з душе особливою формою. В світі білків, форма - це все. Тому що їх тривимірна форма визначає, які саме зони білка яким чином заряджені і це обумовлює те, як він може взаємодіяти з іншими білками! Всі ці різноманітно заряджені шматочки пазлів можуть схоплюватись разом, або відштовхувати один одного. Коли вони схоплюються, їх заряд змінюється, що може змусити їх змінити форму, що в свою чергу перетворює їх на новий білок, новий інструмент, який може робити нові речі. Ось що робить білки такими неймовірно могутніми. Ви можете робити практично все що заманеться з ними! Вони можуть з'єднуватись, як Лего, щоб створювати складні структури. Вони можуть розбирати речі. Вони можуть формувати складні мікро машини, які використовують енергію для виконання роботи. І, можливо, найбільш приголомшливе - вони можуть передавати інформацію. Уявімо, що токсична хімічна сполука потрапила до вашої клітини. Може існувати білок, необхідної форми, щоб схопитися з цим токсином. Якщо такий білок знайде цей (Це зображення є гіпотетичним прикладом можливого шляху) токсин, він змінить свою форму. В цій новій формі він тепер може з'єднатися з іншим білком, що знов змінить його форму. Цей новий білок активує мікро машину, яка напряму зв'язана з вашою ДНК, щоб віддати наказ на виготовлення особливого білка, який діє, як антидот до того токсину. Цей каскад взаємодії і є шлях про який ми розповідали раніше, речення в мові життя. Таким чином без жодної активної думки, білки вирішили проблему і врятували життя клітини. В реальності подібні шляхи можуть складатися з десятків та сотень кроків. Те як функціонує життя є неймовірно вражаюче. Якимось чином, неймовірно складні взаємодії між безглуздими та мертвими білками створюють менш безглузді і зовсім не мертві клітини. Десь тут і відбувається життя. Але ж ми все ще не знаємо, що таке життя. ЯК БЕЗГЛУЗДІ РЕЧІ СТАЮТЬ РОЗУМНИМИ РАЗОМ. Нам знадобиться інша аналогія, то давайте поговоримо про мурах. Мурахи та клітини поділяють фундаментальну якість - вони максимально безглузді. Єдина мураха буде марно ходити колами. Але як ви зберете багато мурах разом вони обмінюються інформацією і роблять дивовижні речі. Будують складні структури, самоорганізуються, піклуються про виводок або атакують ворогів. Незважаючи на те, що безглузді поодинці, разом вони стають чимось більшим. Цей феномен зустрічається усюди в природі і зветься емерджентність. Це спостереження того, як системи мають властивості та здібності, якіх не мають їх окремі частини. Саме так все в вашому тілі працює. Ваші клітини - це мішечки з білками, керовані біохімією. Але разом ці білки створюють живу істоту, яка здатна робити значні речі. Клітини це безглузді роботи, які дурніші за мурах. Але більшість з них діє разом, створюючи спеціалізовані тканини та системи органів. Від м'язів, які спонукають битися ваше серце, до мозкових клітин які дають вам можливість мислити. Якщо ви поглянете назовні у неймовірні простори та масштаби космосу, місці де вічність реальна, майже не можливо буде не відчути себе дрібним. Не особливим. Але якщо подивитесь всередину, в те, що ви насправді є то відкриєте для себе майже неосяжну складність, прекрасну мову життя.

      @6y6o4Ka@6y6o4Ka Жыл бұрын
    • There is auto translate setting in caption setting :)

      @AkAsHYadav-co1wh@AkAsHYadav-co1wh Жыл бұрын
    • @@AkAsHYadav-co1wh yes, but it's not that correct. For instance it translated "in a nutshell" to UA as "in two words" but it's actually has different translation.

      @6y6o4Ka@6y6o4Ka Жыл бұрын
    • It's too bad KZhead removed the community subtitles :/

      @Iemonzinger@Iemonzinger Жыл бұрын
    • You are doing a great job. Your kids are very lucky!

      @catalinavillegas-burgos589@catalinavillegas-burgos589 Жыл бұрын
  • God, not only was the video astonishing, it was a true nostalgia trip. I loved how the metaphor was implemented, as well as the visual media used. It looked as if I was watching a program made for kids, while not be talked down like one. Great Job!

    @georgesgamingchannel2696@georgesgamingchannel2696 Жыл бұрын
    • Adults are kids who just do a better job at not acting like kids

      @DaRocketGuy@DaRocketGuy Жыл бұрын
    • same bro - remins me of my a level biology lessons.

      @daniel-rs6wn@daniel-rs6wn Жыл бұрын
    • Who is this god you speak of? Tell em I said go fuck themselves!

      @IamGhede@IamGhede Жыл бұрын
  • as a geneticist, I'm never able to convey the sheer complexity of this field to anyone as well as this video managed to in 10 minutes

    @dtrcs9518@dtrcs9518 Жыл бұрын
  • Wow this was very helpful I was just learning about transcription and translation. This video helped me understand how that process makes the proteins

    @adriansowma9420@adriansowma9420 Жыл бұрын
  • The animation is so smooth. I’ve watched this channel for years and the progress with each video always put me in awe.

    @hibernator8198@hibernator8198 Жыл бұрын
    • NPC

      @sploinkusdoinkus@sploinkusdoinkus Жыл бұрын
    • @@sploinkusdoinkus NPC

      @RootEntry@RootEntry Жыл бұрын
    • @@sploinkusdoinkus correct, you can’t not play me.

      @hibernator8198@hibernator8198 Жыл бұрын
    • @@sploinkusdoinkus idk what u guys are saying but it is good. U don’t have to be a typical person on yt. Maybe try being nice?

      @agooddoctorfan651@agooddoctorfan651 Жыл бұрын
    • you didnt even watch the video? uploaded 18mins ago u posted this 17min ago

      @bede5439@bede5439 Жыл бұрын
  • "If you look outside the incredible dimension and scale of space, a place where forever is a real thing - it is almost impossible not to feel a bit small, not special. But if you look inside into what you really are, you just discover almost indescribable complexity, The beautiful language of life" Blissful true words✨✨

    @palanikumarasamy3677@palanikumarasamy3677 Жыл бұрын
    • We will find out once the Ukrainian spring offensive is a go.

      @jonaspospichal9793@jonaspospichal9793 Жыл бұрын
    • This ending actually made me want to show this video to my astronomy students at the end of the year as a balm for how (metaphorically) small I made them feel all year teaching them about the mind-boggling vastness of the universe!

      @melissapagonis5940@melissapagonis5940 Жыл бұрын
    • ​@@jonaspospichal9793 Unrelated.

      @cye2310@cye23103 ай бұрын
  • Wow. I’ve never seen such a wonderfully clear and understandable demonstration of protein theory. Well done!

    @cameronchappell8265@cameronchappell8265 Жыл бұрын
  • I would say kurzgesagt, you've done a great job. You just explained the most complex thing sooo easily. All the teachers around the world couldn't do it. You just did it in 10 mins. ❤

    @jaiminvadera@jaiminvadera Жыл бұрын
  • As a biologist, this was wonderful to watch. Much more engaging than our teacher back at university :P Keep up the good work!

    @matiasbarth5121@matiasbarth5121 Жыл бұрын
    • A real biologist would have been driven crazy by the use of the term “dead proteins”, so cool story bro… ;)

      @JeremyDore@JeremyDore Жыл бұрын
    • @@JeremyDore why?

      @Noname-cp3zm@Noname-cp3zm Жыл бұрын
    • @@JeremyDore Do you think that proteins are alive or what?

      @Hammerbruder99@Hammerbruder99 Жыл бұрын
    • "Im A bIoLoGiSt"

      @TheSteveMeister@TheSteveMeister Жыл бұрын
    • @@TheSteveMeister why attack people? You're just coming off as petty and maybe a bit jealous

      @odim7960@odim7960 Жыл бұрын
  • Damn, all the space videos made me feel like nothing when compared to everything out there, and somehow but unsurprisingly this video made me feel as big as the entire universe. I love how you guys always manage to make stuff I normally overlook actually interesting to learn. I’m glad I found this channel all that while back when I did, for all of this content is completely worth it.

    @Burning_Marshmallow@Burning_Marshmallow Жыл бұрын
    • You ARE an entire universe. ^^ That is the beauty and paradox of life - we are extremely small and utterly insignificant, yet so special and unique. We humans are the only species on this planet who can build tools so powerful that we can look almost to the beginning of time - the JWST can look so far into time and space, it can see the universe at an age of mere 260m years after the Big Bang. I find comfort in that and it makes me 100% member of team human. :)

      @thomaskositzki9424@thomaskositzki9424 Жыл бұрын
  • Finally I get it... how this world works. Just amaizing vid - graphics and description of it is very simple (which means is very good). Great work! Дякую!

    @AlexSeligerX@AlexSeligerX Жыл бұрын
  • This video reminded me of my first college class about what DNA Polymerase really is and how it actually works in 3d space. It was the most amazing thing I had ever seen.

    @TheZealo@TheZealo Жыл бұрын
  • Im 32 and just started college after not being in school in 11 years. I've gone back to be an RN and just finished my first exam in anatomy and physiology. Chapter 2 and 3 were about microbiology and some chemistry (which I can't get enough of). I'm highly considering a life long career in microbiology or biochemistry. I can sit around trees watching birds pass by myself while in complete awe as i see the world like i've never seen before. This video is really speaking to me right now. As always, great video!

    @DaveEntity@DaveEntity Жыл бұрын
    • I am 32 as well and started my academic journey a couple of years ago, still way later than the average person. It wasn't easy but I sticked to it and amazing things happened. I wish you the very same and more. Good luck!

      @michelef406@michelef406 Жыл бұрын
    • Science is far more healthy and satisfying career than clinical healthcare. If the work makes you happy, go for it.

      @blusafe1@blusafe1 Жыл бұрын
    • I went back to univeristy late as well to study science and geology. I ended up getting a PhD and worked at NASA for a bit, but now work in mining earning mega bucks. Keep up the good work. Going to uni later in life is a gift.

      @TheFluffyDuck@TheFluffyDuck Жыл бұрын
    • @@TheFluffyDuck what did you do ,can you please share your career path ?

      @keerthansj845@keerthansj845 Жыл бұрын
    • That’s sooo awesome! I’m so glad you went back and you’re enjoying it 🙈 best of luck for your studies and your future. You got this! From a fellow uni student

      @suprasanny@suprasanny Жыл бұрын
  • As a sentient bunch of cells, I can say I cried, thank you💚

    @elyisus8145@elyisus8145 Жыл бұрын
    • Obj

      @eusebioarrua1692@eusebioarrua1692 Жыл бұрын
    • Meanwhile the cells going through hoops and loops to make you shed tears

      @dudono1744@dudono1744 Жыл бұрын
  • Does anybody see the audio and video desinchronized in this video? It also seems like the first part of the video was cut 😢 so sad. This is the best explaination of how life works ever

    @fuadae1881@fuadae1881Ай бұрын
  • This video's simple in depth explanation of a bonkers topic so effortlessly is really stunning me right now. Hell, biology, organic biology to boot, makes so much more sense to me now!!!

    @michaelnelson2976@michaelnelson2976 Жыл бұрын
  • It astounds me how you guys always manage to explain mind-breakingly complex things in a simple way with fun and useful graphics, such that even a kid can thoroughly enjoy it - all without it ever feeling unnatural or like you're talking down. Videos like these make me wish we prioritized education so, so much more than we currently do. I can't even imagine what the world would look like if we taught our kids using engaging and fun materials that are easy to understand like these videos are. Instead of boring them to tears and stiflng any desire to explore interesting topics, it'd be amazing if the resources were there to really engage with each kid - to let them explore their individual passions instead of cramming pre-packaged lesson plans down their throats.

    @Nightstick24@Nightstick24 Жыл бұрын
    • I completely agree with you and really hope we see that future

      @pikpikgamer1012@pikpikgamer1012 Жыл бұрын
    • well said i agree

      @nathanielbartholomew5091@nathanielbartholomew5091 Жыл бұрын
  • I hope you realize that by providing this education it makes people in general more likely to pursue a career path in these fields because the topics are so interesting. Any advancements in the future will therefore have been directly or indirectly caused by you :) whether someone learned from you or interacted with someone that learned from you. Thank you for your work :) Please keep it up 💪

    @kylevasulka8568@kylevasulka8568 Жыл бұрын
    • whoa, to think, maybe when we're old, some great scientific breakthrough then will be made by someone that watched Kurzgesagt... maybe even this clip

      @ZZubZZero@ZZubZZero Жыл бұрын
    • I like this approach. It really make people want to learn and make science interesting.

      @user-rn4kl7uv3y@user-rn4kl7uv3y Жыл бұрын
  • A truly stunning video, I loved the visuals on this one!! Great work, thanks for creating this interesting videos!

    @Santi_hr@Santi_hr Жыл бұрын
  • I literally cried watching this… it’s so beautiful that everything in „life“ is so complicated from far above but so tiny and simple at its core. My dream is that one day all humans come together to appreciate and love each other in order to create something bigger than them.

    @Giorgi-ny4xo@Giorgi-ny4xo4 күн бұрын
  • Literally one of the finest works in the history of science communication.

    @dr.saimamasood8314@dr.saimamasood8314 Жыл бұрын
    • This is what I wanted to say, you said it better. Conpletely agree!

      @JustMeYaSee@JustMeYaSee Жыл бұрын
    • You must not have seen very many then.

      @hyperteleXii@hyperteleXii Жыл бұрын
    • Like the stones of a dome, the particles stand together in perfect balance and order demonstrating the eye and the tongue, for example, each to be a wondrous building, extraordinary work of art, and miracle of power. If these particles were not each officials dependent on the command of the master architect of the universe, then each particle would have to be both absolutely dominant over all the other particles in the body and absolutely subordinate to each of them; and both equal to each and, with regard to its dominant position, opposed; and both the origin and source of most of the attributes that pertain only to the Necessarily Existent One, and extremely restricted; and both in absolute form, and in the form of a perfectly ordered individual artefact that could only, through the mystery of unity, be the work of the Single One of Unity. Anyone with even a particle of consciousness would understand what an obvious impossibility this is; to attribute such an artefact to those particles. -The Flashes

      @isaac-newton@isaac-newton Жыл бұрын
    • @@isaac-newton And as always religious folk start to swarm to any video trying to explain molecular biology like flies

      @nadarith1044@nadarith1044 Жыл бұрын
    • @@hyperteleXii My teenage son commented this, I am a histology professor btw

      @dr.saimamasood8314@dr.saimamasood8314 Жыл бұрын
  • I have a degree in molecular biology... this video got me goosebumps all over! Thank you for what you do!

    @marcobaldi9697@marcobaldi9697 Жыл бұрын
  • This video blew my mind, thank you so much for the awesome content!

    @luizbarros2295@luizbarros2295 Жыл бұрын
  • This channel isn’t anything less than the very best way to communicate to children and adults alike in a way that is incredibly interesting and reliable. These people deserve an award for making such beautiful videos.

    @WierdssW0lf@WierdssW0lf4 ай бұрын
  • As a doctor, we have Biochemistry as a subject which includes all that is mentioned in the video. Believe me, this is the best version of someone explaining so complex and difficult in a comprehensive and palatable way! If only we had videos like this studying them would have been fun. I regularly watch Kurzgesagt videos, they are precise and factually correct. The way they make animations so good everything seems connected to the voiceover explaining. I would love that someday my kids would learn from this gem of a channel!

    @kachraseth322@kachraseth322 Жыл бұрын
    • My 4 year old son loves their immune book. He understood what bacteria,types of cells, and even the function of some immune cells such as those who eats bacteria or who brakes into pieces for getting antibodies. Only due to the great drawings

      @enderan27@enderan27 Жыл бұрын
  • The visuals in this videos are stunning, I always love how creative they get while representing the smallest things

    @ThomasTournoys@ThomasTournoys Жыл бұрын
  • You removed the intro! "Right at the border where physics becomes biology" is the perfect description. Hope you add it back. Your videos are the best. I use them for teaching all the time. Thanks!

    @zachjohnson6975@zachjohnson6975 Жыл бұрын
  • I LOVE the oversimplification! It really does make these types of things so much easier to understand, grasp, and imagine. Most of this shit is MINDBLOWING! 💨

    @alienrobotcommando@alienrobotcommando3 ай бұрын
  • 6:21 HE DID IT, HE SAID THE THING!

    @kevinoneil5120@kevinoneil5120 Жыл бұрын
  • Kurzgesagt, I want to express my deepest gratitude for the incredible work your team is doing. Words can hardly do justice to the beauty and impact of your videos. Every person in your team, from the animators to the sound engineers, scriptwriters, editors, narrators, and all the other contributors I am failing to name (my sincere apologies), is doing an outstanding job in creating a magnificent demonstration of what humans are capable of achieving. As a viewer, I'm constantly amazed by the level of detail, accuracy, and creativity in your videos. I'm sure I speak for many others when I say that your work has touched and inspired us in profound ways. Your dedication to making complex topics accessible and engaging is truly remarkable, and it's evident that each member of your team brings a unique and invaluable skill set to the table. Thank you for all that you do, and I always look forward to seeing even more of your amazing mind-expanding creations in the future!

    @gatozarin@gatozarin Жыл бұрын
    • I was watching one of their videos the other day and my son came and watched it with me. He fell in love with the animation at first and then realized he was understanding something very complex on a subject he never heard of. He now watches one or two of their videos a day!

      @vincentochs637@vincentochs637 Жыл бұрын
    • @@vincentochs637 wow!!! that’s the best thing your son can do!!! i was also a very curious child and my parents really incentivised my learning of complex and interesting subjects and I couldn’t be more thankful for them

      @gatozarin@gatozarin Жыл бұрын
    • contributers like bill gates

      @kevinyunseokim8194@kevinyunseokim8194 Жыл бұрын
    • agreed :)

      @Ticianito@Ticianito Жыл бұрын
    • Lovely comment. I also admire their work, they are a team of professionals and people who deserve something special in this world and even beyond!

      @lichley26@lichley26 Жыл бұрын
  • I would love a poster or some kind of merchandise with some of the visuals in this video! The animations are gorgeous, I'd love a poster of the amino acids and proteins

    @chanhailey7848@chanhailey784810 ай бұрын
  • Interesting take on proteins and amino acids, I always saw them as building blocks to form complex mechanisms that do specific things and that view is still intuitive to me but now I'm thinking about sounds/letters and words differently, like they are building blocks of a complex mechanism which is forming an idea or picture in the brain of the person reading or listening to those words

    @dankestmeme801@dankestmeme801 Жыл бұрын
  • Every new video sets a higher benchmark for vector based animation. I'm at least five years into After Effects and with every kurzgesagt upload my soul gets crushed by how far you guys are ahead. But I can appreciate the beauty, find things to learn for animation and - of course - science! So thank you!

    @GuyInc0gnit0@GuyInc0gnit0 Жыл бұрын
    • I mean, you are one guy, and kurzgesagt is dozens, if not hundreds. Theyve been sponsored by bill gates for gods sake. The fact your work is even comparable should be a huge milestone.

      @timothydamiani@timothydamiani Жыл бұрын
    • Most of the animation in this video is made in 3D, for about 2 years or so, they've been doing most of the heavy lifting with 3D animation. This is not negative in the sligthless, and let them accelerate their pipeline work. The fact that it looks like vector animation and the transition remains almost unnoticeable is amazing

      @dosiguales@dosiguales Жыл бұрын
    • Did you check out their early work when Dettmers, the founder, did most of the work by himself? They started out pretty small and simple and only have become this big and proficient over the years. Maybe this helps you to stay in good spirits. :)

      @thomaskositzki9424@thomaskositzki9424 Жыл бұрын
    • 😮

      @thebooboo3269@thebooboo3269 Жыл бұрын
    • Funded by Bill Gates

      @theone6853@theone6853 Жыл бұрын
  • Interesting use of language as an analogy for protein pathways. Never would've thought of that myself and might steal that in future lessons with students on biology. As always, Kurzgesagt never fails to deliver digestible summaries of incredibly complex topics.

    @Christopher_TG@Christopher_TG Жыл бұрын
    • One of the reasons why this is one of my favorite channels. I know all the stuff that he is sharing. But it's always interesting to see how he describes it and I love the animations

      @borttorbbq2556@borttorbbq2556 Жыл бұрын
  • Animations are soo good The cells are really well designed and detailed

    @m.edrispopal5349@m.edrispopal5349 Жыл бұрын
  • These videos just take my love for my profession to another level, and for cience in general, amazing work.

    @danielantonioginartemilane1658@danielantonioginartemilane1658 Жыл бұрын
  • I’m in biology this year learning about this stuff! I’m definitely sharing this video with my teacher

    @evanatkins21@evanatkins21 Жыл бұрын
    • I took bio for nursing so i can say this is way beyond what we learned

      @melaniejerrils3671@melaniejerrils3671 Жыл бұрын
    • check 8:15, are in school teaching that the cell is not a living thing?

      @VOTEFORWHIP@VOTEFORWHIP Жыл бұрын
    • @@VOTEFORWHIP they say that cells are living

      @evanatkins21@evanatkins21 Жыл бұрын
    • ............................. "Evil" is the antithesis to the virtue: 'humanity'. Humanity is the characteristic that defines the human spirit. Humanity is symbiosis across humans and society. 'Humanity' exceeds 'social-darwinism'. ............................. NEURO-PERSONALITY ............................. "SENSORY-FEELERS" ARE LARGELY RESPONSIBLE FOR SPREADING DISINFORMATION AND HATE TOWARDS ENTJ/INTJ (AGAINST "THINKERS" IN GENERAL)-BOTH IRL AND ON THE INTERNET; DESPITE THOSE NEURO-PERSONALITY TYPES BEING A BLESSING TO SOCIETY AND ALL OF MANKIND! THEY DESERVE BETTER! 😤 'ESFJ', 'ESFP', ISFP and ISFJ are a pathogen to humanity, and 'then' Cluster-B (depending on they neuro-personality). THEIR "FEELINGS 'IS' THEIR REALITY", THEY ALSO HAVE A MALICIOUS-MIND BY DEFAULT (excluding normal ISFJ). DESPITE HAVING MALICIOUS INTENT THEY ARE ALL EMOTIONALLY-WEAK AND PRONE TO COVERT/VULNERABLE-NARCISSISM. ............................... Also... To intelligent readers (who do 'not’ have a ‘pathological disregard for rationality and reality'). I recommend researching 'narcissistic personality disorder' (NPD) / 'cluster-B'; and know that they are the 'root of all evil' (especially 'ESFJ/ESTJ-narcissist'; Myers-Briggs reference, look it up)! European 'ESFJ' are the worst personality type, and they are responsible for inventing 'racism' and colonization! It is in their neuro-psychology!!! They are extremely 'manipulative' and often use 'looking pretty' to distract others from the witch's mind-games / mind-r@pe, e.g. gaslighting, playing the victim/damsel in distress, creating "flying-monkeys", and 'bribing' others (with money or BJ) to attack, or at times, kill someone for her. When caught, she will use her minions as scapegoats. European ESFJ are notorious for this especially in a racist context, e.g. Emmett Till. xSFP and ISFJ (2W1) are the most complicit, narcissistic-enablers. ISFP also tend to be 'oblivious-codependents' (look up the definition). Like ESFJ, XSFP's "feelings 'is' their reality." Most are covert/vulnerable-narcissists. ISFJ often perceive things only on the surface level (even by sensor standards), are suckers for a “pretty face", and their neuro-psychology makes them the ideal narcissitic-codependent and pawn to the ESFJ (blind-loyalty, surface level perception, susceptibility to covert-narcissism). Lastly, ISFJ are notorious for impersonating other people's identities IRL and on the internet; while ESFJ-9W1 superficially appears like an ENFJ, they have different 'neurology' and psychology. Both XSFJ are superficial by nature and perceive reality at face-value/surface level. SUMMARY Evil personality: 'ESFJ' (ALL), ESTJ (Cluster-b), ISFJ-2W1 (covert-narc/enabler). ESFJ-9W1 superficially resembles ENFJ; different 'neurology' and psychology. [Secretly] Evil and narcissist-friendly gunts/flying-monkey: ISFP (ALL), ESFP (ALL), and ISFJ (2W1 enable ESFJ). ☝️ALL of them are secretly emotionally-disturbed, hence their need to create conflict as a distraction (at other people's expense, truly evil). Spread the word! Thank you. ___________ Research ref: Raudha Athif, Ghislaine Maxwell, Marilyn Monroe, Karen, ESFJ-narcissists, ESFJ-neurology, Gaslighting, Amber Heard, Fake feminism, Rising of a shield hero (Malty-'ESFJ'; XSFX spread disinformation online. ISFJ is the main culprit; ISFJ largely perceive things on the surface level), 'Brood-parasitism’- XSFJ natural psychology. _ _ _

      @Human_01@Human_01 Жыл бұрын
    • @@VOTEFORWHIP schools teach a lot of false or outdated stuffs tbh

      @djdragons69420@djdragons69420 Жыл бұрын
  • This is literally the climax of everything I am learning in physics, chemistry and biology, so cool

    @Kevin_Liu0505@Kevin_Liu0505 Жыл бұрын
    • It all comes together quite beautifully, doesn’t it?

      @Divine_Serpent_Geh@Divine_Serpent_Geh Жыл бұрын
  • This is like reverse clickbait. Was expecting a video about a spoken language, which I wouldn’t be as interested in, so I watched a lot of other Kurzgesagt videos before this one. Turns out to be far more interesting and educational than I’d initially expected! I adore this channel.

    @immortalsun@immortalsun10 ай бұрын
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