What series convergence test do I use?

2024 ж. 14 Мам.
359 848 Рет қаралды

What series convergence test do I use? This video will help you with your calculus 2 class. Best of luck! Get the file and the notes first 👉 / 102348401
More practice: • Which series convergen...
Timestamp: (BIG THANKS TO Treanungkur Mal)
0:00 getting started
4:38 Question 1
9:07 Question 2
14:00 Question 3
23:40 Question 4
30:20 Question 5
38:41 Question 6
44:40 Question 7
49:37 Question 8
53:10 Question 9
59:18 Question 10
1:05:25 Question 11
1:10:04 Question 12
1:16:03 Question 13
1:21:03 Question 14
1:28:43 Question 15
1:30:35 Bonus Question

Пікірлер
  • Get the file and the notes first 👉 www.patreon.com/posts/102348401

    @blackpenredpen@blackpenredpen24 күн бұрын
    • Sirr does it need for the note you posted a money

      @user-cp5fe4be7f@user-cp5fe4be7f10 күн бұрын
  • The video thumbnail reminded me of Organic Chemistry Tutor

    @smokebonde9943@smokebonde99433 жыл бұрын
    • at first I taught it was him but then I saw the thumbnail carefully and then channel name

      @therealissacnewton@therealissacnewton2 жыл бұрын
    • OCT is literally god

      @mikhaelhalbar417@mikhaelhalbar417 Жыл бұрын
    • Broo trueee

      @user-xq6ol2un7z@user-xq6ol2un7z Жыл бұрын
    • ​@@therealissacnewton that man has no mate😂😂. Five of his kind does not exist on school work. His last video made understood MOMENT OF INNERTIA that I have being struggling with since 2019😂😂😂😂. BlackPenRedpen, You are Legit with Math Also. But that father is un measurable 😢

      @Andalfulfulde@Andalfulfulde5 ай бұрын
    • I got click baited😢

      @montagecrazy4u@montagecrazy4u5 ай бұрын
  • Thank you for your kindness by posting many videos for educational purposes. You are good man !

    @robertbrett3350@robertbrett33502 жыл бұрын
  • This is EXACTLY what I needed. I’m struggling with this topic at the moment

    @spammusubi1607@spammusubi16072 жыл бұрын
  • omg literally thank you SO much. I know it's been two years since you made this live but it came to my life in the perfect time. You're AMAZING !!!

    @user-ur8dr1xu4n@user-ur8dr1xu4n6 ай бұрын
  • Your good mood is so contagious! Thanks a lot for your clear explanations and giving people like me enjoyment doing this!!

    @mikaelgonzalez2739@mikaelgonzalez27393 жыл бұрын
  • I just got to say you're an amazing teacher, and hope you know you helped change many lives!

    @bigretard@bigretard6 ай бұрын
  • love how enthusiastic this man is about calculus

    @baseballdude345@baseballdude3452 жыл бұрын
  • This video was incredible. Used it for my exam last week and it was a CRUCIAL piece of my success

    @SomethingGamecatAdjacent@SomethingGamecatAdjacent Жыл бұрын
  • BPRP you are a blessing, I have a series test tomorrow and this is helping me a lot to practice!!! Keep up the great content!

    @ElReyZero@ElReyZero3 жыл бұрын
  • BLESS! These notes are going to make my homework downright bearable!

    @amandastandow8912@amandastandow8912 Жыл бұрын
  • I am going to tear up in happiness as I have never been good with condensing notes to make things less overwhelming. That notes PDF is a game-changer for me. Thank you so much BPRP. I am so happy to have been subscribed to you all these years as you motivated me to become a math tutor. My goal is to make it up to Calc II and this will give me indescribable amount of value!

    @TheMooseCaboose@TheMooseCaboose2 жыл бұрын
    • It looks interesting but I can't understand a word you say.

      @yodelersparadise@yodelersparadise Жыл бұрын
    • Can you share it with me please?

      @ademansor3970@ademansor397020 күн бұрын
  • I enjoy watching your video. It's not just because you are good at explaining things but because we can see it in your face that you really enjoy making this video

    @AskTig4609@AskTig46092 жыл бұрын
    • Thanks!

      @blackpenredpen@blackpenredpen2 жыл бұрын
  • your amazing!!! you make this really easy to understand and follow along !!

    @AngelCampa-im4to@AngelCampa-im4to29 күн бұрын
  • Thanks for this, test over it tomorrow!

    @spb1179@spb11793 жыл бұрын
  • THANK YOU! for that gift note!

    @opufy@opufy Жыл бұрын
  • This was just wonderful :D thanks a lot

    @pizzy1992@pizzy19923 жыл бұрын
  • Number 14 Can also be expressed as sum from 2 to inf of 1/(n^2-1)

    @skwbusaidi@skwbusaidi3 жыл бұрын
  • Someone who truly loves math, I found my polar opposite.

    @patrickhaynes2394@patrickhaynes23943 жыл бұрын
  • thank you balckpenredpen............. for posting this days after my exam.... but seriously good video

    @mr.explisovesnowman8836@mr.explisovesnowman88363 жыл бұрын
  • Great job man

    @andrekpl7668@andrekpl76683 жыл бұрын
  • Super proud of myself of going through this start to finish

    @glen8826@glen8826 Жыл бұрын
  • Can anyone help me with the timestamps? Thank you.

    @blackpenredpen@blackpenredpen3 жыл бұрын
    • 4:38 Question 1 9:07 Question 2 14:00 Question 3 23:40 Question 4 30:20 Question 5 38:41 Question 6 44:40 Question 7 49:37 Question 8 53:10 Question 9 59:18 Question 10 1:05:25 Question 11 1:10:04 Question 12 1:16:03 Question 13 1:21:03 Question 14 1:28:43 Question 15 1:30:35 Bonus Question Guys the Check pdf in the description for the question. Give a like if you liked the hard work ❤️

      @treanungkurmal803@treanungkurmal8033 жыл бұрын
    • @@treanungkurmal803 Thank you so much Treanungkur!

      @blackpenredpen@blackpenredpen3 жыл бұрын
    • @@blackpenredpen Really pleased sir that you replied ❤️

      @treanungkurmal803@treanungkurmal8033 жыл бұрын
    • My professor allows us to bring a notecard to the test and I wrote the series convergence tests table you provided on mine. I'm feeling pretty confident, thanks!

      @jmr0411@jmr04113 жыл бұрын
  • your videos are amazing. Thank you.

    @PhysicsofAcala@PhysicsofAcala Жыл бұрын
  • watching this in 2023 a day before my calc 2 exam. thank you so much for your videos!! they really help me. btw i'm from nazarbayev university, kazakhstan

    @delphiaoconnor8544@delphiaoconnor8544 Жыл бұрын
  • This is awesome thanks professor!!!!!!!

    @Bravo_L@Bravo_L3 жыл бұрын
  • Life saver! Thank you so much.

    @ashleychandler3642@ashleychandler36426 ай бұрын
  • I'm currently doing real analysis and this video was soo helpfull thanks so much

    @djomoangeingrid6923@djomoangeingrid6923 Жыл бұрын
  • 44:22 thanks for the shout out my guy

    @kingarth0r@kingarth0r3 жыл бұрын
    • Ey thas my friend

      @theclown6217@theclown62173 жыл бұрын
  • Your pdf is very very helpful to me sir thank you for your effort for us.

    @girijasankarmandal1138@girijasankarmandal1138 Жыл бұрын
  • Hey! I just wanted to say thank you so much for this stream, my exam is in about 3 hours and I found this gem last night and binged through it. I feel so much more confident now!

    @roberthaas3376@roberthaas337621 күн бұрын
    • How did you do

      @ioannischrysostomou7012@ioannischrysostomou701221 күн бұрын
    • @@ioannischrysostomou7012 Yeah.... I failed

      @roberthaas3376@roberthaas337621 күн бұрын
  • Thank you from Italy!

    @sabrinaf4436@sabrinaf4436 Жыл бұрын
  • For number 3, the root test would work as well, and includes a famous limit (n!)^(1/n) / n as n approaches infinity.

    @The1RandomFool@The1RandomFool3 жыл бұрын
  • very helpfull video thanks Mr. bprp

    @nicogehren6566@nicogehren65663 жыл бұрын
  • Saved my calc 3 test ❤

    @guilhermevolpini6136@guilhermevolpini613611 ай бұрын
  • This is amazing thank you

    @cinaorhan@cinaorhan3 жыл бұрын
  • For the ratio test, I always like to organize the equation by term, so you get (-2)^(n+1)/(-2)^n

    @ieatgarbage8771@ieatgarbage87712 жыл бұрын
  • YOU ARE AMAZING!! You are saving my calc II grade in university.

    @carolynncalin1199@carolynncalin1199 Жыл бұрын
  • Thank you! You're the best!

    @nigelsheldon5753@nigelsheldon57532 жыл бұрын
  • So nice teaching bro .. thank you so much .... 👍🏼

    @mohsinqureshi6526@mohsinqureshi65262 жыл бұрын
  • A truly fine beard my good sir!

    @adrianoseresi3525@adrianoseresi35253 жыл бұрын
  • You really motivate me and I wish to meet you in person someday 😊

    @OgundipeSamuel-cp6xt@OgundipeSamuel-cp6xt6 ай бұрын
  • I have a test on Sequences on Series due today (I'm taking Calc 2 online through my local community college since I'm still in high school) so I'm using this video as a final review. I already watched it through once a few months ago when I was teaching myself, but I'm back again!

    @violintegral@violintegral2 жыл бұрын
  • Abbreviation may change between teachers for the final test explanation (problem 4), but this is very helpful! Thank you bprp

    @spacee3249@spacee3249 Жыл бұрын
  • Timestamp 4:38 Question 1 9:07 Question 2 14:00 Question 3 23:40 Question 4 30:20 Question 5 38:41 Question 6 44:40 Question 7 49:37 Question 8 53:10 Question 9 59:18 Question 10 1:05:25 Question 11 1:10:04 Question 12 1:16:03 Question 13 1:21:03 Question 14 1:28:43 Question 15 1:30:35 Bonus Question Check the pdf for the questions

    @treanungkurmal803@treanungkurmal8033 жыл бұрын
    • Integrate. [Cos^-1x (√1-x^2)]^-1 / Log{1+(sin(2x√1-x^2)/π}

      @arpitkeer8114@arpitkeer81143 жыл бұрын
    • If you are interested in mathematics here is my videos on sliderule m.kzhead.info/sun/hcmHdtlspJeFgZs/bejne.html

      @thesardaunatv@thesardaunatv3 жыл бұрын
    • almost

      @aashsyed1277@aashsyed12773 жыл бұрын
    • Sir from where I can download the pdf of those questions ?

      @bubunsaha4120@bubunsaha41202 жыл бұрын
    • In question 4, why did you replace sin(2n) by 1? Thank you!

      @ammarkseibi9616@ammarkseibi96162 жыл бұрын
  • For bonus question, can use the double angle formula to change it to 2sin²(1/2n). Last we recall, there is a similar question earlier where we use limit comparison test for 1/(4n²)

    @nvapisces7011@nvapisces7011 Жыл бұрын
  • Thank you very much.clear and sweet.

    @anjanamarasinghe6623@anjanamarasinghe66232 жыл бұрын
  • Another great video!!

    @wjrasmussen666@wjrasmussen666 Жыл бұрын
  • Students the _"scary sigma"_ ∑ ☠ takes a lot of practice to master and BPRP has done a marvelous job here putting this material together covering all the various tests you need to know. ✔ *BonusQ:* LCT: [sin(1/2n)]^2 ,which is monotonic↘, with lim n→∞ of p-conv (1/(2n)^2), let ⌀=1/(2n) so lim ⌀→0 [sin(⌀)/⌀]^2=1.

    @tomctutor@tomctutor3 жыл бұрын
  • Bro if I pass my first analysis test in uni it's all because of you. Thank you so much for the content!

    @rantongl2238@rantongl2238 Жыл бұрын
  • This guys dope. I like him!

    @jameskennedy674@jameskennedy6742 жыл бұрын
  • 4) by direct comparison, the sum is between the sum of 1/(n+3^n) and -1/(n+3^n). Both series are convergent by limit comparison test with 1/(3^n), which is convergent by gst Convergent by direct comparison, limit comparison, and geometric series test Limit comparison test actually works in most cases where the limsup and limslow are defined numbers. Of course, most isn’t good enough.

    @ieatgarbage8771@ieatgarbage87712 жыл бұрын
  • For 12, you can just do direct comparison test with pi/(2x^2) which converges as arctanx is bound by pi/2.

    @ffc1a28c7@ffc1a28c72 жыл бұрын
  • This is good practice for my final!

    @davida99@davida992 жыл бұрын
  • On the bonus question at the end, a bit of analysis can also be used. You can use the comparison test with the sum of 1/(2*n^2), which means the series converges to a value less than or equal to pi^2/12. The reason for this is because you can use the series expansion of 1 - cos(1/n) to get the sum of 1 - (1 - 1/(2*n^2) + O(1/n^4)), which simplifies to the sum of 1/(2*n^2) - O(1/n^4). It's less than or equal to the sum of 1/(2*n^2).

    @The1RandomFool@The1RandomFool3 жыл бұрын
    • Even easier: notice that 1-cos(1/n)=2sin²(1/(2n)). This converges by #9 on this video, which showed that sin²(1/n) converges by the limit comparison test with 1/n². Since sin²(1/n) is always positive and it converges, then it does so absolutely. Since it converges absolutely, then any rearrangement of its terms also converges absolutely, and to the same value. Therefore, the sequence of even terms of sin²(1/n), sin²(1/(2n)), must also converge. Or you could just do limit comparison with 1/n² again lol. You basically did the same thing anyway, but it's even easier if you just use the trig identity so you don't have to worry about the Taylor Polynomial approximations and such.

      @violintegral@violintegral2 жыл бұрын
  • Thank you so much!

    @negar1370@negar13702 жыл бұрын
  • Integrate. [Cos^-1x (√1-x^2)]^-1 / Log{1+(sin(2x√1-x^2)/π}

    @arpitkeer8114@arpitkeer81143 жыл бұрын
  • Thank you 🌈👌

    @denisedesireeannaneumann9804@denisedesireeannaneumann98043 жыл бұрын
  • i have my calc 2 final exam in 4 days bro actually saved me

    @nicholaschow6389@nicholaschow6389Ай бұрын
  • Thank you :D

    @oruchimaru58@oruchimaru583 жыл бұрын
  • thanks a lot sir

    @thisukainol@thisukainol8 ай бұрын
  • wow!, I appreciate you

    @amjc6271@amjc6271 Жыл бұрын
  • Yo blackpenredpen! For your next 100 problem challenge, could you tackle trigonometric equations and identities and stuff? Basically, formulas like sinC + sinD, the half angle formulas, and all that good stuff used in simplifying and solving problems. Thank you for everything.

    @dasav6724@dasav67243 жыл бұрын
    • That's on my list! : )

      @blackpenredpen@blackpenredpen3 жыл бұрын
  • I love this video

    @abdellatifdz8748@abdellatifdz87482 жыл бұрын
  • 5) limit of this over n^(-3/2) is 0. n^(-3/2) is conv by gst. This is convergent by LCT

    @ieatgarbage8771@ieatgarbage87712 жыл бұрын
  • 13 Question , i think it is conditionally Convergent as |Un|=1/n(3+1/n) where by p series p=1

    @krrishmaheshwari4860@krrishmaheshwari48602 жыл бұрын
  • Thank you professor, keep up the good work

    @luciennyuba4980@luciennyuba4980 Жыл бұрын
  • The best👍

    @marinabellocco8468@marinabellocco8468 Жыл бұрын
  • Nice beared sir

    @AMIT_OP@AMIT_OP3 жыл бұрын
  • Thank you sir

    @Engineering_conceptsUOM@Engineering_conceptsUOM2 жыл бұрын
  • Thank you so much you saved my life!

    @JamesSmith-fl6pd@JamesSmith-fl6pd10 сағат бұрын
    • Happy to help!

      @blackpenredpen@blackpenredpen9 сағат бұрын
  • From Lebanon 🇱🇧 Thank you very much❤️

    @mirayayna1295@mirayayna1295 Жыл бұрын
    • Heyy there i'm too from Lebanon! Are you in uni?

      @elie.makdissi@elie.makdissi Жыл бұрын
    • @@elie.makdissi yes

      @mirayayna1295@mirayayna1295 Жыл бұрын
    • @@elie.makdissi first year Engineering At USEK

      @mirayayna1295@mirayayna1295 Жыл бұрын
    • @@mirayayna1295 Ah cool gd luck!

      @elie.makdissi@elie.makdissi Жыл бұрын
    • Hi me to arabic but I'm from morocoo

      @salihahaimeuri4860@salihahaimeuri4860 Жыл бұрын
  • loving the beard!

    @mizelcluett2105@mizelcluett21053 жыл бұрын
  • THANK YOU SM!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    @aliciapark523@aliciapark523 Жыл бұрын
  • Preparing for analysis 1 exam in IT For the number 12 I did a Limit comparison test with 1/n²+1, which converges because it's less than 1/n² which, again, converges because it's a p series where p>1. So from the LCT I got π/2>0, so the 12 converges too. The solving should be correct, so yay I found another way which, to be honest, seems way easier than getting the graph, taking the integral et cetera.

    @jojodalmangadijojo@jojodalmangadijojo3 ай бұрын
  • If the ratio test is inconclusive, you might be able to use Raabe's test (of course it's not certain that it'll be conclusive either). You could add it in the notes after the ratio test.

    @andreasavraam6898@andreasavraam68982 жыл бұрын
    • It basically says that if the ratio limit is equal to 1, calculate the lim of n(1-an+1/an),let's say that this limit is equal to L, then if L>1 then the original series converges,if L

      @andreasavraam6898@andreasavraam68982 жыл бұрын
  • Excelente!

    @joselaser2442@joselaser2442Ай бұрын
  • I had to learn this in a week over summer 😩 damn now I forgot it all

    @PimpMatt0@PimpMatt03 жыл бұрын
  • Wow I have an exam of series tomorrow thanks😂😂😂❤

    @xgs660@xgs6603 жыл бұрын
  • I am studying for the CSET 3. Thanks for your help. Do you have any study guides I may use, please?

    @chrischacon7814@chrischacon78142 жыл бұрын
  • Hey, thank you for your videos, just the link of the file says it got blocked by bitly, do you have another one?

    @sbarz106@sbarz1062 жыл бұрын
  • Thanks

    @robertbrett3350@robertbrett33502 жыл бұрын
  • 5 can also be done by integral test

    @darcash1738@darcash17384 ай бұрын
  • How I can send a PDF to you sir?I am your big fan from India and regularly watch your videos on calculus and other topics .After watching out this video I am able to proof the p series convergence for any p>1. I want to show it to you sir. Love you and your videos so so much...!!!!!

    @swapnamoysamadder7735@swapnamoysamadder77353 жыл бұрын
  • Ratio test is called d’alembert rule in 🇫🇷

    @pierrevieu9997@pierrevieu99973 жыл бұрын
  • For the bonus, I used Taylor series. Cos u = 1-u^2/2. So 1-cos(1/n) goes to 1/2n^2. Thanks to the p-series, because p is equal to 2 in this one, the bonus serie converges.

    @alainrogez8485@alainrogez84853 жыл бұрын
    • Cos(1/n) at n tends to inf =1 hence divergent

      @tusharkhatri5795@tusharkhatri57952 жыл бұрын
  • Bonus Question: 1-cos(1/n)=2sin^2(1/2n) multiply divide by 4n^2 take limit sinx/x=0 as x-->0 we will be left with 1/n^2 variable term which we can take as vn now un/vn=1/2 hence by P series Vn is convergent and so is Un! :)

    @krrishmaheshwari4860@krrishmaheshwari48602 жыл бұрын
  • Can we do the same absolutely convergence test for complex valued sequence?❤

    @jellyfrancis@jellyfrancis9 ай бұрын
  • How to limit X tends to zero sin(X) also tends to zero. In problem no 9

    @prudvigorantla930@prudvigorantla9303 жыл бұрын
  • Now that I've learnt calculus 2, I can do these questions. Question 12 looks challenging looking at the live chat just guessing and using integral test. I would say use direct comparison test. The series is obviously less than or equal to the series (pi/2)/(n²+1), which is less than or equal to the series (pi/2)/n², which converges by the p series test. By direct comparison test, original series is smaller so it converges as well Ok nvm integral test can be used but in my exam i have to show that it is positive, continuous and decreasing to use it. Don't really need to show it is positive side it is obvious but we have to show that the limit as x goes to a is f(a) to show it is continuous. Then to show it is decreasing we either use a_n

    @nvapisces7011@nvapisces7011 Жыл бұрын
  • Can you solve for convergence/divergence using the alternating series test for question 3?

    @anthonysong8603@anthonysong86032 жыл бұрын
  • Hi bprp When do you make live streams; I want to participate

    @fun_engineering5710@fun_engineering57103 жыл бұрын
  • WHY WAS THIS NOT RELEASED 4 DAYS AGO WHEN I DIDNT HAVE MY CALC 2 EXAM ON FRIDAY -purdue engineering student

    @yzotape529@yzotape5293 жыл бұрын
    • Haha I really could have used this practice before I failed my calc final yesterday :)

      @dylant830@dylant8303 жыл бұрын
    • I have mine today luckily

      @jmr0411@jmr04113 жыл бұрын
  • Are you able to give some information about dynamic systems? matrices etc. I have this question but unsure what to put as X1, Y1 and X2,Y2 "David jogs either in the woods or on asphalt. If he jogs in the woods, the probability is 30% that the next jogging trip is also in the forest, while the probability is 70% for the next jogging trip on asphalt.If he jogged on asphalt, the probability is 50% that the next trip is in the woods, and 50% the first trip on asphalt. David jogs his first trip in the woods. Find a formula for probability vector k, which describes the probabilities of forest or asphalt on trip k."

    @87AndreasW@87AndreasW3 жыл бұрын
  • Namaste🙏 sirji💐.

    @pradyumnanayak9844@pradyumnanayak98442 жыл бұрын
  • Excellent video😎😎😎, a query could explain in a video or privately how it shows that this complex series ∑ (n/tan(i*π*n)), n=1 to infinity, is divergent

    @alvarocubas9682@alvarocubas9682 Жыл бұрын
  • For question number 3 couldn't we use stirling's asymptotic formula too?

    @zeze7464@zeze7464 Жыл бұрын
  • In question no 5 at 30:20 can we can also use ratio test using expansion of ln(x) and ln(x+1)?

    @kiranbarnwal8503@kiranbarnwal85032 жыл бұрын
  • I thought that if cos(0) is 1 and cos(1) is about 1/2 you would be adding closer and closer to one and the sum would be divergent.

    @lichen420@lichen4203 жыл бұрын
  • Can you please make some vedio on 3-d geometry

    @girijasankarmandal1138@girijasankarmandal1138 Жыл бұрын
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