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Monolithic vs Microservice Architecture: Which To Use and When?

Alex Hyett
2024 ж. 3 Мам.
53 832 Рет қаралды
Жүктеу

When it comes to software architecture, there are generally 2 main types, monoliths, and microservices. In this video, I cover the differences between each of them and discuss which ones you should be using for your next project.
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⏳ TIMESTAMPS
00:00 - Introduction
00:16 - What is a Monolith?
00:53 - Advantages of Monoliths
02:09 - Disadvantages of Monoliths
03:36 - Microservices
04:13 - Microservice Communication
05:29 - Advantages of Microservices
07:46 - Disadvantages of Microservices
09:17 - Which should you use?
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🧑‍💻WHO AM I
I'm Alex, a Software Developer and KZhead working in the UK. I make videos about software development to help developers with the skills they need to be senior developers. As well as this KZhead Channel, I also write articles on my website (alexhyett.com) as well as write a regular newsletter that contains some thoughts to help aspiring developers.
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#coding #programming #developer

Пікірлер

  • Thank you very much. You stopped me from overengineering and solving problems which doesn't exist for now in my startup.

    @olter1000@olter100029 күн бұрын

  • amazing content and the level of my production. Thanks for what your doing

    @yourownazog8069@yourownazog80698 күн бұрын

  • The structure of your content delivery makes it easy for me to understand these concepts in a snap.

    @thabangmotaung9637@thabangmotaung96378 ай бұрын

    • That's awesome, I am glad to hear it!

      @alexhyettdev@alexhyettdev8 ай бұрын

  • Very well done and concise video. Thank you.

    @Ramin_Esfandiari@Ramin_Esfandiari8 ай бұрын

    • Thank you 🙏

      @alexhyettdev@alexhyettdev8 ай бұрын

  • Love your learning videos ..well-structured , short and to the point

    @puliranjit@puliranjit10 ай бұрын

    • Thank you! I am glad you like them!

      @alexhyettdev@alexhyettdev10 ай бұрын

  • great in detail explanation. thank you so much Alex.

    @Nicetrycutiepie@Nicetrycutiepie15 күн бұрын

  • love the explanation! Very easy to understand :) Thank you

    @halooshka1904@halooshka19047 ай бұрын

    • I am glad you liked it! Thanks for commenting.

      @alexhyettdev@alexhyettdev7 ай бұрын

  • A topic that could be interesting to delve further into is the Modular Monolith. In contrast to microservices where the boundary is just physical, modules in a monolith are logically isolated from each other. This brings benefits like faster deployment and helps avoid issues of creating 'spaghetti code' that could cause problems for others. However, designing a modular monolith can be challenging, as it requires expertise in the design of your domain and the identification of its sub-domains (bounded context in DDD terminology) but also with the communication when an operation span accross multiple modules. Overall, I believe this approach combines the pros and cons of both monolith and microservices architectures effectively for many use cases.

    @MaximePoulain@MaximePoulain9 ай бұрын

    • This right here is my go to. A monolith where the different services / features can be extracted as a microservice if needed, (usually those hurting for resources / performance). Microservices just have too much overhead and moving parts to make sense as the starting point without a very good reason.

      @hyper_channel@hyper_channel8 ай бұрын

    • Before the Microservice hype, these system were just called modular systems. I actually wrote one myself based on my own intuition and experience. It was not until a couple of years later when I saw the word "Modular monoliths" in my youtube feeds I realized there was an exact word for what I had done.

      @cflowlastname548@cflowlastname5485 ай бұрын

  • Good Job man, am grateful for your videos

    @abelmillion4341@abelmillion43418 ай бұрын

    • Thank you! I am glad they are useful for you.

      @alexhyettdev@alexhyettdev8 ай бұрын

  • this is very clear. thank you

    @geybriyel2416@geybriyel241617 күн бұрын

  • Wow Alex very well explained .. I went through many videos finally i got the difference as I come back from a break in my IT career. Thanks looking forward for more of such. Do you have anything on API manager

    @vijayas8007@vijayas80074 ай бұрын

  • Sooo clear!! Thanks a lot! 😁

    @yankluf@yankluf7 ай бұрын

    • You're welcome 😊

      @alexhyettdev@alexhyettdev7 ай бұрын

  • Great work !! This is high quality content !!

    @rmanjit@rmanjit10 ай бұрын

    • Thank you!

      @alexhyettdev@alexhyettdev10 ай бұрын

  • this is such a gold content. Thank you so much Alex

    @user-se8hw9kn3m@user-se8hw9kn3m7 ай бұрын

    • You're welcome, thank you for commenting!

      @alexhyettdev@alexhyettdev7 ай бұрын

  • Very informational, thanks

    @edvwe@edvwe Жыл бұрын

    • Thanks Marcin, I am glad you liked it!

      @alexhyettdev@alexhyettdev Жыл бұрын

  • Your videos quality and the content you made are epic , I really love your channel 👌🏻

    @xiiEJRAM@xiiEJRAM11 ай бұрын

    • Thank you very much!

      @alexhyettdev@alexhyettdev11 ай бұрын

    • Ñ😊ñññ😊ññññ😊ññññññ😊😊😊😊

      @franciscodevia7446@franciscodevia744611 ай бұрын

    • 00pp0p00pppp0pp0ppppp0ppppp0pp0ppppppppppppppp0ppppppp

      @franciscodevia7446@franciscodevia744611 ай бұрын

  • This is high quality work thank you ! Would love to see more advanced topics on networks or protocols or anything related to backed ! Keep up the great work :)

    @resistance_tn@resistance_tn10 ай бұрын

    • Thank you! Yes I will be definitely be covering more backend topics.

      @alexhyettdev@alexhyettdev10 ай бұрын

  • This is a very helpful content. thanks a lot.

    @imanshirkhodaee1704@imanshirkhodaee17046 ай бұрын

    • You're very welcome!

      @alexhyettdev@alexhyettdev6 ай бұрын

  • Wow, can't belive you have that little views. It's very nice told, all the pros and cons. You really know this stuff well. I always ask this question on the interviews and it appears that it's not that clear to most of devs :(

    @korniszon68@korniszon688 ай бұрын

    • Thank you! Yes unfortunately useful videos on software development don't always get as many views as other topics. Maybe I should do a series on topics to learn before going for an interview!

      @alexhyettdev@alexhyettdev8 ай бұрын

  • you deserve more subs. Fantastic job

    @sosyalant@sosyalant10 ай бұрын

    • Thank you! Hopefully one day!

      @alexhyettdev@alexhyettdev10 ай бұрын

  • Hi there Alex, Lovely video and It has cleared a lot of misconceptions regarding both architectures, I have a question however, Is there any metric value or any parameters defined based on which we could choose one or the other? I would really appreciate your take on this. Thanks

    @muhammadwaqasiqbal8243@muhammadwaqasiqbal82434 ай бұрын

  • very good explanation can you explain when to use service endpoint or service bus

    @fahadaslamtanoli@fahadaslamtanoli5 ай бұрын

  • great video. ty

    @joeddo@joeddo2 ай бұрын

  • Really thank you for the word , start business with monolithic, i am confused in that

    @Venkatesh-vm4ll@Venkatesh-vm4ll6 ай бұрын

    • Microservices are usually a bit overkill if you are starting out with a new application with no traffic. In these cases one big application (monolith) is usually better until you have scaling problems and need to split it up.

      @alexhyettdev@alexhyettdev6 ай бұрын

  • amazing video

    @faizanahmed9304@faizanahmed9304 Жыл бұрын

    • Thanks I am glad you though so!

      @alexhyettdev@alexhyettdev Жыл бұрын

  • Thank uuuuu 🙏🙏🙏

    @aminzuar5767@aminzuar5767 Жыл бұрын

    • You’re welcome, I am glad it was helpful.

      @alexhyettdev@alexhyettdev Жыл бұрын

  • Thanks ❤sir

    @ITSolutions-bl3dp@ITSolutions-bl3dpАй бұрын

  • Great content and great video quality! What microphone are you using?

    @amitev@amitev11 ай бұрын

    • Thank you, I am using a Blue Yeti X. I have had the same microphone for all of my videos but the sound quality wasn't as good to start with. The key is to have the microphone as close as possible and to make sure you have lots of soft furnishings in your room to absorb any echos. I now have curtains, cushions, a rug and a fluffy blanket to absorb the sound. Video wise I am just using my iPhone XR with the OBS Camera app. My earlier videos used a Logitech Brio 4K but the colours were always a bit off.

      @alexhyettdev@alexhyettdev11 ай бұрын

    • @@alexhyettdev thank you very much for the comprehensive answer! Ideas for next videos - how to manage complexity; how to manage work/technical debt in a huge legacy code base, hope to cope with toxic cowerks/arrogant seniors.

      @amitev@amitev11 ай бұрын

    • Thanks for the ideas, I will add them to my backlog!

      @alexhyettdev@alexhyettdev11 ай бұрын

  • Nice video, I have a question, for example in a system I have a microservice customer and this service will have in its database a table with the types of customer document, in this system could also exist a microservice user and could also have in its database a table type of user document, in this case how to work these data that concern several microservices since the types of documents are common between both entities; should I create 2 tables document type 1 in each microservice? Thank you

    @vktop2@vktop2 Жыл бұрын

    • Microservices should always have their own database. If you have data that is common between them, then you can have copies of the same data in each database. Not ideal, but it is quite common practice. Each domain only stores the data they are interested in. One option for you would be to have a document microservice that all the other microservices use for file storage. This is particular useful when you have strict requirements such as encryption or access restrictions that you need to adhere to. It can all be done in one place without needing the same logic in every microservice that needs to store documents.

      @alexhyettdev@alexhyettdev Жыл бұрын

  • thanks!

    @david2am@david2am5 ай бұрын

    • You’re welcome!

      @alexhyettdev@alexhyettdev5 ай бұрын

  • What do you think about tools like TurboRepo ? I mean, we can use that tool for our apps minimizing the disadvantages of monoliths ?

    @joan.paucar@joan.paucarАй бұрын

  • Dying. The stock footage of code magically getting manifested on the scenes as the person is waving around their finger. LOL

    @elifantshoos708@elifantshoos708Ай бұрын

  • can one microservice depend on the other? and also is it necessary to have separate database for each microservice?

    @anjanigente4538@anjanigente45383 ай бұрын

  • Hello Mr.Alex if there are multiple application and we use monolith then should we use one single piece of code or respective codes for respective application Thank you !

    @vishalkarthik.v7209@vishalkarthik.v72095 ай бұрын

    • Generally with monoliths we are talking about one single application but in some cases you can have smaller supporting applications that go with it. I prefer to do one git repository per application but in the case of microservices that are closely related it can be easier to just have a mono repo.

      @alexhyettdev@alexhyettdev5 ай бұрын

  • Great work! One small suggestion tho. The constant bg music is quite distracting.

    @mumasmusic@mumasmusic7 ай бұрын

    • Sorry about that. I have turned it down a lot in my newer videos. I would get rid of it completely, but it seems to improve retention.

      @alexhyettdev@alexhyettdev7 ай бұрын

  • The distinction is too blunt for my taste: i view microservices as one team separating their work into more than one service despite not really having to. And monoliths being a big service used by multiple teams. But most use something in between: pretty much one service per team

    @BenRangel@BenRangelАй бұрын

  • modular modulyth

    @kasparsr@kasparsr3 ай бұрын

  • In fact the handsome developers, that want absolutely to show how handsome they are, they say that microservices is amazing. But indeed you need to be pragmatic and really understand what means working as a software developer sometimes first of all

    @marcocoratella1556@marcocoratella1556Ай бұрын

  • I almost could not disagree more on these advantages you claim Monoliths have. Mostly because in reality nothing ever remains even remotely small enough for those advantages still hold up. Every single 'monolith' I have worked on in my 30 years turned out to be a massive app before it got to production. And that was with all the trimmings of those times. And you always, ALWAYS en up with a mess when multiple people have to work on it. Just my 2 cents.

    @xConundrumx@xConundrumx7 ай бұрын

    • It really does depend on the scope of the application. If you have a team of 8 working on big enterprise application that you know is going to end up quite large then just start with microservices or at least mini monoliths. If you are building your own startup with just 1 or 2 developers, and you are not building into an existing architecture then a monolith will always be quicker. It is a case of not solving for problems you are not even sure you will have.

      @alexhyettdev@alexhyettdev7 ай бұрын

  • No changes to Email service ? ? After changes to Azure and Outlook we now need To use 2-factor Auth.. thus Breaking the SMTP login. Add new Endpoints for MS and a Gui so we can authorize the Token. blah blah Point .. NO microservice is Imune to changes

    @kimberlyjacobsen4148@kimberlyjacobsen41485 ай бұрын

    • Very true. You would hope something as simple as email would be immune but very much depends on the provider. I have a few very simple Lambda functions that haven't touched in 2 years, however I am now forced to update them as the version of node they are running on will not be support soon.

      @alexhyettdev@alexhyettdev5 ай бұрын

  • I feel the ping is unaccairy

    @jonny.rubber@jonny.rubber2 ай бұрын

  • Service mesh wasn't explained clearly at all. Too vague.

    @giorgikhachidze64@giorgikhachidze6411 күн бұрын
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