The Mongol Invasion of Europe (As Witnessed By Master Roger, 1241)

2023 ж. 29 Сәу.
598 258 Рет қаралды

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Extracts taken from Anonymus and Master Roger The Deeds of the Hungarians/Epistle to the Sorrowful Lament upon the Destruction of the Kingdom of Hungary by the Tatars edited by Martyn C. Rady, Laszlo Veszpremy, Janos M. Bak Central European University Press, 1 January 2010
ceupress.com/book/anonymus-an...
Edited and Image Curation by Manuel Rubio - check out his amazing channel: @ArtandContext
Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza
Art by Carlos López
Art by Alex Stoica
Stock footage from Storyblocks and Artlist. Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist.

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  • Play Enlisted for FREE on PC, Xbox Series X|S and PS®5: playen.link/pastvoicesen Follow the link to download the game and get your exclusive bonus now. See you in battle!

    @VoicesofthePast@VoicesofthePast Жыл бұрын
    • Terrifying First-Hand Account of The Mongol Invasion of Europe (As Witnessed By Master Roger, 1241) At first I read that as "As witnessed by Mister Rogers." Made for an interesting mental image...

      @82dorrin@82dorrin Жыл бұрын
    • @@82dorrin. JESUS 💚IS 💚WHITE 💚REVELATION 1:14:15. 💚Please read what I type you for the Nephilim giants offspring, erases what I typed

      @godschild3640@godschild3640 Жыл бұрын
    • You should vet this sponsor. This is American Propaganda, sir, intentionally so.

      @danamulter@danamulter Жыл бұрын
    • this would be good story for a survival horror video game.

      @AncientRylanor69@AncientRylanor69 Жыл бұрын
    • Such a unique, brilliant channel. I let the ads roll. TY

      @davesmith7432@davesmith7432 Жыл бұрын
  • In Hungary there are still folk-tales about the mongol invasion after 800 years. It was that horrible, we still have sayings related to it. Some mothers still threaten their children with tatars, if they dont behave.

    @dr.peteristvanthernmd2880@dr.peteristvanthernmd288010 ай бұрын
    • as Tatar, this hurts my feelings 😞

      @aykhangurbanli6454@aykhangurbanli64549 ай бұрын
    • @@aykhangurbanli6454 No offense man! Actually Tatars are far relatives of Hungarians... Hungarians used to live like them before the X. century, at that time, the European people used to threaten their children with Hungarians :D

      @dr.peteristvanthernmd2880@dr.peteristvanthernmd28809 ай бұрын
    • In Romania too. We had to deal with the Tatars till the 1770s, the last raids, after which Russia finally put an end to them. There are still several expressions, for example when somebody is in a great hurry, people will say, "Take it easy, it's not like the Tatars are coming."

      @aofg@aofg9 ай бұрын
    • @@aofg Same here man! We say: "Nem hajt a tatár" - means something like this: "Relax, tatars are not after us/chasing us." History is really interesting. :)

      @dr.peteristvanthernmd2880@dr.peteristvanthernmd28809 ай бұрын
    • So what In Australia we have drop bears

      @andymcrae4661@andymcrae46618 ай бұрын
  • Vikings: we kill to loot Tatars: we kill to kill

    @ginoe987@ginoe987 Жыл бұрын
    • No empire kills for the sake of killing. And all these comparisons of Mongols with demons, it's just the helplessness of the people of those times in front of a superior civilization.

      @keteket@keteket2 ай бұрын
    • @@keteket Wow, it's as if you didn't watch the documentary and went straight for the comments.

      @ginoe987@ginoe9872 ай бұрын
    • ​@@keteketexcept they did .it was their way to do it so everyone surrendered early

      @wingedhussar1453@wingedhussar145320 күн бұрын
  • I can’t help but wonder if the author of these words would have ever imagined that his memories would have survived 800 years later and shared in such a beautiful way. Great work

    @Lorenzo-yw8qd@Lorenzo-yw8qd11 ай бұрын
    • Possibly the diary but not translated into many languages or how we are watching it, listening to it on iPads, computers etc. this would shatter his paradigm, view of reality, and look like magic to him. Imagine 800 years from now someone reading these comments and watching the same story. I wonder how much it will change? Assuming we don’t start over as it seems like we are on the precipice of WW3 or some other RESET

      @theNfl_Esq@theNfl_Esq9 ай бұрын
    • What do you mean "survived" ? More like intentionally hidden or pushed aside by the radical Ieft in the west busy with white-man-bad cherry picked history lessons.

      @fyfyi6053@fyfyi60537 ай бұрын
    • The power of written word my friend.

      @Dragons_Armory@Dragons_Armory7 ай бұрын
    • @@Dragons_Armory In a way it's a form of immortality to be remembered after eons.

      @reinertgregal1130@reinertgregal11304 ай бұрын
    • I think it’s safe to say the author would not have thought that his diary would one day be made into a video on KZhead

      @Maxscout24@Maxscout243 ай бұрын
  • How is this not a movie already? This has to be one of the most harrowing tales I've ever heard.

    @Battury@Battury Жыл бұрын
    • Because the POC,s are the bad guys and the whites are innocent. That's not allowed anymore.

      @tubba-dg7to@tubba-dg7to Жыл бұрын
    • Personally I'm glad it isn't. Hollywood would fuck it up to a cartoonish degree.

      @GleichUmDieEcke@GleichUmDieEcke Жыл бұрын
    • @Jerry Louis with The Thickness He did? That sounds awesome, what movie was that?

      @Lancer498@Lancer498 Жыл бұрын
    • @@GleichUmDieEcke i kinda want to see a black woman playing genghis khan

      @maxzak5310@maxzak5310 Жыл бұрын
    • _Gateway to the West_ , about the invasion of Hungary, is in post production. Bad news: Eric Roberts appears in it. There have been a few Russian films about the invasion.

      @gagamba9198@gagamba9198 Жыл бұрын
  • As a Romanian watching this from a village along the Mures river, recognizing all locations from oradea to alba iulia, this is bone chilling. We learned of the ottoman terrors in wallachia and transylvania but we only heard mentions of Gesta Hungarorum (for obvious reasons) so this amount of detail of mongol invasion was new to me.

    @dragossh@dragossh10 ай бұрын
    • the draculetsi got his vengeance a thousand times over, but sadly the trauma of the mongols could never be avenged, it was just that bad

      @iMajoraGaming@iMajoraGaming10 ай бұрын
    • the mongol invasions are literally unparalleled tbh, they are on par with the black death, they are an unbridled chain of devastation so severe that it effectively acted as a disease, it culled millions, and when that was done the people were so agonized by their experiences that they just wanted to rebuild. the ottomans were a nearer foe, one that could be resisted and not incur the annihilation of your civilization if you did so. the ottomans were, for all their faults as an empire, interested in building people they annexed into subjects. if a single lord resisted the mongols, his city would be razed, every soul put to the sword, and whatever lord he owed his fealty to would be rolled into a rug, trampled, and his realm would be burnt to the ground. there were survivors of the mongols who lived long enough to see the black death creep in. imagine the scale of that. first, a purge by humanity, and then, a purge by disease, and you live through what must feel like hell on earth, as first man, and then seemingly god, culls tens of millions. it is a miracle the wallachians, the moldavians, hungary, germany, and the rus even survived what happened to them, two waves of utter human annihilation. imagine how many cultures, languages, books, and creeds *didn't* survive these events. there have to be dozens, hundreds even, that we barely remember, if at all, because forces so far from their control wrought untold, incomprehensibly horrible devastation upon them. to think that many of us are alive solely because an unbroken chain of people *did* survive these events, or at least had children before succumbing, is depressing. so many have suffered to get us here.

      @iMajoraGaming@iMajoraGaming10 ай бұрын
    • @@iMajoraGaming The mongols in their cruelty and lack of empathy seem like totally different humans,. They seem not like the rest of us. They must have descendants. I don't think their descendants are genetically born from them. O wonder if they are related to the Sythians, who also destroyed. Who, I wonder are their modern day descendants? There must be fenetic info on this. Does anyone know?

      @Karen677-ld4lm@Karen677-ld4lm9 ай бұрын
    • ​@@iMajoraGamingTrue. Just read any of their terrors like "The Sack of Baghdad". That shows brutality of the Mongols. Destroyed the city in such a manner that it took centuries for agriculture of the region to recover.

      @sahar3820@sahar38209 ай бұрын
    • ​@@Karen677-ld4lmthe steppe was cruel, and the mongols fought this way with one another. the american comanche did the same against their fellow natives, the spanish, and finally the yanks who defeated them.

      @antimatteranon@antimatteranon9 ай бұрын
  • The saddest part is those alive today for most have no respect nor gratitude for all the sacrifices and suffering of their ancestors.

    @graiant@graiant Жыл бұрын
    • No. The saddest part is those alive back then and now don't have any respect nor gratitide for all the sacrifices and suffering of people who were born with a psychological disability throughout the ages.

      @NelsonDiscovery@NelsonDiscovery Жыл бұрын
    • @@thusspokecyrusThey do the same for the Romans. Cults of personality.

      @IStevenSeagal@IStevenSeagal Жыл бұрын
    • Why should they ? Silly

      @chrisbuesnell3428@chrisbuesnell3428 Жыл бұрын
    • @@NelsonDiscovery please take your meds.

      @buzter8135@buzter8135 Жыл бұрын
    • Kinda strange replies to the original comment here - Whatever people want to say, it is true people have died for all of you to be here. It’s up to you whether you think you owe them a good life, children etc. but all things considered it’s hard to deny it to some extent especially ww2 allies they died so you may live should be applied to that war more than ww1 imo

      @alextoast7536@alextoast7536 Жыл бұрын
  • The magnitude of this horror is impressive. Puts a lot of things into perspective. That said, this man was smart and had good instincts as to how to survive.

    @StormWolf01@StormWolf0111 ай бұрын
    • It's primary source and a biased account (a guy literally running for his life rather than a neutral party present in the mongol court or Hungarian). Historians don't presume it's all true. How did he know about all these unspeakable cruelties occurring, while he was hiding or busy surviving and finding refuge. Most likely he heard these tales while on the road and running into other survivors who exchanged their tales and rumors. Telling people that people sold their daughters to the mongols for wealth and were killed anyways seems quite foolish, morelike the account attempting to moralize and express disproval towards collaborating with the mongols.

      @maaz322@maaz32211 ай бұрын
    • @@maaz322 also it seems that he was a scared little rich boy in a time when everyone was in need of their leaders all he did was lead himself away from danger and cared less for others.... That was probably the reason the men he hired rob and left him. I'm sure he told a story about getting reinforcements not just running away but the fact that he said he returned with his head held low says alot

      @psychobear1290@psychobear129011 ай бұрын
    • Yeah but also he was kinda cunning and selfish, he literally leveraged royal children to get supplies and support 😂 this dude is more messed up than the mongols in terms of morality

      @yoeyyoey8937@yoeyyoey893711 ай бұрын
    • @@maaz322most historians are paid to make shit up.

      @bloodbarage@bloodbarage10 ай бұрын
    • @@psychobear1290 I wonder how you'd fare in his shoes. His status meant nothing to the mongols, for them he would be one more person to kill, not different from any villager.

      @002f4dsw4@002f4dsw410 ай бұрын
  • I was transported to that era of horror as an observant, following the master through the villages and forests to safety. Thank you for another marvelous story of the past.

    @daya820@daya820 Жыл бұрын
    • Muslims and Christians both suffered at hands of Mongols. Muslims a bit more because mongols were relatively more tolerant of Christians, as wife of Gaykhatu(mongol general) was Christian. In the end most Mongols reverted to Islam and are peacefully living in central asia.

      @blackpanthar906@blackpanthar906 Жыл бұрын
    • @@blackpanthar906 "reverted" lmao

      @severusfloki5778@severusfloki5778 Жыл бұрын
    • @@severusfloki5778 Excuse me?

      @blackpanthar906@blackpanthar906 Жыл бұрын
    • ​@@blackpanthar906 You say "reverted", as if the Mongols were originally muslim. They were pagans, many still are, others converted to christianity and islam.

      @chico9805@chico9805 Жыл бұрын
    • @@chico9805 We say reverted because we believe Islam to be original religion of every child that is born. Later on they learn to worship created things among creation from their parents or society. Originally all humans believe in a higher being according to Oxford University research by Justin Barrett.

      @blackpanthar906@blackpanthar906 Жыл бұрын
  • This man's story needs to be made into a full-on movie.

    @MarvelousSeven@MarvelousSeven Жыл бұрын
    • The minute anyone tried to make this a movie, it would be rewritten into a PG-13 romantic comedy set in Paris and filmed in Vancouver.

      @dudermcdudeface3674@dudermcdudeface3674 Жыл бұрын
    • Yes. A spaghetti-Western.

      @sabrinatscha2554@sabrinatscha2554 Жыл бұрын
    • Might be good story except the audiences will probably hate it because the Tartar "devils" still goes unpunished at the end (at least not yet historically). Except maybe if they wrote it in similar way like Dunkirk movie.

      @SetuwoKecik@SetuwoKecik Жыл бұрын
    • No

      @godrilla5549@godrilla5549 Жыл бұрын
    • @@godrilla5549 yes

      @SetuwoKecik@SetuwoKecik Жыл бұрын
  • The Mongol invasion of Hungary is probably our single biggest national tragedy. Recent years have unearthed some heart-breaking details, such as a skull of a dog next to executed children. The dog's head was was hit by a mace and pierced by a sword as it tried to protect the children, or two little kids, a boy and a girl hidden in a furnace, a boy held a wafer iron in his hands for defence. Their mother died in front of the furnace and their house was torched by the Mongols. We now see more damage - and more resistance - than we have seen ever before. Such a heart-breaking period with opportunities and families lost forever.

    @spzhun@spzhun Жыл бұрын
    • Much like today, then.

      @russpeters560@russpeters560 Жыл бұрын
    • Given what Europeans and Romans have done , i have no sympathy.

      @gaygachad8305@gaygachad830511 ай бұрын
    • If only they weren’t greedy and just became a tributary and had the mongols leave them alone

      @yoeyyoey8937@yoeyyoey893711 ай бұрын
    • ​@gaygachad8305 this happened years before colonialism...

      @rml4289@rml428910 ай бұрын
    • @@gaygachad8305 Man, we literally never had one single colony. You should open up a book or two before commenting...

      @spzhun@spzhun10 ай бұрын
  • Makes me appreciate living today

    @magnushorus5670@magnushorus5670 Жыл бұрын
    • U think stuff like this can't happen today? Look at what ISIS did to the middle east

      @_--Reaper--_@_--Reaper--_ Жыл бұрын
    • You should appreciate being normal and healthy more.

      @NelsonDiscovery@NelsonDiscovery Жыл бұрын
    • 👍🏻

      @joekrebs964@joekrebs964 Жыл бұрын
    • @@joekrebs964 How's Burgdorf?

      @_--Reaper--_@_--Reaper--_ Жыл бұрын
    • Its worse to live in the Future. Unoversal Noahide law (UN) beheading and Islamic sea beast is a sleeping giants. Plus global AI dictator is in horizone. In this technology you will note hide in caved and forest. The future is terrifying.

      @greenpulseeducation5002@greenpulseeducation5002 Жыл бұрын
  • We do know that JRR Tolkien knew his history. Instead of retelling a true story, he made it into a fantasy.

    @jmchez@jmchez Жыл бұрын
    • I thought it was loosely based on his experiences in his youth and the First World War.

      @brokeneyes6615@brokeneyes6615 Жыл бұрын
    • @@brokeneyes6615 obviously not, even if he says it just watch his movies and think fora bit

      @eldariskenderfranke4284@eldariskenderfranke4284 Жыл бұрын
    • @@brokeneyes6615 That was his inspiration but, of course, trench warfare is nowhere near to the battles of Lotr, while the Mongol attacks against walled cities, as described here, are almost exactly like in his book.

      @jmchez@jmchez Жыл бұрын
    • ​@@brokeneyes6615 Let's keep in mind that tolkien hated allegory, and he thought you shouldn't try digging into hidden meanings associated with the real world. His world is his own.

      @porteroffinland@porteroffinland Жыл бұрын
    • orientalism

      @digitalbrentable@digitalbrentable Жыл бұрын
  • This man's story needs to be made into a full-on movie.. This man's writing and story telling is exceptional.

    @user-tr5zr8mp4n@user-tr5zr8mp4n8 ай бұрын
  • Please do something about the Taiping or Boxer rebellion, the Taiping heavenly kingdom is one of the most fascinating movements of the 1800s

    @Jcaeser187@Jcaeser187 Жыл бұрын
    • True, the Taiping Rebellion was one of the most brutal and deadly uprising in history.

      @manuelyagui1920@manuelyagui1920 Жыл бұрын
    • Yes, indeed

      @ritawing1064@ritawing1064 Жыл бұрын
    • Im jahre 1900

      @ElectrostatiCrow@ElectrostatiCrow Жыл бұрын
  • It is about Carmen Miserabile by Italian Roger or Rogerius. He was in Oradea în that time (1241-1242), but the name of that catholic town was "Varadinum", in Latin, from Hungarian "Varad". Master Roger was appointed archbishop of Split, in 1249, by Pope Innocente IV. We are grateful to him for writing about the event he witnessed. A unique book!

    @dorusicoe4431@dorusicoe44316 ай бұрын
  • It’s crazy to think that if Ogedai Khan didn’t die and Tsubodai could’ve kept going how much history would have changed.

    @TofusRevenge@TofusRevenge Жыл бұрын
    • Wizards and Warriors has a whole series on that what if

      @johnfraire6931@johnfraire6931 Жыл бұрын
    • They would've hit a brick wall. They choked on Poland and Hungary the second time round because they faced what they would've faced in far vaster quantities the deeper they went into Europe. That being proper stone fortifications, crossbowmen and heavily armoured knights.

      @triplehernan5155@triplehernan5155 Жыл бұрын
    • ​@@triplehernan5155 I mean the Chinese had those, it took them about 100 years to conquer the whole of China.

      @sodadrinker89@sodadrinker89 Жыл бұрын
    • @@triplehernan5155 you’re bragging about Poland and medieval Europe shows a complete twisted idea of history, which is to blame on watching too much Hollywood movies and playing medieval pc games

      @willsimp1273@willsimp1273 Жыл бұрын
    • Wrath of the Khans

      @legaldinho@legaldinho Жыл бұрын
  • This is sheer just incredible , thank you to your channel for bringing this story . And so well narrated too

    @alastairbrewster4274@alastairbrewster4274 Жыл бұрын
  • So amazing that there are records/scripts of these events. To think what the world was like for these people in 1241 is wild. Always baffling that people were capable of holding these territories so far from their homes

    @joshlewis575@joshlewis575 Жыл бұрын
    • Pack animals are crazy.

      @zakkyummms@zakkyummms Жыл бұрын
    • 1240 AD is not old, it is 720 years. Most of the royal families in Europe today rule in that time.

      @ahmadphon4908@ahmadphon4908 Жыл бұрын
    • Queen of england

      @tifapanties25@tifapanties25 Жыл бұрын
    • @@zakkyummms you mean awesome?

      @rabbitazteca23@rabbitazteca23 Жыл бұрын
    • @@ahmadphon4908 I mean it is, every country in the world today was very different or even non-existent 700+ years ago. However if you meant ancient then I agree, I think a time or object would have to be at least 1000 years old to be considered ancient.

      @unselliecontinents3338@unselliecontinents333811 ай бұрын
  • Awesome! Thanks for the new video. I watched everything you made thus far and love it.

    @MyYTaccountName@MyYTaccountName Жыл бұрын
  • When your leader is so incredulous in matters of defense, it is not very surprising to me that not only would they be disorganized, but also poor of morale. Who would stand to protect the complacent and obey them who displayed poor judgment when they command you to die for them?

    @strongback6550@strongback6550 Жыл бұрын
    • why are you writing like that?

      @DevinDTV@DevinDTV Жыл бұрын
    • @@DevinDTVFor in times as our own, rare is the opportunity to display one’s command of the written word in long tested fashions and as such, gladly taken up by those who possess the wit to do so, since it is their joy.

      @Arcaryon@Arcaryon Жыл бұрын
    • @@DevinDTVlol I’m with you!

      @wesallstar9273@wesallstar9273 Жыл бұрын
    • Luckily once the Hungarians and Poles had adapted to the military danger the Mongols caused, they were defeated and never "felt the need" to return. kzhead.info/sun/p5FpYpascIiYeY0/bejne.html

      @wolfgangkranek376@wolfgangkranek376 Жыл бұрын
    • ​@@DevinDTV they watched too many videos from this Channel xd

      @josefkun7466@josefkun7466 Жыл бұрын
  • These horrors are baked in to human civilization. It doesn’t take much to resurrect such cruelty.

    @hibbiteejibbitee@hibbiteejibbitee Жыл бұрын
    • Unfortunately.

      @BudoReflex@BudoReflex Жыл бұрын
    • @@CliveofEngland everyone with ears and eyes.

      @BudoReflex@BudoReflex Жыл бұрын
    • Well people back then were more savage by nature, they ate flesh all day, especially the tribal ones, lived outside, and were naturally more violent cuz of that.

      @smackskurd@smackskurd Жыл бұрын
    • @@smackskurd sweet, sweet, naive summer child.

      @VindensSaga@VindensSaga Жыл бұрын
    • @@smackskurd Sure, kid.

      @jahirgonzalez3615@jahirgonzalez3615 Жыл бұрын
  • A few years ago the Mongol conquest of Persia left such an impression on me when i was younger i wrote a poem and this video got me looking for it AND I FOUND IT FINALLY! (Fate of 40 million) The horizon kicks up something savage. A sky once fair and blue; Forced red with dust and chaos, a horrid crimson slowly ascending into the heavens. Only to crash down as hell. The horizon begins to speak in a foreign tongue, with intent made clear with decoration of scalp and skulls. Beasts of war are the least of concern as a man dismounts at your sight. The spear speaks for itself so you run, as do your kin in defiance; Unforgivable. Homes and husbands fuel the fires, kicking something savage in the air ascending into the heavens, children found trembling are of no use to the horde. The wagon is presented, all taller are butchered to the wails of wives, only to be cut short. Dragged to horses by beasts.

    @shymebc@shymebc Жыл бұрын
    • W

      @jaycefiene9566@jaycefiene9566 Жыл бұрын
    • W ❤

      @jonathancharles3719@jonathancharles3719 Жыл бұрын
    • How lovely 😬

      @mr.yellowstrat3352@mr.yellowstrat3352 Жыл бұрын
    • You're great ! Bravo !

      @deguilhemcorinne418@deguilhemcorinne418 Жыл бұрын
    • Wtf. This seems like a poem from the medieval times

      @peepguy3524@peepguy3524 Жыл бұрын
  • Great video, the imagery and maps made it very immersive, crazy what those people's must've gone through

    @abe.vs.ape.@abe.vs.ape.7 ай бұрын
  • I’ve just come across this channel and I’m so happy. I have misophonia and sadly many peoples voices make my skin but yours is like music to my ears. Subscribed. Binge watching ❤️

    @Sawk_King@Sawk_King Жыл бұрын
  • These uploads are so good! The 1 of disastrous 1st encounters of the past was great. Your voice is really cool 2 :)

    @philsoro491@philsoro491 Жыл бұрын
  • This man's writing and story telling is exceptional

    @everlastinglife5978@everlastinglife5978 Жыл бұрын
  • I like how he kidnaps a couple of kids to ensure they'll send him food while he's in hiding. Catholic clergy always seem to enroll the best humans

    @SerCrumb@SerCrumb11 ай бұрын
    • Any position of influence attracts selfish egotists.

      @floridaman318@floridaman31811 ай бұрын
    • The kids were probably better off with him.

      @huwhitecavebeast1972@huwhitecavebeast19723 ай бұрын
  • Thank you for bringing us these wonderful videos.

    @col.cottonhill6655@col.cottonhill6655 Жыл бұрын
  • I absolutely love these *"THESE VOICES FROM THE PAST"* we are all having a sneaky peak back in our human history..

    @SECRETORDEROFTHEKNIGHTSTEMPLAR@SECRETORDEROFTHEKNIGHTSTEMPLAR Жыл бұрын
  • Great video, thank you for posting. I have heard so much about them but always from the historical context. All of them, abstract, large and as a society what they were doing. This personal first hand account of barely surviving and witnessing them is harrowing.

    @dev-pj9vi@dev-pj9vi Жыл бұрын
  • Exelent content. The art of transporting a person back in time with words has no price. 👌👌👌👌👌

    @alejandroperez6100@alejandroperez610011 ай бұрын
  • Wonderful content. Thanks for sharing. ❤

    @Godsglory777@Godsglory777 Жыл бұрын
  • 2:24 I believe "The Gate" is the "Iron Gates" on the Danube River. A defensible river gorge.

    @jonesyrugbychapelhill69@jonesyrugbychapelhill69 Жыл бұрын
  • This man experienced a real life eclipse like in Berserk. I cannot imagine how this must have been. Sometimes I doubt that the past really was like this

    @assassinscat9618@assassinscat961811 ай бұрын
    • There's people alive today that had similar or even worse experiences in WWII. As terrifying as the Mongols were, they could never conceive of a weapon like an atom bomb annihilating an entire city and everyone in it in an instant. That happened twice, within living memory. On top of the many, many millions of others who died...

      @Anonymous-ld7je@Anonymous-ld7je2 ай бұрын
  • Thanks so much , for such super content

    @noobnaab4647@noobnaab4647 Жыл бұрын
  • Brilliant narration!

    @ashharkausar413@ashharkausar413 Жыл бұрын
  • Later, in 1285, the hungarian king, Leslie IV, "the Cuman" from the House of Árpád (de genere Tugrul) completely destroyed Genghis Khan's great-grandson Kara Nogai (Black Nogai) Khan's huge, 40000 men mongol-tartar army in Hungary and in 1345, Andrew Lackfi the supreme commander of the hungarian king Louis the Great from the Angevin dynasty, beatened the Golden Horde in them own territory called Cumania (now Republic of Moldova), in a fierce three days fighting as the last big battle between the hungarians and the mongols. As an example, the name of a hero of these years was BUZÁD BÁNFI . He was a Hungarian nobleman and soldier (The Bánfi family is one of the greatest nobel family in Hungary). He later gave up his position in society and entered the Dominican Order. Buzád was killed during a Mongol invasion of his homeland, in 1241, and is now honored as a martyr by the Catholic Church, for which he has been beatified and is also known as BLESSED BUZÁD (Hungarian: Boldog Buzád). A production "1242 - At the Gates of the West” is being filmed in the hungarian Visegrád citadel takes us back to the time when the Kingdom of Hungary was on the brink of destruction due to the invasion of the Mongol Empire. Eric Roberts, who plays the role of the fortress captain Ákos, and András Stohl, who portrays the fierce warrior Kangar, said that after the defeat at Muhi, the only obstacle to the Tatar invasion of Europe was the fortress of Esztergom. The gap-filling historical adventure film, which will be released at the end of the year in cooperation with the Institute of Hungarian Research, presents the final days of the military campaign, which was a decisive historical moment for Béla IV from the House of Árpád (de genere Tugrul), considered to be the second founder of the Hungarian nation, and Batu Khan, the founder of the Golden Horde. mki.gov.hu/en/hirek-en/minden-hir-en/1242-at-the-gates-of-the-west-gap-filling-historical-adventure-film-about-the-era-of-bela-iv-and-batu-khan

    @leheltejfalusi5226@leheltejfalusi5226 Жыл бұрын
    • That is very interesting information, Lehei, thank you.

      @earlysda@earlysda Жыл бұрын
    • Just checked out the movies website. Very interesting. Cheers for the heads-up

      @stephenbyrneireland@stephenbyrneireland Жыл бұрын
    • ​​@@farmdude2020 the information is probably wrong. Hungarian nationalism Moldova already existed at that time. There was no "Cumania"

      @gigikontra7023@gigikontra7023 Жыл бұрын
    • Astonishing that these battles and others, which saved Christian Europe from the merciless - actually genocidal - Muslim/Mongol/Tartar/Ottoman hordes are barely known in Europe beyond a few academics. The same is true of the Battle of Tours (732) and both sieges of Vienna (1529 & 1683). Westerners are more likely to know about sideshow campaigns of the Second World War than these crucial ones.

      @CliveofEngland@CliveofEngland Жыл бұрын
    • The Mongols were decisively defeated in Palestine 🇵🇸

      @samernattifi3883@samernattifi3883 Жыл бұрын
  • I really thought it said The Mongolian Invasion of Europe as witnessed by Mister Rogers. Now that's a must see episode.

    @thirstbasket@thirstbasket11 ай бұрын
  • It's just a fact that the Mongols and Turks considered European women as valuable as gold. As late as the 1600s, the Turks, unable to further attack Western Europe, hired pirates to go all the way to Iceland. There, since Demark was doing a half-assed job of protecting its island possession, the pirates kidnapped women to bring back to Constantinople. Icelanders are taught that part of history, which is not taught at all, properly, anywhere else.

    @jmchez@jmchez Жыл бұрын
    • What's your point? What substantial part of history is being left out?

      @TheHadMatters@TheHadMatters Жыл бұрын
    • @@TheHadMatters his point is icelandic women are hot

      @hap48@hap48 Жыл бұрын
    • Thus the vikings got vikinged

      @daidai8760@daidai8760 Жыл бұрын
    • Mongols got white fever

      @onlyfacts4999@onlyfacts4999 Жыл бұрын
    • Ya they liked raiding the uk and America as well early America right before the war of 1812 went to war with the Barbary pirates because of them enslaving American sailors in the med

      @vielplaysdagames2298@vielplaysdagames2298 Жыл бұрын
  • Never stop making these

    @ACPritchard@ACPritchard Жыл бұрын
  • Hope you'd have a Spotify version. The voice of the narration sounds so great.

    @STANDINGCarabao@STANDINGCarabao Жыл бұрын
  • Fascinating account of Mongol history. This channel is one of the best

    @ReynaSingh@ReynaSingh Жыл бұрын
    • Every civilization that encountered the mongols were simply amazed by the hardiness and versatility of the Mongols

      @zakariamattu8613@zakariamattu8613 Жыл бұрын
    • At first, I read the title as "As witnessed by Mister Rogers, 1241."

      @82dorrin@82dorrin Жыл бұрын
    • @@zakariamattu8613 And disgusted by their evil.

      @Hexiad@Hexiad Жыл бұрын
    • ​@@Hexiad not to impose morals on history, but this is quite true

      @Alkaloid-Odin@Alkaloid-Odin Жыл бұрын
    • My favorite channel.

      @luvrofbacon@luvrofbacon Жыл бұрын
  • Thank you!

    @kamilla1960@kamilla1960 Жыл бұрын
  • So happy I found this channel

    @ttvmortemoni1495@ttvmortemoni14954 ай бұрын
  • Yet another masterwork! I had almost given up hope that more such marvelous accounts would be retold here, as a poor soul fleeing from the Tartars.

    @elvenkind6072@elvenkind6072 Жыл бұрын
    • The most painful and funny thing at the same time..when I watch videos reporting on the Mongol invasion of the Middle East..I see the amount of gloating and humiliating psychopathic comments that glorify and love what the Mongols did of extermination and killing of the inhabitants of the Middle East...and now they themselves are sad and crying by what the Mongols did to Europe with hypocrisy The best of his suit....i wonder bewildered, should I gloat and mock and be happy for what the Mongols did to Europe?

      @kararfadialkadwy8838@kararfadialkadwy8838 Жыл бұрын
    • @@kararfadialkadwy8838 Your tongue obviously talk the things already on your heart. So just have a good time, if hatred is what you enjoy.

      @elvenkind6072@elvenkind6072 Жыл бұрын
    • @@elvenkind6072 what the Mongols did in Europe was great, otherwise the crusades would’ve continued forever. Although we defeated the Mongols here in Palestine, and we are 100% free of mongol blood, i still find the mongols cool

      @fadyal-qaisy5213@fadyal-qaisy5213 Жыл бұрын
    • ​@@kararfadialkadwy8838Thats nothing compared to all the muslims on the internet celebrating the Armenian genocide and saying how its good that it happened

      @theotheagendashill818@theotheagendashill81810 ай бұрын
  • Amazing work, as always. It's like living in those herendous times. Have you thought of making a podcast of these?

    @nightshine84@nightshine84 Жыл бұрын
  • Great story and vey interesting. I knew some of the bigger picture of the Mongol invasions but nothing with this detail.

    @dabs4602@dabs4602 Жыл бұрын
  • love these vids!!

    @sloaiza81@sloaiza818 ай бұрын
  • Love your channel !! Please consider doing Josephus's account of the Judean revolt 🙏

    @ntheg@ntheg Жыл бұрын
  • It was not only Hungary, it was Kingdoms of Hungary and Croatia, a Personal union of two kingdoms with the same king. Bela IV was reinforced with Croatian Kingdom and Frankopani, one of the greatest Croatian family in that time and also long after.

    @lukamesic626@lukamesic626 Жыл бұрын
  • A very vivid account you have shared. This is a good reminder of how the worst in people can come out it times of chaos. Thank you for sharing this.

    @gabrielgonzales5907@gabrielgonzales5907 Жыл бұрын
  • Thank you

    @herrent@herrent Жыл бұрын
  • The first ever recorded chess game was recorded as a poem in 1475. I’d love to hear that poem played over the game, it’s currently not available like that on KZhead

    @0O00O00O@0O00O00O11 ай бұрын
  • holy smokes this is good

    @everytimeterry9886@everytimeterry98869 ай бұрын
  • Amazing video, would love to se more medieval content

    @nelle8348@nelle834811 ай бұрын
    • Wifu

      @Alex-ox1fq@Alex-ox1fq11 ай бұрын
  • I visited some of the areas mentioned in this video. I also visited the volga River during a trip to Russia

    @IsmailAbdulMusic@IsmailAbdulMusic Жыл бұрын
    • Amazing!

      @xirknight@xirknight8 ай бұрын
  • Before I get to the relevant part of your video- when Bela IV came fleeing to my neck of woods he made my hometown a seat of archbishopry and a free town (and in furure, a capital of my homeland) he established a whole group of nobles (on account of feeding him and hiis troops with plums- so we sort of called them 'plum nobles'). Love your videos, love your narration- keep up the good work (c'mon... a video on chinese women pirates- pure gold... noone but you could have done it so beatifully).

    @guzimirHR@guzimirHR Жыл бұрын
    • Plums? Dried ones I presume. Was it custom of your town to eat nothing but dried plums or was there some weird reason why itwas the only food available?

      @LuisAldamiz@LuisAldamiz Жыл бұрын
    • Zagreb?

      @googane7755@googane7755 Жыл бұрын
    • king bela got killed by the mongols

      @quincy189@quincy189 Жыл бұрын
    • ​@@googane7755Yes, Zagreb

      @rejubarchgliasis1830@rejubarchgliasis18305 ай бұрын
    • ​@@quincy189no he killed them.

      @kresimirzex2720@kresimirzex27202 ай бұрын
  • Exceeded expectation…So great

    @audrey000@audrey00011 ай бұрын
  • Awesome reading!

    @Plethoring@Plethoring Жыл бұрын
  • My god I felt the fear I felt the cruelty Not some of man, a freaking village gone in a day. How cruel a dynasty wants to achieve the un achievable , the 💀 death !!! 💐🙏🏻🌺❤️ To all those souls

    @parthadebbarma9143@parthadebbarma9143 Жыл бұрын
  • "ok guys the tatars are definitely gone now! lets go look for food" The tatars- "surprise motherfucker"

    @peterrusso9123@peterrusso9123 Жыл бұрын
    • You would've made a fine Tartar !!!

      @kokoeteantigha389@kokoeteantigha389 Жыл бұрын
  • Your video really stands out. I've been working on crafting such distinctive content on my channel.

    @CrazyInternetTales@CrazyInternetTales11 ай бұрын
  • Sucks that all the warnings of doom are sounding today, and now we are the incredulous twits, being overrun by savagery.

    @129jasper1@129jasper1 Жыл бұрын
  • Most of the accounts of Mongol invasions comes from "Historia Salonitana". Can you do some stories from "Historia Salonitana"? There was interesting naval battle description between Tragerans and Spalatians, also realistic battle between Spalatians and Cetinians in 1222, a brutal first-hand account how medieval battle looked.

    @marccan3267@marccan326710 ай бұрын
    • Hey, just wanted to say thank you for giving that interesting source I haven't heard from before. Do you perhaps know of any other interesting medieval primary sources from that area?

      @Mihael-kw5ie@Mihael-kw5ie7 ай бұрын
    • ​@@Mihael-kw5iethere is also "Obsidio Iadrensis", siege of Zara 1345-46, first-hand description of medieval siege with naval battles, culminanting in the large battle on July 01 1346.

      @marccan3267@marccan32676 ай бұрын
    • @@marccan3267 Thanks, that looks really interesting! Btw, do you know of any way of accessing full work either in English or Croatian for free? I can find just one translation, and that one is paywalled. Much appreciated!

      @Mihael-kw5ie@Mihael-kw5ie6 ай бұрын
    • @@Mihael-kw5ie Unfortunately, I don't have access anymore, I have "Salonitana" but I can't publish it here

      @marccan3267@marccan32676 ай бұрын
    • @@marccan3267 ah well, thanks anyways. I also found salonitana, and from what little I read so far it is very interesting, so that is great

      @Mihael-kw5ie@Mihael-kw5ie6 ай бұрын
  • This channel is second to none.

    @SSB_Its_Me_SB@SSB_Its_Me_SB Жыл бұрын
  • What I learned: ✅Tartars are evil ✅Hiding in the forests are the best way not to die

    @athiefinthenight6894@athiefinthenight689411 ай бұрын
  • I read sometime ago that Hungary lost about 25-30% of its population due to the devastation perpetrated by the Mongols. It must have been horrible to be on the receiving end of such carnage.

    @PrelaE@PrelaE8 ай бұрын
    • As a Mongolian, i am proud

      @Thorfinn47.@Thorfinn47.3 ай бұрын
  • It was a crusade, but this time the gods were different.

    @spreddyreds9408@spreddyreds94088 ай бұрын
  • Great work thank you

    @driedmang0es@driedmang0es Жыл бұрын
  • Wow. What an horrific experience.

    @JayS64@JayS64 Жыл бұрын
  • One thing that makes me sad is the thought of beautiful or brilliant people that were killed by the Mongols

    @FearlessP4P1@FearlessP4P1 Жыл бұрын
    • Oh well.

      @breakfast917@breakfast917 Жыл бұрын
    • The most painful and funny thing at the same time..when I watch videos reporting on the Mongol invasion of the Middle East..I see the amount of gloating and humiliating psychopathic comments that glorify and love what the Mongols did of extermination and killing of the inhabitants of the Middle East...and now they themselves are sad and crying by what the Mongols did to Europe with hypocrisy The best of his suit....i wonder bewildered, should I gloat and mock and be happy for what the Mongols did to Europe?

      @kararfadialkadwy8838@kararfadialkadwy8838 Жыл бұрын
    • @@kararfadialkadwy8838 Sounds like you are focusing on a minority of ignorant evil people and using your reaction of disgust and anger to what they say to justify you doing the same things, instead of trying to be a part of the people who are more understanding, who together from both sides unify to create more positive growth between the mentioned people

      @ragemauger@ragemauger11 ай бұрын
    • @@ragemauger Your are correct..but the problem is that I am very in pain. I am an Iraqi from the city of Baghdad and you know very well what the Mongols did to my city...when I go and watch the report on the Mongol invasion of Baghdad..I see the amount of terrifying, sadistic and very brutal comments...to the point that I feel depression and suffocate and collapse nervously And emotionally of glorified and glorification of what the Mongols did to my people in Baghdad or the Middle Eastern peoples....Thank you very much for your comment and your understanding for My sad and broken feelings..🌷🌻🌼🌹

      @kararfadialkadwy8838@kararfadialkadwy883811 ай бұрын
    • @@kararfadialkadwy8838Your point is totally valid, don't worry. I pray that one day Iraq sees freedom and peace.

      @phillipholland6795@phillipholland67959 ай бұрын
  • Mongols: It was just a prank bro, chillllll the prank in question:

    @skraskraa._.5371@skraskraa._.53718 ай бұрын
  • man this gave me an urgent need of re playing kingdom come deliverance

    @joakinzz@joakinzz8 ай бұрын
  • The Mongols were basically acting like they're in a video game.

    @LOLERXP@LOLERXP Жыл бұрын
    • looting everything and farming kills lol

      @sassysaddles9981@sassysaddles9981 Жыл бұрын
    • the strategy games took example I guess… probably the most easy and straight forward behaviour to implement, AI diplomacy in the other hand, it’s much less potent.

      @Kilen_BE@Kilen_BE Жыл бұрын
    • The things people do in video games are an extension of what they would do in real life if they could get away with it

      @_--Reaper--_@_--Reaper--_ Жыл бұрын
    • ​@@_--Reaper--_ Obviously not true. What if it's chess? Lots of people prefer the computer version to chessboards.

      @jake-rg3fd@jake-rg3fd Жыл бұрын
    • Who knows maybe we are NPCs

      @maverick9409@maverick9409 Жыл бұрын
  • Superb video 👏

    @watch-Dominion-2018@watch-Dominion-2018 Жыл бұрын
  • Liked, shared, subscribed!

    @Alex-tn7pv@Alex-tn7pv11 ай бұрын
  • Thanks for posting

    @jonathaneffemey944@jonathaneffemey944 Жыл бұрын
  • Cracks me up when people say...I wish I could've lived back in the day...nope it was actually pretty terrifying back in the ancient times no thanks

    @happylostsouls3327@happylostsouls3327 Жыл бұрын
    • The Roman's tried, and they failed to defeat the Cornish in the 1st century. Upon the Roman's arrival they initially recorded the Dumnonii but later reported on the Cornovii of Dumnonii. The Romans colonized much of central and southern Britain, but Dumnonia was virtually unaffected by the conquest. Roman rule had little to no impact on the region, meaning it could flourish as a fully independent kingdom, which evidence shows was sometimes under the dominion of the kings of the Britons, and sometimes to have been governed by its own Dumnonian monarchy, either by the title of duke or king. This kingdom shared strong linguistic, political and cultural links with Brittany. The Saxons also tried and also failed to defeat the Cornish. When the Kingdom of Wessex were expanding their territory westwards towards Cornwall. The Cornish were frequently embattled with the West Saxons who used their Germanic word "walha", meaning stranger or foreigner to describe their opponents, (later specifying them as Cornwalas, the Cornish). Conflict continued until King Athelstan of England determined that the River Tamar be the formal boundary between the West Saxons and the Cornish in the year 936, making Cornwall one of the very last retreats of the true Britons.

      @russpeters560@russpeters560 Жыл бұрын
    • I’m sure they meant 50 yers ago not 500

      @pht9317@pht931711 ай бұрын
    • Depends which side you were on. If you were the ones doing the raping and pillaging, well...

      @higgolini@higgolini11 ай бұрын
  • This is a truly harrowing account as told by someone who lived through it. No wonder Christian Europe regarded the Mongols as God's wrath.

    @Horus160181@Horus160181 Жыл бұрын
    • They were bend on doing genocide.Why? I mean they stayed in a place just to kill the survivors?Like, why?

      @petrospetromixos6962@petrospetromixos69626 ай бұрын
  • So important to us as humans to hear these first hand accounts.

    @TheArcturusProject@TheArcturusProject9 ай бұрын
  • this should be a movie

    @goksir5845@goksir5845 Жыл бұрын
  • It’s a brushed over part of history in the West. At least in the United States. Maybe Eastern Europe and those places razed by Genghis and others teach about it, otherwise it would be a college course for a history major…fascinating content. Definitely brutal and an example of the dark side of the human race. Nothing like this has happened since ww2. I am afraid the worst is coming soon. We are definitely due

    @theNfl_Esq@theNfl_Esq9 ай бұрын
    • Genghis Khan was already dead ,when the mongols attack Eastern Europe

      @dixoncider3933@dixoncider39339 ай бұрын
    • you're not gonna believe this...

      @thikifo395@thikifo3957 ай бұрын
    • There was also the colonisation of america, plenty of brutality and cleansing there.

      @agapitoliria@agapitoliria6 ай бұрын
    • @@agapitoliriafake and gay, not at all comparable

      @countdooku75@countdooku756 ай бұрын
    • ​@@agapitoliriatry reading, and don't bring up irrelevant whataboutisms just because you're provoked.

      @Gobrech@Gobrech5 ай бұрын
  • Popularly called The Golden Horde, the domains of the heirs of Jochi were not known by that name. The term ‘Golden Horde’ does not enter the sources until the sixteenth century, when Russian chroniclers referred to the domains as Zolotaia Orda, the Golden Camp or Palace.¹ During the Mongol era, they were known as the Kipchak Ulus or Khanate or the Jochid Ulus or Khanate. The Kipchak Khanate appellation came later and was a substitution for the Dasht-i Kipchak, or the Kipchak Steppes.

    @papazataklaattiranimam@papazataklaattiranimam10 ай бұрын
  • I was 7 years at that time.remember it very well

    @justpowerghanacompanyltd6706@justpowerghanacompanyltd670611 ай бұрын
  • Aw man! At first glance i thought this video was from the perspective of Mister Rogers!

    @brianshissler3263@brianshissler32634 ай бұрын
  • The Hungarian Nobblemen in the first half of the story are like the politicians and businessmen who ignore the scientists in a disaster movie.

    @harrisonshone7769@harrisonshone7769 Жыл бұрын
    • These politicians and businessman are really just reflections of most people. No one wants to do any work or pay any taxes.

      @marlarki5280@marlarki5280 Жыл бұрын
  • The loss of Of Baghdad and its Great house of Wisdom was Missive loss for humanity.

    @starcapture3040@starcapture3040 Жыл бұрын
    • It really wasn't. You don't need religion.

      @NelsonDiscovery@NelsonDiscovery Жыл бұрын
    • @@NelsonDiscovery yes u do europe wouldnt get this far without it

      @jonathancharles3719@jonathancharles3719 Жыл бұрын
    • ​@@NelsonDiscoveryyes you do, but you'll likely learn the hard way on your judgement day.

      @MarvelousSeven@MarvelousSeven Жыл бұрын
    • @@NelsonDiscovery The house of wisdom was about natural science such as physics,alchemy and mathematics, just because polymaths have faith doesn't mean we should discredit them in knowledge department.

      @recklessgeneration2361@recklessgeneration2361 Жыл бұрын
    • @@MarvelousSevenNo we won’t.

      @rrp7983@rrp7983 Жыл бұрын
  • Man, that is rough.

    @Ktotwf@Ktotwf Жыл бұрын
  • It's a good documentary the only issue I had was that you used the Romanian name "Oradea" instead of the Hungarian "Nagyvárad" which was the name at the time, and the original name before renamed.. Or at least mention it's Hungarian name.

    @user-gy5er6wh2j@user-gy5er6wh2j9 ай бұрын
  • How can a person be so evil, those soldiers were extremely evil!!!

    @hintixmotivation5852@hintixmotivation58526 ай бұрын
  • Really GREAT channel !!!

    @penguinswim1549@penguinswim1549 Жыл бұрын
  • What a survivor this guy was

    @skankhunt4220@skankhunt42206 ай бұрын
  • There were 4 nations which have managed to defeat the 1200's Mongols in war ; Javanese (Majapahit), Turks (Khalji & Bahri Mamluks), Japanese, Vietnamese (Dai Viet). Mongols of the first half of the 13th century however were unstoppable Major nations destroyed by the Mongols ; -Jin(Tungusic) -Khwarezmids(Turkic) -Souther Song(Sinitic) -Kara Khitais(Khitanic) -Cumania(Turkic) -Kievan Rus(Germanic and Slavic) -Seljuk Rum(Turkic) -Abbasids(Arabic) -Western Xia(Qiangic) -Volga Bulgaria(Turkic)

    @papazataklaattiranimam@papazataklaattiranimam Жыл бұрын
    • The destruction of Baghdad was a terrible loss for humanity.

      @joebombero1@joebombero1 Жыл бұрын
    • This is incomplete. Hungary, all though losing its first war in 1241 - 1242, won quite spectucularly during its second war in 1285 - 1286. Hungary was so utterly well prepared to face the Mongol invasion that the forces of local Hungarian lords defeated most of the Mongol force before Hungary even had time to muster its royal army.

      @Osvath97@Osvath97 Жыл бұрын
    • ​@@joebombero1 could you expand on that?

      @someperson7@someperson7 Жыл бұрын
    • Where is India?

      @paulodelima5705@paulodelima5705 Жыл бұрын
    • @@Osvath97 Egyptian Mamulks were the first to defeat them thankfully just imagine Cairo being destroyed like Baghdad

      @starcapture3040@starcapture3040 Жыл бұрын
  • Apparently Bela and his Holy Hand Grenade were of no help.

    @druidia9@druidia9 Жыл бұрын
  • What a great personal story. Just the Facts.

    @george1la@george1la8 ай бұрын
  • It is so sad to listen to this story of such cruelty and destruction.

    @RedDesertRoz@RedDesertRoz7 ай бұрын
  • Thank you for covering this sad and brutal part of our history. We need to remember and mourn the victims, such tragedy cannot be forgotten. -Greetings from hungary

    @fureszadam3160@fureszadam31604 ай бұрын
  • I've read several academic books and papers on this fascinating epoch and most seem to conclude that the Mongols were indeed merciless and implacable but also extremely disciplined. They were not wild, lawless hordes as many seem to think but a trained and battle hardened expeditionary army. They would usually first offer terms of surrender which if accepted would lead to the city being spared the sword but heavily taxed. If the offer was refused or the terms broken the punishment was swift and terrible. No stone could be left standing atop another, no man woman or child left alive beyond those who could be relied upon to carry the tale with them wherever they fled. Occasionally, just to shake things up and stay unpredictable they wouldn't offer terms and proceed straight to annihilation. Thus was done usually after calculating that the town's economic value was low enough to be sacrificed to cement their own terrifying reputation. It was often said that even the news that the Mongol ruler had turned to look in your direction from however many leagues away was enough to turn livers to water, for soldiers to desert and princes to despair. In other words this was psychological warfare and through it half the battle was usually won before it had even started. There was also another practical reason for depopulating an enemy land, to reduce the number of people who might consume its resources, leaving alive only enough to till the land or dig the mines and so continue to pay tributes. Loyal and obedient vassals were cared for and rewarded. To the Mongol, mindless savagery was not an end but a means towards conquest and wealth. Frankly they were not the first and certainly nor were they the last to act on such motivation.

    @RasheedKhan-he6xx@RasheedKhan-he6xx Жыл бұрын
    • Actually, they delighted in doing the worst to people, and rarely kept their word about terms of surrender.

      @earlysda@earlysda Жыл бұрын
    • ​@@earlysdai was thinking the same thing. I've read that they didn't spare those who surrendered.

      @-HughJass-@-HughJass-11 ай бұрын
    • No Rasheed. Surrender usually meant death. They didn't care about getting a tax, they took what they wanted and then killed.

      @vinrusso821@vinrusso8219 ай бұрын
    • It may also be based on the nobles/warband leaders discretion as well. I would assume the higher ranking nobles who mightve profited from taxation or land grants would have a more vested interest than the lower ranking lords to make as much wealth as possible. I remember hearing/reading kf a Mongol tactic where they purposely caused refugees to flood cities- causing strained food supplies and misinformation

      @brianhoang2312@brianhoang23128 ай бұрын
    • Sounds like a band of Germans we know

      @vladtheimaplertepes@vladtheimaplertepes8 ай бұрын
  • F*cking amazing content

    @chadharrison306@chadharrison3068 ай бұрын
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