Stosstrupptaktik - Stormtrooper Tactics

2024 ж. 30 Сәу.
391 907 Рет қаралды

Link to the Great War's Kaiserschlacht Video: • Allied Defense During ...
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German Stoßtrupptaktik often called "Stormtrooper Tactics" were developed during the First World War. Although their influence was rather limited in the Great War, there impact on German Squad Tactics of the Second World War and modern infantry tactics was significant.
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» SOURCES «
Raths, Ralf: Vom Massensturm zur Stoßtrupptaktik. Die deutsche Landkriegtaktik im Spiegel von Dienstvorschriften und Publizistik 1906 bis 1918
Samuels, Martin: Doctrine and Dogma. German and British Infantry Tactics in the First World War
Gudmundsson, Bruce I.: Stormtroop Tactics: Innovation in the Germany Army, 1914-1918
Bull, Stephen: Stosstrupptaktik. German Assault Troops of the First World War. The First Stormtroopers
Citino, Robert M.: The German Way of War. From the Thirty Years’ War to the Third Reich
Zabecki, David T.: Steel Wind - Colonel Georg Bruchmüller and the Birth of Modern Artillery
Cambridge History of the First World War
Stachelbeck, Christian: Deutschland Heer und Marine im Ersten Weltkrieg
Manual for the Granatenwerfer 16:
www.altearmee.de/werfer/page/i...
Forgotten Weapons: Granatenwerfer 16
www.forgottenweapons.com/grana...
Headquarters, Department of the Army: ATTP 3-06.11 (FM 3-06.11) - Combined Arms Operations in Urban Terrain (June 2011)
Dupuy, Trevor N.: Firepower; in: Margiotta, Franklin (ed): Brassey’s Encyclopedia of Land Forces and Warfare, p. 378-385
Balck, Wilhelm: Development of Tactics - World War.
Lupfer, Timothy T.: The Dynamics of Doctrine: The Changes in German Tactical Doctrine During the First World War
Historical Section, General Staff: A Survey of German Tactics 1918. Tactical Studies, No. 1
Stackpole, Patrick T.: German Tactics in the “Michael” Offensive March 1918 (Thesis for Master of Military Art and Science, West Point)
Zimmermann, Simon: Storm troopers and trench raiders: Innovation and perception of German and Canadian specialized assault units in the First World War (Thesis MA, University of Chester)

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  • German here. My great grandfather on the paternal side of my family was one of those, he was "lucky" that he got injured from a gas attack at Verdun and therefor was able to spent the rest of WWI in a Lazarett and later at home. In WWII he was teaching battlefield-related topics most of the time like at the SS-Schule in Bad Tölz and despite being and surviving Verdun and the gas attack, i still got to know him as a little kid. He died at the age of 104 back in 1999 after he fell from his bicycle and the complications that arose from that the following months. Yeah he was a very stubborn guy and wanted to ride his bicycle even at that age knowing full well it's a bad idea at his age, but he always claimed: "I'm only this old because i work in my garden everyday and still ride my bicycle."

    @chartreux1532@chartreux15326 жыл бұрын
    • War er Mitglied der SS?

      @bruh5361@bruh53616 жыл бұрын
    • Chartreux stop u hut me with the feels

      @aandersson650@aandersson6506 жыл бұрын
    • He was a wise man. And strong, and lucky.

      @AlexNijv@AlexNijv6 жыл бұрын
    • Chartreux it was my Great grandpa matthei who has as similar story, then moved to Long Island New York, my current grandpa was a commnader in the US navy from just after ww2 then into Korea, Vietnam eras.......he is 97 atom, drinks gin daily, does very engineered lawn patterns on his lawn with a mower. Truly men of steel

      @jonathanschadenfreude9603@jonathanschadenfreude96036 жыл бұрын
    • Chartreux humans should move as long as they can. In his age he could have done whatever he wanted as he had little to loose...

      @edi9892@edi98926 жыл бұрын
  • "Strike at zero hour with overwhelming fire, they're fueled by the fear in their enemies eyes it's a shock troop infiltration a fast and violent escalateion, out of the trenches the Stormtroopers rise!" -Sabaton

    @thes.a.s.s.1361@thes.a.s.s.13612 жыл бұрын
    • yes.

      @belgiumball2308@belgiumball2308 Жыл бұрын
    • Jägers led the way, the pioneers would join the fray Initiative gained, advancement sustained Lead through direct command, as they're advancing through the land Encircling their flanks, and ravage their ranks

      @swordsnspearguy5945@swordsnspearguy5945 Жыл бұрын
    • @@swordsnspearguy5945 Expose their reinforcements, destroying their lines New doctrine in combat aligns Infantry attacks, exposing the cracks New combat ideals, on the Kaiserschlacht's fields

      @ahmedfayek344@ahmedfayek344 Жыл бұрын
  • I love how the British were represented as a cup of tea😎

    @leocrown8627@leocrown86274 жыл бұрын
    • I loved that too, but then the French should be made into a baguette and the Germans into a sauerkraut. Then we would have had a balanced meal.

      @musclesglasses5790@musclesglasses57903 жыл бұрын
    • @@musclesglasses5790 Wrong. Because the Germans have never been charlatans like the English and the French, but always quintessential professionals.

      @Neapoleone-Buonaparte@Neapoleone-Buonaparte2 жыл бұрын
    • @@Neapoleone-Buonaparte you must be a lot of fun at parties...

      @JustIn-op6oy@JustIn-op6oy2 жыл бұрын
    • @@JustIn-op6oy he must be german.

      @esbenbuurlkke5775@esbenbuurlkke57752 жыл бұрын
    • @@Neapoleone-Buonaparte sounds surprisingly emotional and fallacious that germans are ‘never charlatans’ especially without supporting evidence to such an absolute statement. Unless of course you’re being a troll in which case, carry on you silly goose

      @gideonmele1556@gideonmele15562 жыл бұрын
  • Light Infantry icon "-50% fat" hahaha I love these little jokes in such an otherwise serious documentary lol

    @antoinelachapelle3405@antoinelachapelle34054 жыл бұрын
    • That sort of levity sprinkled throughout the videos is a big part of why I keep coming back to this channel. Anyone can relay statistics and citations but doing so in a compelling & entertaining way is a real art.

      @JustIn-op6oy@JustIn-op6oy2 жыл бұрын
    • I was in “light infantry” and it isn’t light for the soldiers 😅it is light logistically for the army as it does not have organic transportation

      @daviddunkelheit9952@daviddunkelheit9952 Жыл бұрын
  • Ahhh, the Geballte Ladung (Bundle Grenade), the answer to the age long German question:"Hans, let's see what happens if we strap 6 grenade heads together, ja?".

    @danielbat9887@danielbat98876 жыл бұрын
    • "What if we take two ofthose and connect them end-to-end? That way we have 14 charges." "You do realise someone will have to carry and throw this, right?" "Not my problem tbh."

      @JagerLange@JagerLange6 жыл бұрын
    • "Hans, what do we do with all these mines we have left over?" "Lets make a mortar and throw them to the enemy."

      @schmid1.079@schmid1.0796 жыл бұрын
    • That is an annoyingly shitty translation. Bundled charge would be much better. The word grenade isn't even present.

      @TheAsheybabe89@TheAsheybabe896 жыл бұрын
    • I would argue that the german word is actually pretty weird. Bündelgranate sounds way more militaristic while Geballte Ladung sounds more like a civil name.

      @schmid1.079@schmid1.0796 жыл бұрын
    • German and english millitary terms just differ in many ways. In english the projectiles shot by tanks would be tank shells for example, in german it would be panzergranate, which literally translates to "tank grenade". You can't translate those things 1 literally. Honestly, I'd say both work.

      @jort93z@jort93z6 жыл бұрын
  • You shouldn't quote this Ralf Raths guy, his research is weak and biased.

    @ralfraths3619@ralfraths36196 жыл бұрын
    • I hope you are the original ;)

      @MilitaryHistoryVisualized@MilitaryHistoryVisualized6 жыл бұрын
    • Celebrity in the house! (maybe!)

      @lafeeshmeister@lafeeshmeister6 жыл бұрын
    • He is. I mean: I am. This is confusing. :D

      @DasPanzermuseum@DasPanzermuseum6 жыл бұрын
    • Go to KZhead channel and get 'internal server error' So deffo the right guy, lol.

      @neilwilson5785@neilwilson57855 жыл бұрын
    • Herr Raths, ich hätte gerne Ihren Job

      @alexv1387@alexv13874 жыл бұрын
  • I realize that the "run into your own artillery fire" doctrine is used in conjunction with a creeping barrage to, theoretically, prevent friendly fire, it sounds positively Orkish at first. "Oi! You gitz kepp runnin' into da dakka! We needz more dakka ova 'dere! WAAAAGH!!!"

    @Darkrunn@Darkrunn5 жыл бұрын
    • I think they convinced the troops that casualties from the creeping barrage were much less than what they would have received from the enemy fire without the creeping fire.

      @AmericanWanderers@AmericanWanderers3 жыл бұрын
  • 15:59 "For instance, the regulation explicitly states that *the infantry should run into own artillery fire* during the initial assault, and that this technique of the assault battalions should become common practice of the whole infantry." Good Lord.

    @WG55@WG556 жыл бұрын
    • they did a creeping barrage pattern basically the artillery fired while compensating for the infantry's movement. this way ..the shells would only hit the enemy....in theory

      @doktork3406@doktork34066 жыл бұрын
    • It's a sound concept, if "they fought with expert timing" (from "Everybody was Kung Fu Fighting")

      @johnd2058@johnd20585 жыл бұрын
    • At the same time, the French Army explicitly said, "If the infantry are not taking casualties from their own artillery, they are not following the barrage close enough." World War I, everybody

      @wotnograpefruit@wotnograpefruit5 жыл бұрын
    • Note also that this tactical theory is formulated at the point in the war when German artillery tubes are so thoroughly worn out that impact accuracy varies from "somewhere over there" to "anybody's guess" . . .

      @T1mbrW0lf@T1mbrW0lf5 жыл бұрын
    • unfortunately, if you were not that close to the barrage when the artillery fire ceased to allow the infantry to assault the trenches, then the defenders were able to prepare & caused much heavier casualties then one's own artillery fire.

      @tinman1843@tinman18435 жыл бұрын
  • My two favorite channels did a collab. This pleases me greatly.

    @bandit5272@bandit52726 жыл бұрын
  • So Elite light infantry is basically punchy like heavy infantry but mobile like light infantry - aka less DAKKA and more KAPOM ?

    @Axonteer@Axonteer6 жыл бұрын
  • Two Stormtrooper uploads in one day, you're too kind.

    @ErwinRommel-91@ErwinRommel-916 жыл бұрын
  • I know it's not from a world war but could you at some point cover the fireforce tactics used by the Rhodesians during the Rhodesian Bush war?

    @johnwilliams5007@johnwilliams50076 жыл бұрын
    • I third it!!!!

      @josiahgodwin2933@josiahgodwin29334 жыл бұрын
    • I know I'm 4 years late but digital battlegrounds released a video about fireforce.

      @timothyodeyale6565@timothyodeyale6565 Жыл бұрын
  • Stormtrooper tactic: Always miss, so the whole squad can be shot by the main heroes.

    @ajace5883@ajace58834 жыл бұрын
  • Nice work! I appreciate your efforts to support your narration with references. That's real study.

    @Michael_NV@Michael_NV5 жыл бұрын
  • The work you did on these videos is outstanding

    @mattclements1348@mattclements13489 ай бұрын
  • Always interesting, thank you

    @donrussell1606@donrussell16066 жыл бұрын
  • ich liebe deine videos :D großartige arbeit! weiter so!

    @SeniorRed1337@SeniorRed13376 жыл бұрын
  • This is awesome. We are still using many of these lessons today! Suppression of the enemy positions from long range indirect fire and then seek to utilize machineguns as we get closer to the enemy positions. Once within (ideally) minimum safe distance of machinegun impacts, the infantry takes over internal suppression as they continue to close. Within hand grenade range, frag grenades are used against hostile infantry within cover. Continue to exploit suppression from direct fire and indirect fire until you finish the enemy in hand to hand.

    @samgraham2110@samgraham21103 жыл бұрын
  • I appreciate your well prepared and presented programs. thank you

    @onesmoothstone5680@onesmoothstone56806 жыл бұрын
  • Here from the Great War channel, thanks for the more in depth look at the development of this (at the time) entirely new concept in modern war.

    @mikked01@mikked016 жыл бұрын
  • There's something weirdly... adorable about when history channels cross over and try to cross promote. Especially when they have wildly different styles. MHV sounds like he's trying to be the co-host on an informerical and I love it. "That's very interesting but what can stosstrupptaktik do to save my family money?"

    @jameskoch9567@jameskoch95673 жыл бұрын
    • Nice, most people call such videos "collaborations", whereas you are completely correct, this is cross-promotion. I do a lot of collaborations, but those often don't result in content. There are some exceptions like interviews etc.

      @MilitaryHistoryVisualized@MilitaryHistoryVisualized3 жыл бұрын
  • This man is a treasure. Just keeps getting better.

    @Ace0nPoint@Ace0nPoint6 жыл бұрын
  • I really love your work. You manage to present a rather complex topic with easy to follow narrative and balanced comparison between theoretical and practical implementation of tactics. I do hope you`ll find the time to make a few videos about the Balkan front of 1914/15 since it`s not very well covered and is in great part neglected when it comes to ww1. I mention this mostly because this video reminded me of the first Allied victories in ww1 at Cer and Kolubara (present day Serbia). Serbian army used a variant of "assault tactics" that they developed and perfected during the Balkan Wars that preceded ww1. As a matter of fact, it is now generally accepted that the early victories were due to the combined use of machine guns, field guns and especially hand-grenades, or rather the way this weapons were used. Since most fighting occurred in hill terrain speed and movement were of paramount importance. Often, the Serbian artillery (lighter guns such as the french quick firing 75mm field gun M1897) would be moved forward during the engagement to better support the infantry (and keep up with it). Used in direct-fire role it was devastatingly effective against massed infantry that tried to pass narrow hill ravines or was exposed coming down the hill. As a matter of fact, this approach made it possible for Serbia to engage and defeat a far larger and better equipped opponent through hit-and-run attacks that were ideal for the hilly terrain not suited for heavier artillery pieces and large-scale offensives that the Austro-Hungarians were planning to conduct. As I said, it`s a rather interesting but often neglected front that saw less trench warfare (compared to the western front) and more fast-paced engagements.

    @serg1812serg@serg1812serg5 жыл бұрын
  • At last someone who knows what he's talking about AND gets the German pronunciation right..

    @myriaddsystems@myriaddsystems3 жыл бұрын
    • He is german !

      @thomasdemarteau6367@thomasdemarteau63672 жыл бұрын
    • From a german i would hope so...

      @jakobmax3299@jakobmax3299 Жыл бұрын
    • he's german :skull:

      @darthdogeyt3260@darthdogeyt326010 ай бұрын
    • Of he would get the pronunciation wrong, there is no hope for any non-German.

      @doktertjiftjaf5186@doktertjiftjaf51868 ай бұрын
  • I learned some new things here. Good video. Thanks a lot !

    @DoubleMrE@DoubleMrE5 жыл бұрын
  • This is one of the best channels on Y-tube, and love conflict history..Epecially the 2nd war as dad was with the 7th Army 3rd Infantry division, and was overseas for almost all four years of our involvement. He was there when they blew the giant swastika on top of Nuremberg stadium, as well as the raid on eagle's nest and fought alongside Audie Murphy 💪🏼😎

    @lovethesmellofracefuelinth7374@lovethesmellofracefuelinth73743 жыл бұрын
  • Great video on one of my favorite topics! Thanks :)

    @olliemaxwell18@olliemaxwell185 жыл бұрын
  • I love your videos dude. They help me with my projects not just in history, but art. I wanna create some cool stuff and you do an awesome job in providing the right material I need. Thank you again, keep it up!

    @yummyyum4626@yummyyum46265 жыл бұрын
    • MHV is austrian and you are a painter. Fuse pls

      @belgiumball2308@belgiumball2308 Жыл бұрын
  • Outstanding video and presentation.

    @MGB-learning@MGB-learning2 жыл бұрын
  • The image for "Stosstrup use Surprise, Speed & Small Units" was the pinacle of this amazing video.

    @filipeamaral216@filipeamaral2166 жыл бұрын
  • WOW! What a great video! Would have liked a sentence (a nod) to the innovative equipment developed for these troops-armored (steel) vests and helmet frontal covers, submachine gun use and of course extra grenades. LOVED IT! Thank you!

    @Native_love@Native_love6 жыл бұрын
  • Yes my 2 fave youtubers love the video already thanks

    @luqmanilyas8217@luqmanilyas82176 жыл бұрын
  • I think there is a huge dearth of content about historical infantry tactics on youtube and you fill that niche so perfectly in this video without even trying. I really need to learn German, seems like so many the best personal accounts from the world wars are German.

    @NekkidInjun@NekkidInjun5 жыл бұрын
  • Great work! Thank you.

    @TheLoyalOfficer@TheLoyalOfficer6 жыл бұрын
  • Having carried a M-16/203 for overr two years as a Sr. EM/Jr. NCO back in the late 70s early 80s; I was struck even then how there was NO doctrine per se for it's tactical use. This was no NG or reserve unit, but the 82nd Abn. Even range time was extremely limited, which I guess was related to cost per round. Considering how lightly ABN forces typically are, it's more than puzzling that squad and platoon tactics were basically silent on it's formal employment, Think about the fact there were 6 per platoon with an area range of 300 meters and RPMs of 10-15 per gunner depending on experince and circumstance. On two different occasions at the range I brought up the idea of practicing concentrated area fire by the entire platoon's complement... I even proposed designating and shifting targets using the 40mm colored smoke grenades at hand. ABSOLUTELY ZERO INTEREST. I've always thought that the "203" is incredibly under-utilized. If anyone has experience with them, or thoughts on the subject... Feel Free.

    @MrArtbv@MrArtbv6 жыл бұрын
    • Infantry mortars are scary, and this is what, basically two of them per squad? Logic would dictate that they are wery effective, but I dont know how much actual combat usage they get. The insurgents in asstan do use rpg 7s in a similar role though.

      @ineednochannelyoutube5384@ineednochannelyoutube53846 жыл бұрын
    • Arthur Brogden I totally agree with you, I also did 203, 90 mm recoilless, same problem with the 90 training even worse. I also was a M60 m-gunner witch had lots of training and rounds to shoot, like over 60,000 rounds in a year just for me alone in S Korea in 88' I wish I could have gotten to know the 90mm and 203 as well as I knew m60. as I feel the other two weapons could be and maybe 'are' more effective and definitely an asset to the squad/platoon and would greatly increase effectiveness with much increased and needed training.

      @billwill7865@billwill78655 жыл бұрын
    • Well, as the FNG, when I first got to Bragg, in a Recon Plt I ended up humpin a "Pig" as we called the M-60 for about 9 months. The 82nd version had a cut down barrel compared to standard issue, so it could be jumped in one piece. So effective range was reduced from I think 1100 meters to 900...but again, that was 35 plus years ago. The 90mm recoiless was being contemplated as a supplemental AT/Bunker weapon with modern HESH/Heat warheads, but nothing happened before I left. I will say the "Dragon" was seen as a poor joke. I went to Dragon school and qualified as an "Expert" without EVER firing a live shot....go figure. I think that basically below company level formal tactics and doctrine fall off because there's NO path to career "enhancement" in it for a West Point pro. After all, Plt Ldr is the very first ticket they punch and one they forget as quickly as possible. NCO's, no matter how Senior, are strickly forbidden from ANY attempts to formulate and implement Army wide anything. So at the very pointiest point of the spear there's a vacuum. One that sooner or later we'll pay for in blood. Regards, Art

      @MrArtbv@MrArtbv5 жыл бұрын
    • +Arthur Brogden I was under the impression the dragon was just generally all round shite. Was it just the training then?

      @ineednochannelyoutube5384@ineednochannelyoutube53845 жыл бұрын
    • I need no channel youtube! No. It was crap. The launch blast was so great it was almost impossible to gain control of the actual missle during initial flight. Also the launch signature itself was a HUGE red flag, and the engagement envelope put you well inside the cmdrs turret mounted hvy machine guns range. So he could engage the actual exposed Dragon gunner b4 the missile would reach the target vehicle. It was essentially a suicide launch. Why we didn't just copy the RPG series... Well, REASONS, I guess.

      @MrArtbv@MrArtbv5 жыл бұрын
  • This is probably one of the best videos on youtube. Google should give you a medal.

    @GTD_Galatea@GTD_Galatea6 жыл бұрын
    • Everyone knows Google's medals go to people that flag every video with even a fraction of a second of music in it

      @metro3041@metro30416 жыл бұрын
  • 1. Always check twice if those are the droids you are looking for 2. If it's THEM, blast'em

    @victorwagner2423@victorwagner24236 жыл бұрын
  • I really like the nuanced narrative you bring. The zjerman aczzend izz a nise bonoos.

    @MaxSluiman@MaxSluiman6 жыл бұрын
  • INDY!!!

    @Dragons_Armory@Dragons_Armory6 жыл бұрын
    • Dragon's Armory ii

      @dorianmurer5474@dorianmurer54746 жыл бұрын
  • Great job, as usual! I have recently read(again) Mosier's great - and quite controversial - book "The Myth of the Great War." In it he described the growth of stormtrooper tactics a bit differently than you do, and placed their development in the hands of the combat engineers, AKA pioneer troops. I can understand, now, that the stormtrooper tactics were not a sinister ploy developed by a race of hateful misanthropes, or social Darwinists with guns, but the logical and admirable evolution of what we now know to be the most effective military tactics in existance; the way to get the most "bang for the buck." It came about because Germany was fighting a war on two(three, really) fronts and was quite outnumbered. Thanks to your video, I better understand how these innovative methods came to be. I like Indy's cameo, too. Good work!

    @DavidSmith-ss1cg@DavidSmith-ss1cg6 жыл бұрын
  • Great video, Really really enjoyed it Sehr Gut :)

    @TheMoonIsAConspiracyTheory@TheMoonIsAConspiracyTheory5 жыл бұрын
  • Very good stuff here. Thank you.

    @jeffstowe4860@jeffstowe4860 Жыл бұрын
  • Excellent presentation.

    @detoxlangley8863@detoxlangley88634 жыл бұрын
  • Great video ! Any chance you could examine the Austro-Hungarian "Jägdkommando" in detail? We rarely hear anything about them and I'm very interested in them as a result

    @bendover1333@bendover13336 жыл бұрын
  • You know it's funny, at this point whenever something WW1 comes up I expect Indy to show up. Nice to see you Indy.

    @terras6418@terras64185 жыл бұрын
  • I absolutely love the thumbnail of this video

    @0DanielPerez0@0DanielPerez06 жыл бұрын
  • i love the pictographs for each country, pickelhaube, Barrett and a cup of tea!

    @weltvonalex@weltvonalex6 жыл бұрын
  • It is also important to notice that the modern Squad system was born on the French Army with their Combat Group (Groupe de Combat), hence the Germans using the name Gruppe. The war started with the infantry from both sides being counted by bayonets with every infantrymen with his rifle and bayonet advancing en masse and charging the enemy under direct support of artillery guns. The final bayonet charge would deliver the 'coup de grace' and put the enemy in flight. The year of 1915 is instrumental for the development of tactics in the new trench covered battlefield. With the men still advancing in line with an ever increasing violence of bombardment but still being unable to destroy the barbed wire. A specially lightened attack order was introduced by the French Army in 1915, and by October the Adrian helmet was standard issue (the first modern steel helmet). The introduction of the Chauchat and the Viven-Bessières (VB) rifle grenade in 1916 prompted something of a rethink, with the infantry becoming a unit of interdependent combined arms (the first modern infantry unit). Each assault now consisted of a number of waves. A first wave formed by the rifle/bomber half-platoons, accompanied by engineers with wire cutters, was followed by a second wave made up of the bomber/VB half-platoons. A third wave followed 30 metters (33 yards) behind, again consisting of bombers and rifleman, with the role of clearing the captured trench. And behind them came the remaining two platoons of the company, with the VBs on the flank and in the centre, acting as a reserve. The role of the first wave was to capture the first line of enemy trenches and then move on, with their main objective to gain ground; the second wave acted as a reserve, and could pass through the first in order to maintain the impetus of the attack. The moppers-up of the third wave (trench cleaners) took possession of the trench, bombing their way along the traverses, and reducing any strongpoints. Formations for the assault were kept flexible. The first two waves might be in extended order, with four or five paces between each man, but the third and fourth could be in columns of squads, to make it easier to maneuver quickly; remembering that the supply of grenades dictate the advance. Yet, all too frequently, the pace and form of attacks were ruled by a rigid timetable that left insufficient discretion to local commanders to exploit success (one of the main advances for the infantry in WWII was the portable communication systems). By 1916, the French Army was moving towards tactical methods that emphasized concentrated firepower and the flexible use of infantry in "fire and maneuver/movement" advances, with infantrymen covering each other by organic fire (rifle and light machine gun fire) as they moved in alternate groups (like we do today). In 1916-17 Nivelle and Pétain refined this method, attacking limited objectives with the heavy artillery concentrations necessary to ensure success. During the battle of Malmaison, in October 1917, General Franchet d'Esperey, the commander of the Sixth Army, successfully introduced specially trained squads of infantry whose role was to accompany the tanks, in advance of the main infantry assault, and direct them towards their targets. Each armored group was associated with an infantry regiment or with a battalion of chasseurs à pied (light infantry, élite, hence the smaller unit).

    @filipeamaral216@filipeamaral2166 жыл бұрын
    • All the armies were moving towards the modern squad based Infantry Platoon, not just the French and German. While the armies of France and Germany got there a little faster due to the attritional battles at Verdun, the British went through the same learning process later in the year during the Somme. It is interesting to look at the Infantry platoon of any of the principle opponants in 1914 and in 1918, in the British Army for example the Platoon was a purely administrative unit in 1914, it often did not even have a full time officer. The British in 1914 considered the Company the smallest unit for battlefield operations. As you said, they were all riflemen. By 1918 this had changed completely, the platoon was smaller for a start, and was built around a Lewis Gun squad comprising 2 or 3 guns. Then you had grenadier squad, rifle grenadier squad, a mortar squad with 2 inch Stoke mortars as well as your regular rifle squads. The main difference with the British Army is that these tactics were NOT relegated to elite formations, but were standard training for ALL British Infantry by mid to late 1917. While that meant the average quality was not as high as in the German Storm Divisions of Spring 1918 it also did not have the disasterous effect of removing all the best officers, NCO's and soldiers from the Line Divisions that the German army suffered that led to serious morale problems, especially once the Spring Offensives had failed. It is certain that WWI was the birthplace of modern Combined Arms Operations though, as several Historians have noted, you could take Napolean to 1914 and he would essentially understand the battlefield. Take him to 1918 just four years later and he would not have a clue about how to progress. War, and the waging of war had undergone a series ofchanges in those 4 short years that were utterly astounding, and utterly revolutionary. I have often said that the German tactical Doctrine of WWII was in fact born out of the Stosstruppen of WWI.... There are certainly very glaring similarities between them, and its possible to see the evolution from 1918 through to 1939...

      @alganhar1@alganhar16 жыл бұрын
    • The French command also adopted the new system for the whole army: it was the new modern way of fighting. The French Command also considered the use of separate assault units as a lack of trust in the regular troops, which did dilute its quality. Also worth nothing: it is a historical fact that the Germans ultimately failed to really translate the tactical successes of stormtroopers into operational let alone strategic victory. The French motorization, according to Ludendorff, was the real deal. The Germans would take those lessons to heart and the squad automatic weapon, trucks, halftracks and tanks would receive special attention for the next war. More on tactical changes: The principle role of the Chauchat was to provide a mobile barrage during the advance. This required skilled teamwork on the part of the crew, changing the magazines while on the move to keep up the volume of fire. Yet for the individual rifleman, firing during the advance was discouraged, as it was felt that it simply slowed forward progress. Firing, by the platoon or half-platoon, was permitted only to cover its own advance or that of a neighbouring platoon, or to deal with a knot of enemy resistence. The men of the new fire and support teams were given new equipment for their spare ammunition. The Chauchat gunners each wore semi-circular pouches on the waistbelt, containing one spare magazine each, as well as a pack containing a further eight magazines and 64 loose rounds, and a haversack containing a further four magazines. The rifle grenadiers and bombers each carried a special haversack, which held the grenades in individual pouches inside. The rifle grenade cup was carried in its own pouche attached to the user's waistbelt. The lightened attack order of 1915 took into practical consideration the infantry's need to fight the terrain before fighting the Germans. The pack was now to be left in the second line; instead, rations and spare ammunition were rolled up in a blanket and worn bandolier-style. Later experience at Verdun showed how difficult it was to keep men in the front line supplied with fresh water, so every men was given a second water bottle.

      @filipeamaral216@filipeamaral2166 жыл бұрын
    • As I said, looking at the evolution of infantry tactics, *especially* squad level infantry tactics during WWI is looking at the start of modern combined arms warfare. Sure the idea of fireteams did not really see universal acceptance until after WWII, but the idea of self contained platoons, with specialist squads, able to field a variety of weaponry in order to obtain a firepower, and thus maneuver advantage was something all the main combatants of WWI learned and was common practice by 1918, and considered normal only 20 years later in 1939. Those lessons were learned the hard way, which is why I personally believe that the modern interpretation of many WWI Generals needs addressing, these were men who were learning an entirely new, and utterly revolutionary style of warfare, from scratch. Unlike us, they did not have a hundred years of combined arms warfare to work from, they were making it up as they went on.... You only have to look at it, in 1914 aircraft were little more than powered kites, by 1918, only four years later, you had specialised recon, fighter, bomber and even torpedo aircraft. In 1914 the idea of tanks was something barely even hinted at, by 1918 you had methods by which infantry and tanks could coordinate and you had seen the first hints of massed tank warfare. Even in WWII, hell even NOW tanks are most often used in support of Infantry..... The MAIN failure of WWI technology was communications, while radio did exist the smallest radios were truck mounted, try getting a truck mounted radio across the shell torn landscape that was no mans land! The most reliable form of communication was telephone, which meant the defender ALWAYS had an advantage when it came to communications, as the attacker generally had to rely on pigeons or runners... both of which had a habit of dying before they got their messages back to even Batallion, let alone Brigade HQ..... People all to often forget the Communications restraints WWI Generals were under.... it is literally the only war in history where the Generals, once an attack went in, were not in communication with their troops... and THAT led directly to the modern practice of giving the Commanding Officer on the Ground far more responsibility, you just have to look at how much responsibility a Platoon leader had in 1914, compared to 1918.... in the latter he had far more freedom to use his own initiative..... I think all to few people realise exactly how much warfare changed in those short 4 and a half years..... nice to speak to some who do. Take care

      @alganhar1@alganhar16 жыл бұрын
    • Actually the mosern squad system started in the prussian army and was first used in the battle of Königgratz.

      @ineednochannelyoutube5384@ineednochannelyoutube53846 жыл бұрын
    • The modern squad system revolves around the Squad Automatic Weapon, which is the light machine gun or, in French parlance, the rifle machine gun (machine rifle in the English translations I know). The unit strength stopped being counted by the rifles and started being counted by the LMGs. These new weapons gave the infantry squad an organic capacity for supression in order to execute fire and movement. It is worth noting that the Japanese tried an arcaic solution in 1904-05 by employing Hotchkiss M1914 in fire and movement, with groups advancing in turns (bigger groups of course, but with the same principle). Just another lesson not learned from that conflict.

      @filipeamaral216@filipeamaral2166 жыл бұрын
  • There you go: a Master Work, only a true German would be able to come up with. Excellent!

    @leonaldobrum@leonaldobrum6 жыл бұрын
    • 🤨

      @literalantifaterrorist4673@literalantifaterrorist46732 жыл бұрын
    • Hes an austrian non-painter

      @belgiumball2308@belgiumball2308 Жыл бұрын
    • ​@@literalantifaterrorist4673got somthing to say?

      @vroomkaboom108@vroomkaboom1085 ай бұрын
  • you make amazing stuff

    @ciuyr2510@ciuyr25105 жыл бұрын
  • im a huge history person and thinking of making videos like these but in another way i love your channel so im planning to make my own history series

    @militarian9759@militarian97596 жыл бұрын
  • I saved a bunch of videos on storm trooper tactics and uniform and equipment because I was doing it for Airsoft with my squad. Trying to learn all of the movement and use of equipment. And so I was watching Andy’s (the Great War) videos and your tactical videos. So when I was watching this one I was super sleepy and when Andy showed up I was so confused. I was like “did a new video play? Did I accidentally press another video?” And then It took a moment for me to realize that he was in your video! I was quite surprised but yes I watched his videos on the stormtroopers.

    @titantanic7255@titantanic725511 ай бұрын
  • Great video! Came here from the great war channel.

    @rianquinn7833@rianquinn78336 жыл бұрын
  • I think there's also a lot of 18th-19th century flank company tactics in these, like the light infantry's mobile style of fighting and firing by files (which are in a way proto-fireteams) and grenadiers' shock trooper role.

    @andreyradchenko8200@andreyradchenko82002 жыл бұрын
  • I personally think the most revolutionary aspect of the Stormtrooper tactic is at 15:10. When the squads were ordered just to push on. Basically this meant the higher commands staffs transferred the whole development of the offense to the lower echelons. While before war in Europe was the ideas always was about the commander keeping in control of his troops and thus the flow of the battle. Most famously demonstrated early in the Great War by the English still attacking in a walking line so the commanders could oversee everything.In 1918 these small squads were basically unleashed which make them nearly impossible to track higher up the chain of command let alone control. Other countries experimented with squad based assault units. But only the Germans let them loose in a grant offensive. A precursor to the WOII Blitzkrieg when after the breakthrough the tank squad commanders were allowed free decision of action once broken through to accomplish maximum advancement . Of course then the wireless radio helped out, but the distance increased also.

    @barthoving2053@barthoving20536 жыл бұрын
  • Another great video

    @simonfangstrom@simonfangstrom6 жыл бұрын
  • When you mention the effect authors ascribe to the flamethrower it reminds me of the game Day of Infamy. Each class there has a different advantage. Engineers can carry more weight, assault units move faster, etcetera. Of course different units also have different loadout options (such as your average infantryman not having access to the engineer's 'splody stuff :/ ). What is the advantage of flamethrower units? "+ has flamethrower".

    @klobiforpresident2254@klobiforpresident22546 жыл бұрын
  • Great video!

    @Verdunveteran@Verdunveteran6 жыл бұрын
  • Great video

    @roadbone1941@roadbone19415 жыл бұрын
  • Hi MHV. Could you do a video on how effective bomber defensive gunners were? For example, the practicality and hit-rate of the gunners on an American B-17 bomber or British Lancaster. Was having gunners worth putting more crew at risk?

    @butter5842@butter58426 жыл бұрын
  • My greatgrandfather was in the Sturmabtaillon Nr.5 Rohr in the 4th Sturmkompanie he fought in Verdun and captured the Fort Duamont.I am glad he kept his documents and photos from these timeframe!

    @jonasmuller3815@jonasmuller38154 жыл бұрын
  • Interesting thumbnail. It's like, "Look! I got the beer! Come and get some!"

    @alainarchambault2331@alainarchambault23316 жыл бұрын
  • Indy brought me here!

    @edwardlozano8807@edwardlozano88076 жыл бұрын
  • Thank you

    @loupiscanis9449@loupiscanis94496 жыл бұрын
  • Studied this a good bit and taught some people in a ww1 game using these tactics, won every time lol

    @forgottenfronts6945@forgottenfronts694510 ай бұрын
  • We still use many of the tactics (referring manly about the ‘art’ aspect of conducting warfare) today. The concept of mass (at a decisive point), speed, and surprise are universal tenants that are always sought after during offensive based operations.

    @LtActionCam@LtActionCam2 жыл бұрын
  • Just came here after I watched The Great War's coverage on the Allied Defenses in spring 1918. By the way,is it possible for you to make a video on the opinions of the crewmen who operated captured enemy tanks? Or even tanks supplied by your Allies,like the Lend-Lease Program.

    @burntsavvy8299@burntsavvy82996 жыл бұрын
  • 2 of my favorite tubers

    @someguythatlookslikeme8306@someguythatlookslikeme83065 жыл бұрын
  • Soon I will publish my Bulgarian collection of manuals, from 1915 for stormgroups to 1943-1944 for so called shocktroops, or .....maybe punch or hit groups- in time already, developed to different infantry parts- hit company, hit platoon, hit section. Maybe with my collection of Cold Trench arms from period , not only bayonets,or their variations made by every Regimental workshop. And of course the shovels & other pioneer instrumens which everyone must keep'em ready even in a Gas Attack. With Respects to all your hard work and keep on!)

    @memo_mauserlorettini5979@memo_mauserlorettini59792 жыл бұрын
  • Apparently, the Stormtrooper in this thumbnail was Saddam Hussein. So sorry.

    @NormanMStewart@NormanMStewart6 жыл бұрын
    • Note the 'stache. Lucky düde.

      @NormanMStewart@NormanMStewart6 жыл бұрын
    • What shall we call this mysterious thumbnail stormtrooper?

      @NormanMStewart@NormanMStewart6 жыл бұрын
    • Norman M. Stewart Shädam Hussein

      @andresmartinezramos7513@andresmartinezramos75136 жыл бұрын
    • Andrés The Royal Marine 😋

      @NormanMStewart@NormanMStewart6 жыл бұрын
    • Aloha snackbar

      @TheAsheybabe89@TheAsheybabe896 жыл бұрын
  • I love how you use the British teacup to symbolize the British forces 🙏 ...quite historically accurate . For the militarily conservative British, that's about all they used the water cooled machine gun for in special tactics...."trench tea"😎 . It was to make hot tea at the front ... literally . A "special " tactic the British used ...until it was formally banned...by the British Vickers machine gun was to make Trench Tea ....a bloke rattled off half a belt ( 50 rds) of 0.303 in. MG Ammo and collect the boiled water for 4pm tea time from the condenser can ...instant hot tea for up to 6 men ! So much ammunition was wasted and positions compromised of the teetotalers 4 p.m. antics that the British military formally outlawed the practice as a court-martial offence to stop its widespread use .

    @johngibson2884@johngibson28843 жыл бұрын
  • Mein Gott, Deine Literaturliste ist beeindruckend. Ich kenne das von Ralf Raths, habe ich beim Praktikum beim MGFA bekommen, aber die anderen Bücher... wie kommt man an soviel Spezialliteratur?

    @ewaldseiland8558@ewaldseiland85586 жыл бұрын
  • That slick überleitung at 1:50

    @ottlakafka3409@ottlakafka34096 жыл бұрын
  • 3:35 The swedes did this back in the thirty years war. The lghter infantry formations had their own "regimental" pieces, which they used to tear Tillys heavy formations at Breitenfeld to shreds

    @guycalabrese4040@guycalabrese40405 жыл бұрын
  • Please MORE small group size, tactics videos! I even watched the German Squad tactics vid. For good old times sake!!!

    @NickPhil@NickPhil6 жыл бұрын
  • thanks!

    @mindfuldevelopment1668@mindfuldevelopment16686 жыл бұрын
  • Would you consider to make a video about differences and relations between strategic, tactical and operational level? :)

    @vojtechsulc5899@vojtechsulc58996 жыл бұрын
    • planned for quite some time, not sure when it will happen.

      @MilitaryHistoryVisualized@MilitaryHistoryVisualized6 жыл бұрын
    • kzhead.infoBmc9NFfhx74?feature=share

      @FlexBeanbag@FlexBeanbag Жыл бұрын
  • listening to this vid in background and genuinely thought he was saying head grenades and thought he was talking about the crazy helmet cannons someone designed for ww1

    @YoJimBoHugabaJoe@YoJimBoHugabaJoe11 ай бұрын
  • This video made me realize that (atleast) all modern offensive infantry tactics can be traced back to this principle

    @TheZINGularity@TheZINGularity Жыл бұрын
  • Seeing Indy pop in was pretty trippy.

    @SpazzyMcGee1337@SpazzyMcGee13376 жыл бұрын
  • WOW, two fantastic content creators supporting one another, what has KZhead come to!

    @dirt0133@dirt01336 жыл бұрын
  • Top 10 anime crossovers

    @spartancolonel@spartancolonel6 жыл бұрын
    • EdSkywalker uh

      @blugaledoh2669@blugaledoh26696 жыл бұрын
    • EdSkywalker Are you talking about Fate/Stay Night X Mobile Suit Gundam: kzhead.info/sun/odhpkpqcbGSpe68/bejne.html

      @whathell6t@whathell6t5 жыл бұрын
  • I love using this stuff and seeing how I can screw around with the Arma 3 editor with it. That's the closest I'm ever getting to being a soldier, unfortunately.

    @orionmelton3226@orionmelton32265 жыл бұрын
    • It's all good Orion. I am a veteran and also a military history/tactics/strategy enthusiast. And I have known many a decent strategist who never wore a uniform. As far as I am concerned, helping to keep alive the military art and science is it's own type of service... cheers!

      @antonmoric1469@antonmoric14695 жыл бұрын
  • "war is a team effort" = "it takes two to tango"

    @b.griffin317@b.griffin3176 жыл бұрын
  • I like the added visual elements. Weird that you do this now that Bismarck is doing more stuff too. I haven't ever seen the two of you in the same room.

    @klobiforpresident2254@klobiforpresident22546 жыл бұрын
    • you mean the blueprints? I first used them on the Me262 video back in 2016, but didn't use them again for ages. Bismarck and me work rather closely and actually in late 2017 there are two videos of both of in one room, but maybe you are being ironic.

      @MilitaryHistoryVisualized@MilitaryHistoryVisualized6 жыл бұрын
    • I'm being ironic. Because both your content and voice is, to my ears, close enough I thought you were the same person for several weeks.

      @klobiforpresident2254@klobiforpresident22546 жыл бұрын
    • I just rewatched the Me 262 video to make a more or less informed comment. That is not what I meant, I meant the bar at the top of the screen.

      @klobiforpresident2254@klobiforpresident22546 жыл бұрын
  • manoeuvre warfare any chance you can make a video on this type of warfare?

    @mariusssssss@mariusssssss6 жыл бұрын
  • Any video on the italian Arditi? I like the idea of daggers over trenches.

    @TheGrenadier97@TheGrenadier976 жыл бұрын
  • must have been friendly fire hell clearing a trench in multiple locations simultaneously.

    @woooweee@woooweee6 жыл бұрын
  • Interesting watching this after having just read Ernst Jünger's "In Stahlgewittern."

    @JokahFACE@JokahFACE6 жыл бұрын
  • Man, how interesting! This is the sort of stuff that makese want to sit down and write a book... or go and threaten Dice at gunpoint to make a Battlefield game about it xP

    @Paveway-chan@Paveway-chan6 жыл бұрын
  • i need that "surprise" icon on a shirt please!!

    @buckschiff3813@buckschiff38133 жыл бұрын
  • 0:02 “Sorry I’m driving through a tunnel”

    @bryceallen1334@bryceallen13344 жыл бұрын
  • I know this is offtopic, but i have just watched your video about a US infantry batalion, published a long time ago, so chances are noone will read my comment there and perhaps someone here will be able to answer : What was the purpose of the HQ company? It contained a signifcant portion of the batallion's manpower and in your exlplanation of the assault tactic it was never mentioned what it did. Given their firepower these were probably not non-combat personnel - so when did they see combat, if only A,B,C and weapons company were used in an attack? Was the HQ company purely a defensive formation?

    @igorbednarski8048@igorbednarski80485 жыл бұрын
  • Can you make a video on jäger tactics, preferably from World War I or modern time.

    @christophersegerlind6527@christophersegerlind65276 жыл бұрын
  • Watching this to get better at Verdun

    @jarrodkeiser9458@jarrodkeiser9458 Жыл бұрын
  • You should have gotten some icons displayed on The Great War episode. It would have been really cool if they just floated above Indy's desk.

    @MakeMeThinkAgain@MakeMeThinkAgain6 жыл бұрын
  • Well made - no quibble with details. There are some related points (that you didn't try to cover for understandable reasons) that could be worth making. 1) The German Army was the logical candidate to develop tactics based on increasingly lower elements. After 1815 Germany was the only country to keep the "nation in arms" so there wasn't the large cadre of "lifers" that developed in other armies. The earliest leaders of the General Staff were also aware that command positions at the top were going to be on paper in the hands of the high aristocracy - no guarantee of quality. So, you need a small (Moltke's staff in 1870 astounded American observers like Sheridan used to the US Civil War by its very small size) group of extremely able men possessing a kind of "corporate mind" due to common doctrine, common training and frequently a common social position. Down below, the leadership almost had to go to the brightest of the conscripts (Landwehr etc). This developed over time naturally. But it was Prussia that adopted a breech loading rifle because the General Staff believed German command & control at low level was good enough to keep infantry from "going to ground" and staying there. Operation Michael - the first, largest and most dangerous of the "Kaiserschlacht" attacks does illustrate one of the weaknesses of an attempt to break the front by using tactical innovation as opposed to more firepower. As I recall General Hutier who commanded the attack's spearhead 18th Army agreed with Ludendorff that the point chosen for the attack on British lines was a very good one - but suggested that the British were weak because they were not protecting anything of obvious value. Ludendorff counters with Aimens - a crucial rail junction but nearly 60 miles from the start point. Hutier cautioned that he was uncertain about the ability of sustaining an advance of that depth: which proved true. I think the Germans ended up about 15 miles short. They'd also left their cozy positions on the Hindenberg Line and were very vulnerable to the UK counter thrust in August. I also wonder how this all fits into the German emphasis on the counter attack which characterized their tactics for over a century. In the right place and time a well led counter attack could lead to a spectacular success. However, if the thrust was off center by a small amount for any reason, counter attack could lead to a very bloody reverse. So ultimately you have luck involved (see Clausewitz on "chance"). But the sophisticated German tactics also depended on very good men. And as every elite unit in every army finds out, if you go to the well too often, you will lose people. It may be worth the candle if you can withdraw "tired" units and refit, but if you can't the key to today's victory can be tactically identical to tomorrow's serious defeat. Look at the Ardennes for a good example there. There were many reasons for the failure to take Antwerp, but many German officers noted that, overall, their troops simply didn't have the fighting edge present even one year before, much less three.

    @Ebergerud@Ebergerud6 жыл бұрын
  • I need to sew a flag with the beret/cup o' tea/pickelhaube insignia. It is the most succinct way of stating "France, Britain, Germany" I have ever seen.

    @kingleech16@kingleech164 жыл бұрын
  • please do a special on how you create the icons. always blows me away (or takes me by storm, to put it that way)

    @spot1401@spot14016 жыл бұрын
  • So basically, it was a trade off between firepower&range on the one hand, and precision on the other, with the end goal being suppression aka not enabling the enemy to get out of their trenches and shoot back? You use heavy artillery for long range suppressive fire, while the small assault unit advances towards the enemy trench. When the troops come to close to risk heavy artillery, you switch to the light artillery the assault group was carrying with them When it gets to close for light artillery, they switch to suppressive fire with heavy machine guns. When it gets to close for heavy mgs, you switch to light, Then you throw your grenades and jump in after them, pistols and any other weapons blazing?

    @nebojsag.5871@nebojsag.58715 жыл бұрын
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