Battle of Aljubarrota, 1385 ⚔ How a peasant army founded a World Empire

2024 ж. 16 Ақп.
686 239 Рет қаралды

🚩 Click betterhelp.com/historymarche for 10% off your first month of therapy with our sponsor BetterHelp.
🚩 Join over 4 million people who’ve met with a therapist on BetterHelp and started living a healthier, happier life.
🚩 Support HistoryMarche on Patreon and get ad-free early access to our videos for as little as $1: / historymarche
📢 Narrated by David McCallion
🎼 Music:
Epidemic Sounds
Filmstro
📚 Sources:
A.R. Disney - A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire: From Beginnings to 1807 (Volume 1)
Luis Adao De Fonseca et. al. - The Aljubarrota Battle and its Contemporary Heritage
Jean Froissart - Froissart’s Tales
Ian Heath - Armies of the Middle Ages, Vol. 1
Afonso De Paca - The Battle of Aljubarrota (Journal of Antiquity, 37)
John M.D. Pohl - Armies of Castile and Aragorn 1370-1516
Edgar Vigario - The Revolution of 1383 and the Battle of Aljubarrota
#medievalhistory #portugal #documentary

Пікірлер
  • 🚩 Click betterhelp.com/historymarche for 10% off your first month of therapy with our sponsor BetterHelp. 🚩 Join over 4 million people who’ve met with a therapist on BetterHelp and started living a healthier, happier life.

    @HistoryMarche@HistoryMarche2 ай бұрын
    • You're amazing! Keep up the good work 😊😊😊❤❤❤❤

      @danielsantiagourtado3430@danielsantiagourtado34302 ай бұрын
    • Obrigado em nome dos portugueses! Sugestoes de batalhas: Cochin (1504), Diu (1509), Vimeiro (1808), Porto (1809/1832), Buçaco (1810).

      @RodolfoGaming@RodolfoGaming2 ай бұрын
    • BetterHelp... is a bad sponsor

      @Inucroft@Inucroft2 ай бұрын
    • BetterHelp is a scam do not ever share that ad again

      @mysticnovelbro@mysticnovelbro2 ай бұрын
    • love tha show!!! this should be on The History Channel, if they still did history, that is

      @delphinazizumbo8674@delphinazizumbo86742 ай бұрын
  • The Portuguese had a real life defensive battle that is every total war player's wet dream lol

    @alexanderrahl7034@alexanderrahl70342 ай бұрын
    • Yes but mostly accompanied with artillery. And like the AI, the french charge its cavalry first lmao

      @saguntum-iberian-greekkons7014@saguntum-iberian-greekkons70142 ай бұрын
    • Archers reign supreme

      @Lp-army1@Lp-army12 ай бұрын
    • we complain about the AI being dumb tactically but it turns out there are many examples in history of military forces forgoing tactics in battles

      @maximtcaciuc2904@maximtcaciuc29042 ай бұрын
    • @maximtcaciuc2904 like, shocking amount even lol. Though to be fair, we have a birds eye view and the ability to instantly order units to react to movements and changes lol

      @alexanderrahl7034@alexanderrahl70342 ай бұрын
    • @@saguntum-iberian-greekkons7014 So, it looks like TW AI is programmed by Frenchmen...

      @ShvyrkovAnton@ShvyrkovAnton2 ай бұрын
  • Anyone: Well the strategy is... The French knights : CHARGE!!!

    @Bracus.Reghusk@Bracus.Reghusk2 ай бұрын
    • I was looking for this comment 😂

      @prinzprunz8110@prinzprunz81102 ай бұрын
    • Yeah, they never really learnt to not do that.

      @tadcastertory1087@tadcastertory10872 ай бұрын
    • to be fair, it probably would have worked. The French managed to break into the Portuguese line. If the Castilian troops had followed them directly and held the flanks, they would have won.

      @marconeudecker6533@marconeudecker65332 ай бұрын
    • ngl they had it it was the Castilians who fucked up this time

      @iglaggmania1800@iglaggmania18002 ай бұрын
    • @@marconeudecker6533 Castilla and Porkugal both were controlled by the Synagogue of Satan that persecuted its own people to hide its tracks. Therefore, for the sake of "divide and conquer," they created Porkugal for checks and balances in case Castilla rebelled, and Castilla had agents wtihin the leadership making stupid decsions on purpose colluding with the "enemy" for the´predetermined results. Mainstream government-approved history is superficia, plot-hole ridden and for gullible, non-freethinking children. I proved what I sad in my seres on the overrated Britishh Empire, and "Islam was invented by Jews." See also "Portuguese 'discoveries' are a joke." There I explain how Aljubarrota hurt Losertania more than proto-Spain.

      @scintillam_dei@scintillam_dei2 ай бұрын
  • Iberian battles are sadly overlooked, thank you guys for this!

    @DrKarmo@DrKarmo2 ай бұрын
    • If they ever cover the entire Iberian Struggle

      @Cataphract1236@Cataphract12362 ай бұрын
  • The Battle of Aljubarrota was already quite the feat, but the Battle of Valverde was just Nuno Álvares Pereira rubbing salt on their wounds.

    @lordcommandernox9197@lordcommandernox91972 ай бұрын
    • bro stoped to put on some cheat codes and boom, enemy ammo was gonne lol

      @drewinsur7321@drewinsur73212 ай бұрын
    • My man was Doom Slayer but against the Castilians. "Only six to one?! I thought I picked Ultra-Violence difficulty!"

      @snakept69@snakept692 ай бұрын
  • I'm very pleased to see my efforts being recognized! Glory to Portugal!

    @nunoalvarespereira87@nunoalvarespereira872 ай бұрын
    • Come back, we need you more than ever! Snakes abound in the parliament...

      @insideimagery133@insideimagery1332 ай бұрын
    • 😂

      @TiagoVaz-ee7ri@TiagoVaz-ee7ri2 ай бұрын
    • Dá-lhe Nuno!!!

      @TiagoVaz-ee7ri@TiagoVaz-ee7ri2 ай бұрын
    • Precisamos de ti, ó Nuno Fero!

      @VeratikoYT@VeratikoYT2 ай бұрын
    • Really? a peasant army lead by a bastard? Was there no other way to present the facts?

      @Dr.Mabuse44@Dr.Mabuse442 ай бұрын
  • that diplomatic mission to England is a true cinematic epic into itself, worth every minute of your time

    @EdySok17@EdySok172 ай бұрын
    • ​@@ChrisDynamowell there was that one time when Arthur Wellesley and the British army landed in Portugal during the Napoleonic Wars. Napoleon wanted to crush Britain's oldest ally amid not following the Continental System he established to choke England's ability to share & receive goods. The Portuguese were afraid that Marshel Messenia's Corp would reach and capture Lisbon. The Brits help create the fortifications outside the city and prevented their ally's downfall.

      @SolidAvenger1290@SolidAvenger12902 ай бұрын
    • @@SolidAvenger1290this is so ignorant and inaccurate. It all started THREE INVASIONS EARLIER. And we only got invaded because we were the ONLY country in Europe that stood with the british and obviously as allies we supported each other. Wellingtons army was close to 50% portuguese though the brits later tried to hide that fact to pretend they were the ones defeating the french

      @user-mg3xr9tz7m@user-mg3xr9tz7m2 ай бұрын
    • @@user-mg3xr9tz7m Welligton's fighting Cocks as the Portuguese Soldiers were called

      @lordcommandernox9197@lordcommandernox91972 ай бұрын
    • @@user-mg3xr9tz7m The brits also claimed that they won Waterlo while they were only 20% of the coalition army so why being surprised that the portuguese part will be hidden ?

      @robert-surcouf@robert-surcouf2 ай бұрын
    • ​@@robert-surcouf The Portuguese can be proud of having been cannon fodder for the British.

      @MarquisVincentBissetdeGramont@MarquisVincentBissetdeGramont2 ай бұрын
  • Fun fact: In the first battle, of The Atoleiros, the comanders of both forces, Portuguese and castillian, were brothers..

    @luispinheiro2567@luispinheiro25672 ай бұрын
    • And the guy who broke the Castillian siege lines in the Tagus River, Rui Pereira, was their uncle XD

      @severalmalfunctions@severalmalfunctions2 ай бұрын
    • Pedro the Cruel of Castilla's father's prime minister was the Duke of Albuquerque, a Portuguese. His mother was also Portuguese.

      @xhagast@xhagast27 күн бұрын
  • I've been completely taken aback after reading about the life of Nuno Alvares Pereira. The man had main character syndrome throughout his entire life. When the war was over, and Portugal safe, he gave all his wealth to the veterans of the war, and became a monk after his wife died. The pope even made the man a Saint.

    @TheSharpeful@TheSharpefulАй бұрын
    • they were a different breed back then. honor & valor actually meant something.

      @bconni2@bconni212 күн бұрын
  • 15:20 When the shout of "He's buddies with the baguettes!" issued forth we could almost hear the approving murmurs of his bro's who were thinking the very same thing.

    @rextucker3184@rextucker31842 ай бұрын
  • D.Nuno Álvares Pereira is the most underrated general ever, he just isn't talked about enough. In the battle of Atoleiros he decimated 5000 castilian troops, who were comanded by his brother, with only 1400 men suffering 0 casualties. He and Afonso de Albuquerque are my favorite generals of all time

    @theartofwar6889@theartofwar68892 ай бұрын
    • 0 casualties? No wounded? Did they kill them in their sleep or what? There are never 0 casualties in bigger engagements..

      @horseman217@horseman2172 ай бұрын
    • underrated lol, why is that word still being used unironically

      @watch-Dominion-2018@watch-Dominion-20182 ай бұрын
    • Yeah I heard he killed 600 men with his stare alone, I read it somewhere so it must be true

      @Laucron@Laucron2 ай бұрын
    • ​​@@horseman217 the Portuguese formed a square formation with footmen, dismounted knights and crossbowmen while the Castillians tried to charge them with cavalry so the casualties were pretty one sided. There were some casualties but they were relatively low in number.

      @masterplokoon8803@masterplokoon88032 ай бұрын
    • ​@@Laucron where did you read that

      @theartofwar6889@theartofwar68892 ай бұрын
  • I'm so grateful for youtube channels like historymarche filling the hole that was left by the history channel turning into nonsense. Ever since I found this channel I have totally fallen in love with history again.

    @hereandnow3156@hereandnow31562 ай бұрын
    • Unfortunately, many YT history channels also turned into nonsense (and daily propaganda)

      @bdleo300@bdleo3002 ай бұрын
    • @@bdleo300and there’s also the guys who just jump on the bandwagon for views

      @APersonOnYouTubeX@APersonOnYouTubeX2 ай бұрын
    • Agree

      @mokasaam1819@mokasaam18192 ай бұрын
    • Did you know that *aliens* helped the Portuguese defeat the Castillians in Aljubarrota?

      @miguelsilva9118@miguelsilva9118Ай бұрын
    • @@miguelsilva9118 Yes! I'm pretty sure I watched a history channel documentary on that one!🤔😂

      @hereandnow3156@hereandnow3156Ай бұрын
  • There is an episode to be told in the battle scene... when the castellan army started to retreat. D Joao pursuit them himself with their men. he was involved in a single battle with another man from castellan real guard. two men fighting D. Joao himself with D Alvaro de Sandoval the real guard protector of D. Juan. Joao felled into the ground and Alvaro was about to kill him with a sword strike but in the last moment Joao was saved by a regular Portuguese knight with a mace (blunt weapon) that strike D Alvaro in the very last moment. This Soldier "Martim Goncalves" strikes and kills D Alvaro saving D Joao. Saving is king won's the friendship and recognition of the king itself. Today he rests buried in a shallow grave in front of the chapel inside the monastery of Batalha (the monastery built to honor the Portuguese victory) of the founder (the king). He is buried In a perpetual guard forever with is king, the King that he forever follow and served until his last days.

    @duartealexhenriques@duartealexhenriques2 ай бұрын
  • Thanks for this great historical documentary. Portugal's 🇵🇹 great historic military battles & accomplishments are often overlooked. Much appreciated 🙏

    @raphaelmartins8304@raphaelmartins83042 ай бұрын
    • Thanks for watching.

      @HistoryMarche@HistoryMarche2 ай бұрын
    • iberia is generally overlooked. that peninsula's males are one of the best soldiers ever lived.

      @user-rp1vu1gk5u@user-rp1vu1gk5u2 ай бұрын
  • Im loving all the Portuguese history content that’s been put out across the various YT history channels!

    @michaeldacosta7504@michaeldacosta75042 ай бұрын
  • I'm Spanish but I'm with the Portuguese on this one. Great video.

    @SergioRCambra@SergioRCambra2 ай бұрын
    • Of course you are, Spain did not exist at the time ;)

      @florinadrian5174@florinadrian51742 ай бұрын
    • Based comment

      @thedarknight5714@thedarknight5714Ай бұрын
    • From a Portuguese man... congratulations on the unbiased chivalry of your comment! Un saludo.

      @mancebo7@mancebo7Ай бұрын
    • Isto é história, felizmente vivemos exatamente o contrário, uma paz invejada por todo mundo.

      @joaoconchilha2231@joaoconchilha223112 күн бұрын
  • Joao poleaxe user. Well played sir! +50% Aoe damage.

    @ciuyr2510@ciuyr25102 ай бұрын
  • Thank you so much for covering Portugal! A small country that stood against the odds time and time again. Your cover of the events are great as always. I'm immensly flattered you covered my country

    @iwbd794@iwbd7942 ай бұрын
    • Just another brutal imperialist power dude. Theres no little guy among those.

      @TGBurgerGaming@TGBurgerGaming2 ай бұрын
    • you should open a history book to read about how the portugues forged their empire by sailing around Africa and seizing the spice trade, extremely impressive. Back then every state was an Imperial power. Youre just mad that the big ones got smoked by portugal.@@TGBurgerGaming

      @yurgurtha4757@yurgurtha47572 ай бұрын
    • @TGBurgerGaming oh good grief look how virtuous you are lmao stfu

      @brianc6379@brianc63792 ай бұрын
    • @@yurgurtha4757 i see the portuguese cope bros have arrived to brag about shooting people who dont have guns and no I dont want to read about europe. Nobody does.

      @TGBurgerGaming@TGBurgerGaming2 ай бұрын
    • If you don't want to read about European history, that is sad, because it is greatness in it's true form. What ethnicity are you to be saying this?

      @CondeDoCasteloPior@CondeDoCasteloPior2 ай бұрын
  • Ah yes it wouldnt be medieval history without french knights mindlessly charging in and getting obliterated

    @Spiderfisch@Spiderfisch2 ай бұрын
    • To be fair, they thought they had support

      @lordcommandernox9197@lordcommandernox91972 ай бұрын
    • Sadly true.

      @guilzd5836@guilzd58362 ай бұрын
    • ​@lordcommandernox9197 after trash talking and disrespecting there support? They expect support?

      @idk-zi3gw@idk-zi3gw2 ай бұрын
    • @@idk-zi3gw They were allied with the Castillian dude, trash talk or not, the Castilians were fickle to the core, why do you think most of them died running away?

      @lordcommandernox9197@lordcommandernox91972 ай бұрын
    • @@idk-zi3gw Was it trastalking and disrespecting to forced the army to focus on the ennemy weak point ?

      @robert-surcouf@robert-surcouf2 ай бұрын
  • Fun fact about Pedro Álvares Pereira and Nuno Álvares Pereira. Many of the portuguese nobles who fought for Castille against João I and Nuno Álvares Pereira died at Aljubarrota, including Pedro Álvares Pereira. He tried retreating through one of the creeks surrounding the hill while being pursued by his brother, when he fell off his horse and drowned

    @joaogomes9405@joaogomes94052 ай бұрын
  • Awesome video my friend! From here the Portuguese would establish themselves as a force to be dealt with - in 1415 they'd win Ceuta and a hundred years later they had dominated the Indian Ocean. Had this battle gone the other way, that great trading empire might not have been.

    @FlashPointHx@FlashPointHx2 ай бұрын
    • Great to see you here as always my friend! Indeed, although the full-fledged empire wouldn't be established for some time, this battle was the tipping point.

      @HistoryMarche@HistoryMarche2 ай бұрын
    • Yeah imagine Castile won (as they should based on military strength), and Portugal was integrated into Castile...

      @bdleo300@bdleo3002 ай бұрын
    • Then the Portuguese had their asses kicked at Alcacerquibir , lol

      @alfredosenalle9284@alfredosenalle92842 ай бұрын
    • @@alfredosenalle9284 Yes but like always but always...massively outnumbered. What is your excuse?

      @jsaro2053@jsaro20532 ай бұрын
    • @@alfredosenalle9284 Many wars were won and some battles were lost...

      @user-fe9rr3hz9p@user-fe9rr3hz9p2 ай бұрын
  • This has awakened my Portuguese honor, thank you.

    @the_487@the_4872 ай бұрын
  • Brilliantly detailed account. Another Iberian battle with significant consequences on the world stage was the Battle of Toro of 1476, which resulted in the Treaty of Alcaçovas. This treaty meant for the castilians, not only the political consolidation of Spain, but also their revenge for Aljubarrota. However it was far more meta for the portuguese, who used their intervention in castillian affairs (which in of itself was unrealistic) as a means to achieve hegemony in the Atlantic Ocean. The Treaty of Alcaçovas would deeply influence the Treaty of Tordesilhas. The deeds of Ser Duarte de Almeida, portuguese standard bearer at Toro and afterwards nicknamed The Mutilated, resemble the stubborn commitment of the comically infamous Black Knight of the Monty Pithon sketch, who despite losing his limbs never backs away from a fight.

    @rusticus6393@rusticus63932 ай бұрын
  • OLIVENÇA ON THE MAP WHAT A PLAY CONGRATS

    @andrecosta7575@andrecosta75752 ай бұрын
    • That made me feel safe.

      @motttta@mottttaАй бұрын
  • Just moved to Portugal, and am starting to learn about Portuguese history. This vid was so engaging, detailed, and well-animated that I wish it was a feature length production. And if I may, more Portuguese history, please. Many thanks!

    @eugeneflynn7435@eugeneflynn7435Ай бұрын
    • 😊💙

      @francisfree2010@francisfree201022 күн бұрын
  • The intro was so tense and immersed I didn't even think there was gonna be a sponsor, awesome video as always

    @elbias220@elbias2202 ай бұрын
  • Wow, better than movies. Plenty of medieval politics, intrigues, war... greedy kings, unfaithful queens, treasonous advisers, heroic defender of the realm, last stand battle against vastly superior enemy... even the plague is here...

    @bdleo300@bdleo3002 ай бұрын
    • Typical medieval hollywoodian experience

      @patricksoares6253@patricksoares62532 ай бұрын
    • worth a series

      @foozito@foozitoАй бұрын
    • yes. europe proper. thats why I say I want my germans, german, my english, english. God save Europe.

      @carlonevs2137@carlonevs213728 күн бұрын
  • A huge numerical advantage is no guarantee of victory in war.

    @craiglongan@craiglongan2 ай бұрын
    • "Numbers do not win a battle." "No, but I bet they help."

      @earlofbroadst@earlofbroadst2 ай бұрын
    • Someone should tell Putin.

      @florinadrian5174@florinadrian51742 ай бұрын
    • @@florinadrian5174 Good show, old chap.

      @albertseabra9226@albertseabra9226Ай бұрын
  • Oh oh oh! My favourite battle. The legend of the baker from Aljubarrota should have been mentioned. As she is told to have killed a few retreating Castillian in a very cunning way.

    @Icneumone7@Icneumone72 ай бұрын
    • Oh! Please do tell!...

      @andreweden9405@andreweden94052 ай бұрын
    • ​​@@andreweden9405 it's not a true story, it's a Portuguese legend and folk story. It is said that after the battle 7 Castillian soldiers tried to hide in a bakery. They entered the baker's house and hid in the oven while the baker wasn't at home. She returned home and found them hidden in the oven killed them one by one with a baker's shovel. The story is just a legend but it's very much in line with the atitude that Portuguese peasants had towards the Castillian soldiers that were fleeing the battlefield .

      @masterplokoon8803@masterplokoon88032 ай бұрын
    • @@masterplokoon8803 you said it at the end, "she" is the figure representing the peasants that fought and killed many of the retreating troops.

      @lino222@lino2222 ай бұрын
    • Yeah, I was considering including the legend of the baker. In the end I decided against it.

      @HistoryMarche@HistoryMarche2 ай бұрын
    • @@HistoryMarche I heard a much more plausible version where she offered the Castilians a hiding place from the pursuing populace, only to lock them inside a giant stone oven the likes of which I own, and probably just set them ablaze. Still, she's most likely an amalgamation of many other such similar events that took place, what we do know is that more Castilians died fleeing than on the actual Battlefield.

      @lordcommandernox9197@lordcommandernox91972 ай бұрын
  • Great Work 👍 👌. When will we see Hannibal next part? It's been a year, that we waited for him to see him on the battlefield.

    @user-zh7fb8qf7v@user-zh7fb8qf7v2 ай бұрын
    • same dud

      @minhalraza9459@minhalraza94592 ай бұрын
    • yup I've been scouring hannibal content on youtube to found out how he lost but they all went straight to battle of zama.

      @moonshot3159@moonshot31592 ай бұрын
    • maybe they are planning to release it in cooperation with Oversimplefied

      @tommcduck7031@tommcduck70312 ай бұрын
    • ​@@moonshot3159I seemed to recall HM 3 months ago via live chat saying they were working on the next Hannibal video. Hopefully, between that & another video for Eugene of Savoy will come out. I hope.

      @SolidAvenger1290@SolidAvenger12902 ай бұрын
    • Did you know Hannibal's mom was Lusitanian? That's right, and as a result, he got 10k Lusitani horsemen to cross the Alps with him. João of Avis's Mom was also of Lusitani descent, coincidentally, making him the first Portuguese ruler with actual native blood.

      @lordcommandernox9197@lordcommandernox91972 ай бұрын
  • How am I just learning about this battle now? I’ve been a Medieval battle buff for two decades now and I’ve never heard of it… Thanks for making this video! I love learning about new climactic clashes like this!

    @stephenfitzgerald9769@stephenfitzgerald97692 ай бұрын
    • That's because you wait for the enemy (pieces of History) to come towards you. You should keep always the initiative when battling our foe (ignorance) and search for it wherever it hides. That's why nobody expected the English Inquisition. Or the French Inquisition. Or the several Italian Inquisitions. Everybody was waiting for the Spanish Inquisition, the last one to disappear in the 19th century.

      @caniconcananas7687@caniconcananas76872 ай бұрын
    • You need to look into portugueses military history, is very interesting. And full o cool battles that don't get much coverage.

      @rubenparreira5203@rubenparreira52032 ай бұрын
    • If you are a gamer like me, it is probably because many medieval games start and end before this date, while Europa Universalis starts and ends afterwards. That is why I have no idea what happens in between.

      @Aethelia@AetheliaАй бұрын
    • @@Aethelia I’ll have to check that game out, then. Thanks for the suggestion!

      @stephenfitzgerald9769@stephenfitzgerald9769Ай бұрын
    • I guess you will be rather surprised if you dive a into Portuguese History! From being the first, in fact only "Templar Nation" on this planet. To the 230 years of a state of war with the Ottoman empire! The numerous wars with the Castille later Spain. All the way to the colonial wars in the mid 70's. Close to 900 years of prevailing as a nation, one way or another! Fun facts: -The vast majority in clear numerical disadvantage! Which seems to be the only constant in Portuguese History! - In several regions of the country borders you can see "castles" until your eyes get lost in the horizon. In fact from one castle you can see the other! They were not built for landscape decoration. ;-)

      @crpth1@crpth1Ай бұрын
  • Nothing better than a Saturday morning History Marche video 😊

    @Sanj1n@Sanj1n2 ай бұрын
  • João, Juan and John.

    @Rofel_Wodring@Rofel_Wodring2 ай бұрын
    • If John hadn't come to the aid of John, John could've become ruler over all of Iberia, and maybe even England. Also, FF Tactics rules.

      @lordcommandernox9197@lordcommandernox91972 ай бұрын
  • Do more Portuguese battles! There's dozens of them that were won in a massive disadvantage, see battle of cochin in India!

    @mustko999@mustko9992 ай бұрын
    • yes. do Alcácer Quibir. great one

      @riskinhos@riskinhosАй бұрын
    • @@riskinhos your mother said the same when i did her...ugly as hell, but i covered her head with the flag and did it for the country! you can call me papi chulo.!.

      @lino222@lino222Ай бұрын
    • Battle of Diu.

      @skultvlad@skultvladАй бұрын
    • @@skultvlad Done for 1509 and the siege of 1538, not the latter one.

      @Mz-ci8wg@Mz-ci8wg27 күн бұрын
    • @@Mz-ci8wg Both are great but the 1509 is amazing brutal.

      @skultvlad@skultvlad27 күн бұрын
  • Great video, txs! Its one of the better chronicled events in Portuguese history, as writers were documenting it in real time, luckily these chronicles survive to this day. Also, do not underestimate the new queen Filipa de Lancaster, she was instrumental in insisting her sons all had excellent education.

    @parvuspeach@parvuspeach2 ай бұрын
  • You should make a playlist called "pride and vanity of these French" in the memory of King Sigismund.

    @KhalDrogo493@KhalDrogo4932 ай бұрын
    • It is chivalry, a sort of code which socially obliged French knights to act in such a way.

      @Bracus.Reghusk@Bracus.Reghusk2 ай бұрын
    • @@Bracus.ReghuskSo, chivalry = the best heavy cavalry crippled by the mandatory terrible cavalry tactics.

      @KhalDrogo493@KhalDrogo4932 ай бұрын
    • @@KhalDrogo493 Chivalry is not a tactic but a social fact, like when you whisper in the library out of respect, it's the same principle, there is a social pressure which forces you to act in such a way here the code of chivalry and legends of bravery.

      @Bracus.Reghusk@Bracus.Reghusk2 ай бұрын
    • @@Bracus.ReghuskIt feels more like arrogance and not comprehending the very obvious fact of "All warfare is based on deception." rather than bravery imho. Charging directly into the sharpened stakes and holes when you can just wait for infantry is not bravery but rather chivalry.

      @KhalDrogo493@KhalDrogo4932 ай бұрын
    • @@KhalDrogo493 How could targeting the enemy weak spot could be called arrogance ? Did the arrogance is not to support your ally because your ego is hurt ?

      @robert-surcouf@robert-surcouf2 ай бұрын
  • Yeeaaaaa finnaly Portugal as a major army in a video! Thank u so much!

    @Apolo-ur5su@Apolo-ur5su2 ай бұрын
  • That last minute of Portragal history from then till now blew my mind, I had no idea. I love learning new stuff 🤯😁

    @bradleyroissetter6796@bradleyroissetter67962 ай бұрын
  • I remember this from Baz Battles, glad to see more background n information for such an important battle

    @Monopoly907@Monopoly9072 ай бұрын
  • 22:00 "look, fellas! An army in their home land, UP in a natural fortress, led by a competent dude. What can possibly go wrong..." history shows again that seeking glory is almost as lethal as fuggd up logistics.

    @istvansipos9940@istvansipos99402 ай бұрын
    • Do you presumed to know more than the professionals? -French Knights probably

      @APersonOnYouTubeX@APersonOnYouTubeX2 ай бұрын
    • Well to be fair, if you had an army of 31k Soldiers including 2000 elite heavy armor knights, against 6k mostly peasants with no armor you would think the same thing " easy clap ".

      @Bisclas@Bisclas2 ай бұрын
    • @@Bisclas in an uphill choke point like this? I'd know that the majority of my 31k dudes can only watch. And that the peasants had more than enough time to make the choke point even nastier. Enough famous battles in pre 1385 history to know this. I'd wait. of course, IF I were really in charge with no doubt, commanding all my disciplined units. Discipline and control was not the best here.

      @istvansipos9940@istvansipos99402 ай бұрын
    • @@istvansipos9940 - Always nice to know what to do, AFTER the game. LOL 😂😂

      @crpth1@crpth1Ай бұрын
  • Nuno Alvares Pereira the best general in history. All battles is at least 1/3 of the enemy force having the majority of the fights in a proportion of 1/6. Fearless and smart in art of war. Also, extremally efficient in the art of guerrilla warfare and all of this using soldier that mostly had basic training and lack of equipment. If Portugal had the marketing of other empires Nuno would have a movie about him easily

    @ruiamaral6128@ruiamaral61282 ай бұрын
    • except, he wasn't a general.

      @riskinhos@riskinhosАй бұрын
  • In this edition of Battle Squares, we learn the foundations of the long standing alliance of Portugal 🇵🇹 and England 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 .

    @Zygmunt-Zen@Zygmunt-Zen2 ай бұрын
    • Deplorable

      @GabrieldeCastilla-lk2jr@GabrieldeCastilla-lk2jr3 күн бұрын
  • I know little of Portuguese history so this was insightful.

    @theawesomeman9821@theawesomeman98212 ай бұрын
  • Muito bom, faz mais vídeos sobre Portugal. Ouvi dizer que eles tinham generais excelentes.

    @nelsondfg211@nelsondfg2112 ай бұрын
  • I literally wait for you guys to release another video. My thirst for historical documentaries are quenched in the most amazing way. Thanks!

    @esamunaeebsaad389@esamunaeebsaad3892 ай бұрын
    • Ikr

      @kentanyamartin8313@kentanyamartin83132 ай бұрын
  • You should study the Battle off Atoleiros, it is before Aljubarrota. It show the first time the use of the terrain and the stop of the heavy cavalry.

    @rf64@rf642 ай бұрын
  • I freaking love these. It’s like a movie, book, documentary, and audiobook in 1

    @78town@78town2 ай бұрын
  • A good documentary but with some errrors. In fact, the battle took place at the hill of St. George, north of Porto de Mós, and not South, as said in the video, but is a minor error. Although, the Castillian didn't fought with all of its forces deployed to the campaign, because thousands would be still marching while the first french-castillian attacks were on course. The second offensive by the castillian forces wasn't so frontal to attack even the portuguese flanks; however, because of the digged obstacles built by the portuguese, the castillian force was conducted and compressed in a "death corridor", which they had to pass to attack the portuguese front position. Yes, the front group of portuguese soldiers were overwhelmed, but the attack by the rear guard commanded by João I smashed the castillian group that passed through the portuguese frontline, envolving them in a pocket. Well, finally, we have to affirm that, almost certainly, the castillian king, Juan, was sick and didn't commanded directly the operations in this battle. The works and investigations by some historians had, already, rewrote the history behind some Aljubarrota myths. Still remains a good documentary in general terms. Congrats.

    @joselopes2144@joselopes21442 ай бұрын
    • Yeah. At this point, HM is losing their edge on some things that made them very informative about history. It hasn't been the same since maybe 5 years prior amid during occasional videos of Hannibal's story in Italy. Not to mention, they have been using sources from books that don't exactly highlight everything about specific things. Similar to what you mentioned about this video.

      @SolidAvenger1290@SolidAvenger12902 ай бұрын
    • @@SolidAvenger1290 This is mainstream history. Basically a kids' version of reality.

      @scintillam_dei@scintillam_dei2 ай бұрын
    • Thanks for your contributions to the documentary narrative.

      @whitebird357@whitebird3572 ай бұрын
  • the intricate detail of your videos just keeps getting more advanced

    @watch-Dominion-2018@watch-Dominion-20182 ай бұрын
  • Thank you very much for talking about Portugal and making our history known! There are many battles where Portugal and Spain fought with English/French intervention... Some we won, some Spain won but all of them are interesting to me! Another such battles is "Batalha das Linhas de Elvas" (Battle of Elvas' Lines) where Portuguese fought Spain again with some French/British intervention behind the scenes! Keep up the good work!

    @TheBurstPT@TheBurstPT2 ай бұрын
  • Okay. Its official. HM has surpassed Baz Battles. This is one of BBs oldest and most popular videos, and HM making a video on the same battle proves that HM is one of the best Historical Battle KZheadrs out there. Now I hope you can talk more about the wars of Rome and..... Finish the Hannibal Series.

    @johnpijano4786@johnpijano47862 ай бұрын
    • Baz Battles is the OG. There is no surpassing Baz Battles.

      @ililililili9726@ililililili97262 ай бұрын
    • doesnt have to be a competition lol

      @ThaTyphon@ThaTyphon2 ай бұрын
    • Baz Battles ? Still existing ?

      @KevinMorata@KevinMorata2 ай бұрын
    • @@ililililili9726 BazBattles kinda stopped producing content, though

      @DennisHeikki@DennisHeikki2 ай бұрын
    • @@DennisHeikki I'm loyal.

      @ililililili9726@ililililili97262 ай бұрын
  • I loved it when BazBattles covered this, but I find this video so much more in-depth and informative.

    @Hearshotkid_2113@Hearshotkid_21132 ай бұрын
  • Thanks For all your hardwork! Always look forward to your videos! Conquest of granada please😊😊😊❤❤❤

    @danielsantiagourtado3430@danielsantiagourtado34302 ай бұрын
  • Nicely informative video. Video's about battles like this are not talked about enough. So my complements to the hosts of this channel for doing so.

    @brokenbridge6316@brokenbridge63162 ай бұрын
  • That was a fantastic piece of military history, perfectly retold for this enjoyable video. Great channel.

    @peregrinemccauley5010@peregrinemccauley50102 ай бұрын
  • I love your long, with dyp and detailed information battle videos. I knew about this battle, but now it was so much more interesting and intriguing to watch. Thank!

    @giod6266@giod62662 ай бұрын
  • This narration! Fk me it’s awesome. Love the way you paint such a vivid picture. Also the “screenplay” is fantastic - the setup with a cliffhanger and then the context, followed by the climax. Phenomenal work all round from everyone involved!

    @write2pras84@write2pras84Ай бұрын
    • no it's not. it's full of factual errors and misleading and false information

      @riskinhos@riskinhosАй бұрын
  • Vastly underrated portuguese history. I heard, the portuguese had intended for the enemy to come in from the south side, hence the heavily fortified northern front. The cunning and resourceful ways they've maintained dominion over the sea and territories, is quite epic. Small, but big! Big thanks for covering the forgotten mighty ones.

    @insideimagery133@insideimagery1332 ай бұрын
    • Pure luck. As we can clearly see.

      @Leon-bc8hm@Leon-bc8hm2 ай бұрын
    • @@Leon-bc8hm yeah, 3 centuries worth of luck...give me a break.

      @insideimagery133@insideimagery1332 ай бұрын
    • @@insideimagery133 More than 3 centuries, as for example, in the "Fantastic War" (or War of the Oranges) in mid 1700s, we pulled of some great outnumbered victories aswell (hence the name of the War). And dont get me started on the wars in the Indian Ocean against the muslims, some of them are just ridiculously legendary beyond belief.

      @greentuga691@greentuga6912 күн бұрын
  • By God what an introduction! Even already knowing the outcome of the battle I was still apprehensive. Keep it up the AWESOME work!

    @VincentVandrake@VincentVandrake2 ай бұрын
  • Really nice video about one of the most important battles of Portugal. My congratulations to the makers.

    @josec.desampaio119@josec.desampaio119Ай бұрын
  • your format does it for me, good intros. love the graphics and great voice.

    @williamkleeberg751@williamkleeberg7512 ай бұрын
  • Well done, as always. Thank you.

    @coyote4237@coyote42372 ай бұрын
  • Fascinating bit of history I knew nothing about before.

    @terryshoebridge1123@terryshoebridge11232 ай бұрын
  • 2nd video I've watched of yours. VERY good. You tell the story and make the context, then deliver the dish and the scoop. Great!

    @aahz42@aahz422 ай бұрын
  • Thanks ! Asthonishing work (vocal & visual). Public service, once more. Thank you all for this historical work.✌️

    @18Carlx@18Carlx2 ай бұрын
  • Fantastic description of the battle. Well done!

    @binalcensored2104@binalcensored21042 ай бұрын
    • Thank you very much!

      @HistoryMarche@HistoryMarche2 ай бұрын
  • 31:00 England and Portugal "The longest lasting alliance between 2 countries in history" We got your back Bro 🤜🤛

    @shady83@shady832 ай бұрын
    • cough pink map cough

      @Yougottacryforthis@YougottacryforthisАй бұрын
    • @@Yougottacryforthis - LOL 😂 😂 History has a few bumps here and there that's normal!

      @crpth1@crpth1Ай бұрын
    • The longest living alliance , the oldest is France and Scotland

      @luxhistoriae1172@luxhistoriae117211 күн бұрын
    • Cool story bro. Still you backstabbed Portugal in every chance you got. The most known one was probably the Ultimatum, but for me, the most disgusting was the Treaty of Sintra, when after the 1st french invasion of Portugal was defeated (by anglo-portuguese forces), the english sat with the french at the table without inviting the Portuguese and gave them safe passage to leave Portugal with everything they plundered. The country had been sacked from North to South and you made us watch has you let them just leave with everything they stole. Treaty of Windsor my ass...

      @greentuga691@greentuga6912 күн бұрын
  • Great video with much details and explanations. But one detail that was absent, was that King Joao was seconds from being slain on the battlefield by the Spanish knight Álvaro de Sandoval. That would have killed the Portugal we know of. He was saved by the hero Martim Gonçalves de Macedo that slew the Spaniard, earning him to be rested in the monastery of Battalha where very few non-royals are buried.

    @cloudtdm@cloudtdm2 ай бұрын
  • The king of Castile had a group of bodyguards from the city of Soria. All of them died to save the king. In Soria was a disaster. Now one of the main streets of the city has got the name of this battle.

    @ignacioinigo3747@ignacioinigo37472 ай бұрын
  • Thank You for this history! Eu amo história! Memories from Brazil!

    @evertonsandrorozzopiva2480@evertonsandrorozzopiva24802 ай бұрын
  • Always ( history Marche) channel sharing informative and wonderful historical coverage works..like this one...thank you 🙏(history Marche )channel for sharing

    @mohammedsaysrashid3587@mohammedsaysrashid35872 ай бұрын
  • These videos are gold. I love the top-down battle reports and the running commentary!

    @JustaGaibroh@JustaGaibrohАй бұрын
  • Great video! I love seeing more content on iberian history, so underated!

    @joaodiogo72@joaodiogo722 ай бұрын
  • One of your best more of this era and geographical area please Really enjoyed

    @Zombie-fb5zf@Zombie-fb5zf2 ай бұрын
  • Excellent video 👏👏 I'd love to see a proper movie made about this battle

    @watch-Dominion-2018@watch-Dominion-20182 ай бұрын
  • Another excellent presentation of the "lesser known parts of" history. Great and well informed narration. ... fascinating stuff.

    @Graybaggins@GraybagginsАй бұрын
  • Nuno Alvares Pereira deserves credit as one of history's greatest battle tacticians. Seriously, he is one of the very few people I see outsmarting Hannibal.

    @markdowding5737@markdowding57372 ай бұрын
  • Great presentation. I wasn't aware of these events.

    @roykay4709@roykay47092 ай бұрын
  • At 4.43, I nearly wet myself 😂as it seems Spain was once a part of The Lord of the Rings story, with the kingdom of Aragorn. One letter makes all the difference. Love the videos. More please.

    @theoutspokenhumanist@theoutspokenhumanist2 ай бұрын
    • And Game of Thrones and so much more, history is even more interesting as we can see here: plenty of medieval politics, intrigues, war... greedy kings, unfaithful queens, treasonous advisers, heroic defender of the realm, brother vs brother , peasants vs knights... even the plague is here...

      @bdleo300@bdleo3002 ай бұрын
  • Just great! Keep up the good work :D

    @Valhall_warriors_go@Valhall_warriors_go2 ай бұрын
  • Amazing video as always HM!

    @KHK001@KHK0012 ай бұрын
  • More Portugal content please!

    @manelb.3453@manelb.34532 ай бұрын
  • Very confusing times: the Castilian king was Juan I (i.e., John I), the would-be Portuguese king was João I (i.e. John I), and the old queen mother's lover was also John (or, since he was Galician, probably Xoán). [BTW, he was Andeiro, not Andeira.] And the military leaders on each side were Pedro Álvares Pereira (Portuguese, but backing the Castilian king) and Nuno Álvares Pereira - who were half-brothers.

    @GazilionPT@GazilionPTАй бұрын
  • Mais um vídeo muito bom, estou sempre acompanhando o canal quando posso. É terapêutico.

    @samiremanuel9884@samiremanuel98842 ай бұрын
  • Another brilliantly told story about history. Great job guys!

    @MrKilitar@MrKilitar2 ай бұрын
  • nice, this has thus far been a rarely covered battle, with Baz Battle's video being the main one

    @watch-Dominion-2018@watch-Dominion-20182 ай бұрын
  • Just great. As per usual. One for the algorithm and one for you.

    @josephheslin822@josephheslin8222 ай бұрын
  • Thank you for another wonderful video!😎

    @robbabcock_@robbabcock_2 ай бұрын
  • Absolutely brilliant video. Really enjoyed this one.

    @allyup3404@allyup34042 ай бұрын
  • I'm English. There's a lot of my nation's history that I'm not proud of. But while they were only a small contribution in this battle, when you put English longbowmen up against overconfident French heavy cavalry... That does put a smile on my face.

    @Zombiewithabowtie@Zombiewithabowtie2 ай бұрын
    • I'm French. Google "Battle of Patay" (1429).

      @MarquisVincentBissetdeGramont@MarquisVincentBissetdeGramont2 ай бұрын
    • contrary to popular belief, french cavalry won more against the longbowmen then they lost. remember you lost the 100 years war.

      @matthiuskoenig3378@matthiuskoenig33782 ай бұрын
    • More like the Castillan nobles giving the French knight on a silver plate to the ennemy than anything, if they had really followed them I doubt Portuguese lines would have hold, and fleeing would have been complicated. Edit: now at the end, it seems that what lacked to the Castillan to sucessfully wrap their second attempt was... a stronger shock troop to break the ennemy center, like the French knight ? Those guys deserve a medal really.

      @xeranths@xeranths2 ай бұрын
    • Quit being ashamed of your people, you are disgusting

      @anythingthoughanythingthou2453@anythingthoughanythingthou24532 ай бұрын
    • Quit being ashamed of your people.

      @anythingthoughanythingthou2453@anythingthoughanythingthou24532 ай бұрын
  • Do The Battle of Cochin! 150 Portuguese and 3 ships agaits 60.000 malabar warriors and 220 ships. The malabarians lost 19.000 and 100 ships, while Portugal had no casualties. The channel "Flash Point History" did a video on Duarte Pacheco Pereira covering it.

    @vascoferreira7005@vascoferreira70052 ай бұрын
    • Oh man, great series that has been so far!

      @insideimagery133@insideimagery1332 ай бұрын
    • Lol it is not just 150 Portuguese. And the Portuguese were mercenaries not the main opponents.

      @sampatkalyan3103@sampatkalyan31032 ай бұрын
  • Great video about a battle I find very interesting! Thank you!

    @YeeeeGreg@YeeeeGreg2 ай бұрын
  • What a joy to watch. Thank you.

    @Kees247@Kees2472 ай бұрын
  • Love your content! You always make My day 😊😊😊❤❤❤❤

    @danielsantiagourtado3430@danielsantiagourtado34302 ай бұрын
    • Thank you so much 😀

      @HistoryMarche@HistoryMarche2 ай бұрын
    • @@HistoryMarche Always

      @danielsantiagourtado3430@danielsantiagourtado34302 ай бұрын
  • Learned something new!

    @bigsarge2085@bigsarge20852 ай бұрын
  • Love these videos of these type of channels this is the best one IMO

    @aunch3@aunch32 ай бұрын
  • As a fan of historical battles, I am immensely happy to see my country's battles on your channel, and very well documented. This victory is still one of the most important for us Portuguese today. Which showed the resilience of the Portuguese people to maintain their independence. Not only did this show that a country governed by those who love it is a country gifted for success. João and Nuno were brilliant in their strategy, which is sometimes not seen in a glorious way in other countries due to the low number of combatants involved.

    @ruialvis@ruialvisАй бұрын
  • Great storytelling of otherwise obscure events. Thanks!

    @FaithfulObjectivist@FaithfulObjectivist2 ай бұрын
    • obscure events are those of the American civil war, having no significant implications for world history

      @silveriorebelo2920@silveriorebelo29202 ай бұрын
  • Worthy of a movie. As a Yank, I'm well familiar with Spanish history - Reconquista, King Ferdinand/Queen Isabella, their history in the Americas, and the US-Spanish war. Portugal history is more elusive with only Brazil being a former colony(granted Brazil is a huge country, but a good distance from the US), love to see more from this region.

    @bluefish4999@bluefish49992 ай бұрын
    • Angola, Moçambique, Guiné-Bissau, Timor-Leste and other territories are all former colonies

      @jppt24@jppt242 ай бұрын
    • Check the battle of Alcacerquibir.

      @alfredosenalle9284@alfredosenalle92842 ай бұрын
    • Colombo was a Portuguese (that is proven by massive evidence), working for the Portuguese king in order to convince the Castilians to occupy themselves colonizing parts of the American continent, and so leaving the Portuguese free for controlling the spece roots with Asia - btw, Brasil is as big as the USA except Ao«laska with a big difference - Portugal formed Brasil in its entirety, while the British had only a few costal colonies in North America when the USA became independent

      @silveriorebelo2920@silveriorebelo29202 ай бұрын
    • @@silveriorebelo2920 - It's hilarious that the Italians invented an entire family, house and God knows what else. To claim their Colombo ridiculous BS! Literally the laughing stock of any Portuguese, with the bare minimum Historical background. LOL 😂 😂 But there is absolutely no doubts the guy lived in Portugal, wife was Portuguese, kids were Portuguese. He wrote in Latin, common Portuguese even common Spanish. Never wrote in Italian! Whenever the words missed the texts deflect back into Portuguese! Which is what you normally do, revert back to your mother tongue. Your regular familiar tongue. Oops! BTW By far and wide that was also a big part why the Colombo family had a court claim against the crown of Spain, for more than 200 year! Regarding the promises the crown of Spain never fulfilled regarding the Colombo's. No wonder since Isabella, the so called Queen of Spain, usurped the throne. That along serious wars between Portugal and Castilla (later Spain). With Portugal supporting the true Queen! To access the Spanish throne. While the dethroned real Queen of Spain, Joana (A Beltraneja). Later died in Portugal in the castle of Saint George, looking over Lisbon. In Portugal until her death, she was always addressed as "Royal highness the Queen". And always signed documentation as Queen of "Spain". ;-) In that scenario Colombo goes meet the opponent. And ask for astonishing royalties. As a Portuguese it would never fell good in their senses. For rather obvious reasons. No wonder they tried their best to condemn him... Something the sneaky "queen" was a expert on... Fun fact: The ONLY, I reiterate, ONLY written evidence of Colombo "nationality". It's a small note on the corner of a contemporary map. Who refer to him as "The Portuguese captain" end of quote! In 500 years nobody ever found anything else. Nothing more, nothing less.;-)

      @crpth1@crpth1Ай бұрын
    • Well, are you sure that only Brazil is a former colony? I love Spain, but the Portuguese were the ones who placed a relative backwater like Europe at the wheel (China, the Ottomans and parts of India were much richer and powerful than Europe back then - we tend to forget that, with our Eurocentric/American worldview but things were obviously quite different 600 years ago). The Portuguese Empire lasted from 1415 to 1999 - the longest-lived seaborne, global empire. Pretty stunning for such a small, resource-poor, undermanned, peripheral country. The African countries of Angola, Mozambique (both very large), Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau and St. Thomas and Prince were Portuguese territories until 1975. Goa, Daman and Diu (in India) were also part of the Portuguese Empire till the 1960's. Timor, in the Far East, was yet another colony. If you like history and want to be deeply entertained, just read the superb book "Conquerors" by Roger Crowley: this is the best book recommendation that you'll get this year. All the best

      @lfsm9380@lfsm9380Ай бұрын
  • Great content as always 👍

    @ilirhaveriku9749@ilirhaveriku97492 ай бұрын
KZhead