Medieval Middle East and the Arab Empires: A Complete Overview
The Medieval Middle East video goes through the post-classical Middle East and the emergence of the Arab Empires.
It begins with the early Bedouin culture and the rise of Islam. It follows the early Rashidun Caliphate and its expansion under the early caliphs, before delving into the Umayyad expansions into Western and Eastern Europe. We then discuss the third major caliphate, the Abbasids, and the Golden Age through the Seljuk migrations and the Crusades, ending with the Mongol invasions. Society and culture during the Umayyad and Abbasid rule is also discussed.
The Medieval World Series:
• Phase 2: The Medieval ...
Welcome to The Medieval World series! This series is meant to summarize broad topics in history and balances political history and events, with social/daily life, and culture. If you've watched our History of the World documentary, this series is a perfect next step. The videos are standalone, but presented in a chronological fashion. The series will be divided into 8 videos about the Medieval Period, which we call Phase 2. Once these 8 videos are completed, we will move onto Phase 3, but this project will be considered completed, and compiled into ONE MEGA-DOCUMENTARY containing all 8 parts.
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Check out the Sections on our Homepage for the 4 series we are working on:
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0:00 Bedouins and Rise of Islam
6:52 Arab Empires (Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid Caliphates)
29:35 Islamic Culture
All images used with CC license.
The following music was used for this media project:
OFCL - War of Empires
OFCL - Arabian Market
OFCL - The Abandoned City
#worldhistory
#medievalkingdoms
#medieval
#islamhistory
Was Saladin actually tolerant or is that just a myth? 🤔
Depending on whose teaching the history, Western is all " we dont know " Look at the movie " Kingdom of Heaven " We actually walked out of that movie it was so Historically inaccurate.... The Christians didn't put up any fight for Jerusalem, An the church refused to pay for the poor so they could live , Saladin payed for all the Christians to be freed... Not the Pope or any Christians.. That's true because not only did the Christians write it, So did the muslims... We have it a few times , The Christians gave him credit for being a man of honor, Something Lacking in any Christian Religion..
Compared to how the crusaders killed everyone Christian,Jews and Muslims? Saladin didn't avenge and let go
He tolerated non-Muslims, but persecuted Muslims of other sects (like Ismailis or "unorthodox" sufis, such as Al-Shustari).
So much what you say about is whitewashed and not true
When Muslims were chased by proscuters they came to Abyssinia, ethiopia, habesha , that is known as the first hijra , When they went back ethiopia sent soldiers with them, Sources are from the Quoran and history
It's funny how the Muslim Empire is the only empire who's accomplishments get downplayed. This while it is the empire that brought us most benefits. Algebra, Law, hygiëne, education, ... Even the knowledge about the Greek, Roman and Egyptian civilizations would have been lost if Arab scholars had not preserved most of it.
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If it brought the most benefits - how come those who left Arabia could not even read or write, or build anything except a tent? Who do you think they LEARNT those things FROM? An illiterate society does NOT become a learned society with out gaining literacy!!! LOL. I think you will find that the dhimmies of all the societies they conquered including the Indians were responsible for the claimed benefits. Proof: When Islam lost their dhimmies after WWI the whole Islamic nations went BACKWARDS. It took the Western world finding OIL and getting it out of the ground that brought the Middle East out of another black hole of ignorance. Arabia STILL does not manufacture anything, they import everything.
I love the architecture, the esthetic...very beautiful.
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There are a long list of major empires that the average person knows almost nothing about. The Caliphate is not one of them.
I’m Christian but some of the most selfless and genuinely kind and generous people I’ve met were Muslim and I have remembered every single time a stranger has come out of nowhere and offer their assistance or generosity, asking nothing in return. I don’t know why I assumed we were enemies but I will never forget those gestures and I pray I can do whatever is needed of me to reciprocate the love and generosity
All history revolves around religion, since the shift from religion to world we have declined morally, worldly means have not corrupted everyone yet, I agree with you some selfless people are left in the world, every Muslim should be selfless and have some basic ethics, but greed has taken over. Consider it a blessing bro, you have encountered such people.
Thanks for mentioning us in positive comment, much appreciated
Osama say hi
They will take your soul and our battle is not with humans but with allah mohmad and stronghold islam Allah is a cluster of evil spirits and demons
Well it human
Paradise isn’t just a beautiful garden, paradise is “What no eye has ever seen, no ear has ever heard, and no human mind has ever imagined”
Oh. Just another made up story like every other religion. 🙄
LOL - paradise for MEN, but not for women or the 72 sex slaves who become virginal again after every sexual encounter!!! Women get stuck with the same husband they had on earth - for eternity - still stuck at home waiting for him to come and use her despite having 75 other women 24/7. NO THANKS!!! Oh and what is with the boys like pearls who serve???? Hmmm. What do they serve? ONLY food and wine? Or what is prohibited on earth. Where does it say a Muslim will worship Allah in heaven. He won't have time. She will, but he won't!!! Sorry - it sounds more like a brothel created by a man with a few fetishes about virginal women, boys, wine and food and something other than the desert.
I agree with that!
اللهم صل على محمد و على آل محمد كما صليت على إبراهيم و على آل إبراهيم إنك حميد مجيد و بارك على محمد و على آل محمد كما باركت على إبراهيم و على آل إبراهيم إنك حميد مجيد
For a moment I found myself in a middle of desert whille listening and watching this video. Great work! Hope to see this channel grow in the near future!
Me too ,this is what puts me to sleep.
A wonderful brief documentary film about Arab history and civilization after Islam. It would have been great to include the Arab kingdoms before Islam, such as the Nabataeans, Kinda, and Dilmun. Great video great job
user-dg, I agree! The documentary is interesting, but I was searching for the history of the Arabian Peninsula before the rise of the Islam! And that is surprisingly difficult. But I want to know why Mohamed became such a successful prophet at this point in time. We don’t know a lot about the historical Jesus of Nazareth. But we know a lot about Palestine at the time of the Roman occupation and the increasingly desperate search of the Jews for the elusive messiah, who would free them from their Roman overlords. The Romans were not happy about messiah claimants who became too popular, and this led to the central religion founding moment for the followers of Jesus: the crucification of their leader! Do scholars know as much about the times of Mohamed and how life on the Arabian Peninsula was before his rise to power?
@@yousifboti كانت عربية ياعزيزي
@@yousifboti Dilmun is An Arab kingdom & civliztion!! It was created in place which called nowdays “ Saudi Arabia “ It’s really stupid just Cuz it was in East Arabia you said Dilmun is not an Arab it’s eastren smi 😂 BTW direction never been a race !! Dilmun people are the same people of Arabian gulf nowdays even the south of Iraq historcally is belong to the Arabian gulf ! You can see nowdays the people of south Iraq are morea similar to the Arabian gulf people than the Iraqis themselves ! They hafe the same arabian gulf people accent , food , tradtion so all Iraq civilizations belong to Arabs Cuz 90% of the ancient civilization in Iraq were in south whatever what people were called Arabs or by any other names they’re tge same people
Dilmun was not arab and neither was kinda
@@TheUnique69ableKinda was though, their decendants were Yemeni and Saudi, their language was Arabic
There is alot of misinformation in the video ( especially in the beginnin ) 1- Allah wasn't the Supreme God of the Arabs Allah simply means The God in Arabic what I mean Allah isn't a name of a deity like Zeus it simply means The God 2- there wasn't many stones there was only one the black stone and it wasn't a representation of God it was like a holy relic 3- Quran wasn't written after the prophet it was written in his life time and was and was collected in one book after a year of the prophet death 4- the hashimites wasn't the leaders of mecca they controlled the religious ceremonies and feeding the pilgrims the politics was controlled by the ummayad clan and the army was controlled by bani Makhzum clan ( the clan of khalid bin al-Walid ) 5- the prophet conquered mecca without a fight and there was no force conversation ( it is Forbidden in Islam by the way ) the meccans converted because they knew it is over and the rule will be to the muslims they lost it 6- there is no different interpretations of the Quran or different versions the different interpretation happens when being translated that is why you must read it in Arabic 7- Abu baker was a meccan he wasn't born in Medina actually he accompanied the prophet in the hegra and was the first adult male muslim All of this is in the first 7 minutes only
For example???
Omar, I saw another comment that said the same thing, from another person named Omar, both of you didn't elaborate, please show us the real information or stay quiet
@@dddccc5174 Ok I will rewatch the video to be accurate and I will say everything
@@dddccc5174 Ok after I rewatched the first 7 minutes I saw alot of wrong data 7 mistakes in 7 minutes let's begin: 1- Allah wasn't the Supreme God of the Arabs Allah simply means The God in Arabic 2- there wasn't many stones there was only one the black stone and it wasn't a representation of God it was like a holy relic 3- Quran wasn't written after the prophet it was written in his life time and was and was collected in one book after a year of the prophet death 4- the hashimites wasn't the leaders of mecca they controlled the religious ceremonies and feeding the pilgrims the politics was controlled by the ummayad clan and the army was controlled by bani Makhzum clan ( the clan of khalid bin al-Walid ) 5- the prophet conquered mecca without a fight and there was no force conversation ( it is Forbidden in Islam by the way ) the meccans converted because they knew it is over and the rule will be to the muslims they lost it 6- there is no different interpretations of the Quran or different versions the different interpretation happens when being translated that is why you must read it in Arabic 7- Abu baker was a meccan he wasn't born in Medina actually he accompanied the prophet in the hegra and was the first adult male muslim A think after all of this it is pretty clear that they didn't do there research well if you want me to continue and bring more I can
@@BlackMAN-go6rk I rewritten the comment
There is some misinformation, but the video in general is nice and useful
This is a fantastic documentary!!! Thank you soo much for this!!!!
As a Muslim, some of the stuff in this video is different from what I’ve learned and believe but thank you for taking the time to put this together and spreading the knowledge
This is the historical view. There are other interpretations but this is the historically accurate recounting.
Im really sad that us muslims get racially abused by the western world hopefully more christians and other people get to meet muslims and realize that were actually extremely nice and not at all like how their media protraies us😢
@@user-hv7md3ys7i no you do not there are over a billion Muslims on the planet. They get treated VERY well in America. 🇺🇸 just like any other religion.
Saudi Arab 🇸🇦🇸🇦🇸🇦🇸🇦
The Saud tribe of Najd is a Bedouin tribe that has nothing to do with spreading Islam
Small inaccuracy: the conquest of mecca wasn't a bloody conquest which is sort of implied here, it was peaceful when the prophet came he said to the inhabitants go for you are free, which meant they can choose their religion and they picked islam
really??and ye tthey were always hostile towars the new religion of ur prophet??
This documentary has serious mistakes in the details of the prophet story. What is the sources in this video? Books written by non experts of the Islamic history.
This video has so many mistakes that I don't know where to start !
i think there is a small wrong detail, prophet Muhammad (sa) did in fact before his death choose abu bakr to be the next imam after hie passes away, which means he will lead muslims in prayer. Being an imam does not only make you the prayer leader but it also gives you privelage to give speeches on friday prayer , lead Muslims not only in salah(prayer) but also inside the community as some sort of ruler (he was not a ruler though, because no one rules an other human being on earth but allah as it is in the muslim culture) being a khalifat . correct me if im wrong please.
I lol'd when you used the CK2 portraits in the 4th Fitna segment.
The majority of slaves were central Asian (Trukic) not African. Mamaluks were Turkic warrior slaves, you can literally trace back how and when they started to where and how many people did the Arabs conquer and turned into warriors. Zanj revolt did not kill millions there were barely a million in baghdad at that time.
whats your damn point,arabs and euros abused Africa
@@chacesimpson2856 Arabs NEVER set foot in Sub-Saharan (Black) Africa, Africans sold each other to any nation they could get profit out of, even to other Africans. Arabs never attacked Africans or enslaved them. Even North Africans weren't enslaved, the only group Arabs conquered and enslaved were the Turkic because there were a huge numbers of men and they didn't know what to do with them so they forced them to be warriors and that is how the Mamaluks became. Conquering and enslaving other tribes in Africa existed 2000 years before any foreign nation entered Sub-Saharan Africa.
To conclude, the Zanj revolution was a slave rebellion led Ali ibn Muhammad, who rallied black slaves for the purpose of revolution. The etymological lineage of the word "Zanj," even if it does not denote black slaves of specifically East African origin, was used as a catchall for blacks more generally.
Zanj was situated in the Southeast Africa vicinity and was inhabited by Bantu-speaking peoples called the Zanj. The core area of Zanj occupation stretched from the territory south of present-day Ras Kamboni to Pemba Island in Tanzania.
@@The_preserver_x16 Yes it was named after the first slaves to join him who were Zanj, I said that in a different comment, Ali was kicked from Bahrain because they got tired of him trying to rally people up against the caliphate, he went to Mesopotamia, and the Arab tribe there also refused him, so he turned to the slaves there and amongst the first to join him were the Zanj. The cause itself wasn't about slavery, maybe for them, but for Ali it was just to cause chaos, and he found the downtrodden and capitalized on them.If you look at slavery in the decades afterwards nothing changed.
Really fantastic explanation of the Arab world. Thanks!
Interesting! I live in the middle east, but I am British so to know more about the region is helping me get closer to my friends in the country I live in (Would prefer not to say which exact one)!
@Weebaa Rather not say
I'm not an expert but even I can tell you you're wrong. The hadiths are all referenced and cross referenced right back to the person who directly heard from Muhammad pbuh.
Plague was described by Thoukidides in Ancient Athens 430 bc. Maybe there were other datas even before in other parts of the world..but this one is described to a detail..
thank you!
Pasta is mentioned by the Roman writer Horace in the first century CE. It was invented in many places. Putting water and egg into ground wheat turns out to not be too novel an approach.
Cool
Thank you.
I has been reccorded that when Prophet Muhammad returned to Mecca, he won without a fight. The Meccans surrendered at sight of the Prophet's company. Besides, he had only returned as a pilgrim. But he only performed the pilgrimage the following year.
LOL - Mohammed came to Mecca with 10,000 soldiers!!! Not long before he attacked the Bani Qurayza Jewish Tribe and killed EVERY male with pubic hair - around 900 men and boys, and took ALL the women and Children as slaves. Then took EVERYTHING the Jews owned. Which was enormous booty. THAT scared the living daylights out of the Meccans and every other tribe in Arabia. As Allah says - HE STRUCK TERROR into the hearts of men. THAT is how Mohammed defeated Mecca!!! Stop with the fanciful stories please - they are not even found in authentic Islam scriptures.
One suggestion for future videos - can you try to cover antient Illyria? Greece, Rome, barbarian invasion, Slavs, Byzantine empire, Hungary, Turks, Austro-Hungarian empire, independent states, Yugoslavia (before & after WW2) up to todays date period? Paganism, bogomilism, Bosnian chruch, catholicism, orthodoxy, islam, judaism etc. Sounds like much to cover but I believe that this would be so much interesting thing to cover.
Quite a lot of inaccuracies in this video
They are believed to have originated in the Arabian Peninsula, and their presence can be traced as far back as the 9th century BCE. Throughout history, Arabs have made significant contributions to various fields such as science, mathematics, literature, and trade, leaving a lasting impact on the world.
No body is divine all are human Allah is unique and humans are his creations and worshipers of Allah How could anyone claim divinity is a calamity
It’s always fun when see people from different culture talk about your culture and ancestors and make huge mistakes and make believe they know better you got some of it is true and the rest is just was true is fantasies and their point of view about other people. Great video editing 👍🏽
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Guys the channel is biased against Islam, in a malicious way. It would take a time & effort to explain.
This comment is crazy. Ridiculous
@@jenaidhel01 hes speaking the truth, made in history channel is dropping lies with no proofs
We don’t mention Arab empires because it goes against the narrative of British colonialism being the only country to ever have it in their past 🤷♂️
Before migrating to Madina the prophet had met the young rich and nobles of that city and broke a deal with him to migrate and to accept Islam
😮Do you even know what vengence is? Mecca was not conquired, it submitted to the might of Muslim congregation. Everybody was let free to choose, but most amazed by the peaceful amnesty, left polytheism. In 632, even after the decisive victory, numerous non-muslims were living in Mecca who were at liberty. Do more research.
Listening exactly five minutes, I’ve spotted at least eight grave errors. Unfortunately those who want to speak about Islam usually don’t speak Arabic and therefore only have access to English sources that aren’t very accurate, reliable nor authentic. People have to understand that if I want to write something about AI I would research it in English because it is the language where you can find the most authentic sources. It should be the same for Islam.
There were no mistakes in this, I’m a historian.
Seems like not a very good one.@@Lastofusfan777
What mistakes did you spot? Everyone that seems to be offended claims to be Muslim so obviously you don’t want to hear the truth that clashes with religious beliefs, I’m curious what is historically inaccurate tho?
Very well done documentary, informative, clear timeline that clarified an often neglected view on world matters. Thank you and may GOD bless
It’s garbage. Only an ignoramus would think highly of it
35:00 and 38:50 Toledo School of Translators in Spain, one of the most important events of western history, yet overlooked by english historians. Prove that the Black Legend still at full force over there
What is the black legend?
Inaccurate chunks of info in this video. I guess chat gpt is not going to be so great afterall
Wonderful video! So much history and beautifully told, thank you❤
Glad you enjoyed it!
you skipped a lot of history brother you made it seem like the Seljuks invaded Abbasid territories when the abbasid caliphs invited them to invade buyid territory to free them from the control of the buyids.
There is misleading information professing that Badawens (A'araab ) had values and generosity more than the Arab, and helped to establish the caliphate. It is on the contrary the Badawens (A'araab ) were not much of a help of a help, interested in only pillaging. Mohammed was an Arab from the city of Mecca that had relatively a sophisticated society. So Mohamed was not a Badawen, and the vast majority of fighters were Arab not A'araab (Badawens). The caliphate was established by the Arab, not The A'araab (Badawens). You are mixing between the Arab that are Arab and the A'araab (the Badawens).
It is true, my brother, that the majority of the conquerors were Arabs, and the Arabs were the inhabitants of the villages, the countryside and the mountains, not the inhabitants of the desert
Yemen was under the rule of Queen Bilqis, and the rule was Shura and the Sabaean language Yemen was
A lot of mistakes. Orientalist view of Islamic and Arab history. It would be nice to accurately portray history using sources as it is stated instead of adding your own spin on the information.
Don't forget that many knowledge and high librarians came to Sasanian Persia from Athens hight writers to Sasanian knowledge central library.
Funny how you say that thing about Saladin because as far as my my recollection of reading historical accounts by Christians and Jews it's overwhelmingly written by that he was tolerant while the crusaders were not at all for the most part by their own countrymen and religious writers scholars accounts so it kind of I'm dumbfounded by you asking that? Do there's nothing wrong in such a await one is bound to question the intention of how the video is presented and actually answer the question that I wrote in my last message then gets me to kind of understand what your mind might be set though I'm not going to speculate I'll let you reply back honest sincere discussion of questioning answering each other with respect is always great thing
Love this video! Can you do one on Polynesian, Melanesian and Micronesian history next??? 🛶 🌊 🏝️
Most of the historical events in this video are incorrect.
I don't know who were the most fierce warriors in the world, but some of them were the Mongols and the Turkic.
Very good content but I found the background music and constantly moving pictures distracting and quite unnecessary.
Numerous interpretation of the Qur'an you said. Interpretation as in from one language to another or as in the Qur'an is different? It's a good documentary with lots of holes. Is it Arabic(they were less than 20%) or Islamic?
Different interpretation when being translated In the first stages ( the first 40 years ) it was Arabic but later on it was Islamic and yes the documentary had many holes especially in the beginning
There are different sects of Islam that all interpret the Koran differently - alawite Sunni ibadi Bahai Shia etc. not to mention different schools of jurisprudence like Hanafi whbbi etc. Also Quran is written and compiled by men who were the elites of the rashidun caliphate after Muhammad died, they obviously had incentive to codify it in a way that benefits them
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with all due respect, you mention that the Quran came later, yet the Quran came in the time of the prophet Mohammed and hes disciples but I appreciate you for your video. Much love.🫡🙏
The first written Quran wasn’t until 650s, 20+ years after Mohammed died, we don’t have any proof that it was compiled before then. Also bruh the elites of the rashidun would definitely have incentive to change it up to benefit them
@@andykg7103the Quran isnt just a book u do know that? The quran was memorised, thats what the quran was at first. The quran came from the prophet, word by word the sahaba memorised it. The arabs were known for their memories at that time because paper didnt make its way to the middle east, so they had to memorise most of it and wrote some of it down on pelts amd stuff. Dont spread misinformation.
I’m not sure why KZhead auto play thought I would be interested in this.
So much of mistakes why?? Prophet Muhammad didn't attack Makkah, Abu Jahal had attacked him because he wanted to stop spreading of Islam also the fact that after conquest of Makkah he had forgiven every one of his enemies
He claims Arabs came from the north 😂.
@@yes619 In the stone and ancient ages, it is possible, but Yemen is the home of the Arabs
No sources provided
yooo they really used Black Desert Online for footage, I love it
It all started well, then corruption, arrogance, civil wars led to decline of all empires.
Just watched the 5 fist minutes and it's full of mistakes already
all of you keep saying this but never give us the real information, do it or shut it
@@dddccc5174 Check other comments, they go into detail.
@@dddccc5174 search by urself we aren't responsible for u + we just giving warns here that its full of mistakes so u dont take everything as facts
20:47 he isn’t a Persian he’s qahtanite Arab from Yemen
he is half persian half arab
He was Persian or Iranian and Shia Muslim fight against Arabs his castle alamout is in Iran qazvin city Hassan Sabah founder of assassin's
@@afsane_nezhadi oh boy lots to unpack here. Hassan i-sabbah was not an iranian or a persian, even his name and epithet (surnames are a modern phenomenon) do not indicate any iranian heritage and are in fact arabic. And yes he was shia (nizari sevener to be precise) but the landscape of Iran at the time was a predominantly sunni muslim people. The region would not become the overwhelmingly twelver shia state of today until the safavids which came about 4 centuries later. Also hassan started out his preaching in Qom and established a base there until the seljuks chased him and then he sought refuge in an almost impregnable castle called alamut in a forgotten region of persia. He became almost a mythical, recluse figure and earned the title 'old man of the mountain'. The whole reason for his hashashin order was that he thought the sevener-shia caliphate of egypt has erred in bypassing Nizar from the caliphal title and he had to right the wrong by establishing a new sevener caliphate, this time done right with respect to Nizar
@@Ammr-md2ut what you smoking?there is a lot people around world turkey Iran.. and have Arabic name even today but that's mean they are Arab?You Arabs have nothing of your own and you were in the desert and you confiscate the fame of others , Hassan Sabah was Persian shia Iranian fought against Arabs he live in Shia Abbasid caliphate era he nothing irrelevant to suni and you say more funny he was Arab?? what's Arab you have?? khwarazmi Razi jaber Sina biruni khayam....all scientists were persian in golden Islamic not from dessert of Arabs peninsula 🧑🏿🦱🧔🏿🐫 , alamout castle qazvin city Iran
@@afsane_nezhadi He was Arab and most his followers were too, and his lineage exists till this day "Isamilyah"
Did this Hindu just say we worship a stone? Well that stone went missing before and was damaged but we worshipped Allah and that was always the case.
As a revert, I can see quite a lot of manipulation of words here .
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There's a lot of misinformation about islam and its earlier times in this video. I feel this is done intentionally because the correct information is much more accessible and plentiful and if you were to research the topic yourselves, you'd see that least agreed upon opinions are the ones that were mentioned and highlighted in this video
Like what? You give no examples yet make bold claims..
@@_m_o_s_t_a_r_ You want me to type out the entire transcript?
@@KingAbdulhaqq enlighten us, please.
@@_m_o_s_t_a_r_ keep in mind I stopped watching after ~15 minutes. I found the oversimplification of events from Uthman assassination to Hussayn really weird. especially since those events themselves deserve their own episodes. There are other comments highlighting other issues. As for me, I couldn't continue after the 15 minute mark. Unfortunately, it was clear to me that this was a poorly researched video.
@@_m_o_s_t_a_r_it didnt mention he was persecuted for 13 years then after revelation did he migrate to Medina Which is a massive one. Doesnt mention he couldnt read or write 2. His wife MARRIED HIM because she found his character extraordinary 3. Purposefully dont mention that everyone in Makkah surrounded to his 10,000 army, which he came with after they persecuted him with for years. After the conquest of Makkah he *forgave EVERYONE* This extraordinary act had everyone converting(Reverting is the correct term) to Islam
Great library with great romanian authors, except for Boia. His place is no way near great names as Eliade or Eminescu but on the fantasy shelf if Jon has one.
نزلت أشوف تاريخ الفيديو ظنيته نزل في 2017، بس... طلع جديد
Definitely one of the best up n coming history channels, keep up the good work
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Avi Cena, Rumi & Rabia Balkhi were all from Balkh Province of Afghanistan 🇦🇫.
Ayyubids not a caliphate. Saladdin never claim Caliph titles. He just use Sultan. 3 Caliph lived during his lifetime. And the Abbasid Caliph acknowledge Saladdin as The Governor of Egypt and Syria. The decline of Abbasids make the Caliph as just a religious leader. Until Ottoman claim the Caliph title. In the early days of the Ottoman, they just use Sultanate title untill Sultan Salim 1 claim the Caliph title making the Sultanate becoming Caliphate.
yes. friday sermons in egypt under the ayyubids were given in the abbasid caliph's name. Why are we even looking at these ignorant orientalists to tell us our rich history?
Factually wrong in many ways. Either the video was not properly researched, or the facts deliberately distorted to appeal to a particular audience.
هناك الكثير من مغالطات التاريخية الذي ذكرها هذا المحتوى اولا حسن الصباح ليس فارسي هو يماني ثانيا العرب كان لديهم مدن حضارت عظيمية وليس كما يصور في الغرب بانهم بدو يعيشون بصحراء ثم قلي ماذا كانو الاوروبيين قبل 1500 عام كانو يعيشون بالكهوف عراة في وقت كان العرب قبل الاسلام لهم اسواقهم ومنتديتهم الشعرية ثالثا الفرس هم في الاساس قبائل بدوية هم والاتراك وليسو من الشرق الاوسط
اكتبها بالانقلش
صحيح ذو القرينين و ملك اليمن في سد مؤرب و الغساسنة هم خير دليل
لا يعرفون عن العرب الا القليل نحن العرب اساس الحضارات كما قال القران ارم ذات العماد والعماد هنا معناها الاساس او الاصل ! مع مرور الوقت والاكتشافات سوف يعلمون
It is neither an empire nor a caliphate unless it was the beginning of the Caliphate of Rashid, and one of its goals is not expansion but only spreading the religion, but the empire was the ones who wanted to fight against the Muslims and they were defeated for that, and after that, after the death of the last caliph, Ali bin Abi Talib, his son, Al-Hassan, was supposed to be him. The last caliph, and then it became the rule of the Umayyads, Abbasids, Fatimids, Seljuks, Ayyubids, Mamluks, and Ottomans. We are now waiting in this time and the future for who will be the last caliph among the Muslims at the end of time and the Day of Judgment
Just a clarification, the natives of north Africa are called "AMAZIGS" which means the Free Noble Men, not Berbers.
It is better for you to post videos of how penguins mate. Leave the history for the professionals
How did women fit into the egalitarian Bedouin society prior to Islam?
@@That-guy916 how? Care to explain? A single example?
... next time I'm at an Italian restaurant I'm going to need to ask why they sell so much Bulgarian food....
One thing is a mistake, he did not come back with a vengeance
Who did Mohammed kill when he returned to Mecca...name them and why he killed them.
Interesting fact: The reason it is forbidden to draw picture of Prophet in Islam is because Muslims believe Jews and Christians were also Muslims who lost their way over times and started worshiping idols or things other than the one God. Therefore creating a picture or sculpture of the prophet will eventually one day get people to worship the prophet instead of Allah kind of like Christianity.
another interesting fact is that during the byzantine era, there are christian with similar belief, they forbade the use of "icon" such as sculpture or images in religion. These branch died out, which is why most christian today uses these icons in their worship
The Moors were Amazigh not arabs at all
they were both cope
North Africans were genetically arab.
@@yazuka2023mostly are amazigh
@@asirry3144 no mostly were arabs or mixed if they were amazigh their language would be clear but since they were arabs from peninsula if u read their books u will find it with fusha arabs and advanced arabs there's no way they were ajams and learn in short period of time the advanced arabic + read books of ibn khaldun u will see most of tribes were arabs and also amazigh I have this book called "قصة الاندلس من الفتح الى السقوط " لراغب السرجاني read it But at the end of the day they were muslims و لافرق بين عربي و اعجمي الا بالتقوى we should be proud of them based on their islam not their ethnicity coz that will device us as muslims they never had this bullshit they lived happily together and married from each other so why now some ppl are saying Andalusia belong to us Lol thats so stupid my friend
It looks like one of the harem is smoking a "camel" @18:28 leaning on the marble column left side of the image?👍or maybe a promotion for "Virginia Slims" 🤔🌴
Thats what typical western painting fantasizing arabic culture
There's a lot of misinformation. There was no vengeance 04:38
Ok this is bad, it makes certain claims which are clearly and very easily not what is claimed here. And yet there are so many Muslims here who think it's just fine to have something like this with its flaws about Islamic history and give it a comment of approval.
Wow even your translation is crooked and misleading . I I really don’t know what’s your intentions are by the way I’m not religious person unfortunately not even close , of course nothing to brag about it, but I definitely know the Muslims pillars and to be specific on the second one you have to believe in all all his messengers, and profits the same and books the same so if I believe in Mohammad peace be upon him, and the Quran Kareem, only that means I’m not a believer in God neither islam Mom, you’re making me feel like a an angel facing some devils
As a Muslim, I must say that while sometimes factually correct, alot of your information lacks important context
I sure see a lot of opinions in the comment section but not that many history videos in KZhead on the topic. If you think you can do better than do it.
The word assassin means hashish eater. I am a hashish eater, sold kilos in the 90's. The good old days.There were never any good old days
plenty of false information, and in a topic like this that is unacceptable
almost fair ... very nice
In reality, whether one achieves admission to the afterlife depends on their skin color in the present.
That's exactly what Christianity teaches.. just ask the kkk
every bit of this video is fake and a lie, it almost seems like pure story telling and not even a bit of research hs been done
Then what's the truth
It is amazing.
❤ صلى الله عليه وسلم
Isn’t Assyria the first empire of the middle east
Babylonian?
Very good, thanks you
This is full of mistakes and inaccuracies, shame
I'm Brazilian. Some nacionalist Portuguese people don't like Muslim and Gypsies. They are not guilty. Who drive them off their countries? Many Portuguese are immigrants mainly in Luxembourg. Do Luxembourg government should get rid of them too?
There is a serious inaccuracy in the middle of this video. The video states that the Mongols would have continued expanding but were stopped by the Mamluks. This is an oversimplification of history. It should have been noted that the death of Genghis Khan saw the recalling of the bulk of Mongol forces and led to uncertainty in their overall strategy This is why their advance was stopped. The force that the Mamluks faced was very small compared to the army that had swept across the Middle East when Genghis Khan was in charge and at that point, the Mongols were fighting among themselves. This is why they lost the battle and never returned to their former prowess. Genghis Khan had united the Mongols after his death they went back to fighting among themselves.
It wasn't Genghis Khan's death but it was Mongke Khan the fourth Khan after his death in battle, Hulagu returned with the majority of the army. Yes they were like a vanguard around 10000-20000, yeah I wouldn't be surprised if Egypt fell easily as the Mamluks wouldn't be able to must such a force and Egyp has always been easy to conquer as it doesn't have natural defences and easy to cross the calm Nile
Yeah, same even with the Mongol raids against Khilji dynasty ruled North India. This is wrongly attributed as the protection of Indian subcontinent from foreign invasion. This is plainly incorrect since the Timurid ransack and the Nader Shah pillage happened under their rule. Not to mention, the sultanates were themselves invaders from the west of India. That said, one of the main reasons for the Mongols to avoid certain geographies was due to the change in climate, the intense heat near the tropics. Specifically for the case of India, some sources even suggest Mongols hesitated since it was the holy land of Dharma, especially the Buddha which the Mongolian culture respected since centuries.
كلامك صحيح 👏👏👏
This is terrible but this is what happens when you get non-Muslims trying to explain Islam!
It was so accurate what was your issue with the video?
MadeInHistory It need more reading and education 🙂
Alot of information in this video is incorrect , or not accurate , not a good reference