What is the psychology behind violence and aggression?

This video was inspired by what we now see in Belarus. However, it is not aimed to directly talk about the current situation there.
Over the past few weeks, people have been wondering: How is this even possible? How come the police beats up ordinary people? Do they recruit sadists to serve in the police? Or maybe each of us can become cruel if a system requires us to? It is a very uncomfortable question.
The thing is that psychology and history have an answer to this question and this answer does not sound nice. Now we see aggression and violence in Minsk and probably we will see it in other places too. Therefore, we decided to talk about the Lucifer Effect which explains how good people turn evil.
Cover photo was provided by Evgeniy Feldman.
Tamara Eidelman's KZhead Channel:
/ @tamaraeidelmanhistory
Contents:
0:00 Intro
0:40 What is the Lucifer Effect?
2:20 How policeman are trained?
5:59 What is the reason for the police to be violent?
13:10 Why is guilty: an executor or someone who gave an order?
17:24 How does a sadist look like?
21:42 Banality of Evil by Hannah Arendt
27:31 Stanford Prison Experiment, Philip Zimbardo
31:19 The Third Wave Experiment, Ron Jones
42:24 Ron Jones: "Fascism can appear anywhere"
43:11 Why did the Germans never ask questions about Holocaust
47:03 Bystander effect
48:44 Why did Soviet people report on each other?
51:57 Performance indicator system in the police and what it has to do with the violence
55:05 How does a villain behave?
1:00:04 How to confront evil?
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