Origin of the Romani people (genetic history of European Roma)

Gypsies are predominantly a nomadic Indo-Aryan ethnic group, with no written history of their own, but spreading over vast areas over 15 centuries. Most of them are concentrated in the regions of Eastern and Central Europe, but they live in large numbers in the Iberian Peninsula, as well as in the Caucasus, the Middle East and America. The exact number of Roma is difficult to estimate due to the lack of reliable census methods, so the data vary from 4 to 15 million across different sources. I note right away that the described groups of people have different self-names, and different peoples also called them differently. I also focus on the fact that this video is mainly about European Roma populations. Almost without touching the gypsies - the house, scrap, lyuli and others.
#science #history #genetics #gypsies #DNA
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Support channel:
www.patreon.com/user/overview...
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Sources:
1. Erica Bianco, Guillaume Laval, Neus Font-Porterias, Carla García-Fernandez, Begoña Dobon, Rubén Sabido-Vera, Emilija Sukarova Stefanovska, Vaidutis Kučinskas, Halyna Makukh, Horolma Pamjav-Jav, Lluteran Miithai, Murmepetana , Francesc Calafell, David Comas, Recent common origin, reduced population size, and marked admixture have shaped European Roma genomes, Molecular Biology and Evolution,, msaa156, doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaa156
2. Font-Porterias N, Arauna LR, Poveda A, Bianco E, Rebato E, Prata MJ, et al. (2019) European Roma groups show complex West Eurasian admixture footprints and a common South Asian genetic origin. PLoS Genet 15 (9): e1008417. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1008417
Content:
00:00 Introduction
6:11 Roma population structure
7:28 Formation of Roma populations and sources of impurity
11:30 Changes in the effective size of the Roma population over the generations
12:49 Endogamy scores
14:19 Hereditary diseases in gypsies
15:53 ​​Mixing preferences
16:53 Conclusion
Illustrations:
commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=(number from the list)
EmaSrb 86927009
Gurlal Maan 74762362, 74765883, 74765895, 74766291, 74765930, 74765903, 74765873, 74765758, 74762363
Avijitghosh8 76930492
University of the Fraser Valley - IMG_4620, 41960197
Benipal hardarshan 87563837
Khalid Mahmood - 19115493
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade - Dance, Attari-Wagah, Punjab, 32167379
Fortepan adományozó JURÁNYI ATTILA - FOTO:Fortepan - ID 28434:www.fortepan.hu/?tags=&view=qu..., CC BY-SA 3.0, 47780248
Nagarjun - flickr.com/photos/64924693@N00/42037481822/, 87308133, flickr.com/photos/64924693@N00/42037070852/, 87308201
Rawpixel 75303705
Frank Kovalchek - Flickr: This woman is such a blast to shoot - so photogenic, 12761790
Amadvr 71073052
Magí de Cal Belluga 53905072
KZhead: egosumoptimus "Ciganski ples v Sloveniji/ Gypsy dance in Slovenia"
Lasse Folkersen och Ann-Louise Bergström Från_saliv_till_DNA-kod.webm
Montserrat Boix Flamenco_in_Granada_-_New_generations.webm
Ova Producciones Vimeo: Roma Road Holocaust Bullets
RG72 70888776
Ivo Kruusamägi 52147365
FORTEPAN / Lissák Tivadar, 50811582
Thaler Tamas 87195422
Sankar.s - 18462053
Punjab55 - 17059081
Ninder brar Faridkot 81090663